메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue , 2013, Pages 201-210

Hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge for energy production with coal

Author keywords

Co combustion; Fuel; Hydrothermal carbonization; Sludge char; TGA FTIR

Indexed keywords

COCOMBUSTION; FIELD EMISSION SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRA RED (FTIR) SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA-OPTICAL EMISSION SPECTROMETRY; SLUDGE CHARS; TGA-FTIR; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYZERS;

EID: 84878236350     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.04.052     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (197)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 84865221178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability assessment of novel chemical processes at early stage application to biobased processes
    • A.D. Patel, K. Meesters, H.D. Uil, E.D. Jong, K. Blok, and M.K. Patel Sustainability assessment of novel chemical processes at early stage application to biobased processes Energy Environ Sci 5 2012 8430 8444
    • (2012) Energy Environ Sci , vol.5 , pp. 8430-8444
    • Patel, A.D.1    Meesters, K.2    Uil, H.D.3    Jong, E.D.4    Blok, K.5    Patel, M.K.6
  • 2
    • 80052877949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrothermally pretreated sewage sludge on the stability and dispersibility of slurry fuel using pulverized coal
    • S.J. Park, J.S. Bae, D.W. Lee, H.W. Ra, J.C. Hong, and Y.C. Choi Effects of hydrothermally pretreated sewage sludge on the stability and dispersibility of slurry fuel using pulverized coal Energy Fuel 25 2011 3934 3939
    • (2011) Energy Fuel , vol.25 , pp. 3934-3939
    • Park, S.J.1    Bae, J.S.2    Lee, D.W.3    Ra, H.W.4    Hong, J.C.5    Choi, Y.C.6
  • 3
    • 84859912143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of phosphorus and other inorganics during the gasification of sewage sludge
    • C. Bourgel, E. Veron, J. Poirier, F. Defoort, J.M. Seiler, and C. Peregrina Behavior of phosphorus and other inorganics during the gasification of sewage sludge Energy Fuel 25 2011 5707 5717
    • (2011) Energy Fuel , vol.25 , pp. 5707-5717
    • Bourgel, C.1    Veron, E.2    Poirier, J.3    Defoort, F.4    Seiler, J.M.5    Peregrina, C.6
  • 4
    • 39049157815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of sewage sludge by thermogravimetry Fourier transform infrared analysis
    • DOI 10.1021/ef700287p
    • J. Shao, R. Yan, H. Chen, B. Wang, D.H. Lee, and D.T. Liang Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of sewage sludge by thermogravimetry Fourier transform infrared analysis Energy Fuel 22 2008 38 45 (Pubitemid 351233428)
    • (2008) Energy and Fuels , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-45
    • Shao, J.1    Yan, R.2    Chen, H.3    Wang, B.4    Lee, D.H.5    Liang, D.T.6
  • 5
    • 84855757894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sewage sludge-to-energy approaches based on anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis: Brief overview and energy efficiency assessment
    • Y.C. Cao, and A. Pawlowski Sewage sludge-to-energy approaches based on anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis: brief overview and energy efficiency assessment Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16 2012 1657 1665
    • (2012) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.16 , pp. 1657-1665
    • Cao, Y.C.1    Pawlowski, A.2
  • 6
    • 34948861135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of sewage sludge in EU application of old and new methods-A review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rser.2006.05.014, PII S1364032106000827
    • D. Fytili, and A. Zabaniotou Utilization of sewage sludge in EU application of old and new methods - a review Renew Sustain Energy Rev 12 2008 116 140 (Pubitemid 47531983)
    • (2008) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-140
    • Fytili, D.1    Zabaniotou, A.2
  • 7
    • 1842558541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological monitoring in the biodegradation of sewage sludge and food waste
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02182.x
    • V.N. Ivanov, J.Y. Wang, S.T. Stabnikova, L. Tay, and J.H. Tay Microbiological monitoring in the biodegradation of sewage sludge and food waste J Appl Microbiol 96 2004 641 647 (Pubitemid 38437822)
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-647
    • Ivanov, V.N.1    Wang, J.-Y.2    Stabnikova, O.V.3    Tay, S.T.-L.4    Tay, J.-H.5
  • 8
    • 66049158918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The production of carbon materials by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose
    • M. Sevilla, and A.B. Fuertes The production of carbon materials by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose Carbon 47 2009 2281 2289
    • (2009) Carbon , vol.47 , pp. 2281-2289
    • Sevilla, M.1    Fuertes, A.B.2
  • 11
    • 84876463689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical, structural and combustion characteristics of carbonaceous products obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of palm empty fruit bunches
    • G.K. Parshetti, S.K. Hoekman, and R. Balasubramanian Chemical, structural and combustion characteristics of carbonaceous products obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of palm empty fruit bunches Bioresour Technol 135 2013 683 689
    • (2013) Bioresour Technol , vol.135 , pp. 683-689
    • Parshetti, G.K.1    Hoekman, S.K.2    Balasubramanian, R.3
  • 13
    • 33747804353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of thermal treatments and anaerobic digestion to reduce sewage sludge quantity and improve biogas yield
    • DOI 10.1205/psep.05162
    • C. Bougrier, J.P. Delgenes, and H. Carrere Combination of thermal treatments and anaerobic digestion to reduce sewage sludge quantity and improve biogas yield Process Safe Environ 84 2006 280 284 (Pubitemid 44277326)
    • (2006) Process Safety and Environmental Protection , vol.84 , Issue.B4 , pp. 280-284
    • Bougrier, C.1    Delgenes, J.-P.2    Carrere, H.3
  • 14
    • 60949098908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anaerobic pre-treatment on the degradation of dewatered-sewage sludge
    • I.A. Nges, and J. Liu Effects of anaerobic pre-treatment on the degradation of dewatered-sewage sludge Renew Energy 34 2009 1795 1800
    • (2009) Renew Energy , vol.34 , pp. 1795-1800
    • Nges, I.A.1    Liu, J.2
  • 15
    • 77958171216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the severity parameter for predicting viscosity during hydrothermal processing of dewatered sewage sludge for a commercial PFBC plant
    • T. Yanagida, S. Fujimoto, and T. Minowa Application of the severity parameter for predicting viscosity during hydrothermal processing of dewatered sewage sludge for a commercial PFBC plant Bioresour Technol 101 2010 2043 2045
    • (2010) Bioresour Technol , vol.101 , pp. 2043-2045
    • Yanagida, T.1    Fujimoto, S.2    Minowa, T.3
  • 16
    • 84872776837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal carbonization as an energy-efficient alternative to established drying technologies for sewage sludge: A feasibility study on a laboratory scale
    • M. Escala, T. Zumbühl, Ch. Koller, R. Junge, and R. Krebs Hydrothermal carbonization as an energy-efficient alternative to established drying technologies for sewage sludge: a feasibility study on a laboratory scale Energy Fuel 27 2013 454 460
    • (2013) Energy Fuel , vol.27 , pp. 454-460
    • Escala, M.1    Zumbühl, T.2    Koller, Ch.3    Junge, R.4    Krebs, R.5
  • 19
    • 43849113737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-combustion of different sewage sludge and coal: A non-isothermal thermogravimetric kinetic analysis
    • M. Otero, L.F. Calvo, M.V. Gil, A.I. Garcia, and A. Moran Co-combustion of different sewage sludge and coal: a non-isothermal thermogravimetric kinetic analysis Bioresour Technol 99 2008 6311 6319
    • (2008) Bioresour Technol , vol.99 , pp. 6311-6319
    • Otero, M.1    Calvo, L.F.2    Gil, M.V.3    Garcia, A.I.4    Moran, A.5
  • 20
    • 77955337525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-combustion kinetics of sewage sludge with coal and coal gangue under different atmospheres
    • H. Xiao, X. Ma, and K. Liu Co-combustion kinetics of sewage sludge with coal and coal gangue under different atmospheres Energy Convers Manage 51 2010 1976 1980
    • (2010) Energy Convers Manage , vol.51 , pp. 1976-1980
    • Xiao, H.1    Ma, X.2    Liu, K.3
  • 21
    • 0242509791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Potential Carbon Dioxide Reductions Due to Biomass-Coal Cofiring in the United States
    • DOI 10.1021/es034367q
    • A.L. Robinson, J.S. Rhodes, and D.W. Keith Assessment of potential carbon dioxidereductions due to biomass-coal cofiring in the United States Environ Sci Technol 37 2003 5081 5089 (Pubitemid 37429761)
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.37 , Issue.22 , pp. 5081-5089
    • Robinson, A.L.1    Rhodes, J.S.2    Keith, D.W.3
  • 22
    • 77954861525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the combustion possibility of dry sewage sludge as a pulverized fuel of thermal power plant
    • J.K. Kim, and H.D. Lee Investigation on the combustion possibility of dry sewage sludge as a pulverized fuel of thermal power plant J Ind Eng Chem 16 2010 510 516
    • (2010) J Ind Eng Chem , vol.16 , pp. 510-516
    • Kim, J.K.1    Lee, H.D.2
  • 23
    • 79151473441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of carbonized sludge for co-combustion in pulverized coal power plants
    • S.W. Park, and C.H. Jang Characteristics of carbonized sludge for co-combustion in pulverized coal power plants Waste Manage 31 2011 523 529
    • (2011) Waste Manage , vol.31 , pp. 523-529
    • Park, S.W.1    Jang, C.H.2
  • 24
    • 69549091785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on combustion characteristics of dried sludge pellets by use of a pulverized coal combustion test furnace
    • H. Tsuji, N. Hashimoto, H. Shirai, and H. Makino A study on combustion characteristics of dried sludge pellets by use of a pulverized coal combustion test furnace J Japan Inst Energy 88 2009 422 429
    • (2009) J Japan Inst Energy , vol.88 , pp. 422-429
    • Tsuji, H.1    Hashimoto, N.2    Shirai, H.3    Makino, H.4
  • 30
    • 68349094054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-grade coals: A review of some prospective upgrading technologies
    • H. Katalambula, and R. Gupta Low-grade coals: a review of some prospective upgrading technologies Energy Fuel 23 2009 3392 3405
    • (2009) Energy Fuel , vol.23 , pp. 3392-3405
    • Katalambula, H.1    Gupta, R.2
  • 31
    • 79957442329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upgrading of low rank coal and woody biomass mixture by hydrothermal treatment
    • M. Nonaka, T. Hirajima, and K. Sasaki Upgrading of low rank coal and woody biomass mixture by hydrothermal treatment Fuel 90 2011 2578 2584
    • (2011) Fuel , vol.90 , pp. 2578-2584
    • Nonaka, M.1    Hirajima, T.2    Sasaki, K.3
  • 34
    • 53549092745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-combustion of dried sewage sludge and coal in a pulverized coal boiler
    • S. Stelmach, and R. Wasielewski Co-combustion of dried sewage sludge and coal in a pulverized coal boiler J Mater Cycl Waste Manage 10 2008 110 115
    • (2008) J Mater Cycl Waste Manage , vol.10 , pp. 110-115
    • Stelmach, S.1    Wasielewski, R.2
  • 35
    • 61749089923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-firing biomass with coal for electricity generation: An assessment of the potential in EU27
    • J. Hansson, G. Berndes, F. Johnsson, and J. Kjarstad Co-firing biomass with coal for electricity generation: an assessment of the potential in EU27 Energy Policy 37 2009 1444 1455
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 1444-1455
    • Hansson, J.1    Berndes, G.2    Johnsson, F.3    Kjarstad, J.4
  • 36
    • 70349440832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of co-combustion and kinetic study on hydrothermally treated municipal solid waste with different rank coals: A thermogravimetric analysis
    • M. Muthuraman, T. Namioka, and K. Yoshikawa Characteristics of co-combustion and kinetic study on hydrothermally treated municipal solid waste with different rank coals: a thermogravimetric analysis Appl Energy 87 2010 141 148
    • (2010) Appl Energy , vol.87 , pp. 141-148
    • Muthuraman, M.1    Namioka, T.2    Yoshikawa, K.3
  • 38
    • 79960837210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbonization and solvent-extraction on change in fuel characteristics of sewage sludge
    • S.W. Park, and C.H. Jang Effects of carbonization and solvent-extraction on change in fuel characteristics of sewage sludge Bioresour Technol 102 2011 8205 8210
    • (2011) Bioresour Technol , vol.102 , pp. 8205-8210
    • Park, S.W.1    Jang, C.H.2
  • 40
    • 0036126580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the co-combustion of sewage sludge and coal by TG-MS
    • DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00012-0, PII S0961953402000120
    • M. Otero, C. Díez, L.F. Calvo, A.I. García, and A. Morán Analysis of the co-combustion of sewage sludge and coal by TG-MS Biomass Bioenergy 22 2002 319 329 (Pubitemid 34248766)
    • (2002) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-329
    • Otero, M.1    Diez, C.2    Calvo, L.F.3    Garcia, A.I.4    Moran, A.5
  • 41
    • 7544249122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical study of the pyrolysis process in a wastewater treatment pilot station
    • DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.111, PII S0011916404003388, Desalination Strategies in South Mediterranean Countries
    • B. Khiari, F. Marias, F. Zagrouba, and J. Vaxelaire Analytical study of the pyrolysis process in a wastewater treatment pilot station Desalination 167 2004 39 47 (Pubitemid 39454676)
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.167 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 39-47
    • Khiari, B.1    Marias, F.2    Zagrouba, F.3    Vaxelaire, J.4
  • 42
    • 0028368631 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of sewage sludge and use of pirólisis coke
    • M.P. Rumphorst, and H.D. Ringel Pyrolysis of sewage sludge and use of pirólisis coke J Anal Appl Pyrol 28 1994 137 155
    • (1994) J Anal Appl Pyrol , vol.28 , pp. 137-155
    • Rumphorst, M.P.1    Ringel, H.D.2
  • 43
    • 15944425414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared and Raman spectra, conformational stability, ab initio calculations of structure, and vibrational assignment of α and β glucose
    • DOI 10.1016/j.theochem.2004.09.041
    • C. Araujo-Andrade, F. Ruiz, J.R. Martinez-Mendoza, and H. Terrones Infrared and Raman spectra, conformational stability, ab initio calculations of structure, and vibrational assignment of alpha and beta glucose J Mol Struct THEOCHEM 714 2005 143 146 (Pubitemid 40430900)
    • (2005) Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM , vol.714 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 143-146
    • Araujo-Andrade, C.1    Ruiz, F.2    Martinez-Mendoza, J.R.3    Terrones, H.4
  • 44
    • 78650683102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High surface area porous carbons prepared from hydrochars by phosphoric acid activation
    • L.L. Wang, Y.P. Guo, B. Zou, C.G. Rong, X.Y. Ma, and Y.N. Qu High surface area porous carbons prepared from hydrochars by phosphoric acid activation Bioresour Technol 102 2011 1947 1950
    • (2011) Bioresour Technol , vol.102 , pp. 1947-1950
    • Wang, L.L.1    Guo, Y.P.2    Zou, B.3    Rong, C.G.4    Ma, X.Y.5    Qu, Y.N.6
  • 45
    • 77955201081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous adsorbents prepared from sewage sludge and its application for Hg0 adsorption in simulated flue gas
    • P. Fang, C. Cen, D. Chen, and Z. Tang Carbonaceous adsorbents prepared from sewage sludge and its application for Hg0 adsorption in simulated flue gas Chin J Chem Eng 18 2010 231 238
    • (2010) Chin J Chem Eng , vol.18 , pp. 231-238
    • Fang, P.1    Cen, C.2    Chen, D.3    Tang, Z.4
  • 46
    • 77957582707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and structural properties of carbonaceous products obtained by pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonisation of corn stover
    • A.B. Fuertes, M.C. Arbestain, M. Sevilla, J.A. Macia-Agullo, S. Fiol, and R. Lopez Chemical and structural properties of carbonaceous products obtained by pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonisation of corn stover Aust J Soil Res 48 2010 618 626
    • (2010) Aust J Soil Res , vol.48 , pp. 618-626
    • Fuertes, A.B.1    Arbestain, M.C.2    Sevilla, M.3    MacIa-Agullo, J.A.4    Fiol, S.5    Lopez, R.6
  • 47
    • 79953662355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High density hydrogen storage in superactivated carbons from hydrothermally carbonized renewable organic materials
    • M. Sevilla, A.B. Fuertes, and R. Mokaya High density hydrogen storage in superactivated carbons from hydrothermally carbonized renewable organic materials Energy Environ Sci 4 2011 1400 1410
    • (2011) Energy Environ Sci , vol.4 , pp. 1400-1410
    • Sevilla, M.1    Fuertes, A.B.2    Mokaya, R.3
  • 48
    • 7544249092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of blends of different types of sewage sludge with one bituminous coal
    • DOI 10.1016/j.energy.2004.08.001, PII S0360544204003548
    • M.B. Folgueras, R.M. Diaz, and J. Xiberta Pyrolysis of blends of different types of sewage sludge with one bituminous coal Energy 30 2005 1079 1091 (Pubitemid 39455070)
    • (2005) Energy , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1079-1091
    • Folgueras, M.B.1    Diaz, R.M.2    Xiberta, J.3
  • 50
    • 0038108959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative kinetic study on the pyrolysis of three different wood species
    • M. Müller-Hagedon, H. Bockhorn, L. Krebs, and U. Mü ller A comparative kinetic study on the pyrolysis of three different wood species J Anal Appl Pyrol 68-69 2003 231 249
    • (2003) J Anal Appl Pyrol , vol.68-69 , pp. 231-249
    • Müller-Hagedon, M.1    Bockhorn, H.2    Krebs, L.3    Mü Ller, U.4
  • 51
    • 0034902163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolytic characteristics of microalgae as renewable energy source determined by thermogravimetric analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00072-4, PII S0960852401000724
    • W. Peng, Q. Wu, P. Tu, and N. Zhao Pyrolytic characteristics of microalgae as renewable energy source determined by thermogravimetric analysis Bioresour Technol 80 2001 1 7 (Pubitemid 32734479)
    • (2001) Bioresource Technology , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Peng, W.1    Wu, Q.2    Tu, P.3    Zhao, N.4
  • 52
    • 1842864191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetry as a tool to classify waste components to be used for energy generation
    • J.M. Heikkinen, J.C. Hordijk, W.D. Jong, and H. Spliethoff Thermogravimetry as a tool to classify waste components to be used for energy generation J Anal Appl Pyrol 71 2004 883 900
    • (2004) J Anal Appl Pyrol , vol.71 , pp. 883-900
    • Heikkinen, J.M.1    Hordijk, J.C.2    Jong, W.D.3    Spliethoff, H.4
  • 53
    • 27644533555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the pyrolysis kinetics of some aliphatic amino acids
    • W. Tang, C. Wang, and D. Chen An investigation of the pyrolysis kinetics of some aliphatic amino acids J Anal Appl Pyrol 75 2006 49 53
    • (2006) J Anal Appl Pyrol , vol.75 , pp. 49-53
    • Tang, W.1    Wang, C.2    Chen, D.3
  • 54
    • 0035397147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of sewage sludge pyrolysis mechanism and mathematical modeling
    • DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2001)127:7(585)
    • X. Chen, and S.J. Jeyaseelan Study of sewage sludge pyrolysis mechanism and mathematical modeling J Environ Eng 126 2001 585 593 (Pubitemid 32620983)
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Engineering , vol.127 , Issue.7 , pp. 585-593
    • Chen, X.1    Jeyaseelan, S.2
  • 55
    • 77951242657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of co-combustion characteristics of coal with wood and hydrothermally treated municipal solid waste
    • M. Muthuraman, T. Namioka, and K. Yoshikawa A comparison of co-combustion characteristics of coal with wood and hydrothermally treated municipal solid waste Bioresour Technol 101 2010 2477 2482
    • (2010) Bioresour Technol , vol.101 , pp. 2477-2482
    • Muthuraman, M.1    Namioka, T.2    Yoshikawa, K.3
  • 56
    • 33745149586 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric data
    • A.W. Coats, and J.P. Redfern Kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric data Nature 201 1964 68 69
    • (1964) Nature , vol.201 , pp. 68-69
    • Coats, A.W.1    Redfern, J.P.2
  • 58
    • 77649341387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on thermochemical behaviour of low rank Malaysian coal, oil palm biomass and their blends during pyrolysis via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
    • S.S. Idris, N.A. Rahman, K. Ismail, A.B. Alias, Z.A. Rashid, and M.J. Aris Investigation on thermochemical behaviour of low rank Malaysian coal, oil palm biomass and their blends during pyrolysis via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) Bioresour Technol 101 2010 4584 4592
    • (2010) Bioresour Technol , vol.101 , pp. 4584-4592
    • Idris, S.S.1    Rahman, N.A.2    Ismail, K.3    Alias, A.B.4    Rashid, Z.A.5    Aris, M.J.6
  • 59
    • 79952196091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the behavior of pollutant gas emissions during wheat straw/coal cofiring by TG-FTIR
    • C. Wang, Y. Wu, Q. Liu, H. Yang, and F. Yin Analysis of the behavior of pollutant gas emissions during wheat straw/coal cofiring by TG-FTIR Fuel Process Technol 92 2011 1037 1041
    • (2011) Fuel Process Technol , vol.92 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Wang, C.1    Wu, Y.2    Liu, Q.3    Yang, H.4    Yin, F.5
  • 60
    • 71649096902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TG-FTIR characterization of coal and biomass single fuels and blends under slow heating rate conditions: Partitioning of the fuel-bound nitrogen
    • G.D. Nola, W.D. Jong, and H. Spliethoff TG-FTIR characterization of coal and biomass single fuels and blends under slow heating rate conditions: partitioning of the fuel-bound nitrogen Fuel Process Technol 91 2010 103 115
    • (2010) Fuel Process Technol , vol.91 , pp. 103-115
    • Nola, G.D.1    Jong, W.D.2    Spliethoff, H.3
  • 61
    • 84870532111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on carbonization of lignin by TG-FTIR and high-temperature carbonization reactor
    • J. Cao, G. Xiao, X. Xu, D. Shen, and B. Jin Study on carbonization of lignin by TG-FTIR and high-temperature carbonization reactor Fuel Process Technol 106 2013 41 47
    • (2013) Fuel Process Technol , vol.106 , pp. 41-47
    • Cao, J.1    Xiao, G.2    Xu, X.3    Shen, D.4    Jin, B.5
  • 62
    • 65549150531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and kinetic TG-FTIR study of biomass residue pyrolysis: Dry distiller's grains with solubles (DDGS) and chicken manure
    • J. Giuntoli, W. de Jong, S. Arvelakis, H. Spliethoff, and A.H.M. Verkooijen Quantitative and kinetic TG-FTIR study of biomass residue pyrolysis: dry distiller's grains with solubles (DDGS) and chicken manure J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 85 2009 301 312
    • (2009) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.85 , pp. 301-312
    • Giuntoli, J.1    De Jong, W.2    Arvelakis, S.3    Spliethoff, H.4    Verkooijen, A.H.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.