메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 1240-1248

Bicycle guidelines and crash rates on cycle tracks in the United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BICYCLE; ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING; HUMAN; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; RISK ASSESSMENT; STANDARD; STATISTICS; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84879005798     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301043     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 79960252024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of cycling: A systematic review
    • Oja P, Titze S, Bauman A, et al. Health benefits of cycling: a systematic review. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011;21(4):496-509.
    • (2011) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 496-509
    • Oja, P.1    Titze, S.2    Bauman, A.3
  • 2
    • 79952897520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving health through policies that promote active travel: A review of evidence to support integrated health impact assessment
    • de Nazelle A, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Anto JM, et al. Improving health through policies that promote active travel: a review of evidence to support integrated health impact assessment. Environ Int. 2011;37(4):766-777.
    • (2011) Environ Int , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 766-777
    • De Nazelle, A.1    Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J.2    Anto, J.M.3
  • 4
    • 84856832079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity versus duration of cycling, impact on all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality: The Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Schnohr P, Marott JL, Jensen JS, Jensen GB. Intensity versus duration of cycling, impact on all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality: the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2012;19 (1):73-80.
    • (2012) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-80
    • Schnohr, P.1    Marott, J.L.2    Jensen, J.S.3    Jensen, G.B.4
  • 5
    • 0036306651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dietary and non-dietary risk factors in overweight and normal-weight Chinese adults
    • DOI 10.1079/BJNBJN2002590
    • Hu G, Hu G, Pekkarinen H, Hanninen O, Tian H, Jin R. Comparison of dietary and non-dietary risk factors in overweight and normal-weight Chinese adults. Br J Nutr. 2002;88(1):91-97. (Pubitemid 34752319)
    • (2002) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-97
    • Hu, G.1    Pekkarinen, H.2    Hanninen, O.3    Tian, H.4    Jin, R.5
  • 7
    • 38049071296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse associations between cycling to work, public transport, and overweight and obesity: Findings from a population based study in Australia
    • Wen LM, Rissel C. Inverse associations between cycling to work, public transport, and overweight and obesity: findings from a population based study in Australia. Prev Med. 2008;46(1):29-32.
    • (2008) Prev Med , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-32
    • Wen, L.M.1    Rissel, C.2
  • 8
    • 17844394956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical activity intensity, frequency, and activity type on 10-y weight change in middle-aged men and women
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802886
    • Littman AJ, Kristal AR, White E. Effects of physical activity intensity, frequency, and activity type on 10-y weight change in middle-aged men and women. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005;29(5):524-533. (Pubitemid 40592995)
    • (2005) International Journal of Obesity , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 524-533
    • Littman, A.J.1    Kristal, A.R.2    White, E.3
  • 10
    • 38049091970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active commuting and cardiovascular risk: A meta-analytic review
    • Hamer M, Chida Y. Active commuting and cardiovascular risk: a meta-analytic review. Prev Med. 2008;46 (1):9-13.
    • (2008) Prev Med , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-13
    • Hamer, M.1    Chida, Y.2
  • 11
    • 67449113537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased physical activity in abdominally obese women through support for changed commuting habits: A randomized clinical trial
    • Hemmingsson E, Udden J, Neovius M, Ekelund U, Rossner S. Increased physical activity in abdominally obese women through support for changed commuting habits: a randomized clinical trial. Int J Obes (Lond). 2009;33(6):645-652.
    • (2009) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 645-652
    • Hemmingsson, E.1    Udden, J.2    Neovius, M.3    Ekelund, U.4    Rossner, S.5
  • 13
    • 77956616242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cycling on oxygenation of relaxed neck/shoulder muscles in women with and without chronic pain
    • Andersen LL, Blangsted AK, Nielsen PK, et al. Effect of cycling on oxygenation of relaxed neck/shoulder muscles in women with and without chronic pain. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010;110(2):389-394.
    • (2010) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-394
    • Andersen, L.L.1    Blangsted, A.K.2    Nielsen, P.K.3
  • 14
    • 77956609378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking and cycling to health: A comparative analysis of city, state, and international data
    • Pucher J, Buehler R, Bassett DR, Dannenberg AL. Walking and cycling to health: a comparative analysis of city, state, and international data. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(10):1986-1992.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 1986-1992
    • Pucher, J.1    Buehler, R.2    Bassett, D.R.3    Dannenberg, A.L.4
  • 15
    • 34247193508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective appraisals of the daily commute: Comparing perceptions of drivers, cyclists, walkers, and users of public transport
    • DOI 10.1177/0013916506294032
    • Gatersleben B, Uzzell D. Affective appraisals of the daily commute: comparing perceptions of drivers, cyclists, walkers, and users of public transport. Environ Behav. 2007;39(3):416-431. (Pubitemid 46614489)
    • (2007) Environment and Behavior , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 416-431
    • Gatersleben, B.1    Uzzell, D.2
  • 16
    • 14644413569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bicycle makes the eyes smile: Exercise, aging, and psychophysical well-being in older Italian cyclists
    • DOI 10.1080/01459740590905633
    • Whitaker ED. The bicycle makes the eyes smile: exercise, aging, and psychophysical well-being in older Italian cyclists. Med Anthropol. 2005;24(1):1-43. (Pubitemid 40313614)
    • (2005) Medical Anthropology: Cross Cultural Studies in Health and Illness , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-43
    • Whitaker, E.D.1
  • 17
  • 18
    • 79955697172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of bicycling investments in Portland Oregon
    • Gotschi T. Costs and benefits of bicycling investments in Portland Oregon. J Phys Act Health. 2011;8 (suppl 1):S49-S58.
    • (2011) J Phys Act Health , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gotschi, T.1
  • 19
    • 11244289602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit analyses of walking and cycling track networks taking into account insecurity, health effects and external costs of motorized traffic
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tra.2004.04.003, PII S0965856404000539
    • Saelensminde K. Cost-benefit analyses of walking and cycling track networks taking into account insecurity, health effects and external costs of motorized traffic. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract. 2004;38(8):593-606. (Pubitemid 40058675)
    • (2004) Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 593-606
    • Saelensminde, K.1
  • 20
    • 84857438504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health risks and benefits of cycling in urban environments compared with car use: Health impact assessment study
    • Rojas-Rueda D, de Nazelle A, Tainio M, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ. The health risks and benefits of cycling in urban environments compared with car use: health impact assessment study. BMJ. 2011;343:d4521.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343
    • Rojas-Rueda, D.1    De Nazelle, A.2    Tainio, M.3    Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J.4
  • 21
    • 67449101392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active travel: A climate change mitigation strategy with co-benefits for health
    • Rissel CE. Active travel: a climate change mitigation strategy with co-benefits for health. N S W Public Health Bull. 2009;20(1-2):10-13.
    • (2009) N S W Public Health Bull , vol.20 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 10-13
    • Rissel, C.E.1
  • 22
    • 79953819844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving urban trips from cars to bicycles: Impact on health and emissions
    • Lindsay G, Macmillan A, Woodward A. Moving urban trips from cars to bicycles: impact on health and emissions. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2011;35(1):54-60.
    • (2011) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-60
    • Lindsay, G.1    MacMillan, A.2    Woodward, A.3
  • 23
    • 82355184669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycling for transport and public health: A systematic review of the effect of the environment on cycling
    • Fraser SD, Lock K. Cycling for transport and public health: a systematic review of the effect of the environment on cycling. Eur J Public Health. 2010;21(6):738-743.
    • (2010) Eur J Public Health , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 738-743
    • Fraser, S.D.1    Lock, K.2
  • 24
    • 84872180054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality and exercise-related health benefits from reduced car travel in the midwestern United States
    • Grabow ML, Spak SN, Holloway T, Stone B Jr, Mednick AC, Patz JA. Air quality and exercise-related health benefits from reduced car travel in the midwestern United States. Environ Health Perspect. 2012;120(1):68-76.
    • (2012) Environ Health Perspect , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-76
    • Grabow, M.L.1    Spak, S.N.2    Holloway, T.3    Stone Jr., B.4    Mednick, A.C.5    Patz, J.A.6
  • 25
    • 0033822207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compendium of physical activities: An update of activity codes and MET intensities
    • Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Whitt MC, et al. Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(suppl 9):S498-S504.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 9
    • Ainsworth, B.E.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Whitt, M.C.3
  • 26
    • 77954211869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicycle riding, walking, and weight gain in premenopausal women
    • Lusk AC, Mekary RA, Feskanich D, Willett WC. Bicycle riding, walking, and weight gain in premenopausal women. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(12): 1050-1056.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , Issue.12 , pp. 1050-1056
    • Lusk, A.C.1    Mekary, R.A.2    Feskanich, D.3    Willett, W.C.4
  • 28
    • 0343674514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-cause mortality associated with physical activity during leisure time, work, sports, and cycling to work
    • Andersen LB, Schnohr P, Schroll M, Hein HO. Allcause mortality associated with physical activity during leisure time, work, sports, and cycling to work. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(11):1621-1628. (Pubitemid 30367901)
    • (2000) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.160 , Issue.11 , pp. 1621-1628
    • Bo Andersen, L.1    Schnohr, P.2    Schroll, M.3    Ole Hein, H.4
  • 29
    • 77955813897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of physical activity and body composition on heart function andmorphology inmiddle-aged, abdominally obese women
    • Eriksson M, Udden J, Hemmingsson E, Agewall S. Impact of physical activity and body composition on heart function andmorphology inmiddle-aged, abdominally obese women. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2010;30(5):354-359.
    • (2010) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 354-359
    • Eriksson, M.1    Udden, J.2    Hemmingsson, E.3    Agewall, S.4
  • 30
    • 66249109630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness in relation to transport to school in adolescents: The Danish Youth and Sports Study
    • Andersen LB, Lawlor DA, Cooper AR, Froberg K, Anderssen SA. Physical fitness in relation to transport to school in adolescents: the Danish Youth and Sports Study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009;19(3):406-411.
    • (2009) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 406-411
    • Andersen, L.B.1    Lawlor, D.A.2    Cooper, A.R.3    Froberg, K.4    Anderssen, S.A.5
  • 32
    • 74549140993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008
    • Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Curtin LR. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. JAMA. 2010;303(3):235-241.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Curtin, L.R.4
  • 33
    • 34547227547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity epidemic in the United States - Gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis
    • DOI 10.1093/epirev/mxm007
    • Wang Y, Beydoun MA. The obesity epidemic in the United States-gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Epidemiol Rev. 2007; 29:6-28. (Pubitemid 47229643)
    • (2007) Epidemiologic Reviews , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-28
    • Wang, Y.1    Beydoun, M.A.2
  • 35
    • 84879022927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verkeersnet. Accessed January 5
    • Verkeersnet. Fietsersbond: veel meer fietspad dan bekend in ons land. Available at: http://www.verkeersnet.nl/1782/fietsersbond-veel-meer-fietspaddan- bekend-in-ons-land/. Accessed January 5, 2013.
    • (2013) Fietsersbond: Veel Meer Fietspad Dan Bekend in Ons Land
  • 36
    • 46749156707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making cycling irresistible: Lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany
    • Pucher J, Buehler R. Making cycling irresistible: lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany. Transp Rev. 2008;28(4):1-34.
    • (2008) Transp Rev , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-34
    • Pucher, J.1    Buehler, R.2
  • 38
    • 84879017225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Information and Technology Platform for Infrastructure, Traffic, Transport, and Public Space. Accessed January 5
    • National Information and Technology Platform for Infrastructure, Traffic, Transport, and Public Space. Design manual for bicycle traffic. Available at: http://www.crow.nl/nl/Publicaties/publicatiedetail.aspx? code=REC25. Accessed January 5, 2013.
    • (2013) Design Manual for Bicycle Traffic
  • 39
    • 77954204136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Quebec City, Quebec, Canada: Ministere des Transport du Quebec
    • Technical Handbook of Bikeway Design. 2nd ed. Quebec City, Quebec, Canada: Ministere des Transport du Quebec; 2003.
    • (2003) Technical Handbook of Bikeway Design
  • 41
    • 73349135918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: An international review
    • Pucher J, Dill J, Handy S. Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: an international review. Prev Med. 2010;50(suppl 1):S106-S125.
    • (2010) Prev Med , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Pucher, J.1    Dill, J.2    Handy, S.3
  • 42
    • 80755163627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make more cycling good for road safety?
    • Wegman F, Zhang F, Dijkstra A. How to make more cycling good for road safety? Accid Anal Prev. 2012;44 (1):19-29.
    • (2012) Accid Anal Prev , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-29
    • Wegman, F.1    Zhang, F.2    Dijkstra, A.3
  • 43
    • 72849113776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of transportation infrastructure on bicycling injuries and crashes: A review of the literature
    • Reynolds CC, Harris MA, Teschke K, Cripton PA, Winters M. The impact of transportation infrastructure on bicycling injuries and crashes: a review of the literature. Environ Health. 2009;8:47.
    • (2009) Environ Health , vol.8 , pp. 47
    • Reynolds, C.C.1    Harris, M.A.2    Teschke, K.3    Cripton, P.A.4    Winters, M.5
  • 44
    • 80051889949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicycling renaissance in North America? An update and re-appraisal of cycling trends and policies
    • Pucher J, Buehler R, Seinen M. Bicycling renaissance in North America? An update and re-appraisal of cycling trends and policies. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract. 2011;45(6):451-457.
    • (2011) Transp Res Part A Policy Pract , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 451-457
    • Pucher, J.1    Buehler, R.2    Seinen, M.3
  • 46
    • 84879006923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkshire, England: Department for Transport, Transport Research Laboratory
    • Reid S, Adams S. Infrastructure and Cyclist Safety. Berkshire, England: Department for Transport, Transport Research Laboratory; 2010.
    • (2010) Infrastructure and Cyclist Safety
    • Reid, S.1    Adams, S.2
  • 48
    • 54749126276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes to walking and cycling among children, young people and parents: A systematic review
    • Lorenc T, Brunton G, Oliver S, Oliver K, Oakley A. Attitudes to walking and cycling among children, young people and parents: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008;62(10):852-857.
    • (2008) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. 852-857
    • Lorenc, T.1    Brunton, G.2    Oliver, S.3    Oliver, K.4    Oakley, A.5
  • 49
    • 71149111755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commuting by bicycle: An overview of the literature
    • Heinen E, Van Wee B, Maat K. Commuting by Bicycle: An Overview of the Literature. Transp Rev. 2010;30(1):59-96.
    • (2010) Transp Rev , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-96
    • Heinen, E.1    Van Wee, B.2    Maat, K.3
  • 50
    • 80051867412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active travel in Germany and the U.S.: Contributions of daily walking and cycling to physical activity
    • Buehler R, Pucher J, Merom D, Bauman A. Active travel in Germany and the U.S.: contributions of daily walking and cycling to physical activity. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(3):241-250.
    • (2011) Am J Prev Med , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-250
    • Buehler, R.1    Pucher, J.2    Merom, D.3    Bauman, A.4
  • 53
    • 38049012814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting transportation cycling for women: The role of bicycle infrastructure
    • Garrard J, Rose G, Lo SK. Promoting transportation cycling for women: the role of bicycle infrastructure. Prev Med. 2008;46(1):55-59.
    • (2008) Prev Med , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-59
    • Garrard, J.1    Rose, G.2    Lo, S.K.3
  • 54
    • 33645747163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy revolutions: Promoting cycling among women
    • Garrard J. Healthy revolutions: promoting cycling among women. Health Promotion J Aust. 2003;14 (3):213-215.
    • (2003) Health Promotion J Aust , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-215
    • Garrard, J.1
  • 57
    • 32944467961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicycle injury prevention and safety in senior riders
    • Hayes JS, Henslee B, Ferber J. Bicycle injury prevention and safety in senior riders. J Trauma Nurs. 2003;10(3):66-68. (Pubitemid 37364957)
    • (2003) Journal of Trauma Nursing , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 66-68
    • Hayes, J.S.1    Henslee, B.2    Ferber, J.3
  • 59
    • 59349114556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicycle-related injuries among children and adolescents in the United States
    • Mehan TJ, Gardner R, Smith GA, McKenzie LB. Bicycle-related injuries among children and adolescents in the United States. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2009;48 (2):166-173.
    • (2009) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-173
    • Mehan, T.J.1    Gardner, R.2    Smith, G.A.3    McKenzie, L.B.4
  • 60
    • 0037130691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Barriers to children walking and biking to school-United States, 1999
    • From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: barriers to children walking and biking to school-United States, 1999. JAMA. 2002;288(11):1343-1344.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.11 , pp. 1343-1344
  • 61
    • 0013417402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of North American bicycle commuters: Design and aggregate results
    • Moritz W. Survey of North American bicycle commuters: design and aggregate results. Transp Res Rec. 1997;1578:91-101. (Pubitemid 127550658)
    • (1997) Transportation Research Record , Issue.1578 , pp. 91-101
    • Moritz, W.E.1
  • 62
    • 0032208881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult bicyclists in the United States: Characteristics and riding experience in 1996
    • Moritz W. Adult bicyclists in the United States: characteristics and riding experience in 1996. Transp Res Rec. 1998;1636:1-7. (Pubitemid 128553750)
    • (1998) Transportation Research Record , Issue.1636 , pp. 1-7
    • Moritz, W.E.1
  • 63
    • 0003162273 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for bicyclemotor vehicle collisions at intersections
    • Wachtel A, Lewiston D. Risk factors for bicyclemotor vehicle collisions at intersections. ITE J. 1994;64 (9):30-35.
    • (1994) ITE J , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 30-35
    • Wachtel, A.1    Lewiston, D.2
  • 65
    • 84879028343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Association of City Transportation Officials. Accessed January 5
    • National Association of City Transportation Officials. NACTO urban bikeway design guide. Available at: http://nacto.org/cities-for-cycling/design- guide/. Accessed January 5, 2013.
    • (2013) NACTO Urban Bikeway Design Guide
  • 66
    • 84879016116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete Streets. Accessed January 5
    • Complete Streets. Complete Streets policy fact sheet. Available at: http://www.smartgrowthamerica.org/complete-streets/complete-streets- fundamentals. Accessed January 5, 2013.
    • (2013) Complete Streets Policy Fact Sheet
  • 67
    • 78650906437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Route preferences among adults in the near market for bicycling: Findings of the Cycling in Cities Study
    • Winters M, Teschke K. Route preferences among adults in the near market for bicycling: findings of the Cycling in Cities Study. Am J Health Promot. 2010;25 (1):40-47.
    • (2010) Am J Health Promot , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Winters, M.1    Teschke, K.2
  • 69
    • 84879027204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed January 5
    • Forester J. Bikeway history. Available at: http://www.johnforester.com/ Articles/Social/U.S.History.htm. Accessed January 5, 2013.
    • (2013) Bikeway History
    • Forester, J.1
  • 70
    • 0016882044 scopus 로고
    • Bicyclists' response to urban bikeways
    • Kroll B, Sommer R. Bicyclists' response to urban bikeways. J Am Inst Plann. 1976;42(1):42-51.
    • (1976) J Am Inst Plann , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-51
    • Kroll, B.1    Sommer, R.2
  • 71
    • 84879032227 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
    • Guide for Bicycle Routes. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials; 1974.
    • (1974) Guide for Bicycle Routes
  • 72
    • 0005058332 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
    • Guide for the Development of New Bicycle Facilities. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials; 1981.
    • (1981) Guide for the Development of New Bicycle Facilities
  • 73
    • 0007947662 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
    • Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials; 1991.
    • (1991) Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities
  • 74
    • 0003434366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
    • Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials; 1999.
    • (1999) Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities
  • 75
    • 84879013662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of California, Los Angeles, School of Engineering and Applied Science. Accessed January 5
    • University of California, Los Angeles, School of Engineering and Applied Science. Bikeway planning criteria and guidelines. Available at: http://katana.hsrc.unc. edu/cms/downloads/BikewayPlanningGuidelines1972. pdf. Accessed January 5, 2013.
    • (2013) Bikeway Planning Criteria and Guidelines
  • 78
    • 84879012015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York City Department of Transportation. Accessed January 5
    • New York City Department of Transportation. Eight and Ninth Avenues complete street extensions. Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/ pdf/201109-8th-9th-cb4-slides.pdf. Accessed January 5, 2013.
    • (2013) Eight and Ninth Avenues Complete Street Extensions
  • 79
    • 84879032034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York City Department of Transportation. Accessed January 5
    • New York City Department of Transportation. Prospect Park West bicycle path and traffic calming. Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/ bicyclists/prospectparkwest.shtml. Accessed January 5, 2013.
    • (2013) Prospect Park West Bicycle Path and Traffic Calming
  • 80
    • 84879014476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York City Department of Transportation. Accessed January 5
    • New York City Department of Transportation. First and Second Avenues complete street extension. Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/ pdf/201109-1st-2nd-aves-bicycle-paths-cb11.pdf. Accessed January 5, 2013.
    • (2013) First and Second Avenues Complete Street Extension
  • 82
    • 84879012403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Toronto, Transportation Services Division. Accessed January 5
    • City of Toronto, Transportation Services Division. Motorist opens door in path of cyclist. Available at: http://www.toronto.ca/transportation/ publications/bicycle-motor-vehicle/pdf/car-bike-collision-type6. pdf. Accessed January 5, 2013.
    • (2013) Motorist Opens Door in Path of Cyclist
  • 83
    • 0036897030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries among Boston bicycle messengers
    • Dennerlein J, Meeker J. Injuries among Boston bicycle messengers. Am J Ind Med. 2002;42(6): 519-525.
    • (2002) Am J Ind Med , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 519-525
    • Dennerlein, J.1    Meeker, J.2
  • 84
    • 0003464652 scopus 로고
    • Ede, the Netherlands: Centre for Research and Contract Standardization in Civil and Traffic Engineering
    • Up for the Bike: Design Manual for a Cycle-Friendly Infrastructure. Ede, the Netherlands: Centre for Research and Contract Standardization in Civil and Traffic Engineering; 1993.
    • (1993) Up for the Bike: Design Manual for A Cycle-Friendly Infrastructure
  • 85
    • 0031606595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa-Carleton commuter cyclist on- and off-road incident rates
    • PII S0001457597000596
    • Aultman-Hall L, Hall FL. Ottawa-Carleton commuter cyclist on-and off-road incident rates. Accid Anal Prev. 1998;30(1):29-43. (Pubitemid 128387181)
    • (1998) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-43
    • Aultman-Hall, L.1    Hall, F.L.2
  • 89
    • 40249095957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedestrian and bicyclist level of service on roadway segments
    • DOI 10.3141/2031-06, Bicycles and Motorcycles
    • Jensen SU. Pedestrian and bicyclist level of service on roadway segments. Transp Res Rec. 2007;2031: 43-51. (Pubitemid 351333781)
    • (2007) Transportation Research Record , Issue.2031 , pp. 43-51
    • Jensen, S.U.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.