메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 323-331

Automobile safety in children: A review of North American evidence and recommendations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABDOMINAL INJURY; ADOLESCENT; AIRBAG; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CANADA; CHILD; CHILD RESTRAINT SYSTEM; HUMAN; INFANT; INJURY SCALE; LAW; MORTALITY; PARENT; PHYSICIAN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; REVIEW; SEATBELT; SPINE INJURY; STANDARD; STATISTICS; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84878534105     PISSN: 1067151X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5435/JAAOS-21-06-323     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 84878535331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury prevention and control: Data and statistics (WISQARS)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:. Updated June 1. Accessed April 19 2013
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Injury Prevention and Control: Data and Statistics (WISQARS). Fatal Injury Reports, National and Regional, 1999-2010. Updated June 1, 2010. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ injury/wisqars/index.html. Accessed April 19, 2013.
    • (2010) Fatal Injury Reports, National and Regional, 1999-2010
  • 3
    • 0034076893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The danger of premature graduation to seat belts for young children
    • Winston FK, Durbin DR, Kallan MJ, Moll EK: The danger of premature graduation to seat belts for young children. Pediatrics 2000;105(6):1179- 1183.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Winston, F.K.1    Durbin, D.R.2    Kallan, M.J.3    Moll, E.K.4
  • 4
    • 84878548401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated March 21. Accessed April 19, 2013
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Child Safety. Updated March 21, 2011. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.gov/Safety/CPS. Accessed April 19, 2013.
    • (2011) Child Safety
  • 5
    • 23244467104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child safety seat counseling: Three keys to safety
    • Biagioli F: Child safety seat counseling: Three keys to safety. Am Fam Physician 2005;72(3):473-478.
    • (2005) Am Fam Physician , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-478
    • Biagioli, F.1
  • 6
    • 84876423536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated March 7, 2013. Accessed April 19 2013
    • Transport Canada: Child Safety. Available at: http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/ roadsafety/safedrivers-childsafety-index- 53.htm. Updated March 7, 2013. Accessed April 19, 2013.
    • Child Safety
  • 7
    • 79953314685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child passenger safety
    • Committee On Injury Violence And Poison Prevention
    • Durbin DR; Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention: Child passenger safety. Pediatrics 2011;127(4): 788-793.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 788-793
    • Durbin, D.R.1
  • 8
    • 37748999317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Car safety seats for children: Rear facing for best protection
    • Henary B, Sherwood CP, Crandall JR, et al: Car safety seats for children: Rear facing for best protection. Inj Prev 2007; 13(6):398-402.
    • (2007) Inj Prev , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 398-402
    • Henary, B.1    Sherwood, C.P.2    Crandall, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 33845991165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of child safety seats vs safety belts for children aged 2 to 3 years
    • Zaloshnja E, Miller TR, Hendrie D: Effectiveness of child safety seats vs safety belts for children aged 2 to 3 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007; 161(1):65-68.
    • (2007) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-68
    • Zaloshnja, E.1    Miller, T.R.2    Hendrie, D.3
  • 11
    • 0038653209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belt-positioning booster seats and reduction in risk of injury among children in vehicle crashes
    • Durbin DR, Elliott MR, Winston FK: Belt-positioning booster seats and reduction in risk of injury among children in vehicle crashes. JAMA 2003; 289(21): 2835-2840.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.21 , pp. 2835-2840
    • Durbin, D.R.1    Elliott, M.R.2    Winston, F.K.3
  • 13
    • 33744956007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of child safety seats vs seat belts in reducing risk for death in children in passenger vehicle crashes
    • Elliott MR, Kallan MJ, Durbin DR, Winston FK: Effectiveness of child safety seats vs seat belts in reducing risk for death in children in passenger vehicle crashes. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006; 160(6): 617-621.
    • (2006) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.160 , Issue.6 , pp. 617-621
    • Elliott, M.R.1    Kallan, M.J.2    Durbin, D.R.3    Winston, F.K.4
  • 14
    • 71749105690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between booster seat use and risk of death among motor vehicle occupants aged 4-8: A matched cohort study
    • Rice TM, Anderson CL, Lee AS: The association between booster seat use and risk of death among motor vehicle occupants aged 4-8: A matched cohort study. Inj Prev 2009;15(6): 379-383.
    • (2009) Inj Prev , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 379-383
    • Rice, T.M.1    Anderson, C.L.2    Lee, A.S.3
  • 15
    • 1642350397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not all child safety seats are created equal: The potential dangers of shield booster seats
    • Edgerton EA, Orzechowski KM, Eichelberger MR: Not all child safety seats are created equal: The potential dangers of shield booster seats. Pediatrics 2004;113(3 pt 1): e153-e158.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , Issue.3 PART 1
    • Edgerton, E.A.1    Orzechowski, K.M.2    Eichelberger, M.R.3
  • 16
    • 33645935073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passenger seating position and the risk of passenger death in traffic crashes: A matched cohort study
    • Smith KM, Cummings P: Passenger seating position and the risk of passenger death in traffic crashes: A matched cohort study. Inj Prev 2006;12(2): 83-86.
    • (2006) Inj Prev , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-86
    • Smith, K.M.1    Cummings, P.2
  • 17
    • 0032160181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seating positions and children's risk of dying in motor vehicle crashes
    • Braver ER, Whitfield R, Ferguson SA: Seating positions and children's risk of dying in motor vehicle crashes. Inj Prev 1998;4(3): 181-187.
    • (1998) Inj Prev , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-187
    • Braver, E.R.1    Whitfield, R.2    Ferguson, S.A.3
  • 18
    • 0024469137 scopus 로고
    • Injuries among 4- to 9-year-old restrained motor vehicle occupants by seat location and crash impact site
    • Agran P, Winn D, Dunkle D: Injuries among 4- to 9-year-old restrained motor vehicle occupants by seat location and crash impact site. Am J Dis Child 1989; 143(11): 1317-1321.
    • (1989) Am J Dis Child , vol.143 , Issue.11 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Agran, P.1    Winn, D.2    Dunkle, D.3
  • 19
    • 32544461317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of severe injury in pediatric car crash victims: Crash Injury Research Engineering Network database
    • Brown JK, Jing Y, Wang S, Ehrlich PF: Patterns of severe injury in pediatric car crash victims: Crash Injury Research Engineering Network database. J Pediatr Surg 2006;41(2): 362-367.
    • (2006) J Pediatr Surg , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-367
    • Brown, J.K.1    Jing, Y.2    Wang, S.3    Ehrlich, P.F.4
  • 20
    • 0034098397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthopaedic injuries in children secondary to airbag deployment
    • Mehlman CT, Scott KA, Koch BL, Garcia VF: Orthopaedic injuries in children secondary to airbag deployment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000; 82(6): 895-898.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 895-898
    • Mehlman, C.T.1    Scott, K.A.2    Koch, B.L.3    Garcia, V.F.4
  • 21
    • 0032797156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective review of air bag deaths
    • McKay MP, Jolly BT: A retrospective review of air bag deaths. Acad Emerg Med 1999;6(7):708-714.
    • (1999) Acad Emerg Med , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 708-714
    • McKay, M.P.1    Jolly, B.T.2
  • 23
    • 0035005057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal injuries associated with thoraco-lumbar fractures after motor vehicle collision
    • Beaunoyer M, St-Vil D, Lallier M, Blanchard H: Abdominal injuries associated with thoraco-lumbar fractures after motor vehicle collision. J Pediatr Surg 2001;36(5):760-762.
    • (2001) J Pediatr Surg , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 760-762
    • Beaunoyer, M.1    St-Vil, D.2    Lallier, M.3    Blanchard, H.4
  • 24
    • 0029681024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric chance fractures from lapbelts: Unique case report of three in one accident
    • Voss L, Cole PA, D'Amato C: Pediatric chance fractures from lapbelts: Unique case report of three in one accident. J Orthop Trauma 1996;10(6):421-428.
    • (1996) J Orthop Trauma , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 421-428
    • Voss, L.1    Cole, P.A.2    D'Amato, C.3
  • 25
    • 0035683531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seat belt syndrome in children: A case report and review of the literature
    • Durbin DR, Arbogast KB, Moll EK: Seat belt syndrome in children: A case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Emerg Care 2001;17(6):474-477.
    • (2001) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 474-477
    • Durbin, D.R.1    Arbogast, K.B.2    Moll, E.K.3
  • 26
    • 46349104029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric lumbar Chance fractures in British Columbia: Chart review and analysis of the use of shoulder restraints in MVAs
    • Louman-Gardiner K, Mulpuri K, Perdios A, Tredwell S, Cripton PA: Pediatric lumbar Chance fractures in British Columbia: Chart review and analysis of the use of shoulder restraints in MVAs. Accid Anal Prev 2008;40(4):1424- 1429.
    • (2008) Accid Anal Prev , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1424-1429
    • Louman-Gardiner, K.1    Mulpuri, K.2    Perdios, A.3    Tredwell, S.4    Cripton, P.A.5
  • 27
    • 33646180350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine injuries in children restrained in forward-facing child restraints: A report of two cases
    • Howard A, McKeag AM, Rothman L, et al: Cervical spine injuries in children restrained in forward-facing child restraints: A report of two cases. J Trauma 2005;59(6):1504-1506.
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 1504-1506
    • Howard, A.1    McKeag, A.M.2    Rothman, L.3
  • 28
    • 0034644299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma
    • National emergency x-radiography utilization study group
    • Hoffman JR, Mower WR, Wolfson AB, Todd KH, Zucker MI; National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study Group: Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma. N Engl J Med 2000;343(2):94-99.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-99
    • Hoffman, J.R.1    Mower, W.R.2    Wolfson, A.B.3    Todd, K.H.4    Zucker, M.I.5
  • 30
    • 1542500764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearing the cervical spine of paediatric trauma patients
    • Slack SE, Clancy MJ: Clearing the cervical spine of paediatric trauma patients. Emerg Med J 2004;21(2):189- 193.
    • (2004) Emerg Med J , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-193
    • Slack, S.E.1    Clancy, M.J.2
  • 31
    • 0036831175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child safety seat knowledge among parents utilizing emergency services in a level i trauma center in Southern California
    • Vaca F, Anderson CL, Agran P, Winn D, Cheng G: Child safety seat knowledge among parents utilizing emergency services in a level I trauma center in Southern California. Pediatrics 2002; 110(5):e61.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , Issue.5
    • Vaca, F.1    Anderson, C.L.2    Agran, P.3    Winn, D.4    Cheng, G.5
  • 32
    • 45849153455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Booster seat use in an inner-city day care center population
    • Brixey S, Guse CE, Meurer J: Booster seat use in an inner-city day care center population. Traffic Inj Prev 2008;9(3): 238-242.
    • (2008) Traffic Inj Prev , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-242
    • Brixey, S.1    Guse, C.E.2    Meurer, J.3
  • 33
    • 83055180393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restraint use and seating position among children less than 13 years of age: Is it still a problem?
    • Greenspan AI, Dellinger AM, Chen J: Restraint use and seating position among children less than 13 years of age: Is it still a problem? J Safety Res 2010;41(2): 183-185.
    • (2010) J Safety Res , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-185
    • Greenspan, A.I.1    Dellinger, A.M.2    Chen, J.3
  • 34
    • 77049086597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we there yet? Canada's progress towards achieving road safety vision 2010 for children travelling in vehicles
    • Snowdon AW, Hussein A, Purc- Stevenson R, et al: Are we there yet? Canada's progress towards achieving road safety vision 2010 for children travelling in vehicles. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 2009;16(4):231-237.
    • (2009) Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-237
    • Snowdon, A.W.1    Hussein, A.2    Purc- Stevenson, R.3
  • 35
    • 64849109571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seat belt misuse among children transported in belt-positioning booster seats
    • O'Neil J, Daniels DM, Talty JL, Bull MJ: Seat belt misuse among children transported in belt-positioning booster seats. Accid Anal Prev 2009;41(3):425- 429.
    • (2009) Accid Anal Prev , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-429
    • O'Neil, J.1    Daniels, D.M.2    Talty, J.L.3    Bull, M.J.4
  • 36
    • 70450233490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and behaviors of physicians and caregivers about appropriate child passenger restraint use
    • Brixey SN, Guse CE: Knowledge and behaviors of physicians and caregivers about appropriate child passenger restraint use. J Community Health 2009; 34(6):547-552.
    • (2009) J Community Health , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 547-552
    • Brixey, S.N.1    Guse, C.E.2
  • 38
    • 71549151639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of booster seat use in Canadian provinces with and without legislation
    • Snowdon A, Rothman L, Slater M, et al: A comparison of booster seat use in Canadian provinces with and without legislation. Inj Prev 2009;15(4):230-233.
    • (2009) Inj Prev , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-233
    • Snowdon, A.1    Rothman, L.2    Slater, M.3
  • 39
    • 70350455508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor vehicle occupant injury and related hospital expenditures in children aged 3 years to 8 years covered versus uncovered by booster seat legislation
    • Pressley JC, Trieu L, Barlow B, Kendig T: Motor vehicle occupant injury and related hospital expenditures in children aged 3 years to 8 years covered versus uncovered by booster seat legislation. J Trauma 2009;67(1 suppl):S20-S29.
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.67 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Pressley, J.C.1    Trieu, L.2    Barlow, B.3    Kendig, T.4
  • 40
    • 77956291533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of upgraded child restraint law designed to increase booster seat use in New York
    • Sun K, Bauer MJ, Hardman S: Effects of upgraded child restraint law designed to increase booster seat use in New York. Pediatrics 2010;126(3):484-489.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 484-489
    • Sun, K.1    Bauer, M.J.2    Hardman, S.3
  • 41
    • 0034241473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Booster seat use and reasons for nonuse
    • Ramsey A, Simpson E, Rivara FP: Booster seat use and reasons for nonuse. Pediatrics 2000;106(2):E20.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , Issue.2
    • Ramsey, A.1    Simpson, E.2    Rivara, F.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.