메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1543-1554

Physical therapy for the critically ill in the ICU: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

critical care; exercise; intensive care; mobilization; physical therapy; review

Indexed keywords

CITATION ANALYSIS; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; DATA ANALYSIS; DATA BASE; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; LENGTH OF STAY; MECHANICAL VENTILATOR; MORTALITY; MUSCLE STRENGTH; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY CONTROL; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 84878552695     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31827ca637     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (348)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 77958104704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care: Advances and future perspectives
    • Vincent JL, Singer M: Critical care: Advances and future perspectives. Lancet 2010; 376:1354-1361
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1354-1361
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Singer, M.2
  • 2
    • 84856135298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving long-term outcomes after discharge from intensive care unit: Report from a stakeholders' conference
    • Needham DM, Davidson J, Cohen H, et al: Improving long-term outcomes after discharge from intensive care unit: Report from a stakeholders' conference. Crit Care Med 2012; 40:502-509
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 502-509
    • Needham, D.M.1    Davidson, J.2    Cohen, H.3
  • 3
    • 0037456354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Herridge MS, Cheung AM, Tansey CM, et al; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group: One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:683-693
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 683-693
    • Herridge, M.S.1    Cheung, A.M.2    Tansey, C.M.3
  • 4
    • 70449711159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor functional recovery after a critical illness: A longitudinal study
    • van der Schaaf M, Beelen A, Dongelmans DA, et al: Poor functional recovery after a critical illness: A longitudinal study. J Rehabil Med 2009; 41:1041-1048
    • (2009) J Rehabil Med , vol.41 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Van Der Schaaf, M.1    Beelen, A.2    Dongelmans, D.A.3
  • 5
    • 33748851146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness
    • Hopkins RO, Jackson JC: Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness. Chest 2006; 130:869-878
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 869-878
    • Hopkins, R.O.1    Jackson, J.C.2
  • 6
    • 67649359512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning, mental health, and quality of life in ICU survivors: An overview
    • Jackson JC, Mitchell N, Hopkins RO: Cognitive functioning, mental health, and quality of life in ICU survivors: An overview. Crit Care Clin 2009; 25:615-628
    • (2009) Crit Care Clin , vol.25 , pp. 615-628
    • Jackson, J.C.1    Mitchell, N.2    Hopkins, R.O.3
  • 7
    • 79953775836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Herridge MS, Tansey CM, Matté A, et al; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group: Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:1293-1304
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Herridge, M.S.1    Tansey, C.M.2    Matté, A.3
  • 8
    • 79251609700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term complications of critical care
    • Desai SV, Law TJ, Needham DM: Long-term complications of critical care. Crit Care Med 2011; 39:371-379
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 371-379
    • Desai, S.V.1    Law, T.J.2    Needham, D.M.3
  • 9
    • 79954611577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional costs of ICU survivorship. Collaborating to improve post-ICU disability
    • Needham DM, Feldman DR, Kho ME: The functional costs of ICU survivorship. Collaborating to improve post-ICU disability. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011; 183:962-964
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , pp. 962-964
    • Needham, D.M.1    Feldman, D.R.2    Kho, M.E.3
  • 10
    • 77249158353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit-acquired weakness
    • Griffths RD, Hall JB: Intensive care unit-acquired weakness. Crit Care Med 2010; 38:779-787
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 779-787
    • Griffths, R.D.1    Hall, J.B.2
  • 11
    • 70350503928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: Risk factors and prevention
    • de Jonghe B, Lacherade JC, Sharshar T, et al: Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: Risk factors and prevention. Crit Care Med 2009; 37(10 Suppl):S309-S315
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • De Jonghe, B.1    Lacherade, J.C.2    Sharshar, T.3
  • 12
    • 70350520677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical inactivity and muscle weakness in the critically ill
    • Chambers MA, Moylan JS, Reid MB: Physical inactivity and muscle weakness in the critically ill. Crit Care Med 2009; 37(10 Suppl):S337-S346
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Chambers, M.A.1    Moylan, J.S.2    Reid, M.B.3
  • 13
    • 78650321319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle dysfunction in critical care: Wasting, weakness, and rehabilitation strategies
    • Puthucheary Z, Harridge S, Hart N: Skeletal muscle dysfunction in critical care: wasting, weakness, and rehabilitation strategies. Crit Care Med 2010; 38(10 Suppl):S676-S682
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Puthucheary, Z.1    Harridge, S.2    Hart, N.3
  • 14
    • 84860331340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of intensive care unit-acquired weakness
    • Bloch S, Polkey MI, Griffths M, et al: Molecular mechanisms of intensive care unit-acquired weakness. Eur Respir J 2012; 39:1000-1011
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.39 , pp. 1000-1011
    • Bloch, S.1    Polkey, M.I.2    Griffths, M.3
  • 15
    • 33745121586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in quadriceps strength and dyspnea in daily tasks after 1 month of electrical stimulation in severely deconditioned and malnourished COPD
    • Vivodtzev I, Pépin JL, Vottero G, et al: Improvement in quadriceps strength and dyspnea in daily tasks after 1 month of electrical stimulation in severely deconditioned and malnourished COPD. Chest 2006; 129:1540-1548
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 1540-1548
    • Vivodtzev, I.1    Pépin, J.L.2    Vottero, G.3
  • 16
    • 20244363895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-infammatory effects of exercise training in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic heart failure
    • Gielen S, Adams V, Möbius-Winkler S, et al: Anti-infammatory effects of exercise training in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42:861-868
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 861-868
    • Gielen, S.1    Adams, V.2    Möbius-Winkler, S.3
  • 17
    • 9144238058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefcial effects of chronic low-frequency stimulation of thigh muscles in patients with advanced chronic heart failure
    • Nuhr MJ, Pette D, Berger R, et al: Benefcial effects of chronic low-frequency stimulation of thigh muscles in patients with advanced chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2004; 25:136-143
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 136-143
    • Nuhr, M.J.1    Pette, D.2    Berger, R.3
  • 18
    • 0031906837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress is related to exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure
    • Nishiyama Y, Ikeda H, Haramaki N, et al: Oxidative stress is related to exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure. Am Heart J 1998; 135:115-120
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , pp. 115-120
    • Nishiyama, Y.1    Ikeda, H.2    Haramaki, N.3
  • 19
    • 26944480744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation decreases exercise-induced oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Mercken EM, Hageman GJ, Schols AM, et al: Rehabilitation decreases exercise-induced oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 172:994-1001
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 994-1001
    • Mercken, E.M.1    Hageman, G.J.2    Schols, A.M.3
  • 20
    • 0029998319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased resting and exercise-induced oxidative stress in young IDDM men
    • Laaksonen DE, Atalay M, Niskanen L, et al: Increased resting and exercise-induced oxidative stress in young IDDM men. Diabetes Care 1996; 19:569-574
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 569-574
    • Laaksonen, D.E.1    Atalay, M.2    Niskanen, L.3
  • 21
    • 2342638863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity exacerbates oxida-tive stress levels after acute exercise
    • Vincent HK, Morgan JW, Vincent KR: Obesity exacerbates oxida-tive stress levels after acute exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36:772-779
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , pp. 772-779
    • Vincent, H.K.1    Morgan, J.W.2    Vincent, K.R.3
  • 22
    • 75549091847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit acquired muscle weakness: When should we consider rehabilitation?
    • Puthucheary Z, Hart N: Intensive care unit acquired muscle weakness: When should we consider rehabilitation? Crit Care 2009; 13:167
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 167
    • Puthucheary, Z.1    Hart, N.2
  • 23
    • 70350507452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of early mobilization of critically ill patients
    • Kress JP: Clinical trials of early mobilization of critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2009; 37(10 Suppl):S442-S447
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Kress, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 77954913129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of early physical activity in intensive care unit patients: A prospective observational one-center study
    • Bourdin G, Barbier J, Burle J F, et al: The feasibility of early physical activity in intensive care unit patients: A prospective observational one-center study. Respir Care 2010; 55:400-407
    • (2010) Respir Care , vol.55 , pp. 400-407
    • Bourdin, G.1    Barbier, J.2    Burle, J.F.3
  • 25
    • 70349297587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for promoting early activity in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients
    • Hopkins RO, Spuhler VJ: Strategies for promoting early activity in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. AACN Adv Crit Care 2009; 20:277-289
    • (2009) AACN Adv Crit Care , vol.20 , pp. 277-289
    • Hopkins, R.O.1    Spuhler, V.J.2
  • 26
    • 77954917988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early activity in the ICU: Beyond safety and feasibility
    • Hopkins RO: Early activity in the ICU: Beyond safety and feasibility. Respir Care 2010; 55:481-484
    • (2010) Respir Care , vol.55 , pp. 481-484
    • Hopkins, R.O.1
  • 27
    • 67649785235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early mobility and walking program for patients in intensive care units: Creating a standard of care
    • Perme C, Chandrashekar R: Early mobility and walking program for patients in intensive care units: Creating a standard of care. Am J Crit Care 2009; 18:212-221
    • (2009) Am J Crit Care , vol.18 , pp. 212-221
    • Perme, C.1    Chandrashekar, R.2
  • 28
    • 33846964851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intensive care unit mobility: Future directions
    • Morris PE, Herridge MS: Early intensive care unit mobility: Future directions. Crit Care Clin 2007; 23:97-110
    • (2007) Crit Care Clin , vol.23 , pp. 97-110
    • Morris, P.E.1    Herridge, M.S.2
  • 29
    • 46149117776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapy for adult patients with critical illness: Recommendations of the European Respiratory Society and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Task Force on Physiotherapy for Critically Ill Patients
    • Gosselink R, Bott J, Johnson M, et al: Physiotherapy for adult patients with critical illness: Recommendations of the European Respiratory Society and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Task Force on Physiotherapy for Critically Ill Patients. Intensive Care Med 2008; 34:1188-1199
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1188-1199
    • Gosselink, R.1    Bott, J.2    Johnson, M.3
  • 30
    • 77958000621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical muscle stimulation prevents critical illness polyneuromyopathy: A randomized parallel intervention trial
    • Routsi C, Gerovasili V, Vasileiadis I, et al: Electrical muscle stimulation prevents critical illness polyneuromyopathy: A randomized parallel intervention trial. Crit Care 2010; 14:R74
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14
    • Routsi, C.1    Gerovasili, V.2    Vasileiadis, I.3
  • 31
    • 65849187703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial
    • Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, et al: Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009; 373:1874-1882
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1874-1882
    • Schweickert, W.D.1    Pohlman, M.C.2    Pohlman, A.S.3
  • 32
    • 69349103965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early exercise in critically ill patients enhances short-term functional recovery
    • Burtin C, Clerckx B, Robbeets C, et al: Early exercise in critically ill patients enhances short-term functional recovery. Crit Care Med 2009; 37:2499-2505
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 2499-2505
    • Burtin, C.1    Clerckx, B.2    Robbeets, C.3
  • 33
    • 43349083982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized controlled trial to evaluate "fast- track" elective open infrarenal aneurysm repair
    • Muehling BM, Halter G, Lang G, et al: Prospective randomized controlled trial to evaluate "fast-track" elective open infrarenal aneurysm repair. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2008; 393:281-287
    • (2008) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.393 , pp. 281-287
    • Muehling, B.M.1    Halter, G.2    Lang, G.3
  • 34
    • 60449096557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial comparing traditional and fast-track patient care in elective open infrarenal aneurysm repair
    • Muehling B, Schelzig H, Steffen P, et al: A prospective randomized trial comparing traditional and fast-track patient care in elective open infrarenal aneurysm repair. World J Surg 2009; 33:577-585
    • (2009) World J Surg , vol.33 , pp. 577-585
    • Muehling, B.1    Schelzig, H.2    Steffen, P.3
  • 35
    • 33748464517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical training on functional status in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation
    • Chiang LL, Wang LY, Wu CP, et al: Effects of physical training on functional status in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation. Phys Ther 2006; 86:1271-1281
    • (2006) Phys Ther , vol.86 , pp. 1271-1281
    • Chiang, L.L.1    Wang, L.Y.2    Wu, C.P.3
  • 36
    • 27144514661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supported arm training in patients recently weaned from mechanical ventilation
    • Porta R, Vitacca M, Gilè LS, et al: Supported arm training in patients recently weaned from mechanical ventilation. Chest 2005; 128:2511-2520
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 2511-2520
    • Porta, R.1    Vitacca, M.2    Gilè, L.S.3
  • 37
    • 0038498288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral muscle strength training in bed-bound patients with COPD receiving mechanical ventilation: Effect of electrical stimulation
    • Zanotti E, Felicetti G, Maini M, et al: Peripheral muscle strength training in bed-bound patients with COPD receiving mechanical ventilation: Effect of electrical stimulation. Chest 2003; 124:292-296
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 292-296
    • Zanotti, E.1    Felicetti, G.2    Maini, M.3
  • 38
    • 0038454597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized, controlled trial between a pathway of controlled rehabilitation with early ambulation and diet and traditional postoperative care after laparotomy and intestinal resection
    • Delaney CP, Zutshi M, Senagore AJ, et al: Prospective, randomized, controlled trial between a pathway of controlled rehabilitation with early ambulation and diet and traditional postoperative care after laparotomy and intestinal resection. Dis Colon Rectum 2003; 46:851-859
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , pp. 851-859
    • Delaney, C.P.1    Zutshi, M.2    Senagore, A.J.3
  • 39
    • 0031826979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of patients admitted to a respiratory intensive care unit
    • Nava S: Rehabilitation of patients admitted to a respiratory intensive care unit. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 79:849-854
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 849-854
    • Nava, S.1
  • 40
    • 0141447463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials
    • Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert RD, et al: Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Phys Ther 2003; 83:713-721
    • (2003) Phys Ther , vol.83 , pp. 713-721
    • Maher, C.G.1    Sherrington, C.2    Herbert, R.D.3
  • 41
    • 29044440191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraising the quality of randomized controlled trials: Inter-rater reliability for the OT seeker evidence database
    • Tooth L, Bennett S, McCluskey A, et al: Appraising the quality of randomized controlled trials: Inter-rater reliability for the OT seeker evidence database. J Eval Clin Pract 2005; 11:547-555
    • (2005) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.11 , pp. 547-555
    • Tooth, L.1    Bennett, S.2    McCluskey, A.3
  • 42
    • 79955380763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From systematic reviews to clinical recommendations for evidence-based health care: Validation of Revised Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (R-AMSTAR) for grading of clinical relevance
    • Kung J, Chiappelli F, Cajulis OO, et al: From systematic reviews to clinical recommendations for evidence-based health care: Validation of Revised Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (R-AMSTAR) for grading of clinical relevance. Open Dent J 2010; 4:84-91
    • (2010) Open Dent J , vol.4 , pp. 84-91
    • Kung, J.1    Chiappelli, F.2    Cajulis, O.O.3
  • 45
    • 51449084802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed and random effects
    • Everitt BS, Howell DC (Eds). Chicester, Wiley
    • Snijders TAB: Fixed and random effects. In: Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science, Vol. 2. Everitt BS, Howell DC (Eds). Chicester, Wiley, 2005, pp 664-665
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science , vol.2 , pp. 664-665
    • Snijders, T.A.B.1
  • 46
    • 59849083498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapy does not prevent, or hasten recovery from, ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with acquired brain injury
    • Patman S, Jenkins S, Stiller K: Physiotherapy does not prevent, or hasten recovery from, ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with acquired brain injury. Intensive Care Med 2009; 35:258-265
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 258-265
    • Patman, S.1    Jenkins, S.2    Stiller, K.3
  • 47
    • 39449123818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of one-legged exercise training of patients with COPD
    • Dolmage TE, Goldstein RS: Effects of one-legged exercise training of patients with COPD. Chest 2008; 133:370-376
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 370-376
    • Dolmage, T.E.1    Goldstein, R.S.2
  • 48
    • 34249301392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized controlled trial of multimodal perioperative management protocol in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection for cancer
    • Khoo CK, Vickery CJ, Forsyth N, et al: A prospective randomized controlled trial of multimodal perioperative management protocol in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection for cancer. Ann Surg 2007; 245:867-872
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.245 , pp. 867-872
    • Khoo, C.K.1    Vickery, C.J.2    Forsyth, N.3
  • 49
    • 0142088777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation after critical illness: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Jones C, Skirrow P, Griffths RD, et al: Rehabilitation after critical illness: A randomized, controlled trial. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:2456-2461
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2456-2461
    • Jones, C.1    Skirrow, P.2    Griffths, R.D.3
  • 50
    • 0029919856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of physical therapy on respiratory complications following cardiac valve surgery
    • Johnson D, Kelm C, Thomson D, et al: The effect of physical therapy on respiratory complications following cardiac valve surgery. Chest 1996; 109:638-644
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 638-644
    • Johnson, D.1    Kelm, C.2    Thomson, D.3
  • 51
    • 70449435151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term systemic effect of electrical muscle stimulation in critically ill patients
    • Gerovasili V, Tripodaki E, Karatzanos E, et al: Short-term systemic effect of electrical muscle stimulation in critically ill patients. Chest 2009; 136:1249-1256
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Gerovasili, V.1    Tripodaki, E.2    Karatzanos, E.3
  • 52
    • 77949905301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical muscle stimulation preserves the muscle mass of critically ill patients: A randomized study
    • Gerovasili V, Stefanidis K, Vitzilaios K, et al: Electrical muscle stimulation preserves the muscle mass of critically ill patients: A randomized study. Crit Care 2009; 13:R161
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13
    • Gerovasili, V.1    Stefanidis, K.2    Vitzilaios, K.3
  • 54
    • 0037065331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: A prospective multicenter study
    • De Jonghe B, Sharshar T, Lefaucheur J P, et al; Groupe de Réfexion et d'Etude des Neuromyopathies en Réanimation: Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: A prospective multicenter study. JAMA 2002; 288:2859-2867
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2859-2867
    • De Jonghe, B.1    Sharshar, T.2    Lefaucheur, J.P.3
  • 55
    • 70450195021 scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index
    • Mahoney FI, Barthel DW: Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Md State Med J 1965; 14:61-65
    • (1965) Md State Med J , vol.14 , pp. 61-65
    • Mahoney, F.I.1    Barthel, D.W.2
  • 56
    • 77949431046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we mobilise critically ill patients? A review
    • O'Connor ED, Walsham J: Should we mobilise critically ill patients? A review. Crit Care Resusc 2009; 11:290-300
    • (2009) Crit Care Resusc , vol.11 , pp. 290-300
    • O'Connor, E.D.1    Walsham, J.2
  • 57
    • 84874940678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise intervention in the critical care unit-What is the evidence?
    • Thomas AJ: Exercise intervention in the critical care unit-What is the evidence? Phys Ther Rev 2009; 14:50-59
    • (2009) Phys Ther Rev , vol.14 , pp. 50-59
    • Thomas, A.J.1
  • 58
    • 47649086415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility interventions to improve outcomes in patients undergoing prolonged mechanical ventilation: A review of the literature
    • Choi J, Tasota FJ, Hoffman LA: Mobility interventions to improve outcomes in patients undergoing prolonged mechanical ventilation: A review of the literature. Biol Res Nurs 2008; 10:21-33
    • (2008) Biol Res Nurs , vol.10 , pp. 21-33
    • Choi, J.1    Tasota, F.J.2    Hoffman, L.A.3
  • 59
    • 23344454544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early physiotherapy in the respiratory intensive care unit
    • Clini E, Ambrosino N: Early physiotherapy in the respiratory intensive care unit. Respir Med 2005; 99:1096-1104
    • (2005) Respir Med , vol.99 , pp. 1096-1104
    • Clini, E.1    Ambrosino, N.2
  • 60
    • 84857891764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of motor physical therapy in critically ill patients: Literature review
    • da Silva A, Maynard K, da Cruz M: Effects of motor physical therapy in critically ill patients: Literature review. Rev Bras Te r Intensiva 2010; 22:85-91
    • (2010) Rev Bras Te R Intensiva , vol.22 , pp. 85-91
    • Da Silva, A.1    Maynard, K.2    Da Cruz, M.3
  • 61
    • 83455213950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing early mobilization interventions in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU
    • Schweickert WD, Kress JP: Implementing early mobilization interventions in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. Chest 2011; 140:1612-1617
    • (2011) Chest , vol.140 , pp. 1612-1617
    • Schweickert, W.D.1    Kress, J.P.2
  • 62
    • 33846973997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving our critically ill patients: Mobility barriers and ben-efts
    • Morris PE: Moving our critically ill patients: Mobility barriers and ben-efts. Crit Care Clin 2007; 23:1-20
    • (2007) Crit Care Clin , vol.23 , pp. 1-20
    • Morris, P.E.1
  • 63
    • 33845937772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early activity is feasible and safe in respiratory failure patients
    • Bailey P, Thomsen GE, Spuhler VJ, et al: Early activity is feasible and safe in respiratory failure patients. Crit Care Med 2007; 35:139-145
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 139-145
    • Bailey, P.1    Thomsen, G.E.2    Spuhler, V.J.3
  • 65
    • 34047230265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in chronically ill patients after activity and rest
    • Winkelman B: Cytokines in chronically ill patients after activity and rest. Bio Res Nurs 2007; 8:261-271
    • (2007) Bio Res Nurs , vol.8 , pp. 261-271
    • Winkelman, B.1
  • 66
    • 0023573230 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intermittent electrical stimulations on muscle catabolism in intensive care patients
    • Bouletreau P, Patricot MC, Saudin F, et al: Effects of intermittent electrical stimulations on muscle catabolism in intensive care patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1987; 11:552-555
    • (1987) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.11 , pp. 552-555
    • Bouletreau, P.1    Patricot, M.C.2    Saudin, F.3
  • 67
    • 48249119523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midwest Critical Care Consortium: Acquired weakness, handgrip strength, and mortality in critically ill patients
    • Ali NA, O'Brien JM Jr, Hoffmann S P, et al: Midwest Critical Care Consortium: Acquired weakness, handgrip strength, and mortality in critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 178:261-268
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 261-268
    • Ali, N.A.1    O'Brien, Jr.J.M.2    Hoffmann, S.P.3
  • 68
    • 0036345669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARDS Network: Statistical evaluation of ventilator-free days as an effcacy measure in clinical trials of treatments for acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Schoenfeld DA, Bernard GR: ARDS Network: Statistical evaluation of ventilator-free days as an effcacy measure in clinical trials of treatments for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:1772-1777
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1772-1777
    • Schoenfeld, D.A.1    Bernard, G.R.2
  • 69
    • 0033797093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life following critical care: Moving beyond survival
    • Heyland DK, Kutsogiannis DJ: Quality of life following critical care: Moving beyond survival. Intensive Care Med 2000; 26:1172-1175
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1172-1175
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Kutsogiannis, D.J.2
  • 70
    • 49949089652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure
    • Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, et al: Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:2238-2243
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 2238-2243
    • Morris, P.E.1    Goad, A.2    Thompson, C.3
  • 71
    • 84864748661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Research Council Guidance: Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new Medical Research Council guidance
    • Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, et al: Medical Research Council Guidance: Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ 2008; 337:a1655
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337
    • Craig, P.1    Dieppe, P.2    MacIntyre, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.