Esterification of sludge palm oil using trifluoromethanesulfonic acid for preparation of biodiesel fuel

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering

Volumn 30, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1229-1234

  Hayyan, Adeeb ^a   Hashim, Mohd Ali ^a   Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed ^b   Hayyan, Maan ^a   AlNashef, Inas Muen ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA   (Malaysia)

^b INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

^c KING SAUD UNIVERSITY   (Saudi Arabia)

Author keywords

Biodiesel; Esterification; Free Fatty Acids; Sludge Palm Oil; Transesterification; Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid

Indexed keywords

EID: 84878585996     PISSN: 02561115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11814-013-0045-4     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. L. A. Nelson, T. A. Foglia and W. N. Marner, JAOCS, 73, 1191 (1996).
2. A. Demirbas, Biodiesel a realistic fuel alternative for diesel engines, Springer, London (2008).
3. M. Canakci and V. J. Gerpen, Trans. ASAE, 44, 1429 (2001).
4. S. Mori, Environ. Eng. Manage. J., 19, 67 (2009).
5. M. Canakci, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 183 (2007).
6. A. Hayyan, Md. Z. Alam, M. E. S. Mirghani, N. A. Kabbashi, N. I. N. M. Hakimi, Y. M. Siran and S. Tahiruddin, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 7804 (2010).
7. A. S. Ramadhas, S. Jayaraj and C. Muraleedharan, Fuel, 84, 335 (2004).
8. Y. C. Sharma, B. Singh and S. N. Upadhyay, Fuel, 87, 2355 (2008).
9. X. Hou, Y. Qi, X. Qiao, G. Wang, Z. Qin and J. Wang, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24, 311 (2007).
10. F. Ma and M. A. Hanna, Bioresour. Technol., 70, 1 (1999).
11. J.-Y. Park, J.-S. Lee, Z.-M. Wang and D.-K. Kim, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 27, 1791 (2010).
12. Z.-M. Wang, J.-S. Lee, J.-Y. Park, C.-Z. Wu and Z.-H. Yuan, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24, 1027 (2007).
13. A. Buasri, B. Ksapabutr, M. Panapoy and N. Chaiyut, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 29, 1708 (2012).
14. A. Hayyan, M. A. Hashim, F. S. Mjalli, M. Hayyan and I. M. AlNashef, Chem. Eng. Sci., 92, 81 (2013).
15. A. Hayyan, F. S. Mjalli, M. A. Hashim, M. Hayyan, I. M. AlNashef, S. M. Al-Zahrani and M. A. Al-Saadi, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 9564 (2011).
16. S. Hong, H. Cho, S. Kim and Y. Yeo, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 29, 18 (2012).
17. A. Hayyan, Md. Z. Alam, M. E. S. Mirghani, N. A. Kabbashi, N. I. N. M. Hakimi, Y. M. Siran and S. Tahiruddin, Fuel Process. Technol., 92, 920 (2011).
18. A. Hayyan, F. S. Mjalli, M. A. Hashim, M. Hayyan, I. M. AlNashef and S. M. Al-Zahrani, Chem. Pap., 66, 39 (2012).
19. G. Guan, K. Kusakabe and S. Yamasaki, Fuel Process. Technol., 90, 520 (2009).
20. S. Gan, H. K. Ng, C. W. Ooi, N. O. Motala and M. A. F. Ismail, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 7338 (2010).
21. G. K. Khor, J. H. Sim, A. H. Kamaruddin and M. H. Uzir, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 6558 (2010).
22. Y. A. Elsheikh, Z. Man, M. A. Bustam, S. Yusup and C. D. Wilfred, Energy Convers. Manage., 52, 804 (2011).
23. M. A. Hashim, A. Hayyan, F. S. Mjalli, M. Hayyan and I. M. AlNashef, Int. J. Sus. Water Env. Syst., 3, 19 (2011).
24. R. D. Howells and J. D. McCown, Chem. Rev., 77, 69 (1977).
25. th Ed. American Oil Chemists' Society Press, Champaign, IL (1997).
26. A. Kuntom, S. W. Lin, T. Y. Ai, N. A. Idris, M. Yusof, T. T. Sue and N. A. Ibrahim, Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) Test Methods, MPOB, Bangi-Malaysia (2005).
27. X. Deng, Z. Fang and Y. H. Liu, Energy Convers. Manage., 51, 2802 (2010).
28. F. F. P. Santos, J. Q. Malveira, M. G. A. Cruz and F. A. N. Fernandes, Fuel, 89, 275 (2010).
29. M. Hayyan, F. S. Mjalli, M. A. Hashim and I. M. AlNashef, Fuel Process. Technol., 91, 116 (2010).
30. P. Nakpong and S. Wootthikanokkhan, Renew. Energy, 35, 1682 (2010).
31. Y. Wang, S. Ou, P. Liu and Z. Zhang, Energy Convers. Manage., 48, 184 (2007).
32. S. Chongkhong, C. Tongurai, P. Chetpattananondh and C. Bunyakan, Biomass Bioenerg., 31, 563 (2007).
33. Y. Lin, L. Wang and Y. Yan, Fuel Process. Technol., 90, 857 (2009).
34. A. Hayyan, M. A. Hashim, M. Hayyan, F. S. Mjalli and I. M. AlNashef, Ind. Crops Products, 46, 392 (2013).