메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 154, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 1073-1079

Smoking as a risk factor for chronic musculoskeletal complaints is influenced by age. the HUNT Study

Author keywords

Chronic musculoskeletal complaints; Epidemiology; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; CHRONIC DISEASE; COHORT ANALYSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING;

EID: 84878781065     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: 18726623     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.03.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 33750051332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache prevalence related to smoking and alcohol use. The Head-HUNT Study
    • A.H. Aamodt, L.J. Stovner, K. Hagen, G. Brathen, and J. Zwart Headache prevalence related to smoking and alcohol use. The Head-HUNT Study Eur J Neurol 13 2006 1233 1238
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 1233-1238
    • Aamodt, A.H.1    Stovner, L.J.2    Hagen, K.3    Brathen, G.4    Zwart, J.5
  • 2
    • 77956541531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in the general Swedish population from 1968 to 2002: Age, period, and cohort patterns
    • K. Ahacic, and I. Kreholt Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in the general Swedish population from 1968 to 2002: age, period, and cohort patterns PAIN® 151 2010 206 214
    • (2010) PAIN® , vol.151 , pp. 206-214
    • Ahacic, K.1    Kreholt, I.2
  • 3
    • 70350247635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and chronic low back pain in the adult population
    • F. Alkherayf, and C. Agbi Cigarette smoking and chronic low back pain in the adult population Clin Invest Med 32 2009 360 367
    • (2009) Clin Invest Med , vol.32 , pp. 360-367
    • Alkherayf, F.1    Agbi, C.2
  • 4
    • 0031671045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread musculoskeletal chronic pain associatedwith smoking. An epidemiological study in a general rural population
    • H.I. Andersson, G. Ejlertsson, and I. Leden Widespread musculoskeletal chronic pain associatedwith smoking. An epidemiological study in a general rural population Scand J Rehabil Med 30 1998 185 191
    • (1998) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.30 , pp. 185-191
    • Andersson, H.I.1    Ejlertsson, G.2    Leden, I.3
  • 6
    • 0034084033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between chronic widespread pain and mental disorder: A population-based study
    • S. Benjamin, S. Morris, J. McBeth, G.J. Macfarlane, and A.J. Silman The association between chronic widespread pain and mental disorder: a population-based study Arthritis Rheum 43 2000 561 567
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 561-567
    • Benjamin, S.1    Morris, S.2    McBeth, J.3    MacFarlane, G.J.4    Silman, A.J.5
  • 7
    • 0034987332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic musculoskeletal pain, prevalence rates, and sociodemographic associations in a Swedish population study
    • S. Bergman, P. Herrstrom, K. Hogstrom, I.F. Petersson, B. Svensson, and L.T.H. Jacobsson Chronic musculoskeletal pain, prevalence rates, and sociodemographic associations in a Swedish population study J Rheumatol 28 2001 1369 1377
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Bergman, S.1    Herrstrom, P.2    Hogstrom, K.3    Petersson, I.F.4    Svensson, B.5    Jacobsson, L.T.H.6
  • 8
    • 0036230359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic widespread pain: A 3 year followup of pain distribution and risk factors
    • S. Bergman, P. Herrstrom, L.T.H. Jacobsson, and I.F. Petersson Chronic widespread pain: a 3 year followup of pain distribution and risk factors J Rheumatol 29 2002 818 825
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 818-825
    • Bergman, S.1    Herrstrom, P.2    Jacobsson, L.T.H.3    Petersson, I.F.4
  • 10
    • 77956611355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hospital anxiety and depression scale: A diagnostic meta-analysis of case-finding ability
    • C. Brennan, A. Worrall-Davies, D. McMillan, S. Gilbody, and A. House The hospital anxiety and depression scale: a diagnostic meta-analysis of case-finding ability J Psychosom Res 69 2010 371 378
    • (2010) J Psychosom Res , vol.69 , pp. 371-378
    • Brennan, C.1    Worrall-Davies, A.2    McMillan, D.3    Gilbody, S.4    House, A.5
  • 11
    • 84878799255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer Research UK Cancer Research UK
    • Cancer Research UK. Tobacco consumption in Britain. Cancer Research UK 2012.
    • (2012) Tobacco Consumption in Britain
  • 13
    • 0036014491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the pathogenesis of rheumatic diseases
    • L.J. Crofford The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the pathogenesis of rheumatic diseases Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 31 2002 1 13
    • (2002) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.31 , pp. 1-13
    • Crofford, L.J.1
  • 15
    • 37349041034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally
    • S. Dagenais, J. Caro, and S. Haldeman A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally Spine J 8 2001 8 20
    • (2001) Spine J , vol.8 , pp. 8-20
    • Dagenais, S.1    Caro, J.2    Haldeman, S.3
  • 17
    • 0032942632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, heavy physical work and low back pain: A four-year prospective study
    • W. Eriksen, B. Natvig, and D. Bruusgaard Smoking, heavy physical work and low back pain: a four-year prospective study Occup Med (Lond) 49 1999 155 160
    • (1999) Occup Med (Lond) , vol.49 , pp. 155-160
    • Eriksen, W.1    Natvig, B.2    Bruusgaard, D.3
  • 19
    • 0037010474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease
    • M. Ezzati, A.D. Lopez, A. Rodgers, H.S. Vander, and C.J.L. Murray Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease Lancet 360 2002 1347 1360
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1347-1360
    • Ezzati, M.1    Lopez, A.D.2    Rodgers, A.3    Vander, H.S.4    Murray, C.J.L.5
  • 20
    • 0033460156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking: A risk factor for development of low back pain in adolescents
    • D.E. Feldman, M. Rossignol, I. Shrier, and L. Abenhaim Smoking: a risk factor for development of low back pain in adolescents Spine 24 1999 2492 2496
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2492-2496
    • Feldman, D.E.1    Rossignol, M.2    Shrier, I.3    Abenhaim, L.4
  • 22
    • 0030981686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of an upperextremity discomfort questionnaire in an industrial population
    • A. Franzblau, D.F. Salerno, T.J. Armstrong, and R.A. Werner Test-retest reliability of an upperextremity discomfort questionnaire in an industrial population Scand J Work Environ Health 23 1997 299 307
    • (1997) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.23 , pp. 299-307
    • Franzblau, A.1    Salerno, D.F.2    Armstrong, T.J.3    Werner, R.A.4
  • 24
    • 0034655415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the association between cigarette smoking and the development of nonspecific back pain and related outcomes
    • M.S. Goldberg, S.C. Scott, and N.E. Mayo A review of the association between cigarette smoking and the development of nonspecific back pain and related outcomes Spine 25 2000 995 1014
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 995-1014
    • Goldberg, M.S.1    Scott, S.C.2    Mayo, N.E.3
  • 25
    • 77951665362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of body mass index on the prevalence of low back pain: The HUNT study
    • K. Hagen, I. Heuch, O. Nygaard, and J.-A. Zwart The impact of body mass index on the prevalence of low back pain: The HUNT study Spine 35 2010 764 768
    • (2010) Spine , vol.35 , pp. 764-768
    • Hagen, K.1    Heuch, I.2    Nygaard, O.3    Zwart, J.-A.4
  • 26
    • 17644379569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does hypertension protect against chronic musculoskeletal complaints? the Nord-Trondelag Health Study
    • K. Hagen, J.A. Zwart, J. Holmen, S. Svebak, G. Bovim, and L.J. Stovner Does hypertension protect against chronic musculoskeletal complaints? The Nord-Trondelag Health Study Arch Intern Med 165 2005 916 922
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 916-922
    • Hagen, K.1    Zwart, J.A.2    Holmen, J.3    Svebak, S.4    Bovim, G.5    Stovner, L.J.6
  • 27
    • 23844444477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low socioeconomic status is associated with chronic musculoskeletal complaints among 46,901 adults in Norway
    • K. Hagen, J.A. Zwart, S. Svebak, G. Bovim, and S.L. Jacob Low socioeconomic status is associated with chronic musculoskeletal complaints among 46,901 adults in Norway Scand J Public Health 33 2005 268 275
    • (2005) Scand J Public Health , vol.33 , pp. 268-275
    • Hagen, K.1    Zwart, J.A.2    Svebak, S.3    Bovim, G.4    Jacob, S.L.5
  • 28
    • 0034454488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of migraine and nonmigrainous headache-Head-HUNT, a large population-based study
    • K. Hagen, J.A. Zwart, L. Vatten, L. Stovner, and G. Bovim Prevalence of migraine and nonmigrainous headache-Head-HUNT, a large population-based study Cephalalgia 20 2000 900 906
    • (2000) Cephalalgia , vol.20 , pp. 900-906
    • Hagen, K.1    Zwart, J.A.2    Vatten, L.3    Stovner, L.4    Bovim, G.5
  • 29
    • 81855185611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of chronic musculoskeletal complaints. A large 11-year follow-up in the general population (HUNT 2 and 3)
    • K. Hagen, M. Linde, I. Heuch, L.J. Stovner, and J.A. Zwart Increasing prevalence of chronic musculoskeletal complaints. A large 11-year follow-up in the general population (HUNT 2 and 3) Pain Med 12 2011 1657 1666
    • (2011) Pain Med , vol.12 , pp. 1657-1666
    • Hagen, K.1    Linde, M.2    Heuch, I.3    Stovner, L.J.4    Zwart, J.A.5
  • 30
    • 22844451067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is musculoskeletal pain more common now than 40 years ago? Two population-based cross-sectional studies
    • E.F. Harkness, G.J. Macfarlane, A.J. Silman, and J. McBeth Is musculoskeletal pain more common now than 40 years ago? Two population-based cross-sectional studies Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 44 2005 890 895
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford, England) , vol.44 , pp. 890-895
    • Harkness, E.F.1    MacFarlane, G.J.2    Silman, A.J.3    McBeth, J.4
  • 31
    • 0034416840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of musculoskeletal pain in men: A twenty-year follow-up from examination at enlistment
    • A.L. Hellsing, and I.L. Bryngelsson Predictors of musculoskeletal pain in men: a twenty-year follow-up from examination at enlistment Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25 2000 3080 3086
    • (2000) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.25 , pp. 3080-3086
    • Hellsing, A.L.1    Bryngelsson, I.L.2
  • 32
    • 77958492324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between serum lipid levels and chronic low back pain
    • I. Heuch, K. Hagen, and J.-A. Zwart Associations between serum lipid levels and chronic low back pain Epidemiology 21 2010 837 841
    • (2010) Epidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 837-841
    • Heuch, I.1    Hagen, K.2    Zwart, J.-A.3
  • 33
    • 84872941222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index as a risk factor for developing chronic low back pain: A follow-up in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study
    • I. Heuch, I. Heuch, K. Hagen, and J.A. Zwart Body mass index as a risk factor for developing chronic low back pain: a follow-up in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38 2013 133 139
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.38 , pp. 133-139
    • Heuch, I.1    Heuch, I.2    Hagen, K.3    Zwart, J.A.4
  • 34
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • A.B. Hill The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med 58 1965 295 300
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 36
    • 0034650158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health problems in teenage daily smokers versus nonsmokers, Norway, 1995-1997: The Nord-Trondelag Health Study
    • T.L. Holmen, E. Barrett-Connor, J. Holmen, and L. Bjermer Health problems in teenage daily smokers versus nonsmokers, Norway, 1995-1997: the Nord-Trondelag Health Study Am J Epidemiol 151 2000 148 155
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , pp. 148-155
    • Holmen, T.L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Holmen, J.3    Bjermer, L.4
  • 37
    • 58149099216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical inactivity is associated with chronic musculoskeletal complaints 11 years later: Results from the Nord-Trondelag Health Study
    • H.S. Holth, H.K. Werpen, J.A. Zwart, and K. Hagen Physical inactivity is associated with chronic musculoskeletal complaints 11 years later: results from the Nord-Trondelag Health Study BMC Musculoskelet Disord 9 2008 159
    • (2008) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.9 , pp. 159
    • Holth, H.S.1    Werpen, H.K.2    Zwart, J.A.3    Hagen, K.4
  • 38
    • 70349863198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal axis and smoking and drinking onset among adolescents: The longitudinal cohort TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS)
    • A.C. Huizink, K. Greaves-Lord, A.J. Oldehinkel, J. Ormel, and F.C. Verhulst Hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal axis and smoking and drinking onset among adolescents: the longitudinal cohort TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS) Addiction 104 2009 1927 1936
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 1927-1936
    • Huizink, A.C.1    Greaves-Lord, K.2    Oldehinkel, A.J.3    Ormel, J.4    Verhulst, F.C.5
  • 39
    • 0032755767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional associations of asthma, hay fever, and other allergies with major depression and low-back pain among adults aged 20-39 years in the United States
    • E.L. Hurwitz, and H. Morgenstern Cross-sectional associations of asthma, hay fever, and other allergies with major depression and low-back pain among adults aged 20-39 years in the United States Am J Epidemiol 150 1999 1107 1116
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Hurwitz, E.L.1    Morgenstern, H.2
  • 40
    • 33646776791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain among women: Associations with socio-economic and work conditions
    • B. Jablonska, J.J.F. Soares, and O. Sundin Pain among women: associations with socio-economic and work conditions Eur J Pain 10 2006 435 437
    • (2006) Eur J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 435-437
    • Jablonska, B.1    Soares, J.J.F.2    Sundin, O.3
  • 42
    • 34848820832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking in relation to pain in a national general population survey
    • U. John, M. Hanke, C. Meyer, H. Völzke, S.E. Baumeister, and D. Alte Tobacco smoking in relation to pain in a national general population survey Prev Med 43 2006 477 481
    • (2006) Prev Med , vol.43 , pp. 477-481
    • John, U.1    Hanke, M.2    Meyer, C.3    Völzke, H.4    Baumeister, S.E.5    Alte, D.6
  • 43
    • 38749102689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and physical activity: A systematic review
    • [Review] [135 Refs.]
    • A.T. Kaczynski, S.R. Manske, R.C. Mannell, and K. Grewal Smoking and physical activity: a systematic review Am J Health Behav 32 2008 93 110 [Review] [135 Refs.]
    • (2008) Am J Health Behav , vol.32 , pp. 93-110
    • Kaczynski, A.T.1    Manske, S.R.2    Mannell, R.C.3    Grewal, K.4
  • 44
    • 12344274426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of factors identified in adolescence and early adulthood on social class inequities of musculoskeletal disorders at age 30: A prospective population-based cohort study
    • M. Khatun, C. Ahlgren, and A. Hammarstrom The influence of factors identified in adolescence and early adulthood on social class inequities of musculoskeletal disorders at age 30: a prospective population-based cohort study Int J Epidemiol 33 2004 1353 1360
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Khatun, M.1    Ahlgren, C.2    Hammarstrom, A.3
  • 46
    • 0034111108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO'S SMOKING NOW?: The epidemiology of tobacco use in the United States and abroad
    • V. Kumra, and B.A. Markoff WHO'S SMOKING NOW?: the epidemiology of tobacco use in the United States and abroad Clin Chest Med 21 2000 1 9
    • (2000) Clin Chest Med , vol.21 , pp. 1-9
    • Kumra, V.1    Markoff, B.A.2
  • 48
    • 55349086544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the international physical activity questionnaire in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study (HUNT) population of men
    • N. Kurtze, V. Rangul, and B.E. Hustvedt Reliability and validity of the international physical activity questionnaire in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study (HUNT) population of men BMC Med Res Methodol 8 2008 63
    • (2008) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.8 , pp. 63
    • Kurtze, N.1    Rangul, V.2    Hustvedt, B.E.3
  • 49
    • 34447311912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of self-reported physical activity in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study (HUNT 2)
    • N. Kurtze, V. Rangul, B.E. Hustvedt, and W.D. Flanders Reliability and validity of self-reported physical activity in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study (HUNT 2) Eur J Epidemiol 22 2007 379 387
    • (2007) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.22 , pp. 379-387
    • Kurtze, N.1    Rangul, V.2    Hustvedt, B.E.3    Flanders, W.D.4
  • 50
    • 84873631330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined association of psychological distress and socioeconomic status with all-cause mortality: A national cohort study
    • A.I. Lazzarino, M. Hamer, E. Stamatakis, and A. Steptoe The combined association of psychological distress and socioeconomic status with all-cause mortality: a national cohort study Arch Intern Med 1 2012 22 27
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.1 , pp. 22-27
    • Lazzarino, A.I.1    Hamer, M.2    Stamatakis, E.3    Steptoe, A.4
  • 51
    • 0033566035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and low back pain. A systematic literature review of 41 journal articles reporting 47 epidemiologic studies
    • C. Leboeuf-Yde Smoking and low back pain. A systematic literature review of 41 journal articles reporting 47 epidemiologic studies Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 24 1999 1463 1470
    • (1999) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.24 , pp. 1463-1470
    • Leboeuf-Yde, C.1
  • 52
    • 0032532737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain and lifestyle. Part I. Smoking. Information from a population-based sample of 29,424 twins
    • Leboeuf-Yde C, Kyvik KO, Bruun NH. Low back pain and lifestyle. Part I. Smoking. Information from a population-based sample of 29,424 twins. Spine 2214;23:2207-2213.
    • Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2207-2213
    • Leboeuf-Yde, C.1    Kyvik, K.O.2    Bruun, N.H.3
  • 53
    • 59049106919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low back pain and concurrent psychological distress over a 16-year period
    • O. Leijon, and M. Mulder Prevalence of low back pain and concurrent psychological distress over a 16-year period Occup Environ Med 66 2009 137 139
    • (2009) Occup Environ Med , vol.66 , pp. 137-139
    • Leijon, O.1    Mulder, M.2
  • 54
    • 68949148510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of self-reported neck-shoulder-arm pain and concurrent low back pain or psychological distress: Time-trends in a general population, 1990-2006
    • O. Leijon, J. Wahlstrom, and M. Mulder Prevalence of self-reported neck-shoulder-arm pain and concurrent low back pain or psychological distress: time-trends in a general population, 1990-2006 Spine 34 2009 1863 1868
    • (2009) Spine , vol.34 , pp. 1863-1868
    • Leijon, O.1    Wahlstrom, J.2    Mulder, M.3
  • 55
    • 0031760655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and musculoskeletal disorders in the metal industry: A prospective study
    • P. Leino-Arjas Smoking and musculoskeletal disorders in the metal industry: a prospective study Occup Environ Med 55 1998 828 833
    • (1998) Occup Environ Med , vol.55 , pp. 828-833
    • Leino-Arjas, P.1
  • 56
    • 0032959559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic widespread pain in the community: The influence of psychological symptoms and mental disorder on healthcare seeking behavior
    • G.J. Macfarlane, S. Morris, I.M. Hunt, S. Benjamin, J. McBeth, A.C. Papageorgiou, and A.J. Silman Chronic widespread pain in the community: the influence of psychological symptoms and mental disorder on healthcare seeking behavior J Rheumatol 26 1999 413 419
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 413-419
    • MacFarlane, G.J.1    Morris, S.2    Hunt, I.M.3    Benjamin, S.4    McBeth, J.5    Papageorgiou, A.C.6    Silman, A.J.7
  • 57
    • 70349506344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of socioeconomic status on the reporting of regional and widespread musculoskeletal pain: Results from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study
    • G.J. Macfarlane, G. Norrie, K. Atherton, C. Power, and G.T. Jones The influence of socioeconomic status on the reporting of regional and widespread musculoskeletal pain: results from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study Ann Rheum Dis 68 2009 1591 1595
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1591-1595
    • MacFarlane, G.J.1    Norrie, G.2    Atherton, K.3    Power, C.4    Jones, G.T.5
  • 58
    • 70350441858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain
    • L. Manchikanti, V. Singh, S. Datta, S.P. Cohen, and J.A. Hirsch Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain Pain Phys 12 2009 35 70
    • (2009) Pain Phys , vol.12 , pp. 35-70
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Datta, S.3    Cohen, S.P.4    Hirsch, J.A.5
  • 59
    • 9844227496 scopus 로고
    • Chi-square tests with one degree of freedom. Extensions of the Mantel-Haenszel procedure
    • N. Mantel Chi-square tests with one degree of freedom. Extensions of the Mantel-Haenszel procedure J Am Stat Assoc 58 1963 690 700
    • (1963) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.58 , pp. 690-700
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 60
    • 34250803204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic musculoskeletal pain
    • J. McBeth, and K. Jones Epidemiology of chronic musculoskeletal pain Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 21 2007 403 425
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 403-425
    • McBeth, J.1    Jones, K.2
  • 62
    • 39549096228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking in relation to anxiety and depression: Evidence from a large population survey: The HUNT study
    • A. Mykletun, S. Overland, L.E. Aaro, H.-M. Liabo, and R. Stewart Smoking in relation to anxiety and depression: evidence from a large population survey: The HUNT study Eur Psychiatry 23 2008 77 84
    • (2008) Eur Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 77-84
    • Mykletun, A.1    Overland, S.2    Aaro, L.E.3    Liabo, H.-M.4    Stewart, R.5
  • 63
    • 34249053133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coffee drinking enhances the analgesic effect of cigarette smoking
    • A. Nastase, S. Ioan, R.I. Braga, L. Zagrean, and M. Moldovan Coffee drinking enhances the analgesic effect of cigarette smoking Neuroreport 18 2007 921 924
    • (2007) Neuroreport , vol.18 , pp. 921-924
    • Nastase, A.1    Ioan, S.2    Braga, R.I.3    Zagrean, L.4    Moldovan, M.5
  • 64
    • 79960806722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise, body mass index, and risk of chronic pain in the low back and neck/shoulders: Longitudinal data from the Nord-Trondelag Health Study
    • T.I. Nilsen, A. Holtermann, and P.J. Mork Physical exercise, body mass index, and risk of chronic pain in the low back and neck/shoulders: longitudinal data from the Nord-Trondelag Health Study Am J Epidemiol 174 2011 267 273
    • (2011) Am J Epidemiol , vol.174 , pp. 267-273
    • Nilsen, T.I.1    Holtermann, A.2    Mork, P.J.3
  • 66
    • 0032946081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability and validity of an upper limb and neck discomfort questionnaire: The utility of the standardized Nordic questionnaire
    • K. Palmer, G. Smith, S. Kellingray, and C. Cooper Repeatability and validity of an upper limb and neck discomfort questionnaire: the utility of the standardized Nordic questionnaire Occup Med (Oxford) 49 1999 171 175
    • (1999) Occup Med (Oxford) , vol.49 , pp. 171-175
    • Palmer, K.1    Smith, G.2    Kellingray, S.3    Cooper, C.4
  • 67
    • 0037216315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and musculoskeletal disorders: Findings from a British national survey
    • K.T. Palmer, H. Syddall, C. Cooper, and D. Coggon Smoking and musculoskeletal disorders: findings from a British national survey Ann Rheum Dis 62 2003 33 36
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 33-36
    • Palmer, K.T.1    Syddall, H.2    Cooper, C.3    Coggon, D.4
  • 69
    • 0036518393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of psychological factors as predictors of chronicity/disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain
    • T. Pincus, A.K. Burton, S. Vogel, and A.P. Field A systematic review of psychological factors as predictors of chronicity/disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain Spine 27 2002 109 120
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 109-120
    • Pincus, T.1    Burton, A.K.2    Vogel, S.3    Field, A.P.4
  • 70
    • 78650756421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between active and passive smoking and frequent pain in a general population
    • C. Pisinger, M. Aadahl, U. Toft, H. Birke, J. Zytphen-Adeler, and T. Jorgensen The association between active and passive smoking and frequent pain in a general population Eur J Pain 15 2011 77 83
    • (2011) Eur J Pain , vol.15 , pp. 77-83
    • Pisinger, C.1    Aadahl, M.2    Toft, U.3    Birke, H.4    Zytphen-Adeler, J.5    Jorgensen, T.6
  • 71
    • 80052471044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological mechanisms underlying the relationship between stress and smoking: State of the science and directions for future work
    • [Review]
    • J.M. Richards, B.A. Stipelman, M.A. Bornovalova, S.B. Daughters, R. Sinha, and C.W. Lejuez Biological mechanisms underlying the relationship between stress and smoking: state of the science and directions for future work Biol Psychol 88 2011 1 12 [Review]
    • (2011) Biol Psychol , vol.88 , pp. 1-12
    • Richards, J.M.1    Stipelman, B.A.2    Bornovalova, M.A.3    Daughters, S.B.4    Sinha, R.5    Lejuez, C.W.6
  • 72
    • 0034575145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cigarette smoking on anesthesia
    • [Review] [47 Refs.]
    • C. Rodrigo The effects of cigarette smoking on anesthesia Anesth Prog 47 2000 143 150 [Review] [47 Refs.]
    • (2000) Anesth Prog , vol.47 , pp. 143-150
    • Rodrigo, C.1
  • 73
  • 74
    • 15244356974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic differences in the prevalence of acute, chronic and disabling chronic pain among ageing employees
    • P. Saastamoinen, P. Leino-Arjas, M. Laaksonen, and E. Lahelma Socio-economic differences in the prevalence of acute, chronic and disabling chronic pain among ageing employees PAIN® 114 2005 364 371
    • (2005) PAIN® , vol.114 , pp. 364-371
    • Saastamoinen, P.1    Leino-Arjas, P.2    Laaksonen, M.3    Lahelma, E.4
  • 78
    • 67649093993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is smoking and alcohol consumption associated with long-term sick leave due to unspecific back or neck pain among employees in the public sector? Results of a three-year follow-up cohort study
    • E. Skillgate, E. Vingard, M. Josephson, L.W. Holm, and L. Alfredsson Is smoking and alcohol consumption associated with long-term sick leave due to unspecific back or neck pain among employees in the public sector? Results of a three-year follow-up cohort study J Rehabil Med 41 2009 550 556
    • (2009) J Rehabil Med , vol.41 , pp. 550-556
    • Skillgate, E.1    Vingard, E.2    Josephson, M.3    Holm, L.W.4    Alfredsson, L.5
  • 79
    • 84876842042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional impairment in obesity: A focus on knee and back pain
    • H.K. Vincent, K.R. Vincent, A.N. Seay, and R.W. Hurley Functional impairment in obesity: a focus on knee and back pain Pain Manag 1 2011 427 439
    • (2011) Pain Manag , vol.1 , pp. 427-439
    • Vincent, H.K.1    Vincent, K.R.2    Seay, A.N.3    Hurley, R.W.4
  • 80
    • 39649090053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies
    • E.E. von, D.G. Altman, M. Egger, S.J. Pocock, P.C. Gotzsche, and J.P. Vandenbroucke The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies J Clin Epidemiol 61 2008 344 349
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , pp. 344-349
    • Von, E.E.1    Altman, D.G.2    Egger, M.3    Pocock, S.J.4    Gotzsche, P.C.5    Vandenbroucke, J.P.6
  • 81
    • 0033056393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The London fibromyalgia epidemiology study: Comparing the demographic and clinical characteristics in 100 random community cases of fibromyalgia versus controls
    • K.P. White, M. Speechley, M. Harth, and T. OStbye The London fibromyalgia epidemiology study: comparing the demographic and clinical characteristics in 100 random community cases of fibromyalgia versus controls J Rheumatol 26 1999 1577 1585
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1577-1585
    • White, K.P.1    Speechley, M.2    Harth, M.3    Ostbye, T.4
  • 82
    • 0020527558 scopus 로고
    • The hospital anxiety and depression scale
    • A.S. Zigmond, and R.P. Snaith The hospital anxiety and depression scale Acta Psychiatr Scand 67 1983 361 370
    • (1983) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.67 , pp. 361-370
    • Zigmond, A.S.1    Snaith, R.P.2
  • 83
    • 0037337998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety disorders associated with headache frequency. The Nord-Trondelag Health Study
    • J.A. Zwart, G. Dyb, K. Hagen, K.J. Odegard, A.A. Dahl, G. Bovim, and L.J. Stovner Depression and anxiety disorders associated with headache frequency. The Nord-Trondelag Health Study Eur J Neurol 10 2003 147 152
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 147-152
    • Zwart, J.A.1    Dyb, G.2    Hagen, K.3    Odegard, K.J.4    Dahl, A.A.5    Bovim, G.6    Stovner, L.J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.