메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 470-480

Harvest residue potential in Norway-A bio-economic model appraisal

Author keywords

Bio energy; cost supply curves; environmental restrictions; harvest cost; scenarios

Indexed keywords

BIO ENERGY; COST-SUPPLY CURVES; ENVIRONMENTAL RESTRICTION; HARVEST COST; SCENARIOS;

EID: 84879066962     PISSN: 02827581     EISSN: 16511891     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02827581.2013.766259     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84879066512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norsk klimapolitikk [Norwegian climate policy]
    • Anon (2006-2007), Det kongelige miljøverndepartement. (In Norwegian)
    • Anon. 2007. Norsk klimapolitikk [Norwegian climate policy]. Stortingsmelding nr. 34 (2006-2007), Det kongelige miljøverndepartement. (In Norwegian)
    • (2007) Stortingsmelding nr , vol.34
  • 2
    • 84879040424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klimautfordringene-landbruket en del av løsningen [Climate challenges-acriculture as part if the solution)
    • Anon (2008-2009), Det kongelige landbruks- og matdepartement. (In Norwegian)
    • Anon. 2009. Klimautfordringene-landbruket en del av løsningen [Climate challenges-acriculture as part if the solution). Stortingsmelding nr. 39 (2008-2009), Det kongelige landbruks- og matdepartement. (In Norwegian)
    • (2009) Stortingsmelding nr , vol.39
  • 3
    • 84861512360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical harvest models and their use in regional business-as-usual scenarios of timber supply and carbon stock development
    • Antón-Fernández, C and Astrup, R. 2012. Empirical harvest models and their use in regional business-as-usual scenarios of timber supply and carbon stock development. Scand J For Res., 27: 379-392. doi: 10.1080/02827581.2011.644576
    • (2012) Scand J For Res. , vol.27 , pp. 379-392
    • Antón-Fernández, C.1    Astrup, R.2
  • 5
    • 84878838117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginalkostnader för skörd av grot och stubbar från föryngringsavverkningar i Sverige [Marginal costs for harvesting of harvest residues and stumps from regeneration stands in Sweden]
    • 261. Institutionen för skoglig resurshusha°llning, Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, (In Swedish)
    • Athanassiadis D, Melin Y, Lundström A, Nordfjell T. 2009. Marginalkostnader för skörd av grot och stubbar från föryngringsavverkningar i Sverige [Marginal costs for harvesting of harvest residues and stumps from regeneration stands in Sweden]. Arbetsrapport 261. Institutionen för skoglig resurshushållning, Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet. 25. (In Swedish).
    • (2009) Arbetsrapport , pp. 25
    • Athanassiadis, D.1    Melin, Y.2    Lundström, A.3    Nordfjell, T.4
  • 6
    • 84856568357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity protection and economics in long term boreal forest management-a detailed case for the valuation of protection measures
    • Bergseng, E, Ask, JA, Framstad, E, Gobakken, T, Solberg, B and Hoen, HF. 2012. Biodiversity protection and economics in long term boreal forest management-a detailed case for the valuation of protection measures. Forest Policy Econ., 15: 12-21. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2011.11.002
    • (2012) Forest Policy Econ. , vol.15 , pp. 12-21
    • Bergseng, E.1    Ask, J.A.2    Framstad, E.3    Gobakken, T.4    Solberg, B.5    Hoen, H.F.6
  • 7
    • 0006628796 scopus 로고
    • Diameter increment functions for stands of birch, Scots pine and Norway spruce
    • 7, (In Norwegian with English summary)
    • Blingsmo KR. 1984. Diameter increment functions for stands of birch, Scots pine and Norway spruce. Rapport fra Norsk institutt for skogforskning 7. 22. (In Norwegian with English summary)
    • (1984) Rapport fra Norsk institutt for skogforskning , pp. 22
    • Blingsmo, K.R.1
  • 8
    • 33745728393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergy from the forest sector: economic potential and interactions with timber and forest products markets in Norway
    • Folsland Bolkesjø, T, Trømborg, E and Solberg, B. 2006. Bioenergy from the forest sector: economic potential and interactions with timber and forest products markets in Norway. Scand J For Res., 21: 175-185. doi: 10.1080/02827580600591216
    • (2006) Scand J For Res. , vol.21 , pp. 175-185
    • Folsland Bolkesjø, T.1    Trømborg, E.2    Solberg, B.3
  • 10
    • 0002828788 scopus 로고
    • Naturlig avgang i granbestand [Natural mortality in Picea abies stands]
    • 12, (In Norwegian)
    • Braastad H. 1982. Naturlig avgang i granbestand [Natural mortality in Picea abies stands]. Rapport fra Norsk institutt for skogforskning 12. 46. (In Norwegian)
    • (1982) Rapport fra Norsk institutt for skogforskning , pp. 46
    • Braastad, H.1
  • 11
    • 0006000554 scopus 로고
    • Grunnlagsdata for kostnadsanalyse av alternative hogstformer [Data for cost analysis of alternative harvesting methods]
    • 7/94, (In Norwegian)
    • Dale Ø, Stamm J. 1994. Grunnlagsdata for kostnadsanalyse av alternative hogstformer [Data for cost analysis of alternative harvesting methods]. Rapport fra Skogforsk 7/94, 1-37. (In Norwegian)
    • (1994) Rapport fra Skogforsk , pp. 1-37
    • Dale, Ø.1    Stamm, J.2
  • 12
    • 45849149568 scopus 로고
    • Mekaniserte lukkede hogster [Mechanised shelterwood harvests]
    • In: Aamodt HE, editors In, Flerbruksrettet driftsteknikk, 20/93, 1-40, (In Norwegian)
    • Dale Ø, Kjøstelsen L, Aamodt HE. 1993. Mekaniserte lukkede hogster [Mechanised shelterwood harvests]. In: Aamodt HE, Flerbruksrettet driftsteknikk. Rapport fra Skogforsk 20/93, 1-40. 3-23. (In Norwegian)
    • (1993) Rapport fra Skogforsk , pp. 3-23
    • Dale, Ø.1    Kjøstelsen, L.2    Aamodt, H.E.3
  • 13
    • 84879044491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langsiktige prognoser og bruk av prestasjonsfunksjoner for å estimere kostnader ved mekanisert drift [Long-term prognoses and the use of productivity functions for cost estimation in mechanised harvesting and forwarding]
    • 7/98, (In Norwegian)
    • Eid T. 1998. Langsiktige prognoser og bruk av prestasjonsfunksjoner for å estimere kostnader ved mekanisert drift [Long-term prognoses and the use of productivity functions for cost estimation in mechanised harvesting and forwarding]. Rapport fra skogforskningen 7/98, 1-31. (In Norwegian)
    • (1998) Rapport fra skogforskningen , pp. 1-31
    • Eid, T.1
  • 14
    • 0033735310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AVVIRK-2000-a large scale forestry scenario model for long-term investment, income and harvest analyses
    • Eid, T and Hobbelstad, K. 2000. AVVIRK-2000-a large scale forestry scenario model for long-term investment, income and harvest analyses. Scand J For Res., 15: 472-482. doi: 10.1080/028275800750172736
    • (2000) Scand J For Res. , vol.15 , pp. 472-482
    • Eid, T.1    Hobbelstad, K.2
  • 15
    • 0036274376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timber production possibilities of the Norwegian forest area and measures for a sustainable forestry
    • Eid, T, Hoen, HF and Økseter, P. 2002. Timber production possibilities of the Norwegian forest area and measures for a sustainable forestry. Forest Policy Econ., 4: 187-200. doi: 10.1016/S1389-9341(01)00069-7
    • (2002) Forest Policy Econ. , vol.4 , pp. 187-200
    • Eid, T.1    Hoen, H.F.2    Økseter, P.3
  • 16
    • 84879065156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation, availability and production of tree biomass resources for energy purposes-a review of research challenges in Norway
    • INA-fagrapport no. 15
    • Eid T, Brunner A, Søgaard G, Astrup R, Tomter S, Løken Ø, Eriksen R. 2010. Estimation, availability and production of tree biomass resources for energy purposes-a review of research challenges in Norway. INA-fagrapport no. 15, 91.
    • (2010) , pp. 91
    • Eid, T.1    Brunner, A.2    Søgaard, G.3    Astrup, R.4    Tomter, S.5    Løken, Ø.6    Eriksen, R.7
  • 17
    • 0025529302 scopus 로고
    • Linear programming and related approaches in forest planning
    • Garcìa, O. 1990. Linear programming and related approaches in forest planning. New Zeal J For Sci., 20: 307-331.
    • (1990) New Zeal J For Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 307-331
    • Garcìa, O.1
  • 18
    • 84879033333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energipotensialet fra skogen i Norge [Energy potential from forests in Norway]
    • (In Norwegian)
    • Gjølsjø S, Hobbelstad K. 2009. Energipotensialet fra skogen i Norge [Energy potential from forests in Norway]. Oppdragsrapport fra Skog og Landskap 09/2009, 11. (In Norwegian)
    • (2009) Oppdragsrapport fra Skog og Landskap 09/2009 , pp. 11
    • Gjølsjø, S.1    Hobbelstad, K.2
  • 19
    • 84879065082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skog som biomasseressurs [Forest as a biomass source]
    • Klima- og forurensningsdirektoratet. TA-2762/2011. (In Norwegian)
    • Haugland H, Økstad E, Gulbrandsen MU, Strømme I, Fjeldal P, Leffertstra H. 2011. Skog som biomasseressurs [Forest as a biomass source]. Klima- og forurensningsdirektoratet. TA-2762/2011. (In Norwegian)
    • (2011)
    • Haugland, H.1    Økstad, E.2    Gulbrandsen, M.U.3    Strømme, I.4    Fjeldal, P.5    Leffertstra, H.6
  • 20
    • 0003511943 scopus 로고
    • A model for analysing treatment schedules for a forest base don stand simulation and linear programming
    • (In Norwegian with English summary)
    • Hoen HF, Eid T. 1990. A model for analysing treatment schedules for a forest base don stand simulation and linear programming. Rapport fra Norsk institutt for skogforskning. 9: 35. (In Norwegian with English summary)
    • (1990) Rapport fra Norsk institutt for skogforskning , vol.9 , pp. 35
    • Hoen, H.F.1    Eid, T.2
  • 21
    • 0004042142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [User manual for the stand simulator Gaya v1.20]. Unpublished user manual. Departement of Forest Sciences, Agricultural University of Norway. (In Norwegian.)
    • Hoen HF, Gobakken T. 1997. Brukermanual for bestandssimulatoren GAYA v.1.20 [User manual for the stand simulator Gaya v1.20]. Unpublished user manual. Departement of Forest Sciences, Agricultural University of Norway. (In Norwegian.)
    • (1997) Brukermanual for bestandssimulatoren GAYA v.1.20
    • Hoen, H.F.1    Gobakken, T.2
  • 22
    • 0034793013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timber production possibilities and capital yields from the Norwegian forest area
    • Hoen, HF, Eid, T and Økseter, P. 2001. Timber production possibilities and capital yields from the Norwegian forest area. Silva Fennica., 35: 249-264.
    • (2001) Silva Fennica. , vol.35 , pp. 249-264
    • Hoen, H.F.1    Eid, T.2    Økseter, P.3
  • 23
    • 0002186950 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for prescribing optimal timber harvest and investment under different objectives-discussion and synthesis
    • Johnson, KN and Scheurman, HL. 1977. Techniques for prescribing optimal timber harvest and investment under different objectives-discussion and synthesis. For Sci Monogr., 18: 1-27.
    • (1977) For Sci Monogr. , vol.18 , pp. 1-27
    • Johnson, K.N.1    Scheurman, H.L.2
  • 24
    • 34948896616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest energy resources and their utilization in Lithuania
    • Kairiūkštis, L and Jaskelevičius, B. 2003. Forest energy resources and their utilization in Lithuania. Balt For., 9: 29-41.
    • (2003) Balt For. , vol.9 , pp. 29-41
    • Kairiukštis, L.1    Jaskelevičius, B.2
  • 25
    • 79954632156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the Finnish targets for the energy use of forest chips realistic-Assessment with a spatial market model
    • Kallio, AMI, Anttila, P, McCormick, M and Asikainen, A. 2011. Are the Finnish targets for the energy use of forest chips realistic-Assessment with a spatial market model. J For Econ., 17 (2): 110-126.
    • (2011) J For Econ. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-126
    • Kallio, A.M.I.1    Anttila, P.2    McCormick, M.3    Asikainen, A.4
  • 26
    • 84879062899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KanEnergi [Bioenergy resources in Norway]. Utarbeidet av Lena N. Berg, Per F. Jørgensen, Petter Heyerdahl og Gunnar Wilhelmsen for Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat, Oslo, (In Norwegian)
    • KanEnergi. 2003. Bioenergiressurser i Norge [Bioenergy resources in Norway]. Utarbeidet av Lena N. Berg, Per F. Jørgensen, Petter Heyerdahl og Gunnar Wilhelmsen for Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat, Oslo, 32. (In Norwegian)
    • (2003) Bioenergiressurser i Norge , pp. 32
  • 27
    • 84879035752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KanEnergi [Biomass-enough for all purposes? Report on potential, willingness to pay and possible effects for other industry of building biomass based power plants]. Utarbeidet av Peter Bernhard og Lars Bugge for Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat, Oslo, (In Norwegian)
    • KanEnergi. 2007. Biomasse-nok til alle gode formål? Utredning om dagens potensial, betalingsvillighet og mulige effekter for annen industri ved bygging av kraftvarmeanlegg basert på bioenergi [Biomass-enough for all purposes? Report on potential, willingness to pay and possible effects for other industry of building biomass based power plants]. Utarbeidet av Peter Bernhard og Lars Bugge for Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat, Oslo, 24. (In Norwegian)
    • (2007) Biomasse-nok til alle gode formål? Utredning om dagens potensial, betalingsvillighet og mulige effekter for annen industri ved bygging av kraftvarmeanlegg basert på bioenergi , pp. 24
  • 28
    • 84879061492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landsskogstakseringens feltinstruks 2008 [The Norwegian Forest Inventory's field instruction 2008]
    • Landsskogtakseringen 5/2008, (In Norwegian)
    • Landsskogtakseringen. 2008. Landsskogstakseringens feltinstruks 2008 [The Norwegian Forest Inventory's field instruction 2008]. Håndbok fra Skog og Landskap 5/2008, 116. (In Norwegian)
    • (2008) Håndbok fra Skog og Landskap , pp. 116
  • 29
    • 79955007176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergi i Norge-potensialer, markeder og virkemidler [Bioenergy in Norway-potentials, markets and policy instruments]
    • ØF-rapport nr. 17/2007, (In Norwegian)
    • Langerud B, Størdal S, Wiig H, Ørbeck M. 2007. Bioenergi i Norge-potensialer, markeder og virkemidler [Bioenergy in Norway-potentials, markets and policy instruments]. ØF-rapport nr. 17/2007, 198. (In Norwegian)
    • (2007) , pp. 198
    • Langerud, B.1    Størdal, S.2    Wiig, H.3    Ørbeck, M.4
  • 31
    • 77956963594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 0.7.8, December 2003. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki
    • Lappi J. 2003. J-user's guide. Version 0.7.8, December 2003. Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki.
    • (2003) J-user's guide
    • Lappi, J.1
  • 32
    • 84885023259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skogen i Norge. Statistikk over skogforhold og skogressurser i Norge registrert i perioden 2000-2004 [Statistics of forest conditions and forest resources in Norway 2000-2004]
    • 1/07, (In Norwegian)
    • Larsson JY, Hylen G. 2007. Skogen i Norge. Statistikk over skogforhold og skogressurser i Norge registrert i perioden 2000-2004 [Statistics of forest conditions and forest resources in Norway 2000-2004]. Viten fra Skog og landskap, 1/07, 91. (In Norwegian)
    • (2007) Viten fra Skog og landskap , pp. 91
    • Larsson, J.Y.1    Hylen, G.2
  • 33
    • 0842327990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass expansion factors (BEFs) for Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch according to stand age for boreal forests
    • Lehtonen, A, Mäkipää, R, Heikkinen, J, Sievänen, R and Liski, J. 2004. Biomass expansion factors (BEFs) for Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch according to stand age for boreal forests. Forest Ecol Manag., 188: 211-224. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2003.07.008
    • (2004) Forest Ecol Manag. , vol.188 , pp. 211-224
    • Lehtonen, A.1    Mäkipää, R.2    Heikkinen, J.3    Sievänen, R.4    Liski, J.5
  • 34
    • 84879056510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avvirkning med hjulgående maskiner i bratt terreng [Harvesting with wheel-based machines in steep terrain]
    • 15/2009, (In Norwegian)
    • Lileng J. 2009. Avvirkning med hjulgående maskiner i bratt terreng [Harvesting with wheel-based machines in steep terrain]. Oppdragsrapport fra Skog og Landskap 15/2009, 7. (In Norwegian)
    • (2009) Oppdragsrapport fra Skog og Landskap , pp. 7
    • Lileng, J.1
  • 35
    • 84879062637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living Forest [Standard for sustainable forest management in Norway]. p. 39; [cited 2012 Feb 3]. Available from:. (In Norwegian)
    • Living Forest. 2012. Levende Skogs standard for bærekraftig skogbruk i Norge [Standard for sustainable forest management in Norway]. p. 39; [cited 2012 Feb 3]. Available from: http://www.levendeskog.no/levendeskog/vedlegg/51Levende_Skog_standard_Engelsk.pdf. (In Norwegian)
    • (2012) Levende Skogs standard for bærekraftig skogbruk i Norge
  • 36
    • 33745325368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost structure of and competition for forest-based biomass
    • Lundmark, R. 2006. Cost structure of and competition for forest-based biomass. Scand J For Res., 21: 272-280. doi: 10.1080/02827580600688251
    • (2006) Scand J For Res. , vol.21 , pp. 272-280
    • Lundmark, R.1
  • 37
    • 1942534631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of forest-fuel resources in Denmark: technical and economic availability
    • Nord-Larsen, T and Talbot, B. 2004. Assessment of forest-fuel resources in Denmark: technical and economic availability. Biomass Bioenergy., 27: 97-109. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.01.007
    • (2004) Biomass Bioenergy. , vol.27 , pp. 97-109
    • Nord-Larsen, T.1    Talbot, B.2
  • 38
    • 4243497098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energi- og kraftbalansen mot 2020 [Energy balance towards 2020]
    • NOU Olje- og energidepartementet 3. juli 1998. NOU 1998:11, p. 539; [cited 2012 Feb 3]. Available from:. (In Norwegian)
    • NOU. 1998. Energi- og kraftbalansen mot 2020 [Energy balance towards 2020]. Olje- og energidepartementet 3. juli 1998. NOU 1998:11, p. 539; [cited 2012 Feb 3]. Available from: http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/oed/dok/NOU-er/1998/NOU-1998-11.html?id=141308. (In Norwegian)
    • (1998)
  • 39
    • 34147120707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of logging residues for energy from spruce (Picea abies) in dominated stand
    • Nurmi, J. 2007. Recovery of logging residues for energy from spruce (Picea abies) in dominated stand. Biomass Bioenergy., 31: 375-380. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.01.011
    • (2007) Biomass Bioenergy. , vol.31 , pp. 375-380
    • Nurmi, J.1
  • 40
    • 84879053911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Det interdepartementale arbeidsutvalget for bioenergi [Inter-ministerial working group on bioenergy]
    • OED Olje- og energidepartementet, Oslo. Rapport, 21.01. 1997; [cited 2012 Feb 3]. Available from:. (In Norwegian)
    • OED. 1997. Det interdepartementale arbeidsutvalget for bioenergi [Inter-ministerial working group on bioenergy]. Olje- og energidepartementet, Oslo. Rapport, 21.01. 1997; [cited 2012 Feb 3]. Available from: http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/oed/dok/rapporter/1997/rapport-fra-det-interdepartementale-arbe.html?id=105239. (In Norwegian)
    • (1997)
  • 41
    • 84879051525 scopus 로고
    • Production and costs for some methods and equipment used in steep terrain
    • Driftsteknisk rapport nr. 26, Norsk institutt for skogforskning, (In Norwegian with English summary)
    • Omnes H. 1984. Production and costs for some methods and equipment used in steep terrain. Driftsteknisk rapport nr. 26, Norsk institutt for skogforskning, 34. (In Norwegian with English summary).
    • (1984) , pp. 34
    • Omnes, H.1
  • 42
    • 78651502354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of Estonian wood fuel resources
    • Padari, A, Muiste, O, Mitt, R and Pärn, L. 2009. Estimation of Estonian wood fuel resources. Balt For., 15: 77-85.
    • (2009) Balt For. , vol.15 , pp. 77-85
    • Padari, A.1    Muiste, O.2    Mitt, R.3    Pärn, L.4
  • 43
    • 79952533091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery rates of logging residue harvesting in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) dominated stands
    • Peltola, S, Kilpeläinen, H and Asikainen, A. 2011. Recovery rates of logging residue harvesting in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) dominated stands. Biomass Bioenergy., 35: 1545-1551. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.12.032
    • (2011) Biomass Bioenergy. , vol.35 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Peltola, S.1    Kilpeläinen, H.2    Asikainen, A.3
  • 44
    • 84869178869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree stumps for bioenergy-harvesting techniques and environmental consequences
    • Persson, T. 2012. Tree stumps for bioenergy-harvesting techniques and environmental consequences. Scand J For Res., 27: 705-708. doi: 10.1080/02827581.2012.726520
    • (2012) Scand J For Res. , vol.27 , pp. 705-708
    • Persson, T.1
  • 45
    • 67649998502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A forest optimisation model including carbon flows: application to a forest in Norway
    • Raymer, AKP, Gobakken, T, Solberg, B, Hoen, HF and Bergseng, E. 2009. A forest optimisation model including carbon flows: application to a forest in Norway. Forest Ecol Manag., 258: 579-589. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.04.036
    • (2009) Forest Ecol Manag. , vol.258 , pp. 579-589
    • Raymer, A.K.P.1    Gobakken, T.2    Solberg, B.3    Hoen, H.F.4    Bergseng, E.5
  • 46
    • 77956960589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining GIS and forest management optimisation in estimating regional supply of harvest residues in Norway
    • Rørstad, PK, Trømborg, E, Bergseng, E and Solberg, B. 2010. Combining GIS and forest management optimisation in estimating regional supply of harvest residues in Norway. Silva Fennica., 44: 435-451.
    • (2010) Silva Fennica. , vol.44 , pp. 435-451
    • Rørstad, P.K.1    Trømborg, E.2    Bergseng, E.3    Solberg, B.4
  • 47
    • 0027743773 scopus 로고
    • Experiences in the use of forest management planning models
    • Siitonen, M. 1993. Experiences in the use of forest management planning models. Silva Fennica., 27: 167-178.
    • (1993) Silva Fennica. , vol.27 , pp. 167-178
    • Siitonen, M.1
  • 48
    • 84879060308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental restrictions on the harvest ptotential in Norwegian forests
    • 02/2012, + appendices. (In Norwegian with English summary)
    • Søgaard G, Eriksen R, Astrup R, Øyen B.-H. 2012. Effects of environmental restrictions on the harvest ptotential in Norwegian forests. Rapport fra Skog og Landskap 02/2012, 38 + appendices. (In Norwegian with English summary)
    • (2012) Rapport fra Skog og Landskap , pp. 38
    • Søgaard, G.1    Eriksen, R.2    Astrup, R.3    Øyen, B.-H.4
  • 49
    • 84879039386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skogavvirkning for salg. Foreløpige tall, 2011. Godt år for skogbruket [Harvested roundwood for sale. Preliminary numbers, 2011. A good year for forestry]
    • SSB [cited 2012 Feb 2]. Available from:. (In Norwegian)
    • SSB. 2011. Skogavvirkning for salg. Foreløpige tall, 2011. Godt år for skogbruket [Harvested roundwood for sale. Preliminary numbers, 2011. A good year for forestry]; [cited 2012 Feb 2]. Available from: http://www.ssb.no/emner/10/04/20/skogav/. (In Norwegian)
    • (2011)
  • 50
    • 84879050079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergy measures and effects on biodiversity
    • NINA Rapport 311, (In Norwegian with English summary)
    • Sverdrup-Thygeson A, Framstad E. 2007. Bioenergy measures and effects on biodiversity. NINA Rapport 311, 38. (In Norwegian with English summary)
    • (2007) , pp. 38
    • Sverdrup-Thygeson, A.1    Framstad, E.2
  • 51
    • 84879032797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skogliga konsekvensanalyser 2008 [Forest planning 2008]
    • Swedish Forest Agency SKA-VB 08. Rapport 25, p. 157; [cited 2012 Feb 3]. Available from:. (In Swedish)
    • Swedish Forest Agency. 2008. Skogliga konsekvensanalyser 2008 [Forest planning 2008]. SKA-VB 08. Rapport 25, p. 157; [cited 2012 Feb 3]. Available from: http://shop.skogsstyrelsen.se/shop/9098/art66/4646166-79b6f0-1812.pdf. (In Swedish)
    • (2008)
  • 52
    • 80054848151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting demand and supply of forest biomass for heating in Norway
    • Trømborg, E, Havskjold, M, Lislebø, O and Rørstad, PK. 2011. Projecting demand and supply of forest biomass for heating in Norway. Energ Policy., 39: 7049-7058. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.08.009
    • (2011) Energ Policy. , vol.39 , pp. 7049-7058
    • Trømborg, E.1    Havskjold, M.2    Lislebø, O.3    Rørstad, P.K.4
  • 53
    • 0001957618 scopus 로고
    • Site index curves for Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
    • 33, (In Norwegian with English summary)
    • Tveite B. 1977. Site index curves for Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Rapport fra Norsk institutt for skogoforskning 33, 1-84. (In Norwegian with English summary)
    • (1977) Rapport fra Norsk institutt for skogoforskning , pp. 1-84
    • Tveite, B.1
  • 54
    • 79954629821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The realisable potential supply of woody biomass from forests in the European Union
    • Verkerk, PJ, Anttila, P, Eggers, J, Lindner, M and Asikainen, A. 2011. The realisable potential supply of woody biomass from forests in the European Union. Forest Ecol Manag., 261: 2007-2015. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.02.027
    • (2011) Forest Ecol Manag. , vol.261 , pp. 2007-2015
    • Verkerk, P.J.1    Anttila, P.2    Eggers, J.3    Lindner, M.4    Asikainen, A.5
  • 55
    • 77149158762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stump harvesting for bioenergy-a review of the environmental impacts
    • Walmsley, JD and Godbold, DL. 2010. Stump harvesting for bioenergy-a review of the environmental impacts. Forestry., 83: 17-38. doi: 10.1093/forestry/cpp028
    • (2010) Forestry. , vol.83 , pp. 17-38
    • Walmsley, J.D.1    Godbold, D.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.