Full-depth desalination of warm sea ice

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 118, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 435-447

  Jardon, F P ^a   Vivier, F ^a   Vancoppenolle, M ^b,c   Lourenco A ^a   Bouruet Aubertot, P ^a   Cuypers, Y ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN   (Belgium)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; DESALINATION; SALINITY MEASUREMENT; SEAWATER; WATER FILTRATION;

ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS; CRITICAL TEMPERATURES; FIRST-YEAR ICES; FIRST-YEAR SEA ICES; RAYLEIGH NUMBER; SALT REJECTIONS; SEA WATER SALINITY; TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS;

SEA ICE;

DESALINATION; ICE RETREAT; ICE THICKNESS; PERCOLATION; PERMEABILITY; REPLACEMENT; SEA ICE; SEA SURFACE SALINITY; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

ARCTIC; SPITSBERGEN; STORFJORDEN; SVALBARD; SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN;

EID: 84878904745     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012JC007962     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Assur, A. (1958), Composition of sea ice and its tensile strength, in Arctic Sea Ice, vol. 598, edited by N. A. of Sciences, pp. 106-138, Maryland.
2. Backstrom, G. E., and H. Eicken (2006), Capacitance probe measurements of brine volume and bulk salinity in first-year sea ice, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 46, 167-180. (Pubitemid 44734410)
3. Berliand, M. E., and T. G. Berliand (1952), Determining the net long-wave radiation of the Earth with consideration of the effect of cloudiness (in Russian), Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz., 1, 64-78.
4. Bitz, C., and W. H. Lipscomb (1999), An energy-conserving thermodynamic model of sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 104(C7), 15,669-15,677.
5. Carman, P. C. (1937), Fluid flow through granular beds, Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng., London, 15, 150-166.
6. Comiso, J. C. (2002), A rapidly declining perennial sea ice cover in the Arctic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(20), doi:10.1029/2002GL015650.
7. Comiso, J. C., C. L. Parkinson, R. Gersten, and L. Stock (2008), Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(1), doi:10.1029/2007GL031972. (Pubitemid 351459836)
8. Cox, G. F., and W. F. Weeks (1974), Salinity variations in sea ice, J. Glaciol., 13, 109-120.
9. Cox, G. F., and W. F. Weeks (1988), Numerical simulations of the profile properties of undeformed first-year sea ice during the growth season, J. Geophys. Res., 93(C10), 12,499-12,460, doi:10.1029/JC093iC10p12449.
10. Doronin, Y. P., and D. E. Kheisin (1975), Sea Ice, Gidrometeoizdat Publishers, Leningrad.
11. Eicken, H., H. R. Krouse, D. Kadko, and D. K. Perovich (2002), Tracer studies of pathways and rates of meltwater transport through Arctic summer sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C10,8046), doi:10.1029/2000JC000583.
12. Eide, L., and S. Martin (1975), The formation of brine drainage features in young sea ice, J. Glacio., 14(70), 137-154.
13. Feltham, D. L., N. Untersteiner, J. S. Wettlaufer, and M. G. Worster (2006), Sea ice is a mushy layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(L14501), doi:10.1029/2006GL026290. (Pubitemid 46275987)
14. Freitag, J. (1999), Untersuchungen zur Hydrologie des arktischen Meereises-Konseauenzen für den kleinskaligen Stofftransport (in German), Ber. Polarforsch., 325, 150.
15. Freitag, J., and H. Eicken (2003), Meltwater circulation and permeability of Arctic summer sea ice derived from hydrological field experiments, J. Glaciol., 49(166), 349-358. (Pubitemid 38459396)
16. Geilfus, N.-X., G. Carnat, T. Papakyriakou, J.-L. Tison, B. Else, H. Thomas, E. H. Shadwick, and B. Delille (2012), PCO2 dynamics and related air-ice CO2 fluxes in the Arctic coastal zone (Amundsen Gulf, Beaufort Sea), J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1016/2011JC007118.
17. Golden, K. M., S. F. Ackley, and V. I. Lytle (1998), The percolation phase transition in sea ice, Science, 282, 2238-2241. (Pubitemid 29004067)
18. Golden, K. M., H. Eicken, A. L. Heaton, J. Miner, D. J. Pringles, and J. Zhu (2007), Thermal evolution of permeability and microstructure in sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(L16501), doi:10.1029/2007GL030447. (Pubitemid 350065333)
19. Goosse, H. (1997), Modeling the large-scale behavior of the coupled ocean-sea ice system, Ph.D. thesis, Université Catholique de Louvain.
20. Haarpaintner, J., J. Gascard, and P. Haugan (2001), Ice production and brine formation in Storfjorden, Svalbard, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1-13.
21. Haas, C, S. Hendricks, H. Eicken, and A. Herber (2010), Synoptic airborne thickness surveys reveal state of Arctic sea ice cover, Geophys. Res. Lett, 37, L09,501, doi:10.1029/2010GL042652.
22. Holland, M. M., C. M. Bitz, E. C. Hunke, W. H. Lipscomb, and J. Schramm (2006), Influence of the sea ice thickness distribution on polar climate in CCSM3, J. Clim., 19, 2398-2414. (Pubitemid 43881289)
23. Hudier, E. J.-J., R. G. Ingram, and K. Shirasawa (1995), Upward flushing of sea water through first year ice, Atmos. Ocean, 33(3), 569-580.
24. Hunke, E. C, D. Notz, A. K. Turner, and M. Vancoppenolle (2001), The multiphase physics of sea ice: A review for model developers, The Cryosphere, 5, 989-1009, doi:10.5194/tc-5-989-2011.
25. Jardon, F. P., P. Bouruet-Aubertot, Y. Cuypers, F. Vivier, and A. Lourenço (2011), Internal waves and vertical mixing in the Storfjorden Polynya, Svalbard, J. Geophys. Res., 116(C12040), doi:10.1029/2010JC006918.
26. Jardon, F. P., F. Vivier, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, A. Lourenço, and Y. Cuypers (2012), Ice production in Storfjorden, Svalbard, from a model based AMSR-E observations, J. Geophys. Res., in revision.
27. Kovacs, A. (1996), Sea ice, part i, bulk salinity versus ice floe thickness, CRREL Report, 96(7), 16.
28. Kozeny, J. (1927), Ueber kapillare leintung des wassers im boden, Sitzungsber Akad. Wiss., 136(2a), 271-306.
29. Kwok, R., and D. A. Rothrock (2009), Decline in Arctic sea ice thickness from submarine and ICESat records: 1958-2008, Geophys. Res. Lett, 36, doi:10.1029/2009GL039035.
30. Lake, R., and E. L. Lewis (1970), Salt rejection by sea ice during growth, J. Geophys. Res., 75(3), 583-597.
31. Lytle, V. I., and S. F. Ackley (1996), Heat flux through sea ice in the western Weddell Sea: Convective and conductive transfer processes, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 101(C4), 8853-8868.
32. Malmgren, F. (1927), On the properties of sea ice in The Norwegian Polar Expedition "Maud", Sci. Results, 1, 1-67.
33. Maslanik, J., J. Stroeve, C. Fowler, and W. Emery (2011), Distribution and trends in Arctic sea ice age through spring 2011, Geophys. Res. Lett, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL047735.
34. Maslanik, J. A., C. Fowler, J. Stroeve, S. Drobot, J. Zwally, D. Yi, and W. Emery (2007), A younger, thinner Arctic ice cover: Increased potential for rapid, extensive sea ice loss, Geophys. Res. Lett, 34, L24,501, doi:10.1029/2010GL032043.
35. Maykut, G A. (1982), Large-scale heat exchange and ice production in the central Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C10), 7971-7984.
36. Nghiem, S. V, I. G Rigor, D. K. Perovich, P. Clemente-Colón, J. W. Weatherly, and G Neumann (2007), Rapid reduction of Arctic perennial sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett, 34(L19504), doi:10.1029/2007GL031138. (Pubitemid 350263019)
37. Notz, D., and G Worster (2008), In situ measurements of the evolution of young sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 113(C03001), doi:10.1029/2007JC004333.
38. Notz, D., and G Worster (2009), Desalination processes of sea ice revisited, J. Geophys. Res., 114(C05006), doi:10.1029/2008JC004885.
39. Parkinson, C. L., and W. M. Washington (1979), A large-scale numerical model of sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 84(C1), 311-336.
40. Perovich, D. K., T. C. Grenfell, B. Light, and P. V. Hobbs (2002), Seasonal evolution of the albedo of multiyear Arctic sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (C10), 8044, doi:10.1029/2000JC000438.
41. Perovich, D. K., S. V. Nghiem, T. Markus, and A. Schweiger (2007), Seasonal evolution and interannual variability of the local solar energy absorbed by the Arctic sea ice-ocean system, J. Geophys. Res., 112 (C03005), doi:10.1029/2006JC003558. (Pubitemid 46845213)
42. Polashenski, D. C, and D. Perovich, J. Richter-Menge, and B. Elder (2011), Seasonal ice mass-balance buoys: Adapting tools to the changing Arctic, Ann. Glaciol, 52(57), 989-1009.
43. Pringle, D. J., H. Eicken, H. J. Trodahl, and L. G E. Backstrom (2007), Thermal conductivity of landfast Antarctic and Arctic sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 112, doi:10.1029/2006JC003641. (Pubitemid 46951963)
44. Rigor, I. G, and J. M. Wallace (2004), Variations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent, Geophys. Res. Lett, 31(L09401), doi: 10.1029/2004GL019492. (Pubitemid 39026624)
45. Shine, K. (1984), Parameterization of the short wave flux over high albedo surfaces as a function of cloud thickness and surface albedo, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 110, 747-764.
46. Simmons, A., S. Uppala, D. Dee, and S. Kobayashi (2006), ERA-Interim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards, ECMWFNewsletter, 110, 25-35.
47. Skogseth, R., P. Haugan, and J. Haarpainter (2004), Ice and brine production in Storfjorden from four winters of satellite and in situ observations and modeling, J. Geophys. Research, 109(C10008), doi:10.1029/2004JC002384. (Pubitemid 40098782)
48. Skogseth, R, F. Nilsen, and L. H. Smedsrud (2009), Supercooled water in an Arctic polynya: Observations and modeling, J. Glaciol, 55(189), 43-52.
49. Stroeve, J. L., M. Holland, W. Meier, T. Scambos, and M. Serreze (2007), Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast, Geophys. Res. Lett, 34 (L09501), doi:10.1029/2007GL029703. (Pubitemid 47008153)
50. Tartinville, B., J. M. Campin, T. Fichefet, and H. Goosse (2001), Realistic representation of the surface freshwater flux in an ice-ocean general circulation model, Ocean Model, 3(1-2), 95-108. (Pubitemid 33634120)
51. Trodahl, H. J., M. J. McGuinnes, P. J. Langhorne, K. Collins, A. E. Pantoja, I. J. Smith, and T. G. Haskell (2000), Heat transport in McMurdo Sound first-year fast ice, J. Geophys. Res., 105(C5), 11,347-11,358, doi:10.1029/1999JC000003.
52. Untersteiner, N. (1968), Natural desalination and equilibrium salinity profile of perennial sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 73(4), 1251-1257.
53. Vancoppenolle, M., C. M. Bitz, and T. Fichefet (2007), Summer land-fast sea ice desalination at Point Barrow, Alaska: Modeling and observations, J. Geophys. Res., 112(C04022), doi:10.1029/2006JC0034.
54. Vancoppenolle, M., T. Fichefet, H. Goosse, S. Bouillon, G. Madec, and M. Morales Maqueda (2009), Simulating the mass balance and salinity of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. 1. Model description and validation, Ocean Modell., 27, 33-53, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.10.005.
55. Vancoppenolle, M., H. Goosse, A. de Montely, T. Fichefet, B. Tremblay, and J. L. Tison (2010), Modelling brine and nutrient dynamics in Antarctica sea ice: The case of dissolved silica, J. Geophys. Res., 115(C02005), doi:10.1029/2009JC005369.
56. Vancoppenolle, M., et al. (2011), Assessment of radiation forcing data sets for large-scale sea ice models in the southern ocean, Deep Sea Res. II, 58, 1237-1249, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.039.
57. Vivier, F., A. Lourenço, et al. (2013), "Ice-T": An autonomous buoy to measure ice thickness and thermal fluxes in sea ice, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., in prep.
58. Weeks, W. F. (2010), On Sea Ice, Univ. of Alaska Press, Fairbanks, Alaska.
59. Weeks, W. F., and S. F. Ackley (1986), The growth, structure and properties of sea ice. In: The Geophysics of Sea Ice, Edited by N Untersteiner, Plenum Press, New York.
60. Wells, A. J., J. S. Wettlaufer, and S. A. Orszag (2011), Brine fluxes from growing sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38(L04501), doi:10.1029/2010GL046288.
61. Wettlaufer, J. S., M. G. Worster, and H. E. Huppert (1997a), The phase evolution of young sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett, 24(10), 1251-1254. (Pubitemid 27416614)
62. Wettlaufer, J. S., M G Worster, and H. E. Huppert (1997b), Natural convection during solidification of an alloy from above with application to the evolution of sea ice, J. Fluid Mech., 344, 291-316.
63. Widell, K., I. Fer, and P. M. Haugan (2006), Salt release from warming sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett, 33(L12501), doi:10.1029/2006GL026262. (Pubitemid 44687709)
64. Worster, M. G (1992), Interactive Dynamics of Convection and Solidification, chap. The dynamics of mushy layers, pp. 113-138, Springer, New York, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass.
65. Worster, M. G (1997), Convection in a Mushy Layer, J. Fluid Mech, 29,91-122.