메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue JAN, 2012, Pages

The thermoregulatory theory of yawning: What we know from over 5 years of research

Author keywords

Brain cooling; Contagious yawning; Sleep; Thermoregulation; Yawning

Indexed keywords

PROPRANOLOL;

EID: 84878968005     PISSN: 16624548     EISSN: 1662453X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00188     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 17044370463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological influences on yawning in children
    • Available online at
    • Anderson, J. R., and Meno, P. (2003). Psychological influences on yawning in children. Curr. Psychol. Lett. Behav. Brain Cogn. 11. Available online at: http://cpl.revues.org/document390.html
    • (2003) Curr. Psychol. Lett. Behav. Brain Cogn. 11
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Meno, P.2
  • 3
    • 0032484949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacology of yawning
    • Argiolas, A., and Melis, M. R. (1998). The neuropharmacology of yawning. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 343, 1-16.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.343 , pp. 1-16
    • Argiolas, A.1    Melis, M.R.2
  • 4
    • 84953095484 scopus 로고
    • Is yawning an arousal defense reflex?
    • Askenasy, J. J. M. (1989). Is yawning an arousal defense reflex? J. Psychol. 123, 609-621.
    • (1989) J. Psychol. , vol.123 , pp. 609-621
    • Askenasy, J.J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0029857832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during yawning
    • Askenasy, J. J. M., and Askenasy, N. (1996). Inhibition of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during yawning. Clin. Auton. Res. 6, 237-239.
    • (1996) Clin. Auton. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 237-239
    • Askenasy, J.J.M.1    Askenasy, N.2
  • 6
    • 0342306690 scopus 로고
    • Some comparative aspects of yawning in Betta splendens, Homo sapiens, Panthera leo, and Papio sphinx
    • Baenninger, R. (1987). Some comparative aspects of yawning in Betta splendens, Homo sapiens, Panthera leo, and Papio sphinx. J. Comp. Psychol. 101, 349-354.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.101 , pp. 349-354
    • Baenninger, R.1
  • 7
    • 0001623755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On yawning and its functions
    • Baenninger, R. (1997). On yawning and its functions. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 4, 198-207.
    • (1997) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 198-207
    • Baenninger, R.1
  • 8
    • 0029864226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field observations of yawning and activity in humans
    • Baenninger, R., Binkley, S., and Baenninger, M. (1996). Field observations of yawning and activity in humans. Physiol. Behav. 59, 421-425.
    • (1996) Physiol. Behav. , vol.59 , pp. 421-425
    • Baenninger, R.1    Binkley, S.2    Baenninger, M.3
  • 9
    • 0343176224 scopus 로고
    • Some antecendants and consequences of yawning
    • Baenninger, R., and Greco, M. (1991). Some antecendants and consequences of yawning. Psychol. Rec. 41, 453-460.
    • (1991) Psychol. Rec. , vol.41 , pp. 453-460
    • Baenninger, R.1    Greco, M.2
  • 10
    • 0036085098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and thermoregulatory dysfunction
    • Baker, D. G. (2002). Multiple sclerosis and thermoregulatory dysfunction. J. Appl. Physiol. 92, 1779-1780.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.92 , pp. 1779-1780
    • Baker, D.G.1
  • 11
    • 0020019931 scopus 로고
    • Brain cooling in endotherms in heat and excerise
    • Baker, M. A. (1982). Brain cooling in endotherms in heat and excerise. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 44, 85-96.
    • (1982) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.44 , pp. 85-96
    • Baker, M.A.1
  • 13
  • 15
    • 0014135514 scopus 로고
    • Temperature changes produced by the injection of catecholamines and 5-hydroxytryptamine into the cerebral ventricles of the conscious mouse
    • Brittain, R. T., and Handley, S. L. (1967). Temperature changes produced by the injection of catecholamines and 5-hydroxytryptamine into the cerebral ventricles of the conscious mouse. J. Physiol. 192, 805-813.
    • (1967) J. Physiol. , vol.192 , pp. 805-813
    • Brittain, R.T.1    Handley, S.L.2
  • 16
    • 58149486643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral adaptations to heat stress and water scarcity in white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus) in Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica
    • Campos, F. A., and Fedigan, L. M. (2009). Behavioral adaptations to heat stress and water scarcity in white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus) in Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 138, 101-111.
    • (2009) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.138 , pp. 101-111
    • Campos, F.A.1    Fedigan, L.M.2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0036089769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of thermoregulation: some historical perspectives on thermoregulation
    • Cooper, K. E. (2002). Molecular biology of thermoregulation: some historical perspectives on thermoregulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 92, 1717-1724.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.92 , pp. 1717-1724
    • Cooper, K.E.1
  • 19
    • 84872467634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in physiology, before, during, and after yawning
    • doi: 10.3389/fnevo.2011.00007
    • Corey, T. P., Shoup-Knox, M. L., Gordis, E. B., and Gallup, G. G. (2012). Changes in physiology, before, during, and after yawning. Front. Evol. Neurosci. 3:7. doi: 10.3389/fnevo.2011.00007
    • (2012) Front. Evol. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 7
    • Corey, T.P.1    Shoup-Knox, M.L.2    Gordis, E.B.3    Gallup, G.G.4
  • 22
    • 0000671416 scopus 로고
    • The construction for feeding in rattle snakes
    • Dullemeijer, P., and Povel, G. D. E. (1972). The construction for feeding in rattle snakes. Zool. Meded. 47, 561-578.
    • (1972) Zool. Meded. , vol.47 , pp. 561-578
    • Dullemeijer, P.1    Povel, G.D.E.2
  • 23
    • 79956156841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yawning and thermoregulation
    • Elo, H. (2010). Yawning and thermoregulation. Sleep Breath. 14, 391-392.
    • (2010) Sleep Breath. , vol.14 , pp. 391-392
    • Elo, H.1
  • 24
    • 78650276953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yawning cannot cause significant temperature decreases in humans
    • doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2010.06.005
    • Elo, H. (2011). Yawning cannot cause significant temperature decreases in humans. Sleep Med. 12:102. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2010.06.005
    • (2011) Sleep Med. , vol.12 , pp. 102
    • Elo, H.1
  • 25
    • 0028006692 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged sleep deprivation on local rates of cerebral energy metabolism in freely moving rats
    • Everson, C. A., Smith, C. B., and Sokoloff, L. (1994). Effects of prolonged sleep deprivation on local rates of cerebral energy metabolism in freely moving rats. J. Neurosci. 14, 6769-6778.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 6769-6778
    • Everson, C.A.1    Smith, C.B.2    Sokoloff, L.3
  • 27
    • 77954489907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermoregulatory behavior
    • Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG - Medical and Scientific Publishers
    • Gallup, A. C. (2010). "A thermoregulatory behavior," in The Mystery of Yawning in Physiology and Disease, ed O. Walusinski (Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG - Medical and Scientific Publishers), 84-89.
    • (2010) The Mystery of Yawning in Physiology and Disease, ed O. Walusinski , pp. 84-89
    • Gallup, A.C.1
  • 28
    • 80054899955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive yawning and thermoregulatory dysfunction
    • Gallup, A. C. (2011a). Excessive yawning and thermoregulatory dysfunction. Sleep Breath. 3, 271-273.
    • (2011) Sleep Breath. , vol.3 , pp. 271-273
    • Gallup, A.C.1
  • 29
    • 78649904152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we yawn? Primitive versus derived features
    • Gallup, A. C. (2011b). Why do we yawn? Primitive versus derived features. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 35, 765-769.
    • (2011) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 765-769
    • Gallup, A.C.1
  • 30
    • 78650260044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermoregulatory hypothesis of yawning: time to reconsider terms such as "impossible" and "cannot" and evaluate theories based on evidence
    • Gallup, A. C. (2011c). The thermoregulatory hypothesis of yawning: time to reconsider terms such as "impossible" and "cannot" and evaluate theories based on evidence. Sleep Med. 12, 102-103.
    • (2011) Sleep Med. , vol.12 , pp. 102-103
    • Gallup, A.C.1
  • 31
    • 84872457836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contagious yawning and seasonal climate variation
    • doi: 10.3389/fnevo.2011.00003
    • Gallup, A. C., and Eldakar, O. T. (2011). Contagious yawning and seasonal climate variation. Front. Evol. Neurosci. 3:3. doi: 10.3389/fnevo.2011.00003
    • (2011) Front. Evol. Neurosci. , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Gallup, A.C.1    Eldakar, O.T.2
  • 32
    • 47749090287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yawning as a brain cooling mechanism: nasal breathing and forehead cooling diminish the incidence of contagious yawning
    • Gallup, A. C., and Gallup, G. G. Jr. (2007). Yawning as a brain cooling mechanism: nasal breathing and forehead cooling diminish the incidence of contagious yawning. Evol. Psychol. 5, 92-101.
    • (2007) Evol. Psychol. , vol.5 , pp. 92-101
    • Gallup, A.C.1    Gallup Jr., G.G.2
  • 35
    • 65449177218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical implications of excessive yawning in relation to thermoregulatory dysfunction
    • Gallup, A. C., and Gallup, G. G. Jr. (2009b). Medical implications of excessive yawning in relation to thermoregulatory dysfunction. Eur. J. Neurol. 16, e120.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Neurol. , vol.16
    • Gallup, A.C.1    Gallup Jr., G.G.2
  • 36
    • 76949092898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yawning, sleep, and symptom relief in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Gallup, A. C., Gallup, G. G. Jr., and Feo, C. (2010a). Yawning, sleep, and symptom relief in patients with multiple sclerosis. Sleep Med. 11, 329-330.
    • (2010) Sleep Med. , vol.11 , pp. 329-330
    • Gallup, A.C.1    Gallup Jr., G.G.2    Feo, C.3
  • 37
    • 77954790221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The direction and range of ambient temperature influences yawning in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)
    • Gallup, A. C., Miller, M. L., and Clark, A. B. (2010b). The direction and range of ambient temperature influences yawning in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). J. Comp. Psychol. 124, 133-138.
    • (2010) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.124 , pp. 133-138
    • Gallup, A.C.1    Miller, M.L.2    Clark, A.B.3
  • 38
    • 80755175826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paranasal sinuses and selective brain cooling in humans: a ventilation system activated by yawning? Med
    • Gallup, A. C., and Hack, G. D. (2011). Paranasal sinuses and selective brain cooling in humans: a ventilation system activated by yawning? Med. Hypotheses 77, 970-973.
    • (2011) Hypotheses , vol.77 , pp. 970-973
    • Gallup, A.C.1    Hack, G.D.2
  • 39
    • 57449087836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yawning and thermoregulation in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)
    • Gallup, A. C., Miller, M. L., and Clark, A. B. (2009). Yawning and thermoregulation in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Anim. Behav. 77, 109-113.
    • (2009) Anim. Behav. , vol.77 , pp. 109-113
    • Gallup, A.C.1    Miller, M.L.2    Clark, A.B.3
  • 40
    • 78650830613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in ambient temperature trigger yawning but not stretching in rats
    • Gallup, A. C., Miller, R. R., and Clark, A. B. (2011). Changes in ambient temperature trigger yawning but not stretching in rats. Ethology 117, 145-153.
    • (2011) Ethology , vol.117 , pp. 145-153
    • Gallup, A.C.1    Miller, R.R.2    Clark, A.B.3
  • 41
    • 77954758388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yawning and thermoregulation: two case histories of chronic, debilitating bouts of yawning
    • Gallup, G. G. Jr., and Gallup, A. C. (2010). Yawning and thermoregulation: two case histories of chronic, debilitating bouts of yawning. Sleep Breath. 14, 157-159.
    • (2010) Sleep Breath. , vol.14 , pp. 157-159
    • Gallup Jr., G.G.1    Gallup, A.C.2
  • 42
    • 84860356965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in yawning prophylaxis: a case report
    • Ghanizadeh, A. (2011). Propranolol in yawning prophylaxis: a case report. Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry 34, 320.e7-320.e8.
    • (2011) Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry , vol.34
    • Ghanizadeh, A.1
  • 45
  • 47
    • 79952534367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we yawn? The importance of evidence for specific yawn-induced effects
    • Guggisberg, A. G., Mathis, J., Schnider, A., and Hess, C. W. (2011). Why do we yawn? The importance of evidence for specific yawn-induced effects. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 35, 1302-1304.
    • (2011) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 1302-1304
    • Guggisberg, A.G.1    Mathis, J.2    Schnider, A.3    Hess, C.W.4
  • 48
    • 33845396254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced upper respiratory tract airflow and head fanning reduce brain temperature in brain-injured, mechanically ventilated patients: a randomized, crossover, factorial trial
    • Harris, B. A., Andrews, P. J. D., and Murray, G. D. (2007). Enhanced upper respiratory tract airflow and head fanning reduce brain temperature in brain-injured, mechanically ventilated patients: a randomized, crossover, factorial trial. Br. J. Anaesth. 98, 93-99.
    • (2007) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.98 , pp. 93-99
    • Harris, B.A.1    Andrews, P.J.D.2    Murray, G.D.3
  • 49
    • 0001001366 scopus 로고
    • Yawning and associated phenomena
    • Heusner, A. P. (1946). Yawning and associated phenomena. Physiol. Rev. 25, 156-168.
    • (1946) Physiol. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 156-168
    • Heusner, A.P.1
  • 50
    • 22944471105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does yawning represent a transient arousal-shift during intravenous induction of general anesthesia? Anesth
    • Kasuya, Y., Murakami, T., Oshima, T., and Dohi, S. (2005). Does yawning represent a transient arousal-shift during intravenous induction of general anesthesia? Anesth. Analg. 101, 382-384.
    • (2005) Analg. , vol.101 , pp. 382-384
    • Kasuya, Y.1    Murakami, T.2    Oshima, T.3    Dohi, S.4
  • 51
    • 0034694948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yawning responses induced by local hypoxia in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat
    • Kita, I., Sato-Suzuki, I., Oguri, M., and Arita, H. (2000). Yawning responses induced by local hypoxia in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat. Behav. Brain Res. 117, 119-126.
    • (2000) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.117 , pp. 119-126
    • Kita, I.1    Sato-Suzuki, I.2    Oguri, M.3    Arita, H.4
  • 52
    • 0036455215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain temperature fluctuation: a reflection of functional neural activation
    • Kiyatkin, E. A., Brown, P. L., and Wise, R. A. (2002). Brain temperature fluctuation: a reflection of functional neural activation. Eur. J. Neurosci. 16, 164-168.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 164-168
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1    Brown, P.L.2    Wise, R.A.3
  • 54
    • 80755167036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paranasal sinuses: an active residual system
    • Koritzer, R., and Hack, G. (2002). The paranasal sinuses: an active residual system. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 117(S34), 96-97.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.117 , Issue.S34 , pp. 96-97
    • Koritzer, R.1    Hack, G.2
  • 55
    • 1842405956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relationship between heat loss and sleepiness: effects of postural change and melatonin administration
    • Krauchi, K., Cajochen, C., and Wirz-Justice, A. (1997). A relationship between heat loss and sleepiness: effects of postural change and melatonin administration. J. Appl. Physiol. 83, 134-139.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 134-139
    • Krauchi, K.1    Cajochen, C.2    Wirz-Justice, A.3
  • 56
    • 18044397016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermophysiological aspects of the three-process-model of sleepiness regulation
    • Krauchi, K., Cajochen, C., and Wirz-Justice, A. (2005). Thermophysiological aspects of the three-process-model of sleepiness regulation. Clin. J. Sport Med. 24, 287-300.
    • (2005) Clin. J. Sport Med. , vol.24 , pp. 287-300
    • Krauchi, K.1    Cajochen, C.2    Wirz-Justice, A.3
  • 58
    • 0032871868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic and thermal responses of male and female patients with multiple sclerosis to head and neck cooling
    • Ku, Y. E., Montgomery, L. D., Wenzel, K. C., Webbon, B. W., and Burks, J. S. (1999). Physiologic and thermal responses of male and female patients with multiple sclerosis to head and neck cooling. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 78, 447-456.
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.78 , pp. 447-456
    • Ku, Y.E.1    Montgomery, L.D.2    Wenzel, K.C.3    Webbon, B.W.4    Burks, J.S.5
  • 59
    • 16844363443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body temperature and sleep: are the controlled by the same mechanism? Sleep Biol
    • Kumar, V. M. (2004). Body temperature and sleep: are the controlled by the same mechanism? Sleep Biol. Rhythms 2, 103-124.
    • (2004) Rhythms , vol.2 , pp. 103-124
    • Kumar, V.M.1
  • 60
    • 77954083078 scopus 로고
    • EEG correlates of yawning during sleep onset
    • Laing, J. V., and Ogilvie, R. D. (1988). EEG correlates of yawning during sleep onset. Sleep Res. 17, 98.
    • (1988) Sleep Res. , vol.17 , pp. 98
    • Laing, J.V.1    Ogilvie, R.D.2
  • 61
    • 0028962051 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial temperature across 24 hour sleep wake cycles in humans
    • Landolt, H. P., Moser, S., Wiesen, H. G., Borbeley, A. A., and Dijk, D. J. (1995). Intracranial temperature across 24 hour sleep wake cycles in humans. Neuroreport 6, 913-917.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 913-917
    • Landolt, H.P.1    Moser, S.2    Wiesen, H.G.3    Borbeley, A.A.4    Dijk, D.J.5
  • 64
    • 0032746792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct cooling of the human brain by heat loss from the upper respiratory tract
    • Mariak, Z., White, M. D., Lewko, J., Lyson, T., and Piekarski, P. (1999). Direct cooling of the human brain by heat loss from the upper respiratory tract. J. Appl. Physiol. 87, 1609-1613.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.87 , pp. 1609-1613
    • Mariak, Z.1    White, M.D.2    Lewko, J.3    Lyson, T.4    Piekarski, P.5
  • 65
    • 0018082748 scopus 로고
    • Effects of propranolol and metoprolol on the peripheral circulation
    • McSorley, P. D., and Warren, D. J. (1978). Effects of propranolol and metoprolol on the peripheral circulation. Br. Med. J. 2, 1598-1600.
    • (1978) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 1598-1600
    • McSorley, P.D.1    Warren, D.J.2
  • 66
    • 0028303394 scopus 로고
    • Fever of central origin in traumatic brain injury controlled with propranolol
    • Meythaler, J. M., and Stinson, A. M. (1994). Fever of central origin in traumatic brain injury controlled with propranolol. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 75, 816-818.
    • (1994) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.75 , pp. 816-818
    • Meythaler, J.M.1    Stinson, A.M.2
  • 67
    • 80051688497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither infants nor toddlers catch yawns from their mothers
    • Millen, A., and Anderson, J. R. (2010). Neither infants nor toddlers catch yawns from their mothers. Biol. Lett. 7, 440-442.
    • (2010) Biol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 440-442
    • Millen, A.1    Anderson, J.R.2
  • 68
    • 77956618085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handling-stress initially inhibits, but then potentiates yawning in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)
    • Miller, M. L., Gallup, A. C., Vogel, A. R., and Clark, A. B. (2010). Handling-stress initially inhibits, but then potentiates yawning in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Anim. Behav. 80, 615-619.
    • (2010) Anim. Behav. , vol.80 , pp. 615-619
    • Miller, M.L.1    Gallup, A.C.2    Vogel, A.R.3    Clark, A.B.4
  • 69
    • 85047688695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory disturbances promote temporal clustering of yawning and stretching in small groups of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)
    • Miller, M. L., Gallup, A. C., Vogel, A. R., and Clark, A. B. (2012a). Auditory disturbances promote temporal clustering of yawning and stretching in small groups of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). J. Comp. Psychol. 126, 324-328.
    • (2012) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.126 , pp. 324-328
    • Miller, M.L.1    Gallup, A.C.2    Vogel, A.R.3    Clark, A.B.4
  • 70
    • 84857142020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for contagious behaviors in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus): an observational study on yawning and stretching
    • Miller, M. L., Gallup, A. C., Vogel, A. R., Vicario, S. M., and Clark, A. B. (2012b). Evidence for contagious behaviors in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus): an observational study on yawning and stretching. Behav. Processes 89, 264-270.
    • (2012) Behav. Processes , vol.89 , pp. 264-270
    • Miller, M.L.1    Gallup, A.C.2    Vogel, A.R.3    Vicario, S.M.4    Clark, A.B.5
  • 71
    • 0038199574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal behavior
    • Nijhuis, J. G. (2003). Fetal behavior. Neurobiol. Aging 24, 41-46.
    • (2003) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.24 , pp. 41-46
    • Nijhuis, J.G.1
  • 72
    • 82855168063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yawn contagion and empathy in Homo Sapiens
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028472
    • Norscia, I., and Palagi, E. (2011). Yawn contagion and empathy in Homo Sapiens. PLoS ONE 6:e24872. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028472
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Norscia, I.1    Palagi, E.2
  • 73
    • 0038782148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contagious yawning: the role of self-awareness and mental state attribution
    • Platek, S. M., Critton, S. R., Myers, T. E., and Gallup, G. G. (2003). Contagious yawning: the role of self-awareness and mental state attribution. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 17, 223-227.
    • (2003) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.17 , pp. 223-227
    • Platek, S.M.1    Critton, S.R.2    Myers, T.E.3    Gallup, G.G.4
  • 74
    • 85005560548 scopus 로고
    • Yawning as a stereotyped action pattern and releasing stimulus
    • Provine, R. R. (1986). Yawning as a stereotyped action pattern and releasing stimulus. Ethology 72, 109-122.
    • (1986) Ethology , vol.72 , pp. 109-122
    • Provine, R.R.1
  • 75
    • 0002758580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contagious yawning and laughter: significance for sensory feature detection, motor pattern generation, imitation, and the evolution of social behavior
    • San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Provine, R. R. (1996). "Contagious yawning and laughter: significance for sensory feature detection, motor pattern generation, imitation, and the evolution of social behavior," in Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture, eds C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef (San Diego, CA: Academic Press), 179-208.
    • (1996) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture, eds C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef , pp. 179-208
    • Provine, R.R.1
  • 76
    • 28144444392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yawning
    • Provine, R. R. (2005). Yawning. Am. Sci. 93, 532-539.
    • (2005) Am. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 532-539
    • Provine, R.R.1
  • 77
    • 0023619308 scopus 로고
    • Yawning: no effect of 3-5% CO2, 100% O2, and exercise
    • Provine, R. R., Tate, B. C., and Geldmacher, L. L. (1987). Yawning: no effect of 3-5% CO2, 100% O2, and exercise. Behav. Neural Biol. 48, 382-393.
    • (1987) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 382-393
    • Provine, R.R.1    Tate, B.C.2    Geldmacher, L.L.3
  • 78
    • 53249152048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia impairs short-term memory and peripheral motor drive transmission
    • Racinais, S., Gaoua, N., and Grantham, J. (2008). Hyperthermia impairs short-term memory and peripheral motor drive transmission. J. Physiol. 586.19, 4751-4762.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. 586. , vol.19 , pp. 4751-4762
    • Racinais, S.1    Gaoua, N.2    Grantham, J.3
  • 79
    • 0014989042 scopus 로고
    • The causal factors and function of yawning in Microspathodon chrysurus
    • Rasa, O. A. E. (1971). The causal factors and function of yawning in Microspathodon chrysurus. Behaviour 39, 39-57.
    • (1971) Behaviour , vol.39 , pp. 39-57
    • Rasa, O.A.E.1
  • 80
    • 77954089702 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological correlates of yawning
    • Regehr, K. L., Ogilvie, R. D., and Simons, I. A. (1992). Electrophysiological correlates of yawning. Sleep Res. 21, 14.
    • (1992) Sleep Res. , vol.21 , pp. 14
    • Regehr, K.L.1    Ogilvie, R.D.2    Simons, I.A.3
  • 81
    • 0031731234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotyped yawning responses induced by electrical and chemical stimulation of paraventricular nucleus of the rat
    • Sato-Suzuki, I., Kita, I., Oguri, M., and Arita, H. (1998). Stereotyped yawning responses induced by electrical and chemical stimulation of paraventricular nucleus of the rat. J. Neurophysiol. 80, 2765-2775.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 2765-2775
    • Sato-Suzuki, I.1    Kita, I.2    Oguri, M.3    Arita, H.4
  • 82
    • 0000784991 scopus 로고
    • Heat regulation in some Arctic and tropical mammals and birds
    • Scholander, P. F., Hock, R., Walters, V., Johnson, F., and Irving, L. (1950). Heat regulation in some Arctic and tropical mammals and birds. Biol. Bull. 99, 237-258.
    • (1950) Biol. Bull. , vol.99 , pp. 237-258
    • Scholander, P.F.1    Hock, R.2    Walters, V.3    Johnson, F.4    Irving, L.5
  • 84
    • 33144487284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antipyretic therapy upon outcomes in critically ill patients: a randomized prospective study
    • Schulman, C. L., Namias, N., Doherty, J., Manning, R. J., Li, P., Alhaddad, A., et al. (2005). The effect of antipyretic therapy upon outcomes in critically ill patients: a randomized prospective study. Surg. Infect. 6, 369-375.
    • (2005) Surg. Infect. , vol.6 , pp. 369-375
    • Schulman, C.L.1    Namias, N.2    Doherty, J.3    Manning, R.J.4    Li, P.5    Alhaddad, A.6
  • 85
    • 80755182434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The avian suborbital air sac and its potential role in brain cooling in birds and other dinosaurs
    • Chicago, Illinois, January. Am. Zool
    • Sedlmayr, J. C., and Witmer, L. M. (2001). The avian suborbital air sac and its potential role in brain cooling in birds and other dinosaurs. Annual meeting of the Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology, Chicago, Illinois, January. Am. Zool. 40, 1206.
    • (2001) Annual meeting of the Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.40 , pp. 1206
    • Sedlmayr, J.C.1    Witmer, L.M.2
  • 86
    • 38449091775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of contagious yawning in children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Senju, A., Maeda, M., Kikuchi, Y., Hasegawa, T., Tojo, Y., and Osanai, H. (2007). Absence of contagious yawning in children with autism spectrum disorder. Biol. Lett. 3, 706-708.
    • (2007) Biol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 706-708
    • Senju, A.1    Maeda, M.2    Kikuchi, Y.3    Hasegawa, T.4    Tojo, Y.5    Osanai, H.6
  • 88
    • 78649908547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yawning and stretching predict brain temperature changes in rats: support for the thermoregulatory hypothesis
    • doi: 10.3389/fnevo.2010.00108
    • Shoup-Knox, M. L., Gallup, A. C., Gallup, G. G. Jr., and McNay, E. C. (2010). Yawning and stretching predict brain temperature changes in rats: support for the thermoregulatory hypothesis. Front. Evol. Neurosci. 2:108. doi: 10.3389/fnevo.2010.00108
    • (2010) Front. Evol. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 108
    • Shoup-Knox, M.L.1    Gallup, A.C.2    Gallup Jr., G.G.3    McNay, E.C.4
  • 89
    • 0027306159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia
    • Simon, H. B. (2007). Hyperthermia. N. Engl. J. Med. 329, 483-487.
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 483-487
    • Simon, H.B.1
  • 90
    • 2142662887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis and adaptive value of fever
    • Soszynski, D. (2003). The pathogenesis and adaptive value of fever. Postepy Hig. Med. Dosw. 57, 531-554.
    • (2003) Postepy Hig. Med. Dosw. , vol.57 , pp. 531-554
    • Soszynski, D.1
  • 91
    • 0029932137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenoceptor antagonists suppress elevation in body temperature and increase in plasma IL-6 in rats exposed to open field
    • Soszynski, D., Kozak, W., Conn, C. A., Rudolph, K., and Kluger, M. J. (1996). Beta-adrenoceptor antagonists suppress elevation in body temperature and increase in plasma IL-6 in rats exposed to open field. Neuroendocrinology 63, 459-467.
    • (1996) Neuroendocrinology , vol.63 , pp. 459-467
    • Soszynski, D.1    Kozak, W.2    Conn, C.A.3    Rudolph, K.4    Kluger, M.J.5
  • 92
    • 84862768621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pharyngeal cooling on brain temperature in primates and humans: a study for proof of principle
    • Takeda, Y., Hashimoto, H., Fumoto, K., Danura, T., Naito, H., Morimoto, N., et al. (2012). Effects of pharyngeal cooling on brain temperature in primates and humans: a study for proof of principle. Anesthesiology 117, 117-125.
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , vol.117 , pp. 117-125
    • Takeda, Y.1    Hashimoto, H.2    Fumoto, K.3    Danura, T.4    Naito, H.5    Morimoto, N.6
  • 93
    • 85100476884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Born to yawn? Understanding yawning as a warning of the rise in cortisol levels: Randomized trial
    • Thompson, S. B. N., and Bishop, P. (2012). Born to yawn? Understanding yawning as a warning of the rise in cortisol levels: Randomized trial. Interact. J. Med. Res. 11(51c41), 1-9.
    • (2012) Interact. J. Med. Res. , vol.11 , Issue.51 C41 , pp. 1-9
    • Thompson, S.B.N.1    Bishop, P.2
  • 94
    • 0019496973 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of propranolol and oxprenolol on forearm blood flow and skin temperature
    • Vandenburg, M. J., Conlon, C., and Ledingham, J. M. (1981). A comparison of the effects of propranolol and oxprenolol on forearm blood flow and skin temperature. Br. J. clin. Pharmacol. 11, 485-490.
    • (1981) Br. J. clin. Pharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 485-490
    • Vandenburg, M.J.1    Conlon, C.2    Ledingham, J.M.3
  • 95
    • 77954516983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation and context of yawns in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Vick, S., and Paukner, A. (2009). Variation and context of yawns in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am. J. Primatol. 71, 1-8.
    • (2009) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.71 , pp. 1-8
    • Vick, S.1    Paukner, A.2
  • 97
    • 0034691114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between changes in human brain temperature and oxidative metabolism during prolonged visual stimulation
    • Yablonskiy, P. A., Ackermann, J. J., and Raichle, M. E. (2000). Coupling between changes in human brain temperature and oxidative metabolism during prolonged visual stimulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 7603-7608.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 7603-7608
    • Yablonskiy, P.A.1    Ackermann, J.J.2    Raichle, M.E.3
  • 98
    • 0021963272 scopus 로고
    • Emotion and facial efference: a theory reclaimed
    • Zajonc, R. B. (1985). Emotion and facial efference: a theory reclaimed. Science 288, 15-21.
    • (1985) Science , vol.288 , pp. 15-21
    • Zajonc, R.B.1
  • 99
    • 0030038415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain cooling in humans - anatomical considerations
    • Zenker, W., and Kubik, S. (1996). Brain cooling in humans - anatomical considerations. Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) 193, 1-13.
    • (1996) Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) , vol.193 , pp. 1-13
    • Zenker, W.1    Kubik, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.