메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 22, 2013, Pages 3375-3384

What about non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as a new criterion to define metabolic syndrome?

Author keywords

Criteria; Metabolic syndrome; Non alcoholic fatty liver disease; Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; Ultrasonography

Indexed keywords

2, 4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; ADIPONECTIN; ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PROTEIN KINASE B; SHU 508; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84879044408     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: 22192840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i22.3375     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (136)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 84863467054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is visceral fat reduction necessary to favour metabolic changes in the liver?
    • Finelli C, Tarantino G. Is visceral fat reduction necessary to favour metabolic changes in the liver? J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2012; 21: 205-208.
    • (2012) J Gastrointestin Liver Dis , vol.21 , pp. 205-208
    • Finelli, C.1    Tarantino, G.2
  • 5
    • 56649123256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A global perspective
    • [DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091978]
    • Lazo M, Clark JM. The epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a global perspective. Semin Liver Dis 2008; 28: 339-350 [DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091978]
    • (2008) Semin Liver Dis , vol.28 , pp. 339-350
    • Lazo, M.1    Clark, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 77952576769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [DOI: 10.1159/000282080]
    • Bellentani S, Scaglioni F, Marino M, Bedogni G. Epidemiology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Dig Dis 2010; 28: 155-161 [DOI: 10.1159/000282080]
    • (2010) Dig Dis , vol.28 , pp. 155-161
    • Bellentani, S.1    Scaglioni, F.2    Marino, M.3    Bedogni, G.4
  • 7
    • 79960029926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: The epidemiology and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in adults
    • [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04724.x]
    • Vernon G, Baranova A, Younossi ZM. Systematic review: the epidemiology and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in adults. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 34: 274-285 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04724.x]
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 274-285
    • Vernon, G.1    Baranova, A.2    Younossi, Z.M.3
  • 8
    • 36849090857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in morbidly obese patients and the effect of bariatric surgery
    • [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007. 03483.x]
    • De Ridder RJ, Schoon EJ, Smulders JF, van Hout GC, Stock-brügger RW, Koek GH. Review article: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in morbidly obese patients and the effect of bariatric surgery. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007; 26 Suppl 2: 195-201 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007. 03483.x]
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.26 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 195-201
    • De Ridder, R.J.1    Schoon, E.J.2    Smulders, J.F.3    van Hout, G.C.4    Stock-Brügger, R.W.5    Koek, G.H.6
  • 11
    • 33748158291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of nonalcoholic steato-hepatitis
    • Liou I, Kowdley KV. Natural history of nonalcoholic steato-hepatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006; 40 Suppl 1: S11-S16.
    • (2006) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.40 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Liou, I.1    Kowdley, K.V.2
  • 12
    • 33947108446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and increased risk of cardiovascular disease
    • [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis. 2006.08.021]
    • Targher G, Arcaro G. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 2007; 191: 235-240 [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis. 2006.08.021]
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.191 , pp. 235-240
    • Targher, G.1    Arcaro, G.2
  • 14
    • 33846900939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Further expression of the metabolic syndrome
    • [DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04824.x]
    • Tarantino G, Saldalamacchia G, Conca P, Arena A. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: further expression of the metabolic syndrome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007; 22: 293-303 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04824.x]
    • (2007) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 293-303
    • Tarantino, G.1    Saldalamacchia, G.2    Conca, P.3    Arena, A.4
  • 15
    • 84859448472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [DOI: 10.1590/S0004-28032012000100015]
    • Souza MR, Diniz Mde F, Medeiros-Filho JE, Araújo MS. Metabolic syndrome and risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Arq Gastroenterol 2012; 49: 89-96 [DOI: 10.1590/S0004-28032012000100015]
    • (2012) Arq Gastroenterol , vol.49 , pp. 89-96
    • Souza, M.R.1    de Diniz, M.F.2    Medeiros-Filho, J.E.3    Araújo, M.S.4
  • 16
    • 36549070161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of elevated alanine aminotransferase among US adolescents and associated factors: NHANES 1999-2004
    • [DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro. 2007.08.077]
    • Fraser A, Longnecker MP, Lawlor DA. Prevalence of elevated alanine aminotransferase among US adolescents and associated factors: NHANES 1999-2004. Gastroenterology 2007; 133: 1814-1820. [DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro. 2007.08.077]
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 1814-1820
    • Fraser, A.1    Longnecker, M.P.2    Lawlor, D.A.3
  • 17
    • 0034089687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of abnormal serum aminotransferase values in overweight and obese adolescents
    • Strauss RS, Barlow SE, Dietz WH. Prevalence of abnormal serum aminotransferase values in overweight and obese adolescents. J Pediatr 2000; 136: 727-733.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.136 , pp. 727-733
    • Strauss, R.S.1    Barlow, S.E.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 18
    • 84872343935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of screening methods for fatty liver disease in children
    • [DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v4.i1.1]
    • Devadason CA, Scheimann AO. Overview of screening methods for fatty liver disease in children. World J Hepatol 2012; 4: 1-4 [DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v4.i1.1]
    • (2012) World J Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 1-4
    • Devadason, C.A.1    Scheimann, A.O.2
  • 19
    • 80052996528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of liver fat with magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy
    • [DOI: 10.1002/jmri.22580]
    • Reeder SB, Cruite I, Hamilton G, Sirlin CB. Quantitative assessment of liver fat with magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. J Magn Reson Imaging 2011; 34: 729-749 [DOI: 10.1002/jmri.22580]
    • (2011) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.34 , pp. 729-749
    • Reeder, S.B.1    Cruite, I.2    Hamilton, G.3    Sirlin, C.B.4
  • 24
    • 84855374120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity C-reac-tive protein, tumor necrosis factor-a, interleukin-6, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels in Asian Indians with metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance (CURES-105)
    • Indulekha K, Surendar J, Mohan V. High sensitivity C-reac-tive protein, tumor necrosis factor-a, interleukin-6, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels in Asian Indians with metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance (CURES-105). J Diabetes Sci Technol 2011; 5: 982-988.
    • (2011) J Diabetes Sci Technol , vol.5 , pp. 982-988
    • Indulekha, K.1    Surendar, J.2    Mohan, V.3
  • 26
    • 84877123291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, female sex, migration, elevated HDL-C, and infammation are associated with prevalence of metabolic syndrome among African bank employees
    • Gombet T, Longo-Mbenza B, Ellenga-Mbolla B, Ikama MS, Mokondjimobe E, Kimbally-Kaky G, Nkoua JL. Aging, female sex, migration, elevated HDL-C, and infammation are associated with prevalence of metabolic syndrome among African bank employees. Int J Gen Med 2012; 5: 495-503.
    • (2012) Int J Gen Med , vol.5 , pp. 495-503
    • Gombet, T.1    Longo-Mbenza, B.2    Ellenga-Mbolla, B.3    Ikama, M.S.4    Mokondjimobe, E.5    Kimbally-Kaky, G.6    Nkoua, J.L.7
  • 27
    • 84875002395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defning the role of bariatric surgery in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients
    • Malik SM, Traub ML. Defning the role of bariatric surgery in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients. World J Diabetes 2012; 3: 71-79.
    • (2012) World J Diabetes , vol.3 , pp. 71-79
    • Malik, S.M.1    Traub, M.L.2
  • 28
    • 79960848642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of testosterone in the etiology and treatment of obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and diabetes mellitus type 2
    • [DOI: 10.1155/2011/471584]
    • Saad F, Gooren LJ. The role of testosterone in the etiology and treatment of obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and diabetes mellitus type 2. J Obes 2011; 2011: 471584 [DOI: 10.1155/2011/471584]
    • (2011) J Obes , pp. 471584
    • Saad, F.1    Gooren, L.J.2
  • 29
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • [DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.37.12.1595]
    • Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595-1607 [DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.37.12.1595]
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 30
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001; 285: 2486-2497.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 31
    • 33645978121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome--a new world-wide defnition. A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation
    • [DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x]
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. Metabolic syndrome--a new world-wide defnition. A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation. Diabet Med 2006; 23: 469-480 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x]
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 469-480
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 32
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and clas-sifcation of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classifcation of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and clas-sifcation of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classifcation of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998; 15: 539-553.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 33
    • 0032709705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Balkau B, Charles MA. Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Diabet Med 1999; 16: 442-443.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 442-443
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 33846053128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the NCEP-ATPIII, IDF and AHA/NHLBI metabolic syndrome defnitions with relation to early carotid atherosclerosis in subjects with hypercholesterolemia or at risk of CVD: Evidence for sex-specifc differences
    • [DOI: 10.1016/ j.atherosclerosis.2006.02.019]
    • Skilton MR, Moulin P, Sérusclat A, Nony P, Bonnet F. A comparison of the NCEP-ATPIII, IDF and AHA/NHLBI metabolic syndrome defnitions with relation to early carotid atherosclerosis in subjects with hypercholesterolemia or at risk of CVD: evidence for sex-specifc differences. Atherosclerosis 2007; 190: 416-422 [DOI: 10.1016/ j.atherosclerosis.2006.02.019]
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.190 , pp. 416-422
    • Skilton, M.R.1    Moulin, P.2    Sérusclat, A.3    Nony, P.4    Bonnet, F.5
  • 35
    • 34147148685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors in healthy Caucasian and South Asian individuals with the metabolic syndrome
    • [DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02434.x]
    • Ajjan R, Carter AM, Somani R, Kain K, Grant PJ. Ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors in healthy Caucasian and South Asian individuals with the metabolic syndrome. J Thromb Haemost 2007; 5: 754-760 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02434.x]
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , pp. 754-760
    • Ajjan, R.1    Carter, A.M.2    Somani, R.3    Kain, K.4    Grant, P.J.5
  • 36
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientifc issues related to defnition
    • Grundy SM, Brewer HB, Cleeman JI, Smith SC, Lenfant C. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientifc issues related to defnition. Circulation 2004; 109: 433-438.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer, H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith, S.C.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 37
    • 77955839370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome based on a harmonious definition among adults in the US
    • Ford ES, Li C, Zhao G. Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome based on a harmonious definition among adults in the US. J Diabetes 2010; 2: 180-193.
    • (2010) J Diabetes , vol.2 , pp. 180-193
    • Ford, E.S.1    Li, C.2    Zhao, G.3
  • 39
    • 35848945483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of the metabolic syndrome in the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA) and its relation with carotid intima-media thickness
    • [DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f063d5]
    • Zanchetti A, Hennig M, Baurecht H, Tang R, Cuspidi C, Ca-rugo S, Mancia G. Prevalence and incidence of the metabolic syndrome in the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA) and its relation with carotid intima-media thickness. J Hypertens 2007; 25: 2463-2470 [DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f063d5]
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 2463-2470
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Hennig, M.2    Baurecht, H.3    Tang, R.4    Cuspidi, C.5    Ca-Rugo, S.6    Mancia, G.7
  • 41
    • 70449381588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Latin America and its association with sub-clinical carotid atherosclerosis: The CARMELA cross sectional study
    • [DOI: 10.1186/1475-2840-8-52]
    • Escobedo J, Schargrodsky H, Champagne B, Silva H, Bois-sonnet CP, Vinueza R, Torres M, Hernandez R, Wilson E. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Latin America and its association with sub-clinical carotid atherosclerosis: the CARMELA cross sectional study. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2009; 8: 52 [DOI: 10.1186/1475-2840-8-52]
    • (2009) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.8 , pp. 52
    • Escobedo, J.1    Schargrodsky, H.2    Champagne, B.3    Silva, H.4    Bois-Sonnet, C.P.5    Vinueza, R.6    Torres, M.7    Hernandez, R.8    Wilson, E.9
  • 42
    • 81555203150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging epidemic of obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome in china
    • Shen J, Goyal A, Sperling L. The emerging epidemic of obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome in china. Cardiol Res Pract 2012; 2012: 178675.
    • (2012) Cardiol Res Pract , pp. 178675
    • Shen, J.1    Goyal, A.2    Sperling, L.3
  • 43
    • 47549098341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and mortality: The Singapore Cardiovascular Cohort Study
    • [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03174.x]
    • Lee J, Heng D, Ma S, Chew SK, Hughes K, Tai ES. The metabolic syndrome and mortality: the Singapore Cardiovascular Cohort Study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2008; 69: 225-230 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03174.x]
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.69 , pp. 225-230
    • Lee, J.1    Heng, D.2    Ma, S.3    Chew, S.K.4    Hughes, K.5    Tai, E.S.6
  • 44
    • 33845518174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in Korea: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 1998-2001
    • [DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2005.00569.x]
    • Park HS, Kim SM, Lee JS, Lee J, Han JH, Yoon DK, Baik SH, Choi DS, Choi KM. Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in Korea: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 1998-2001. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007; 9: 50-58 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2005.00569.x]
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 50-58
    • Park, H.S.1    Kim, S.M.2    Lee, J.S.3    Lee, J.4    Han, J.H.5    Yoon, D.K.6    Baik, S.H.7    Choi, D.S.8    Choi, K.M.9
  • 46
    • 58149500277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging role of adipose tissue hypoxia in obesity and insulin resistance
    • Ye J. Emerging role of adipose tissue hypoxia in obesity and insulin resistance. Int J Obes (Lond) 2009; 33: 54-66.
    • (2009) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.33 , pp. 54-66
    • Ye, J.1
  • 47
    • 0037327403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of adipogenesis and development of glucose intolerance by soluble preadipocyte factor-1 (Pref-1)
    • Lee K, Villena JA, Moon YS, Kim KH, Lee S, Kang C, Sul HS. Inhibition of adipogenesis and development of glucose intolerance by soluble preadipocyte factor-1 (Pref-1). J Clin Invest 2003; 111: 453-461.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 453-461
    • Lee, K.1    Villena, J.A.2    Moon, Y.S.3    Kim, K.H.4    Lee, S.5    Kang, C.6    Sul, H.S.7
  • 48
    • 72449191699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ
    • [DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2009.08.018]
    • Galic S, Oakhill JS, Steinberg GR. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2010; 316: 129-139 [DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2009.08.018]
    • (2010) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.316 , pp. 129-139
    • Galic, S.1    Oakhill, J.S.2    Steinberg, G.R.3
  • 49
    • 0030297919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipogenesis and obesity: Rounding out the big picture
    • [DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81359-8]
    • Spiegelman BM, Flier JS. Adipogenesis and obesity: rounding out the big picture. Cell 1996; 87: 377-389 [DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81359-8]
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 377-389
    • Spiegelman, B.M.1    Flier, J.S.2
  • 50
    • 18344404423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adipose tissue as a source of vasoactive factors
    • [DOI: 10.2174/1568016043356255]
    • Frühbeck G. The adipose tissue as a source of vasoactive factors. Curr Med Chem Cardiovasc Hematol Agents 2004; 2: 197-208 [DOI: 10.2174/1568016043356255]
    • (2004) Curr Med Chem Cardiovasc Hematol Agents , vol.2 , pp. 197-208
    • Frühbeck, G.1
  • 51
    • 33646873050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte-derived hormones, cytokines, and mediators
    • Rondinone CM. Adipocyte-derived hormones, cytokines, and mediators. Endocrine 2006; 29: 81-90.
    • (2006) Endocrine , vol.29 , pp. 81-90
    • Rondinone, C.M.1
  • 52
    • 84861431467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines (adiponectin and plasminogen activator inhhibitor-1) in metabolic syndrome
    • Garg MK, Dutta MK, Mahalle N. Adipokines (adiponectin and plasminogen activator inhhibitor-1) in metabolic syndrome. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2012; 16: 116-123.
    • (2012) Indian J Endocrinol Metab , vol.16 , pp. 116-123
    • Garg, M.K.1    Dutta, M.K.2    Mahalle, N.3
  • 53
    • 77953417982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between serum adiponectin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, leptin levels and insulin sensitivity in childhood and adolescent obesity: Adiponectin is a marker of metabolic syndrome
    • Alikasifoglu A, Gönç N, Özön ZA, Sen Y, Kandemir N. The relationship between serum adiponectin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, leptin levels and insulin sensitivity in childhood and adolescent obesity: adiponectin is a marker of metabolic syndrome. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2009; 1: 233-239.
    • (2009) J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 233-239
    • Alikasifoglu, A.1    Gönç, N.2    Özön, Z.A.3    Sen, Y.4    Kandemir, N.5
  • 54
    • 67349244019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of adiponectin and metabolic syndrome among patients taking atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia: A cohort study
    • [DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.014]
    • Bai YM, Chen TT, Yang WS, Chi YC, Lin CC, Liou YJ, Wang YC, Su TP, Chou P, Chen JY. Association of adiponectin and metabolic syndrome among patients taking atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia: a cohort study. Schizophr Res 2009; 111: 1-8 [DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.014]
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.111 , pp. 1-8
    • Bai, Y.M.1    Chen, T.T.2    Yang, W.S.3    Chi, Y.C.4    Lin, C.C.5    Liou, Y.J.6    Wang, Y.C.7    Su, T.P.8    Chou, P.9    Chen, J.Y.10
  • 55
    • 84857913188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of adiponectin and low-grade infammation with the course of metabolic syndrome
    • [DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2010.07.001]
    • Ahonen TM, Saltevo JT, Kautiainen HJ, Kumpusalo EA, Vanhala MJ. The association of adiponectin and low-grade infammation with the course of metabolic syndrome. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2012; 22: 285-291 [DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2010.07.001]
    • (2012) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.22 , pp. 285-291
    • Ahonen, T.M.1    Saltevo, J.T.2    Kautiainen, H.J.3    Kumpusalo, E.A.4    Vanhala, M.J.5
  • 56
    • 79955385479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin provides cardiovascular protection in metabolic syndrome
    • Okamoto Y. Adiponectin provides cardiovascular protection in metabolic syndrome. Cardiol Res Pract 2011; 2011: 313179.
    • (2011) Cardiol Res Pract , pp. 313179
    • Okamoto, Y.1
  • 57
    • 33947657925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do low levels of circulating adiponectin represent a biomarker or just another risk factor for the metabolic syndrome?
    • [DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2006.00596.x]
    • Brooks NL, Moore KS, Clark RD, Perfetti MT, Trent CM, Combs TP. Do low levels of circulating adiponectin represent a biomarker or just another risk factor for the metabolic syndrome? Diabetes Obes Metab 2007; 9: 246-258 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2006.00596.x]
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 246-258
    • Brooks, N.L.1    Moore, K.S.2    Clark, R.D.3    Perfetti, M.T.4    Trent, C.M.5    Combs, T.P.6
  • 58
    • 78650833211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum high-molecular-weight adiponectin as a marker for the evaluation and care of subjects with metabolic syndrome and related disorders
    • [DOI: 10.5551/jat.6106]
    • Hirose H, Yamamoto Y, Seino-Yoshihara Y, Kawabe H, Saito I. Serum high-molecular-weight adiponectin as a marker for the evaluation and care of subjects with metabolic syndrome and related disorders. J Atheroscler Thromb 2010; 17: 1201-1211 [DOI: 10.5551/jat.6106]
    • (2010) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.17 , pp. 1201-1211
    • Hirose, H.1    Yamamoto, Y.2    Seino-Yoshihara, Y.3    Kawabe, H.4    Saito, I.5
  • 59
    • 82255179403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared genetic variance between the features of the metabolic syndrome: Heritability studies
    • [DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.08.035]
    • Povel CM, Boer JM, Feskens EJ. Shared genetic variance between the features of the metabolic syndrome: heritability studies. Mol Genet Metab 2011; 104: 666-669 [DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.08.035]
    • (2011) Mol Genet Metab , vol.104 , pp. 666-669
    • Povel, C.M.1    Boer, J.M.2    Feskens, E.J.3
  • 60
    • 33947157137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of resistin with inflammation and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • [DOI: 10.1080/00365510601032532]
    • Mojiminiyi OA, Abdella NA. Associations of resistin with inflammation and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2007; 67: 215-225 [DOI: 10.1080/00365510601032532]
    • (2007) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.67 , pp. 215-225
    • Mojiminiyi, O.A.1    Abdella, N.A.2
  • 61
    • 84862023845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid Profiles and Serum Visfatin Concentrations in Patients with Type II Diabetes in Comparison with Healthy Controls
    • Hajianfar H, Bahonar A, Entezari MH, Askari G, Yazdani M. Lipid Profiles and Serum Visfatin Concentrations in Patients with Type II Diabetes in Comparison with Healthy Controls. Int J Prev Med 2012; 3: 326-331.
    • (2012) Int J Prev Med , vol.3 , pp. 326-331
    • Hajianfar, H.1    Bahonar, A.2    Entezari, M.H.3    Askari, G.4    Yazdani, M.5
  • 62
    • 84862901483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum visfatin levels, adiposity and glucose metabolism in obese adolescents
    • Taskesen D, Kirel B, Us T. Serum visfatin levels, adiposity and glucose metabolism in obese adolescents. J Clin Res Pe-diatr Endocrinol 2012; 4: 76-81.
    • (2012) J Clin Res Pe-diatr Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 76-81
    • Taskesen, D.1    Kirel, B.2    Us, T.3
  • 64
    • 80052583612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visfatin in overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases: A meta-analysis and systemic review
    • [DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.1201]
    • Chang YH, Chang DM, Lin KC, Shin SJ, Lee YJ. Visfatin in overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis and systemic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2011; 27: 515-527 [DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.1201]
    • (2011) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.27 , pp. 515-527
    • Chang, Y.H.1    Chang, D.M.2    Lin, K.C.3    Shin, S.J.4    Lee, Y.J.5
  • 65
    • 3042742257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and infammation variable clusters and prediction of type 2 diabetes: Factor analysis using directly measured insulin sensitivity
    • [DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.53.7.1773]
    • Hanley AJ, Festa A, D'Agostino RB, Wagenknecht LE, Savage PJ, Tracy RP, Saad MF, Haffner SM. Metabolic and infammation variable clusters and prediction of type 2 diabetes: factor analysis using directly measured insulin sensitivity. Diabetes 2004; 53: 1773-1781 [DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.53.7.1773]
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 1773-1781
    • Hanley, A.J.1    Festa, A.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Wagenknecht, L.E.4    Savage, P.J.5    Tracy, R.P.6    Saad, M.F.7    Haffner, S.M.8
  • 66
    • 1442301080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infammatory markers and risk of developing type 2 diabetes in women
    • [DOI: 10.2337/ diabetes.53.3.693]
    • Hu FB, Meigs JB, Li TY, Rifai N, Manson JE. Infammatory markers and risk of developing type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes 2004; 53: 693-700. [DOI: 10.2337/ diabetes.53.3.693]
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 693-700
    • Hu, F.B.1    Meigs, J.B.2    Li, T.Y.3    Rifai, N.4    Manson, J.E.5
  • 67
    • 84862552287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network-based approach to visualize prevalence and progression of metabolic syndrome components
    • [DOI: 10.1371/journa.pone.0039461]
    • Haring R, Rosvall M, Völker U, Völzke H, Kroemer H, Nauck M, Wallaschofski H. A network-based approach to visualize prevalence and progression of metabolic syndrome components. PLoS One 2012; 7: e39461 [DOI: 10.1371/journa].
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Haring, R.1    Rosvall, M.2    Völker, U.3    Völzke, H.4    Kroemer, H.5    Nauck, M.6    Wallaschofski, H.7
  • 69
    • 79955446185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) with established cardiovascular risk factors in the Indian population
    • [DOI: 10.1186/1743-7075-8-19]
    • Jeemon P, Prabhakaran D, Ramakrishnan L, Gupta R, Ahmed F, Thankappan K, Kartha C, Chaturvedi V, Reddy K. Association of high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) with established cardiovascular risk factors in the Indian population. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2011; 8: 19 [DOI: 10.1186/1743-7075-8-19]
    • (2011) Nutr Metab (Lond) , vol.8 , pp. 19
    • Jeemon, P.1    Prabhakaran, D.2    Ramakrishnan, L.3    Gupta, R.4    Ahmed, F.5    Thankappan, K.6    Kartha, C.7    Chaturvedi, V.8    Reddy, K.9
  • 70
    • 0030912830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on the response of body fat and fat distribution to positive and negative energy balances in human identical twins
    • Bouchard C, Tremblay A. Genetic influences on the response of body fat and fat distribution to positive and negative energy balances in human identical twins. J Nutr 1997; 127: 943S-947S.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127
    • Bouchard, C.1    Tremblay, A.2
  • 71
    • 0343683306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution, insulin resistance, and metabolic diseases
    • [DOI: 10.1016/ S0899-9007(97)00191-3]
    • Björntorp P. Body fat distribution, insulin resistance, and metabolic diseases. Nutrition 1997; 13: 795-803. [DOI: 10.1016/ S0899-9007(97)00191-3]
    • (1997) Nutrition , vol.13 , pp. 795-803
    • Björntorp, P.1
  • 73
    • 0037785066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASH--hepatic metabolism and not simply the metabolic syndrome
    • [DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50325]
    • Green RM. NASH--hepatic metabolism and not simply the metabolic syndrome. Hepatology 2003; 38: 14-17 [DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50325]
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 14-17
    • Green, R.M.1
  • 74
    • 0035078484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiopathogenesis of nonalcoholic ste-atohepatitis
    • [DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-12927]
    • Chitturi S, Farrell GC. Etiopathogenesis of nonalcoholic ste-atohepatitis. Semin Liver Dis 2001; 21: 27-41 [DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-12927]
    • (2001) Semin Liver Dis , vol.21 , pp. 27-41
    • Chitturi, S.1    Farrell, G.C.2
  • 75
    • 77951648486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Svegliati-Baroni G From the metabolic syndrome to NAFLD or vice versa?
    • [DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2010.01.016]
    • Vanni E, Bugianesi E, Kotronen A, De Minicis S, Yki-Järvin-en H, Svegliati-Baroni G From the metabolic syndrome to NAFLD or vice versa? Dig Liver Dis 2010; 42: 320-330 [DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2010.01.016]
    • (2010) Dig Liver Dis , vol.42 , pp. 320-330
    • Vanni, E.1    Bugianesi, E.2    Kotronen, A.3    De Minicis, S.4    Yki-Järvin-en, H.5
  • 76
    • 84858284683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease unrelated to the metabolic syndrome
    • [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02597.x]
    • Yilmaz Y, Senates E, Ayyildiz T, Colak Y, Tuncer I, Ovunc AO, Dolar E, Kalayci C. Characterization of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease unrelated to the metabolic syndrome. Eur J Clin Invest 2012; 42: 411-418 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02597.x]
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.42 , pp. 411-418
    • Yilmaz, Y.1    Senates, E.2    Ayyildiz, T.3    Colak, Y.4    Tuncer, I.5    Ovunc, A.O.6    Dolar, E.7    Kalayci, C.8
  • 77
    • 72549099600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Further evidence from a population-based study
    • [DOI: 10.1136/gut.2009.186668]
    • Xu L, Xu CF, Yu CH, Miao M, Li YM. Haemoglobin and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: further evidence from a population-based study. Gut 2009; 58: 1706-1707 [DOI: 10.1136/gut.2009.186668]
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1706-1707
    • Xu, L.1    Xu, C.F.2    Yu, C.H.3    Miao, M.4    Li, Y.M.5
  • 78
    • 83555164850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum proteomic analysis revealed diagnostic value of hemoglobin for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.05.027]
    • Yu C, Xu C, Xu L, Yu J, Miao M, Li Y. Serum proteomic analysis revealed diagnostic value of hemoglobin for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol 2012; 56: 241-247 [DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.05.027]
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.56 , pp. 241-247
    • Yu, C.1    Xu, C.2    Xu, L.3    Yu, J.4    Miao, M.5    Li, Y.6
  • 79
    • 24144484876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Time for a critical appraisal: Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • [DOI: 10.2337/diacare.28.9.2289]
    • Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, Stern M. The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 2289-2304 [DOI: 10.2337/diacare.28.9.2289]
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2289-2304
    • Kahn, R.1    Buse, J.2    Ferrannini, E.3    Stern, M.4
  • 81
    • 79955562491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: Defnitions and controversies
    • [DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-9-48]
    • Kassi E, Pervanidou P, Kaltsas G, Chrousos G. Metabolic syndrome: defnitions and controversies. BMC Med 2011; 9: 48 [DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-9-48]
    • (2011) BMC Med , vol.9 , pp. 48
    • Kassi, E.1    Pervanidou, P.2    Kaltsas, G.3    Chrousos, G.4
  • 83
    • 84864613811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2005 Korean Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Kang HM, Kim DJ. Metabolic Syndrome versus Framing-ham Risk Score for Association of Self-Reported Coronary Heart Disease
    • Kang HM, Kim DJ. Metabolic Syndrome versus Framing-ham Risk Score for Association of Self-Reported Coronary Heart Disease: The 2005 Korean Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Metab J 2012; 36: 237-244.
    • (2012) Diabetes Metab J , vol.36 , pp. 237-244
  • 85
    • 53049108337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and incident diabetes: Current state of the evidence
    • [DOI: 10.2337/dc08-0423]
    • Ford ES, Li C, Sattar N. Metabolic syndrome and incident diabetes: current state of the evidence. Diabetes Care 2008; 31: 1898-1904 [DOI: 10.2337/dc08-0423]
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1898-1904
    • Ford, E.S.1    Li, C.2    Sattar, N.3
  • 86
    • 70350245011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: A joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity
    • [DOI: 10.1161/CIRCU-LATIONAHA.109.192644]
    • Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, Donato KA, Fruchart JC, James WP, Loria CM, Smith SC. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation 2009; 120: 1640-1645 [DOI: 10.1161/CIRCU-LATIONAHA.109.192644]
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Eckel, R.H.2    Grundy, S.M.3    Zimmet, P.Z.4    Cleeman, J.I.5    Donato, K.A.6    Fruchart, J.C.7    James, W.P.8    Loria, C.M.9    Smith, S.C.10
  • 87
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002; 106: 3143-3421.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 88
    • 25144459980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome--a new worldwide definition
    • [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-8]
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. The metabolic syndrome--a new worldwide definition. Lancet 2005; 366: 1059-1062 [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-8]
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 90
    • 67649111182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of glycaemia, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secretion before diagnosis of type 2 diabetes: An analysis from the Whitehall II study
    • [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60619-X]
    • Tabák AG, Jokela M, Akbaraly TN, Brunner EJ, Kivimäki M, Witte DR. Trajectories of glycaemia, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secretion before diagnosis of type 2 diabetes: an analysis from the Whitehall II study. Lancet 2009; 373: 2215-2221 [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60619-X]
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2215-2221
    • Tabák, A.G.1    Jokela, M.2    Akbaraly, T.N.3    Brunner, E.J.4    Kivimäki, M.5    Witte, D.R.6
  • 91
    • 84865008465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological insights into cardiovascular health in metabolic syndrome
    • Zhang Y, Sowers JR, Ren J. Pathophysiological insights into cardiovascular health in metabolic syndrome. Exp Diabetes Res 2012; 2012: 320534.
    • (2012) Exp Diabetes Res , pp. 320534
    • Zhang, Y.1    Sowers, J.R.2    Ren, J.3
  • 93
    • 80054831058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants and the metabolic syndrome: A systematic review
    • [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00907.x]
    • Povel CM, Boer JM, Reiling E, Feskens EJ. Genetic variants and the metabolic syndrome: a systematic review. Obes Rev 2011; 12: 952-967 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00907.x]
    • (2011) Obes Rev , vol.12 , pp. 952-967
    • Povel, C.M.1    Boer, J.M.2    Reiling, E.3    Feskens, E.J.4
  • 94
    • 64549138507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronobiology, genetics and metabolic syndrome
    • [DOI: 10.1097/MOL.0b013e3283292399]
    • Garaulet M, Madrid JA. Chronobiology, genetics and metabolic syndrome. Curr Opin Lipidol 2009; 20: 127-134 [DOI: 10.1097/MOL.0b013e3283292399]
    • (2009) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.20 , pp. 127-134
    • Garaulet, M.1    Madrid, J.A.2
  • 95
    • 70349262530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status and cardiometabolic risk factors in the United States adolescent population
    • [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2009-0213]
    • Reis JP, von Mühlen D, Miller ER, Michos ED, Appel LJ. Vitamin D status and cardiometabolic risk factors in the United States adolescent population. Pediatrics 2009; 124: e371-e379 [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2009-0213]
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124
    • Reis, J.P.1    von Mühlen, D.2    Miller, E.R.3    Michos, E.D.4    Appel, L.J.5
  • 97
    • 23044432775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness is inversely associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome: A prospective study of men and women
    • [DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 104.503805]
    • LaMonte MJ, Barlow CE, Jurca R, Kampert JB, Church TS, Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness is inversely associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome: a prospective study of men and women. Circulation 2005; 112: 505-512. [DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 104.503805]
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 505-512
    • Lamonte, M.J.1    Barlow, C.E.2    Jurca, R.3    Kampert, J.B.4    Church, T.S.5    Blair, S.N.6
  • 98
    • 65649117349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory ftness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: A meta-analysis
    • [DOI: 10.1001/jama.2009.681]
    • Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Maki M, Yachi Y, Asumi M, Sugawara A, Totsuka K, Shimano H, Ohashi Y, Yamada N, Sone H. Cardiorespiratory ftness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2009; 301: 2024-2035 [DOI: 10.1001/jama.2009.681]
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2024-2035
    • Kodama, S.1    Saito, K.2    Tanaka, S.3    Maki, M.4    Yachi, Y.5    Asumi, M.6    Sugawara, A.7    Totsuka, K.8    Shimano, H.9    Ohashi, Y.10    Yamada, N.11    Sone, H.12
  • 99
    • 33645470211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy of the metabolic syndrome: Minimizing the emerging crisis in polypharmacy
    • [DOI: 10.1038/ nrd2005]
    • Grundy SM. Drug therapy of the metabolic syndrome: minimizing the emerging crisis in polypharmacy. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2006; 5: 295-309. [DOI: 10.1038/ nrd2005]
    • (2006) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.5 , pp. 295-309
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 100
    • 84855171923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and evaluation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Obika M, Noguchi H. Diagnosis and evaluation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Exp Diabetes Res 2012; 2012: 145754.
    • (2012) Exp Diabetes Res , pp. 145754
    • Obika, M.1    Noguchi, H.2
  • 101
    • 0030047836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic diagnosis of fatty liver using a histogram technique that compares liver and renal cortical echo amplitudes
    • Osawa H, Mori Y. Sonographic diagnosis of fatty liver using a histogram technique that compares liver and renal cortical echo amplitudes. J Clin Ultrasound 1996; 24: 25-29.
    • (1996) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.24 , pp. 25-29
    • Osawa, H.1    Mori, Y.2
  • 102
    • 0036829092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGA technical review on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • [DOI: 10.1053/gast.2002.36572]
    • Sanyal AJ. AGA technical review on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology 2002; 123: 1705-1725 [DOI: 10.1053/gast.2002.36572]
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1705-1725
    • Sanyal, A.J.1
  • 103
    • 34447283805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May sonography distinguish between liver fbrosis and liver steatosis?
    • [DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2007.05.001]
    • Zardi EM, Caturelli E. May sonography distinguish between liver fbrosis and liver steatosis? Dig Liver Dis 2007; 39: 790 [DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2007.05.001]
    • (2007) Dig Liver Dis , vol.39 , pp. 790
    • Zardi, E.M.1    Caturelli, E.2
  • 104
    • 36448976537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver and intraobserver variability in the sonographic assessment of fatty liver
    • Strauss S, Gavish E, Gottlieb P, Katsnelson L. Interobserver and intraobserver variability in the sonographic assessment of fatty liver. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007; 189: W320-W323.
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.189
    • Strauss, S.1    Gavish, E.2    Gottlieb, P.3    Katsnelson, L.4
  • 105
    • 0036911218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred consecutive hepatic biopsies in the workup of living donors for right lobe liver transplantation
    • [DOI: 10.1053/jlts.2002.36740]
    • Ryan CK, Johnson LA, Germin BI, Marcos A. One hundred consecutive hepatic biopsies in the workup of living donors for right lobe liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2002; 8: 1114-1122 [DOI: 10.1053/jlts.2002.36740]
    • (2002) Liver Transpl , vol.8 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Ryan, C.K.1    Johnson, L.A.2    Germin, B.I.3    Marcos, A.4
  • 106
    • 2642521468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of hepatic steatosis in morbidly obese patients
    • [DOI: 10.1381/09608 9204323093408]
    • Mottin CC, Moretto M, Padoin AV, Swarowsky AM, Toneto MG, Glock L, Repetto G. The role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of hepatic steatosis in morbidly obese patients. Obes Surg 2004; 14: 635-637 [DOI: 10.1381/09608 9204323093408]
    • (2004) Obes Surg , vol.14 , pp. 635-637
    • Mottin, C.C.1    Moretto, M.2    Padoin, A.V.3    Swarowsky, A.M.4    Toneto, M.G.5    Glock, L.6    Repetto, G.7
  • 107
    • 56649112801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Invasive versus noninvasive
    • [DOI: 10.1055/ s-0028-1091983]
    • Wieckowska A, Feldstein AE. Diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: invasive versus noninvasive. Semin Liver Dis 2008; 28: 386-395. [DOI: 10.1055/ s-0028-1091983]
    • (2008) Semin Liver Dis , vol.28 , pp. 386-395
    • Wieckowska, A.1    Feldstein, A.E.2
  • 108
    • 34447314723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in accumulation of ultrasound contrast microbubbles in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • [DOI: 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2007.00130.x]
    • Iijima H, Moriyasu F, Tsuchiya K, Suzuki S, Yoshida M, Shimizu M, Sasaki S, Nishiguchi S, Maeyama S. Decrease in accumulation of ultrasound contrast microbubbles in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatol Res 2007; 37: 722-730 [DOI: 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2007.00130.x]
    • (2007) Hepatol Res , vol.37 , pp. 722-730
    • Iijima, H.1    Moriyasu, F.2    Tsuchiya, K.3    Suzuki, S.4    Yoshida, M.5    Shimizu, M.6    Sasaki, S.7    Nishiguchi, S.8    Maeyama, S.9
  • 109
    • 33746552905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound contrast agent, Levovist microbubbles are phagocy-tosed by Kupffer cells-In vitro and in vivo studies
    • [DOI: 10.1016/ j.hepres.2006.04.016]
    • Iijima H, Moriyasu F, Miyahara T, Yanagisawa K. Ultrasound contrast agent, Levovist microbubbles are phagocy-tosed by Kupffer cells-In vitro and in vivo studies. Hepatol Res 2006; 35: 235-237. [DOI: 10.1016/ j.hepres.2006.04.016]
    • (2006) Hepatol Res , vol.35 , pp. 235-237
    • Iijima, H.1    Moriyasu, F.2    Miyahara, T.3    Yanagisawa, K.4
  • 110
    • 63849230733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adult obese subjects with and without insulin resistance: What is the role of chronic infammation and how to weigh it non-in-vasively?
    • [DOI: 10.1186/1476-9255-6-6]
    • Tarantino G, Colicchio P, Conca P, Finelli C, Di Minno MN, Tarantino M, Capone D, Pasanisi F. Young adult obese subjects with and without insulin resistance: what is the role of chronic infammation and how to weigh it non-in-vasively? J Infamm (Lond) 2009; 6: 6 [DOI: 10.1186/1476-9255-6-6]
    • (2009) J Infamm (Lond) , vol.6 , pp. 6
    • Tarantino, G.1    Colicchio, P.2    Conca, P.3    Finelli, C.4    Di Minno, M.N.5    Tarantino, M.6    Capone, D.7    Pasanisi, F.8
  • 112
    • 34648816548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should nonalcoholic fatty liver disease be regarded as a hepatic illness only?
    • Tarantino G. Should nonalcoholic fatty liver disease be regarded as a hepatic illness only? World J Gastroenterol 2007; 13: 4669-4672.
    • (2007) World J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 4669-4672
    • Tarantino, G.1
  • 115
    • 80053910309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JNKs, insulin resistance and infam-mation: A possible link between NAFLD and coronary artery disease
    • [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i33.3785]
    • Tarantino G, Caputi A. JNKs, insulin resistance and infam-mation: A possible link between NAFLD and coronary artery disease. World J Gastroenterol 2011; 17: 3785-3794 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i33.3785]
    • (2011) World J Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 3785-3794
    • Tarantino, G.1    Caputi, A.2
  • 116
    • 52949092280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity and other illnesses
    • Tarantino G. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity and other illnesses. Clin Invest Med 2008; 31: E290-E295.
    • (2008) Clin Invest Med , vol.31
    • Tarantino, G.1
  • 117
    • 33747517955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adults
    • Clark JM. The epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adults. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006; 40 Suppl 1: S5-10.
    • J Clin Gastroenterol 2006; 40 Suppl , vol.1
    • Clark, J.M.1
  • 119
    • 37849008497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Asian defnitions and Asian studies
    • Fan JG, Peng YD. Metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Asian defnitions and Asian studies. Hep-atobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2007; 6: 572-578.
    • (2007) Hep-atobiliary Pancreat Dis Int , vol.6 , pp. 572-578
    • Fan, J.G.1    Peng, Y.D.2
  • 120
    • 84859345557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifcation of individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by the diagnostic criteria for the metabolic syndrome
    • [DOI: 10.3748/wjg. v18.i13.1508]
    • Hamaguchi M, Takeda N, Kojima T, Ohbora A, Kato T, Sarui H, Fukui M, Nagata C, Takeda J. Identifcation of individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by the diagnostic criteria for the metabolic syndrome. World J Gastroen-terol 2012; 18: 1508-1516 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg. v18.i13.1508]
    • (2012) World J Gastroen-terol , vol.18 , pp. 1508-1516
    • Hamaguchi, M.1    Takeda, N.2    Kojima, T.3    Ohbora, A.4    Kato, T.5    Sarui, H.6    Fukui, M.7    Nagata, C.8    Takeda, J.9
  • 121
    • 84859611672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-sonographically detected non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is an independent predictor for identifying patients with insulin resistance in non-obese, non-diabetic middle-aged Asian adults
    • [DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2011.400]
    • Sinn DH, Gwak GY, Park HN, Kim JE, Min YW, Kim KM, Kim YJ, Choi MS, Lee JH, Koh KC, Paik SW, Yoo BC. Ultra-sonographically detected non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is an independent predictor for identifying patients with insulin resistance in non-obese, non-diabetic middle-aged Asian adults. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107: 561-567 [DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2011.400]
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 561-567
    • Sinn, D.H.1    Gwak, G.Y.2    Park, H.N.3    Kim, J.E.4    Min, Y.W.5    Kim, K.M.6    Kim, Y.J.7    Choi, M.S.8    Lee, J.H.9    Koh, K.C.10    Paik, S.W.11    Yoo, B.C.12
  • 123
    • 84866520895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there any consensus as to what diet or lifestyle approach is the right one for NAFLD patients?
    • Finelli C, Tarantino G. Is there any consensus as to what diet or lifestyle approach is the right one for NAFLD patients? J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2012; 21: 293-302.
    • (2012) J Gastrointestin Liver Dis , vol.21 , pp. 293-302
    • Finelli, C.1    Tarantino, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.