메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 121-132

Bombus cullumanus - An extinct European bumblebee species?

Author keywords

barcode; Bombus; bumblebee; conservation; taxonomy

Indexed keywords

BEE; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; CONSPECIFIC; ENTOMOLOGY; EXTINCTION; TAXONOMY;

EID: 84878271992     PISSN: 00448435     EISSN: 12979678     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13592-012-0161-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (64)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 80054943136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic framework for the bumblebee species of the subgenus Bombus sensu stricto based on mitochondrial DNA markers, with a short description of the neglected taxon B. minshanicola Bischoff, 1936 n. status
    • Bertsch, A. (2010) A phylogenetic framework for the bumblebee species of the subgenus Bombus sensu stricto based on mitochondrial DNA markers, with a short description of the neglected taxon B. minshanicola Bischoff, 1936 n. status. Beitr. Ent. 60, 471-487
    • (2010) Beitr. Ent. , vol.60 , pp. 471-487
    • Bertsch, A.1
  • 3
    • 34247324008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus)
    • 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00784.x
    • Cameron, S.A.; Hines, H.M.; Williams, P.H. (2007) A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 91, 161-188
    • (2007) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 161-188
    • Cameron, S.A.1    Hines, H.M.2    Williams, P.H.3
  • 4
    • 80054687853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest architecture and species status of the bumble bee Bombus (Mendacibombus) shaposhnikovi (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini)
    • 10.1007/s13592-011-0022-z
    • De Meulemeester, T.; Aytekin, A.M.; Cameron, S.; Rasmont, P. (2010) Nest architecture and species status of the bumble bee Bombus (Mendacibombus) shaposhnikovi (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini). Apidologie 42, 301-306
    • (2010) Apidologie , vol.42 , pp. 301-306
    • De Meulemeester, T.1    Aytekin, A.M.2    Cameron, S.3    Rasmont, P.4
  • 5
    • 38649110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
    • 17996036 10.1186/1471-2148-7-214
    • Drummond, A.J.; Rambaut, A. (2007) BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evol. Biol. 7, 214
    • (2007) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 214
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 6
    • 0344182618 scopus 로고
    • The Bombidae of the New World
    • Franklin, H.J. (1913) The Bombidae of the New World. Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 38, 177-486
    • (1913) Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. , vol.38 , pp. 177-486
    • Franklin, H.J.1
  • 7
    • 0013089974 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to our knowledge of the relationships of the Bremidae of America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera)
    • Frison, T.H. (1927) A contribution to our knowledge of the relationships of the Bremidae of America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera). Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 53, 51-78
    • (1927) Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. , vol.53 , pp. 51-78
    • Frison, T.H.1
  • 8
    • 64549147091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative taxonomy identifies new (and old) species in the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) tegulare (Robertson) species group (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)
    • Gibbs, J. (2009) Integrative taxonomy identifies new (and old) species in the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) tegulare (Robertson) species group (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Zootaxa 2032, 1-38
    • (2009) Zootaxa , vol.2032 , pp. 1-38
    • Gibbs, J.1
  • 9
    • 0042531561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barcoding animal life: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species
    • 10.1098/rsbl.2003.0025 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXns1Smsbo%3D
    • Hebert, P.D.N.; Ratnasingham, S.; deWaard, J.R. (2003) Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270, S96-S99
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270
    • Hebert, P.D.N.1    Ratnasingham, S.2    Dewaard, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 6944255373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator
    • 15465915 10.1073/pnas.0406166101 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXovVyju7g%3D
    • Hebert, P.D.N.; Penton, E.H.; Burns, J.M.; Janzen, D.H.; Hallwachs, W. (2004) Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 101, 14812-14817
    • (2004) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 14812-14817
    • Hebert, P.D.N.1    Penton, E.H.2    Burns, J.M.3    Janzen, D.H.4    Hallwachs, W.5
  • 11
    • 33749600941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male cephalic labial gland secretions of two bumblebee species of the subgenus Cullumanobombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus Latreille) and their distribution in central Europe
    • 10.1002/cbdv.200690099 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFWgsbnE
    • Hovorka, O.; Valterova, I.; Rasmont, P.; Terzo, M. (2006) Male cephalic labial gland secretions of two bumblebee species of the subgenus Cullumanobombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus Latreille) and their distribution in central Europe. Chem. Biodiv. 3, 1015-1022
    • (2006) Chem. Biodiv. , vol.3 , pp. 1015-1022
    • Hovorka, O.1    Valterova, I.2    Rasmont, P.3    Terzo, M.4
  • 12
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny
    • 11524383 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvotV2isw%3D%3D
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.; Ronquist, F. (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17, 754-755
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 13
    • 50249092616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The remarkable diversity of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) in the Eyne Valley (France, Pyrénées-Orientales)
    • Iserbyt, S.; Durieux, E.-A.; Rasmont, P. (2008) The remarkable diversity of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) in the Eyne Valley (France, Pyrénées-Orientales). Ann. Soc. Ent. France 44, 211-241
    • (2008) Ann. Soc. Ent. France , vol.44 , pp. 211-241
    • Iserbyt, S.1    Durieux, E.-A.2    Rasmont, P.3
  • 14
    • 0019296687 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
    • 7463489 10.1007/BF01731581 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXmtFSktg%3D%3D
    • Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 16, 111-120
    • (1980) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 111-120
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 15
    • 77954140142 scopus 로고
    • Monographia apum Angliae; Or, an attempt to divide into their natural genera and families, such species of the Linnean genus Apis as have been discovered in England: With descriptions and observations
    • Ipswich
    • Kirby, W. (1802) Monographia apum Angliae; or, an attempt to divide into their natural genera and families, such species of the Linnean genus Apis as have been discovered in England: with descriptions and observations. J Raw, Ipswich.
    • (1802) J Raw
    • Kirby, W.1
  • 16
    • 33847629965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline of the bumble bees and cuckoo bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini) of western and central Europe
    • 10.1017/S0030605307001597
    • Kosior, A.; Celary, W.; Olejniczak, P.; Fijal, J.; Król, W.; Solarz, W.; Plonka, P. (2007) The decline of the bumble bees and cuckoo bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini) of western and central Europe. Oryx 41, 79-88
    • (2007) Oryx , vol.41 , pp. 79-88
    • Kosior, A.1    Celary, W.2    Olejniczak, P.3    Fijal, J.4    Król, W.5    Solarz, W.6    Plonka, P.7
  • 17
    • 84891497023 scopus 로고
    • Enkele zoogeographische opmerkingen over de hommelfauna van Zweden (Hym.; Apid.)
    • Kruseman, G. (1959) Enkele zoogeographische opmerkingen over de hommelfauna van Zweden (Hym.; Apid.). Ent. Ber. 19, 49-51
    • (1959) Ent. Ber. , vol.19 , pp. 49-51
    • Kruseman, G.1
  • 18
    • 0002985346 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Scandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
    • Løken, A. (1973) Studies on Scandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Norsk Entomol. Tiddskr. 20, 1-218
    • (1973) Norsk Entomol. Tiddskr. , vol.20 , pp. 1-218
    • Løken, A.1
  • 19
    • 0028975790 scopus 로고
    • A species definition for the modern synthesis
    • 21237047 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7itFaksA%3D%3D
    • Mallet, J. (1995) A species definition for the modern synthesis. TREE 10, 294-299
    • (1995) TREE , vol.10 , pp. 294-299
    • Mallet, J.1
  • 20
    • 33751574322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are species?
    • Mallet, J. (1997) What are species? TREE 12, 453-454
    • (1997) TREE , vol.12 , pp. 453-454
    • Mallet, J.1
  • 21
    • 33749535839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA barcoding and taxonomy in Diptera: A tale of high intraspecific variability and low identification success
    • 17060194 10.1080/10635150600969864
    • Meier, R.; Shiyang, K.; Vaidya, G.; Ng, P.K.L. (2006) DNA barcoding and taxonomy in Diptera: a tale of high intraspecific variability and low identification success. Syst. Biol. 55, 715-728
    • (2006) Syst. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 715-728
    • Meier, R.1    Shiyang, K.2    Vaidya, G.3    Ng, P.K.L.4
  • 23
    • 29144473686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA barcoding: Error rates based on comprehensive sampling
    • 16336051 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030422
    • Meyer, C.P.; Paulay, G. (2005) DNA barcoding: error rates based on comprehensive sampling. PLoS Biology 3, e422
    • (2005) PLoS Biology , vol.3 , pp. 422
    • Meyer, C.P.1    Paulay, G.2
  • 24
    • 0007453322 scopus 로고
    • A monograph of the western hemisphere bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Bombinae). III. The genus Pyrobombus subgenus Cullumanobombus
    • Milliron, H.E. (1973) A monograph of the western hemisphere bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Bombinae). III. The genus Pyrobombus subgenus Cullumanobombus. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 91, 238-333
    • (1973) Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. , vol.91 , pp. 238-333
    • Milliron, H.E.1
  • 25
    • 33645785620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-based species delineation in tropical beetles using mitochondrial and nuclear markers
    • 16214750 10.1098/rstb.2005.1724 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlSjsrbN
    • Monaghan, M.T.; Balke, M.; Gregory, T.R.; Vogler, A.P. (2005) DNA-based species delineation in tropical beetles using mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 360, 1925-1933
    • (2005) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.360 , pp. 1925-1933
    • Monaghan, M.T.1    Balke, M.2    Gregory, T.R.3    Vogler, A.P.4
  • 27
    • 84891497449 scopus 로고
    • The survival of Bombus cullumanus Kirby
    • Nevinson, E.B. (1923) The survival of Bombus cullumanus Kirby. Ent. Mon. Mag. 59, 277
    • (1923) Ent. Mon. Mag. , vol.59 , pp. 277
    • Nevinson, E.B.1
  • 28
    • 39149141072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AWTY (are we there yet?): A system for graphical exploration of MCMC convergence in Bayesian phylogenetics
    • 17766271 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm388 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXitVKis7g%3D
    • Nylander, J.A.A.; Wilgenbusch, J.C.; Warren, D.L.; Swofford, D.L. (2008) AWTY (are we there yet?): a system for graphical exploration of MCMC convergence in Bayesian phylogenetics. Bioinformatics 24, 581-583
    • (2008) Bioinformatics , vol.24 , pp. 581-583
    • Nylander, J.A.A.1    Wilgenbusch, J.C.2    Warren, D.L.3    Swofford, D.L.4
  • 29
    • 84891497244 scopus 로고
    • Revisión de los Bombinae estudiados por D. Modesto Quilis (Hym.; Apidae)
    • Ornosa, C. (1986) Revisión de los Bombinae estudiados por D. Modesto Quilis (Hym.; Apidae). Bol. Asoc. Esp. Ent. 10, 359-368
    • (1986) Bol. Asoc. Esp. Ent. , vol.10 , pp. 359-368
    • Ornosa, C.1
  • 31
    • 33749642461 scopus 로고
    • Bumblebees of the subgenus Cullumanobombus Vogt (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)
    • Panfilov, D.V. (1951) Bumblebees of the subgenus Cullumanobombus Vogt (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Tr. Vses. Ent. Obshch. 43, 115-128
    • (1951) Tr. Vses. Ent. Obshch. , vol.43 , pp. 115-128
    • Panfilov, D.V.1
  • 32
    • 49649086153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation and DNA barcodes: Testing the effects of dispersal on the formation of discrete sequence clusters
    • 18522916 10.1098/rstb.2008.0066
    • Papadopoulou, A.; Bergsten, J.; Fujisawa, T.; Monaghan, M.T.; Barraclough, T.G.; Vogler, A.P. (2008) Speciation and DNA barcodes: testing the effects of dispersal on the formation of discrete sequence clusters. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 363, 2987-2996
    • (2008) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.363 , pp. 2987-2996
    • Papadopoulou, A.1    Bergsten, J.2    Fujisawa, T.3    Monaghan, M.T.4    Barraclough, T.G.5    Vogler, A.P.6
  • 33
    • 84891497357 scopus 로고
    • On methods of quantitative counts of insect pollinators
    • Pesenko, Y.A. (1972) On methods of quantitative counts of insect pollinators. Ekologiya 1972, 89-95
    • (1972) Ekologiya , vol.1972 , pp. 89-95
    • Pesenko, Y.A.1
  • 34
    • 0001481347 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance of bumble bee color patterns: A mimetic interpretation
    • 10.2307/2408017
    • Plowright, R.C.; Owen, R.E. (1980) The evolutionary significance of bumble bee color patterns: a mimetic interpretation. Evolution 34, 622-637
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 622-637
    • Plowright, R.C.1    Owen, R.E.2
  • 36
    • 45849154165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JModelTest: Phylogenetic model averaging
    • 18397919 10.1093/molbev/msn083 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXotlKgsb4%3D
    • Posada, D. (2008) jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Mol. Biol. Evol. 25, 1253-1256
    • (2008) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Posada, D.1
  • 37
    • 84891496993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunistic records from the Czech Republic-276 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae)
    • Přidal, A.; Komzáková, O. (2009) Faunistic records from the Czech Republic-276 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae). Klapalekiana 45, 119-120
    • (2009) Klapalekiana , vol.45 , pp. 119-120
    • Přidal, A.1    Komzáková, O.2
  • 38
    • 33749587720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Records of two bumble bee species new for the Czech Republic and Slovakia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Bombini)
    • Přidal, A.; Tkalců, B. (2003) Records of two bumble bee species new for the Czech Republic and Slovakia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Bombini). Entomofauna 24, 317-332
    • (2003) Entomofauna , vol.24 , pp. 317-332
    • Přidal, A.1    Tkalců, B.2
  • 41
    • 29244465831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalic secretions of the bumblebee subgenus Sibiricobombus Vogt suggest Bombus niveatus Kriechbaumer and Bombus vorticosus Gerstaecker are conspecific (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
    • 10.1051/apido:2005047
    • Rasmont, P.; Terzo, M.; Aytekin, A.M.; Hines, H.M.; Urbanova, K.; Cahlikova, L.; Valterova, I. (2005b) Cephalic secretions of the bumblebee subgenus Sibiricobombus Vogt suggest Bombus niveatus Kriechbaumer and Bombus vorticosus Gerstaecker are conspecific (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus). Apidologie 36, 571-584
    • (2005) Apidologie , vol.36 , pp. 571-584
    • Rasmont, P.1    Terzo, M.2    Aytekin, A.M.3    Hines, H.M.4    Urbanova, K.5    Cahlikova, L.6    Valterova, I.7
  • 42
    • 70349683086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data system (www.barcodinglife.org)
    • Ratnasingham, S.; Hebert, P.D.N. (2007) BOLD: the Barcode Of Life Data system (www.barcodinglife.org). Mol. Ecol. Not. 2007, 1-10
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol. Not. , vol.2007 , pp. 1-10
    • Ratnasingham, S.1    Hebert, P.D.N.2
  • 43
    • 0000739910 scopus 로고
    • Zur Faunistik und Zoogeographie des Vorderen Orients. 3. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln Anatoliens (Hym.; Apidae)
    • Reinig, W.F. (1971) Zur Faunistik und Zoogeographie des Vorderen Orients. 3. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln Anatoliens (Hym.; Apidae). Ver. Zool. Staatss. 15, 139-165
    • (1971) Ver. Zool. Staatss. , vol.15 , pp. 139-165
    • Reinig, W.F.1
  • 44
    • 84891497518 scopus 로고
    • Capture in England of female and worker of Bombus cullumanus K. (Hym.)
    • Richards, O.W. (1926) Capture in England of female and worker of Bombus cullumanus K. (Hym.). Ent. Mon. Mag. 62, 267-268
    • (1926) Ent. Mon. Mag. , vol.62 , pp. 267-268
    • Richards, O.W.1
  • 45
    • 0013088078 scopus 로고
    • The subgeneric divisions of the genus Bombus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Richards, O.W. (1968) The subgeneric divisions of the genus Bombus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.) 22, 209-276
    • (1968) Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.) , vol.22 , pp. 209-276
    • Richards, O.W.1
  • 46
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • 12912839 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXntlKms7k%3D
    • Ronquist, F.; Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19, 1572-1574
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 47
    • 33845914892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomic perspective on the shortcomings of mitochondrial DNA for «barcoding» identification
    • 17135463 10.1093/jhered/esl036 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlCru7jL
    • Rubinoff, D.; Cameron, S.A.; Will, K. (2006) A genomic perspective on the shortcomings of mitochondrial DNA for «barcoding» identification. J. Hered. 97, 581-594
    • (2006) J. Hered. , vol.97 , pp. 581-594
    • Rubinoff, D.1    Cameron, S.A.2    Will, K.3
  • 48
    • 26844455795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the threatened status of bumble bee species (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Hungary, Central Europe
    • 10.1007/s10531-004-0152-y
    • Sárospataki, M.; Novák, J.; Molnár, V. (2005) Assessing the threatened status of bumble bee species (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Hungary, Central Europe. Biodiv. Conserv. 14, 2437-2446
    • (2005) Biodiv. Conserv. , vol.14 , pp. 2437-2446
    • Sárospataki, M.1    Novák, J.2    Molnár, V.3
  • 49
    • 53149112736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread decoupling of mtDNA variation and species integrity in Grammia tiger moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00433.x
    • Schmidt, B.C.; Sperling, F.A.H. (2008) Widespread decoupling of mtDNA variation and species integrity in Grammia tiger moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Syst. Ent. 33, 613-634
    • (2008) Syst. Ent. , vol.33 , pp. 613-634
    • Schmidt, B.C.1    Sperling, F.A.H.2
  • 50
    • 0342760125 scopus 로고
    • Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)
    • 1922
    • Skorikov, A.S. (1923) [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)], Izv. Sev. Oblast. Sta. Zashch. Rast. Vredit. 4(1922), 1-160.
    • (1923) Izv. Sev. Oblast. Sta. Zashch. Rast. Vredit. , vol.4 , pp. 1-160
    • Skorikov, A.S.1
  • 51
    • 84964924933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erstnachweis von Bombus semenoviellus Skorikov, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) für Österreich
    • Streinzer, M. (2010) Erstnachweis von Bombus semenoviellus Skorikov, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) für Österreich. Entomofauna 31, 265-268
    • (2010) Entomofauna , vol.31 , pp. 265-268
    • Streinzer, M.1
  • 52
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0
    • 17488738 10.1093/molbev/msm092 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpsVGrsL8%3D
    • Tamura, K.; Dudley, J.; Nei, M.; Kumar, S. (2007) MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24, 1596-1599
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Tamura, K.1    Dudley, J.2    Nei, M.3    Kumar, S.4
  • 53
    • 29244480035 scopus 로고
    • Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. 78. Beitrag. Hymenoptera: Apidae IV (Bombinae)
    • Tkalcu, B. (1969) Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. 78. Beitrag. Hymenoptera: Apidae IV (Bombinae). Beitr. Ent. 19, 887-916
    • (1969) Beitr. Ent. , vol.19 , pp. 887-916
    • Tkalcu, B.1
  • 54
    • 4243920490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bombus semenoviellus Skorikov 1910, eine für Westeuropa neue Hummelart (Hymenoptera: Bombus, Cullumanobombus)
    • van der Smissen, J.; Rasmont, P. (1999) Bombus semenoviellus Skorikov 1910, eine für Westeuropa neue Hummelart (Hymenoptera: Bombus, Cullumanobombus). Bembix 13, 21-24
    • (1999) Bembix , vol.13 , pp. 21-24
    • Van Der Smissen, J.1    Rasmont, P.2
  • 55
    • 0026076942 scopus 로고
    • What to protect? - Systematics and the agony of choice
    • 10.1016/0006-3207(91)90030-D
    • Vane-Wright, R.I.; Humphries, C.J.; Williams, P.H. (1991) What to protect? - Systematics and the agony of choice. Biol. Cons. 55, 235-254
    • (1991) Biol. Cons. , vol.55 , pp. 235-254
    • Vane-Wright, R.I.1    Humphries, C.J.2    Williams, P.H.3
  • 56
    • 2542612304 scopus 로고
    • Studien über das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Über das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss), Sber. Ges. naturf
    • Vogt, O. (1911) Studien über das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Über das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss), Sber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berl 1911, 31-74
    • (1911) Freunde Berl , vol.1911 , pp. 31-74
    • Vogt, O.1
  • 57
    • 0001914784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini)
    • accessed 2010
    • Williams, P.H. (1998) An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini), Bull. nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Ent.) 67, 79-152 [updated at www.nhm.ac.uk/bombus/ accessed 2010].
    • (1998) Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Ent.) , vol.67 , pp. 79-152
    • Williams, P.H.1
  • 58
    • 34247366815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of bumblebee colour patterns world-wide: Possible significance for thermoregulation, crypsis, and warning mimicry
    • 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00878.x
    • Williams, P.H. (2007) The distribution of bumblebee colour patterns world-wide: possible significance for thermoregulation, crypsis, and warning mimicry. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 92, 97-118
    • (2007) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 97-118
    • Williams, P.H.1
  • 59
    • 79955648079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumblebees collected by the Kyushu University Expeditions to Central Asia (Hymenoptera, Apidae, genus Bombus)
    • Williams, P.H. (2011) Bumblebees collected by the Kyushu University Expeditions to Central Asia (Hymenoptera, Apidae, genus Bombus). Esakia 50, 27-36
    • (2011) Esakia , vol.50 , pp. 27-36
    • Williams, P.H.1
  • 60
    • 67650370615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumblebee vulnerability and conservation world-wide
    • 10.1051/apido/2009025
    • Williams, P.H.; Osborne, J.L. (2009) Bumblebee vulnerability and conservation world-wide. Apidologie 40, 367-387
    • (2009) Apidologie , vol.40 , pp. 367-387
    • Williams, P.H.1    Osborne, J.L.2
  • 61
    • 41949085323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus)
    • 10.1051/apido:2007052
    • Williams, P.H.; Cameron, S.A.; Hines, H.M.; Cederberg, B.; Rasmont, P. (2008) A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus). Apidologie 39, 46-74
    • (2008) Apidologie , vol.39 , pp. 46-74
    • Williams, P.H.1    Cameron, S.A.2    Hines, H.M.3    Cederberg, B.4    Rasmont, P.5
  • 62
    • 84855421385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bumblebees of the subgenus Subterraneobombus: Integrating evidence from morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
    • 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00729.x
    • Williams, P.H.; An, J.-D.; Huang, J.-X. (2011) The bumblebees of the subgenus Subterraneobombus: integrating evidence from morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 163, 813-862
    • (2011) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.163 , pp. 813-862
    • Williams, P.H.1    An, J.-D.2    Huang, J.-X.3
  • 63
    • 4644275084 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the genus Bombus, with special reference to Bombus cullumanus (Kirby) (Hym. Apidae)
    • Yarrow, I.H.H. (1954) Some observations on the genus Bombus, with special reference to Bombus cullumanus (Kirby) (Hym. Apidae). J. Soc. Brit. Ent. 5, 34-39
    • (1954) J. Soc. Brit. Ent. , vol.5 , pp. 34-39
    • Yarrow, I.H.H.1
  • 64
    • 84995188530 scopus 로고
    • Kirby's species of British bees: Designation of holotypes and selection of lectotypes. Part 1. Introduction and the species of Apis Linnaeus now included in the genera Bombus Latreille and Psithyrus Lepeletier
    • Yarrow, I.H.H. (1968) Kirby's species of British bees: designation of holotypes and selection of lectotypes. Part 1. Introduction and the species of Apis Linnaeus now included in the genera Bombus Latreille and Psithyrus Lepeletier. Proc. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. B 37, 9-15
    • (1968) Proc. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. B , vol.37 , pp. 9-15
    • Yarrow, I.H.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.