I know who I am, but who do they think I am? Muslim perspectives on encounters with airport authorities

Ethnic and Racial Studies

Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1090-1108

  Blackwood, Leda ^a   Hopkins, Nick ^b   Reicher, Steve ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

belonging; border surveillance; Muslims; national identity; social exclusion; Social identities

Indexed keywords

ISLAMISM; NATIONAL IDENTITY; PERCEPTION; RACIAL IDENTITY; SOCIAL EXCLUSION;

EID: 84879042561     PISSN: 01419870     EISSN: 14664356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2011.645845     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Blair, Tony 2010 BBC interview with Andrew Marr, 1 September, 2010. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11157485 Accessed 12 November 2010
2. Boyatzis, Rchard. 1998. Transforming Qualitative Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development, Thousand Island Oaks, CA: Sage.
3. Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan and Stanko, Elizabeth. 2009. Contact and confidence: revisiting the impact of public encounters with the police. Policing and Society, 19 (1): 20 - 46.
4. Braun, Virginia and Clarke, Victoria. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3: 77 - 101.
5. Choudhury, Tufyal and Fenwick, Helen 2011 The Impact of Counter-Terrorism Measures on Muslim Communities, Research Report 72, Manchester: Equality and Human Rights Commission
6. Dixon, John, Durrheim, Kevin and Tredoux, Colin. 2005. Beyond the optimal contact strategy: a reality check for the contact hypothesis. American Psychologist, 60 (7): 697 - 711.
7. Drury, John and Reicher, Stephen. 2009. Collective psychological empowerment as a model of social change: researching crowds and power. Journal of Social Issues, 65 (4): 707 - 25.
8. Farr, Robert and Moscovici, Serge. 1984. Social Representations, Paris: Maison des sciences de l'homme.
9. Fine, Michelle, Freudenberg, Nick, Payne, Yasser, Perkins, Tiffany, Smith, Kersha and Wanzer, Katya. 2003. "Anything can happen with the police around": urban youth evaluate strategies of surveillance in public places. Journal of Social Issues, 59 (1): 141 - 58.
10. Hopkins, Nick. 2011. Dual identities and their recognition: minority group members perspectives. Political Psychology, 32 (2): 251 - 70.
11. Hopkins, Nick and Blackwood, Leda. 2011. Everyday citizenship: identity and recognition. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 21 (3): 215 - 27.
12. Hopkins, Nick and Kahani-Hopkins, Vered. 2004. Identity construction and political activity: beyond rational actor theory. British Journal of Social Psychology, 43 (3): 339 - 56.
13. Hopkins, Nick and Kahani-Hopkins, Vered. 2006. Minority group members' theories of intergroup contact: a case study of British Muslims, conceptualizations of Islamophobia and social change. British Journal of Social Psychology, 45 (2): 245 - 64.
14. Hopkins, Nick, Greenwood, Ronni and Birchall, Maisha. 2007. Minority understandings of the dynamics to inter-group contact encounters: British Muslims (sometimes ambivalent) experiences of representing their group to others. South African Journal of Psychology, 37 (4): 679 - 701.
15. Hopkins, Peter. 2007. Global events, national politics, local lives: young Muslim men in Scotland. Environment and Planning A, 39 (5): 1119 - 33.
16. Husband, Charles and Alam, Yunis. 2011. Social Cohesion and Counter-Terrorism: A Policy Contradiction, Bristol: Policy Press.
17. Jefferson, Tony and Walker, Monica A. 1993. Attitudes to the police of ethnic minorities in a provincial city. British Journal of Criminology, 33: 251 - 66.
18. Lind, Edgar Allan and Tyler, Tom. 1988. The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice, New York: Plenum Press.
19. Lindner, Evelin. 2006. Making Enemies: Humiliation and International Conflict, Westport, CT: Praeger Security International.
20. Maxwell, Rahsaan. 2006. Muslims, South Asians and the British mainstream: a national identity crisis?'. West European Politics, 29: 736 - 56.
21. Pettigrew, Thomas and Tropp, Linda. 2006. A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90: 751 - 83.
22. Pew Global Attitudes Project 2006 The Great Divide: How Westerners and Muslims View Each Other, Washington, DC: The Pew Research Centre
23. Smith, William, Allen, Walter and Danley, Lynette. 2007. "Assume the position... you fit the description': psychosocial experiences and racial battle fatigue among African American male college students. American Behavioral Scientist, 51 (4): 551 - 78.
24. Spalek, Basia and Lambert, Robert. 2008. Muslim communities, counter-terrorism and counter-radicalisation: a critically reflective approach to engagement. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 36 (4): 257 - 70.
25. Sunshine, Jason and Tyler, Tom R. 2003. The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing. Law and Society Review, 37 (3): 513 - 48.
26. Talbot, Deborah and Bose, Martina. 2007. Racism, criminalization and the development of night-time economies: two case studies in London and Manchester. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30 (1): 95 - 118.
27. Thiel, Darren. 2009. Policing Terrorism: A Review of the Evidence, London: The Police Foundation.
28. Tropp, Linda and Pettigrew, Thomas F. 2005. Relationships between intergroup contact and prejudice among minority and majority status groups. Psychological Science, 16 (12): 951 - 7.
29. Tyler, Tom R., Schulhofer, Stephen and Huq, Aziz. 2010. Legitimacy and deterrence effects in counterterrorism policing: a study of Muslim Americans. Law and Society Review, 44 (2): 365 - 402.
30. Velasco Gonzalez, K., Verkuyten, M., Weesie, J. and Poppe, E. 2008. Prejudice towards Muslims in The Netherlands: testing integrated threat theory. British Journal of Social Psychology, 47 (4): 667 - 85.
31. Zine, Jasmin. 2002. Dealing with September 12th: the challenge of anti-Islamophobia education. Orbit, 33 (3): 39 - 41.