Projecting demand and supply of forest biomass for heating in Norway

Energy Policy

Volumn 39, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 7049-7058

  Trømborg, Erik ^a   Havskjold, Monica ^b   Lislebø, Ole ^b   Rørstad, Per Kristian ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES   (Norway)

^b Xrgia as   (Norway)

Author keywords

Biomass demand; Biomass supply; Renewable energy

Indexed keywords

BIO-ENERGY; BIOMASS SUPPLY; CURRENT TECHNOLOGY; DEMAND AND SUPPLY; ENERGY PRICES; FOREST BIOMASS; FOREST INVENTORY; FUELS PRICES; HEAT MARKET; HEATING TECHNOLOGY; NATIONAL FOREST INVENTORIES; RENEWABLE ENERGIES; ROUNDWOODS; SUPPLY FUNCTION; TECHNOLOGY CHOICES; WOODY BIOMASS;

COMPETITION; COSTS; ELASTICITY; FORESTRY; HARVESTING; HEATING;

BIOMASS;

BIOENERGY; BIOMASS BURNING; BIOMASS POWER; COMPETITION (ECONOMICS); HEATING; NUMERICAL MODEL; RENEWABLE RESOURCE;

NORWAY;

EID: 80054848151     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.08.009     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Bernhard, P., Bugge, L., 2007. Biomasse - nok til alle gode formål? (Biomass - Enough for All Good Purposes?). Report Commissioned by the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate. KanEnergi, Oslo (In Norwegian).
2. Bolkesjø T.F., Baardsen S. Roundwood supply in Norway: micro-level analysis of self-employed forest owners. Forest Policy and Economics 2002, 4:55-64.
3. Bolkesjø T.F., Buongiorno J., Solberg B. Joint production and substitution in timber supply: a panel data analysis. Applied Economics 2010, 42(6):671-680.
4. Bolkesjø T.F., Solberg B., Wangen K.R. Heterogeneity in nonindustrial private roundwood supply: lessons from a large panel of forest owners. Journal of Forest Economics 2007, 13:7-28.
5. Bolkesjø T.F., Solberg B. A panel data analysis of nonindustrial private roundwood supply with emphasis on the price elasticity. Forest Science 2003, 49:530-538.
6. Bolkesjø T.F., Trømborg E., Solberg B. Bioenergy from the forest sector: economic potential and interactions with timber and forest products markets in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 2006, 21:175-185.
7. EU, 2009. Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources and Amending and Subsequently Repealing. Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC. Available from: http://www.r-e-a.net/document-library/thirdparty/rea-and-fqd-socuments/REDDoc_090605_Directive_200928EC_OJ.pdf.
8. Fishbone L.G., Abilock H. MARKAL, a linear-programming model for energy systems analysis: technical description of the BNL version. Energy Research 1981, 5:353-375.
9. Hobbelstad, K., 2002. Framtidig virkestilgang (Future Availability of Forest Resources). Aktuelt fra skogforskningen 2002: 7/02. Available from: http://www.skogoglandskap.no/publikasjon/SF_2985_2577.
10. Hoen H.F., Eid T., Økseter P. Timber production possibilities and capital yields from the Norwegian forest area. Silva Fennica 2001, 35:249-264.
11. Johnsen T.A., Unander F.F. Norwegian residential energy demand: coordinated use of a system engineering and a macroeconomic model. Modeling Identification and Control 1996, 17(3):183-192.
12. Langerud, B., Størdal, R., Wiig, H., Ørbeck, M., 2007. Bioenergi i Norge - potensialer, markeder og virkemidler (Bioenergy in Norway - Potentials, Markets and Policy Measures). ØF-rapport nr. 17/2007. Østlandsforskning (In Norwegian).
13. Lehtonen A., Mäkipää R., Heikkinen J., Sievänen R., Liski J. Biomass expansion factors (BEFs) for Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch according to stand age for boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management 2004, 188:211-224.
14. Løyland K., Ringstad V., Øy H. Determinants of forest activities-a study of private nonindustrial forestry in Norway. Journal of Forest Economics 1995, 1:219-237.
15. Marklund, L.G., 1988. Biomass Functions for Pine, Spruce and Birch in Sweden. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Survey. Report 45.
16. Norwegian Agricultural Authority. Support to Production of Wood Chips for Energy Production. (accessed June 23 2010). https://www.slf.dep.no/no/eiendom-og-skog/skogbruk/energiflistilskudd.
17. Norwegian Bioenergy Association, 2009. Bioenergi i Norge (Bioenergy in Norway). Markedsrapport. (accessed December 01 2010). http://www.nobio.no.
18. Norwegian Climate and Pollution Agency, 2010. State of the Environment Norway. (accessed December 01 2010). http://www.environment.no.
19. Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy, 2008. Strategi for økt utbygging av bionergi (Strategy for Increased Use of Bioenergy) (available in Norwegian only).
20. Norwegian Ministry of the Environment, 2007. Summary in English: Report No. 34 (2006-2007) to the Parliament-Norwegian Climate Policy (The complete report is only available in Norwegian as: St.meld. nr. 34 (2006-2007) Norsk klimapolitikk).
21. Nyrud A.Q. Integration in the Norwegian pulpwood market: domestic prices versus external trade. Journal of Forest Economics 2002, 8:213-225.
22. Rørstad, P.K., Solberg, B., 1992. A tobit analysis of the nonindustrial private timber supply behaviour in Norway. In: Solberg, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Scandinavian Society of Forest Economics, Gausdal, Norway. Scandinavian Forest Economics, vol. 33, pp. 352-371.
23. Rørstad P.K., Trømborg E., Bergseng E., Solberg B. Combining GIS and forest modelling in estimating regional supply of harvest residues in Norway. Silva Fennica 2010, 44(3):435-451.
24. Statistics Norway, 2010a. Energy Statistics and Energy Balance 2010. (accessed June 20 2011). http://www.ssb.no/energi.
25. Statistics Norway, 2010b. Forest Statistics. (accessed November 28 2010). http://www.ssb.no/skog/.
26. Statistics Norway, 2010c. Foreign Trade 2009 (Accessed November 28 2010). http://www.ssb.no/ur_okonomi_en/.
27. Statistics Norway, 2010d. District Heating Statistics 2009. (accessed December 01 2010). http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/10/08/10/fjernvarme_en/.
28. Størdal S., Lien G., Baardsen S. Analyzing determinants of forest owners' decision-making using a sample selection framework. Journal of Forest Economics 2006, 14:159-176.
29. Størdal S., Nyrud A.Ø. Testing roundwood market efficiency using a multivariate cointegration estimator. Forest Policy and Economics 2003, 5:57-68.
30. Trømborg E., Bolkesjø T.F., Solberg B. Impacts of policy means for increased use of forest-based bioenergy in Norway-a spatial partial equilibrium analysis. Energy Policy 2007, 35:5980-5990.
31. Trømborg E., Solberg B. Forest sector impacts of the increased use of wood in energy production in Norway. Forest Policy and Economics 2010, 12:39-47.
32. 2-emission markets in the Nordic countries. Energy Policy 2005, 33(16):2152-2163.
33. Vennesland, B., Hobbelstad, K., Bolkesjø, T.F., Baardsen, S., Lileng, J., Rolstad, J., 2006. Skogressursene i Norge 2006. Muligheter og aktuelle strategier for økt avvirkning (Forest Resources in Norway. Possibilities and Feasible Strategies for Increased Harvest). Viten fra Skog og landskap - 03/2006. Available from: http://www.skogoglandskap.no/publikasjon/SF_3945_3478.
34. Xrgia, 2009. Fornybar varme 2020. Potensialstudie og analyse av framtidig utbygging av fjernvarme og lokale varmesentraler (Renewable Heat 2020. Potentials and Analysis of Future Expansion of District Heating and Local Heating Centrals). Report for ENOVA. Available from: http://www.xrgia.no/Publikasjoner/Potensialstudie%20fjernvarme.pdf.