Postexercise cold-water immersion does not attenuate muscle glycogen resynthesis

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 45, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1174-1181

  Gregson, Warren ^a   Allan, Robert ^a   Holden, Susan ^a   Phibbs, Padraic ^a   Doran, Dominic ^a   Campbell, Iain ^a,b   Waldron, Sarah ^a,b   Joo, Chang Hwa ^a   Morton, James P ^a  

^a LIVERPOOL JOHN MOORES UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b WYTHENSHAWE HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

blood flow; cooling; performance; recovery

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; GLYCOGEN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BATH; BICYCLE; BIOSYNTHESIS; BODY TEMPERATURE; COLD; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; EXERCISE; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLISM; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SKELETAL MUSCLE; THIGH; VASCULARIZATION; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; BATHS; BICYCLING; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; BODY TEMPERATURE; COLD TEMPERATURE; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; EXERCISE; GLYCOGEN; HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS; HUMANS; MALE; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; THIGH; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84878897756     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182814462     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Atkinson G, Nevill AM. Selected issues in the design and analysis of sport performance research. J Sports Sci. 2001;19:811-27.
2. Bailey DM, Erith SJ, Griffin PJ, et al. Influence of cold-water immersion on indices of muscle damage following prolonged intermittent shuttle running. J Sports Sci. 2007;25:1163-70.
3. Baron AD, Steinburg H, Brechtel G, Johnson A. Skeletal muscle blood flow independently modulates insulin-mediated glucose uptake. Am J Physiol, Endocrinol Metab. 1994;266:E248-53.
4. Bergstrom J, Hermansen L, Hultman E, Saltin B. Diet, muscle glycogen and physical performance. Acta Physiol Scand. 1967;71:140-50.
5. Bleakley CM, Davison GW. What is the biochemical and physiological rationale for using cold-water immersion in sports recovery? A systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2010;4:179-87.
6. Borg G. Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scand J Rehab Med. 1970;2:92-8.
7. Burke LM, Collier GR, Hargreaves M. Muscle glycogen storage after prolonged exercise: effect of the glycemic index of carbohydrate feedings. J Appl Physiol. 1993;75:19-23.
8. Burke LM, Hawley JA, Wong SH, Jeukendrup AE. Carbohydrates for training and competition. J Sports Sci. 2011;29:S17-27.
9. Durham WJ, Yeckel CW, Miller SL, Gore DC, Wolfe RR. Exogenous nitric oxide increases basal leg glucose in humans. Metabolism. 2003;52:662-5.
10. Ebeling P, Bourey R, Koranyi L, et al. Mechanism of enhanced insulin sensitivity in athletes. Increased blood flow, muscle glucose transport protein (GLUT-4) concentration, and glycogen synthase activity. J Clin Invest. 1993;92:1623-31.
11. Enwemeka CS, Allen C, Avila P, Bina J, Konrade J, Munns S. Soft tissue thermodynamics before, during, and after cold pack therapy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(1):45-50.
12. Gregson W, Black M, Jones H, et al. The influence of cold water immersion on lower limb and cutaneous blood flow. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39:1316-23.
13. Halliwill JR. Mechanisms and clinical implications of post-exercise hypotension in humans. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2001;29:65-70.
14. Hawley JA, Noakes TD. Peak power output predicts maximal oxygen uptake and performance time in trained cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1992;65:79-83.
15. Hensel H, Boman KKA. Afferent impulse in cutaneous sensory nerves in human subjects. J Neurophysiol. 1960;23:564-78.
16. Howatson G, Goodall S, van Someren KA. The influence of cold water immersions on adaptation following a single bout of damaging exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;105:615-21.
17. Ivy JL, Katz AL, Cutler CL, Sherman WM, Coyle EF. Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion. J Appl Physiol. 1988;64:1480-5.
18. Jacob G, Costa F, Shannon J, Robertson D, Biaggioni I. Dissociation between neural and vascular responses to sympathetic stimulation: contribution of local adrenergic receptor function. Hypertension. 2000;35:76-81.
19. Jentjens R, Jeukendrup AE. Determinants of post-exercise glyco-gen synthesis during short-term recovery. Sports Med. 2003;33: 117-44.
20. Kuipers H, Keizer HA, Brouns F, Saris WH. Carbohydrate feeding and glycogen synthesis during exercise in man. Pflugers Archiv. 1987;410:652-6.
21. Lee H, Natsui H, Akimoto T, Yanagi K, Ohshima N, Ichoro K. Effects of cryotherapy after contusion using real-time intravital microscopy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(7):1093-8.
22. Lovallo W. The cold pressor test and autonomic function: a review and integration. Psychophysiology. 1975;12:268-82.
23. Mawhinney C, Jones H, Low D, et al. Influence of cold water immersion on limb and cutaneous blood flows following exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;445(5 suppl):S247.
24. Merrick MA, Knight KL, Ingersoll CD, Potteiger JA. The effects of ice and compression wraps on intramuscular temperatures at various depths. J Athl Train. 1993;28:236-45.
25. Oliveira RLGS, Ueno M, de Souza CT, et al. Cold-induced PGC-1> expression modulates muscle glucose uptake through an insulin receptor/Akt-independent, AMPK-dependent pathway. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004;287:E686-95.
26. Peaston RT, Graham KS, Chambers E, van der molen JC, Ball S. Performance of plasma free metanephrines measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Clinical Chimica Acta. 2010;411:546-52.
27. 2-receptor blockade reduces postexercise skeletal muscle interstitial glucose concentrations in humans. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2010;35:617-26.
28. Price TB, Rothman DL, Taylor R, Avison MJ, Shulman GI, Shulman RG. Human muscle glycogen resynthesis after exercise: insulin-dependent and independent phases. J Appl Physiol. 1994;76: 104-11.
29. Pricher MP, Holawatz LA, Williams JT, Lockwood JM, Halliwill JR. Regional hemodynamics during postexercise hypotension: I. Splanchnic and renal circulations. J Appl Physiol. 2004;97:2065-70.
30. Richardson D, Shewchuk R. Effects of contraction force and frequency on postexercise hyperemia in human calf muscles. J Appl Physiol. 1980;49:649-54.
31. Smith LL. Acute inflammation: the underlying mechanism in delayed onset muscle soreness. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991;23(5): 542-51.
32. Thorlacius H, Vollmar B, Westermann S, Torkvist L, Menger MD. Effects of local cooling on microvascular hemodynamics and leukocyte adhesion in the striated muscle of hamsters. J Trauma. 1998; 45:715-9.
33. Vaile J, Halson S, Gill N, Dawson B. Effect of hydrotherapy on the signs and symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008;102:447-55.
34. Vallerand AL, Zamecnik J, Jacobs I. Plasma glucose turnover during cold stress in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1995;78;1296-1302.
35. Van Beekvelt MC, Shoemaker JK, Tschakovsky ME, Hopman MT, Hughson RL. Blood flow and muscle oxygen uptake at the onset and end of moderate and heavy dynamic forearm exercise. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2001;280:R1741-7.
36. van Loon LJC, Saris WHM, Kruijshoop M, Wagenmakers AJM. Maximising postexercise muscle glycogen synthesis: carbohydrate supplementation and the application of amino acid or protein hydrolase mixtures. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:106-11.
37. Wende AR, Schaeffer PJ, Parker GJ, et al. A role for the tran-scriptional coactivator PGC-1> in muscle refuelling. J Biol Chem. 2007;282:36642-51.