메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1089-1101

Additive effects of physical stress and herbivores on intertidal seaweed biodiversity

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Bodega Marine Reserve; California; Herbivores; Nutrients; Physical stress; Rocky intertidal zone; Seaweed; Tidal height; Wave exposure

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BIODIVERSITY; BIOMASS; DIATOM; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; GREEN ALGA; HERBIVORE; NITROGEN; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; PHYSICAL DISTURBANCE; ROCKY SHORE; SEAWEED;

EID: 84878031869     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/12-0401.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 11844299552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of species diversity and stress intensity on community resistance and resilience
    • Allison, G. 2004. The influence of species diversity and stress intensity on community resistance and resilience. Ecological Monographs 74:117-134.
    • (2004) Ecological Monographs , vol.74 , pp. 117-134
    • Allison, G.1
  • 3
    • 0002154022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
    • Anderson, M. J. 2001. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Australian Journal of Ecology 26:32-46.
    • (2001) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 32-46
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 4
    • 61649104342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local-scale nutrient regeneration facilitates seaweed growth on wave-exposed rocky shores in an upwelling system
    • Aquilino, K. M., M. E. S. Bracken, M. N. Faubel, and J. J. Stachowicz. 2009. Local-scale nutrient regeneration facilitates seaweed growth on wave-exposed rocky shores in an upwelling system. Limnology and Oceanography 54:309-317.
    • (2009) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.54 , pp. 309-317
    • Aquilino, K.M.1    Bracken, M.E.S.2    Faubel, M.N.3    Stachowicz, J.J.4
  • 5
    • 84861373541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweed richness and herbivory increase rate of community recovery from disturbance
    • Aquilino, K. M., and J. J. Stachowicz. 2012. Seaweed richness and herbivory increase rate of community recovery from disturbance. Ecology 93:879-890.
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 879-890
    • Aquilino, K.M.1    Stachowicz, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 65649142531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity effects beyond species richness: Evidence from intertidal macroalgal assemblages
    • Arenas, F., F. Rey, and I. S. Pinto. 2009. Diversity effects beyond species richness: evidence from intertidal macroalgal assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 381:99-108.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.381 , pp. 99-108
    • Arenas, F.1    Rey, F.2    Pinto, I.S.3
  • 7
    • 77953324189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of nutrient enrichment, sedimentation and grazer loss on rock pool assemblages
    • Atalah, J., and T. P. Crowe. 2010. Combined effects of nutrient enrichment, sedimentation and grazer loss on rock pool assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 388:51-57.
    • (2010) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.388 , pp. 51-57
    • Atalah, J.1    Crowe, T.P.2
  • 10
    • 71649086942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic structure and diversity in rocky intertidal upwelling ecosystems: A comparison of community patterns across California, Chile, South Africa and New Zealand
    • Blanchette, C. A., E. A. Wieters, B. R. Broitman, B. P. Kinlan, and D. R. Schiel. 2009. Trophic structure and diversity in rocky intertidal upwelling ecosystems: a comparison of community patterns across California, Chile, South Africa and New Zealand. Progress in Oceanography 83:107-116.
    • (2009) Progress in Oceanography , vol.83 , pp. 107-116
    • Blanchette, C.A.1    Wieters, E.A.2    Broitman, B.R.3    Kinlan, B.P.4    Schiel, D.R.5
  • 11
    • 0012820701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of experimental rocky shore communities to nutrient additions
    • Bokn, T. L., et al. 2003. The response of experimental rocky shore communities to nutrient additions. Ecosystems 6:577-594.
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 577-594
    • Bokn, T.L.1
  • 12
    • 67649522677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity effects on productivity and stability of marine macroalgal communities: The role of environmental context
    • Boyer, K. E., J. S. Kertesz, and J. F. Bruno. 2009. Biodiversity effects on productivity and stability of marine macroalgal communities: the role of environmental context. Oikos 118: 1062-1072.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 1062-1072
    • Boyer, K.E.1    Kertesz, J.S.2    Bruno, J.F.3
  • 14
    • 79955919177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivores, tidal elevation, and species richness simultaneously mediate nitrate uptake by seaweed assemblages
    • Bracken, M., E. Jones, and S. L. Williams. 2011. Herbivores, tidal elevation, and species richness simultaneously mediate nitrate uptake by seaweed assemblages. Ecology 93:1083-1093.
    • (2011) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 1083-1093
    • Bracken, M.1    Jones, E.2    Williams, S.L.3
  • 15
    • 84859436389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic losses of rare species disproportionately impact higher trophic levels
    • Bracken, M. E. S., and N. H. N. Low. 2012. Realistic losses of rare species disproportionately impact higher trophic levels. Ecology Letters 15:461-467.
    • (2012) Ecology Letters , vol.15 , pp. 461-467
    • Bracken, M.E.S.1    Low, N.H.N.2
  • 16
    • 7544236905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of intertidal macroalgae increases with nutrient loading by invertebrates
    • Bracken, M. E. S., and K. J. Nielsen. 2004. Diversity of intertidal macroalgae increases with nutrient loading by invertebrates. Ecology 85:2828-2836.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2828-2836
    • Bracken, M.E.S.1    Nielsen, K.J.2
  • 17
    • 33748533160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweed diversity enhances nitrogen uptake via complementary use of nitrate and ammonium
    • Bracken, M. E. S., and J. S. Stachowicz. 2006. Seaweed diversity enhances nitrogen uptake via complementary use of nitrate and ammonium. Ecology 87:2397-2403.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 2397-2403
    • Bracken, M.E.S.1    Stachowicz, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 33749468381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning the effects of algal species identity and richness on benthic marine primary production
    • Bruno, J. F., S. C. Lee, J. S. Kertesz, R. C. Carpenter, Z. T. Long, and J. E. Duffy. 2006. Partitioning the effects of algal species identity and richness on benthic marine primary production. Oikos 115:170-178.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.115 , pp. 170-178
    • Bruno, J.F.1    Lee, S.C.2    Kertesz, J.S.3    Carpenter, R.C.4    Long, Z.T.5    Duffy, J.E.6
  • 19
    • 33845705092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: Context-dependent effects
    • Burkepile, D. E., and M. E. Hay. 2006. Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: context-dependent effects. Ecology 87:3126-3139.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 3126-3139
    • Burkepile, D.E.1    Hay, M.E.2
  • 20
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure
    • Clarke, K. R. 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18:117-143.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 21
    • 33644587582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continental scale evaluation of the role of limpet grazing on rocky shores
    • Coleman, R. A., et al. 2006. A continental scale evaluation of the role of limpet grazing on rocky shores. Oecologia 147: 556-564.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.147 , pp. 556-564
    • Coleman, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 0000426008 scopus 로고
    • Community interactions on marine rocky intertidal shores
    • Connell, J. H. 1972. Community interactions on marine rocky intertidal shores. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3:169-192.
    • (1972) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.3 , pp. 169-192
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 55749103348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive and cumulative effects of multiple human stressors in marine systems
    • Crain, C. M., K. Kroeker, and B. S. Halpern. 2008. Interactive and cumulative effects of multiple human stressors in marine systems. Ecology Letters 11:1304-1315.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 1304-1315
    • Crain, C.M.1    Kroeker, K.2    Halpern, B.S.3
  • 24
    • 0029668817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Stress tolerance in intertidal seaweeds
    • Davison, I. R., and G. A. Pearson. 1996. Review: stress tolerance in intertidal seaweeds. Journal of Phycology 32: 197-211.
    • (1996) Journal of Phycology , vol.32 , pp. 197-211
    • Davison, I.R.1    Pearson, G.A.2
  • 25
    • 0028994837 scopus 로고
    • Predicting physical disturbance: Mechanistic approaches to the study of survivorship on wave-swept shores
    • Denny, M. 1995. Predicting physical disturbance: mechanistic approaches to the study of survivorship on wave-swept shores. Ecological Monographs 65:371-418.
    • (1995) Ecological Monographs , vol.65 , pp. 371-418
    • Denny, M.1
  • 26
    • 22544437314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaweeds under stress: Manipulated stress and herbivory affect critical life-history functions
    • Dethier, M. N., S. L. Williams, and A. Freeman. 2005. Seaweeds under stress: manipulated stress and herbivory affect critical life-history functions. Ecological Monographs 75:403-418.
    • (2005) Ecological Monographs , vol.75 , pp. 403-418
    • Dethier, M.N.1    Williams, S.L.2    Freeman, A.3
  • 27
    • 0000189894 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis of intertidal brown algae during and after periods of emersion: A renewed search for physiological causes of zonation
    • Dring, M. J., and F. A. Brown. 1982. Photosynthesis of intertidal brown algae during and after periods of emersion: a renewed search for physiological causes of zonation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 8:301-308.
    • (1982) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.8 , pp. 301-308
    • Dring, M.J.1    Brown, F.A.2
  • 28
    • 0035059390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent recruitment and divergence of intertidal communities
    • Dudgeon, S., and P. S. Petraitis. 2001. Scale-dependent recruitment and divergence of intertidal communities. Ecology 82:991-1006.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 991-1006
    • Dudgeon, S.1    Petraitis, P.S.2
  • 29
  • 30
    • 33745842879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen content in the brown alga Fucus gardneri and its relation to light, herbivory and wave exposure
    • Edwards, K. F., C. A. Pfister, and K. L. Van Alstyne. 2006. Nitrogen content in the brown alga Fucus gardneri and its relation to light, herbivory and wave exposure. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336:99-109.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.336 , pp. 99-109
    • Edwards, K.F.1    Pfister, C.A.2    Van Alstyne, K.L.3
  • 31
    • 0001276236 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of macroalgal nitrogen limitation in a seasonal upwelling region
    • Fujita, R. M., P. A. Wheeler, and R. L. Edwards. 1989. Assessment of macroalgal nitrogen limitation in a seasonal upwelling region. Marine Ecology Progress Series 53:293-303.
    • (1989) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.53 , pp. 293-303
    • Fujita, R.M.1    Wheeler, P.A.2    Edwards, R.L.3
  • 32
    • 77953591806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of increased wind-driven coastal upwelling off central California
    • García-Reyes, M., and J. Largier. 2010. Observations of increased wind-driven coastal upwelling off central California. Journal of Geophysical Research 115:C04011.
    • (2010) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.115
    • García-Reyes, M.1    Largier, J.2
  • 33
    • 0034930222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical significance versus fit: Estimating the importance of individual factors in ecological analysis of variance
    • Graham, M. H., and M. S. Edwards. 2001. Statistical significance versus fit: estimating the importance of individual factors in ecological analysis of variance. Oikos 91:505-513.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 505-513
    • Graham, M.H.1    Edwards, M.S.2
  • 34
    • 58749099745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of consumers and enrichment on abundance and diversity of benthic algae in a rocky intertidal community
    • Guerry, A. D., B. A. Menge, and R. A. Dunmore. 2009. Effects of consumers and enrichment on abundance and diversity of benthic algae in a rocky intertidal community. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 2009:155-164.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.2009 , pp. 155-164
    • Guerry, A.D.1    Menge, B.A.2    Dunmore, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 0042572527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and regional scale effects of wave exposure, thermal stress, and absolute vs effective shore level on patterns of intertidal zonation
    • Harley, C. D. G., and B. S. T. Helmuth. 2003. Local and regional scale effects of wave exposure, thermal stress, and absolute vs effective shore level on patterns of intertidal zonation. Limnology and Oceanography 48:1498-1508.
    • (2003) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.48 , pp. 1498-1508
    • Harley, C.D.G.1    Helmuth, B.S.T.2
  • 37
    • 73649141024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of climate-driven biodiversity changes for ecosystem functioning of North European rocky shores
    • Hawkins, S. J., et al. 2009. Consequences of climate-driven biodiversity changes for ecosystem functioning of North European rocky shores. Marine Ecology Progress Series 396: 245-259.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.396 , pp. 245-259
    • Hawkins, S.J.1
  • 39
    • 33845468331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living on the edge of two changing worlds: Forecasting the responses of rocky intertidal ecosystems to climate change
    • Helmuth, B., N. Mieszkowska, P. Moore, and S. J. Hawkins. 2006. Living on the edge of two changing worlds: forecasting the responses of rocky intertidal ecosystems to climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 37:373-404.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.37 , pp. 373-404
    • Helmuth, B.1    Mieszkowska, N.2    Moore, P.3    Hawkins, S.J.4
  • 40
    • 34547444907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer versus resource control of producer diversity depends on ecosystem type and producer community structure
    • Hillebrand, H., et al. 2007. Consumer versus resource control of producer diversity depends on ecosystem type and producer community structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104:10904-10909.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.104 , pp. 10904-10909
    • Hillebrand, H.1
  • 42
    • 20044377582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: A consensus of current knowledge
    • Hooper, D. U., et al. 2005. Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge. Ecological Monographs 75:3-35.
    • (2005) Ecological Monographs , vol.75 , pp. 3-35
    • Hooper, D.U.1
  • 43
    • 0035857319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European-scale analysis of seasonal variability in limpet grazing activity and microalgal abundance
    • Jenkins, S. R., et al. 2001. European-scale analysis of seasonal variability in limpet grazing activity and microalgal abundance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 211:193-203.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.211 , pp. 193-203
    • Jenkins, S.R.1
  • 45
    • 33646727318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between wave action and grazing control the distribution of intertidal macroalgae
    • Jonsson, P. R., L. Granhag, P. S. Moschella, P. Å berg, S. J. Hawkins, and R. C. Thompson. 2006. Interactions between wave action and grazing control the distribution of intertidal macroalgae. Ecology 87:1169-1178.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Jonsson, P.R.1    Granhag, L.2    Moschella, P.S.3    Åberg, P.4    Hawkins, S.J.5    Thompson, R.C.6
  • 46
    • 0032558729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of algal assemblages under different regimes of physical and biotic factors on a seasonal tropical rocky shore
    • Kaehler, S., and G. A. Williams. 1998. Early development of algal assemblages under different regimes of physical and biotic factors on a seasonal tropical rocky shore. Marine Ecology Progress Series 172:61-71.
    • (1998) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.172 , pp. 61-71
    • Kaehler, S.1    Williams, G.A.2
  • 47
    • 20044367343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losing pieces of the puzzle: Threats to marine, estuarine, and diadromous species
    • Kappel, C. V. 2005. Losing pieces of the puzzle: threats to marine, estuarine, and diadromous species. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3:275-282.
    • (2005) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.3 , pp. 275-282
    • Kappel, C.V.1
  • 48
    • 72749085052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass, diversity and production of rocky shore macroalgae at two nutrient enrichment and wave action levels
    • Kraufvelin, P., A. Lindholm, M. F. Pedersen, L. A. Kirkerud, and E. Bonsdorff. 2010. Biomass, diversity and production of rocky shore macroalgae at two nutrient enrichment and wave action levels. Marine Biology 157:29-47.
    • (2010) Marine Biology , vol.157 , pp. 29-47
    • Kraufvelin, P.1    Lindholm, A.2    Pedersen, M.F.3    Kirkerud, L.A.4    Bonsdorff, E.5
  • 49
    • 0016806068 scopus 로고
    • Impact of sewage on the distribution, abundance and community structure of rocky intertidal macro-organisms
    • Littler, M. M., and S. N. Murray. 1975. Impact of sewage on the distribution, abundance and community structure of rocky intertidal macro-organisms. Marine Biology 30:277-291.
    • (1975) Marine Biology , vol.30 , pp. 277-291
    • Littler, M.M.1    Murray, S.N.2
  • 52
    • 0034071598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagule banks, herbivory and nutrient supply control population development and dominance patterns in macroalgal blooms
    • Lotze, H. K., B. Worm, and U. Sommer. 2000. Propagule banks, herbivory and nutrient supply control population development and dominance patterns in macroalgal blooms. Oikos 89:46-58.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 46-58
    • Lotze, H.K.1    Worm, B.2    Sommer, U.3
  • 53
    • 0002388480 scopus 로고
    • Plant species diversity in a marine intertidal community: Importance of herbivore food preference and algal competitive abilities
    • Lubchenco, J. 1978. Plant species diversity in a marine intertidal community: importance of herbivore food preference and algal competitive abilities. American Naturalist 112: 23-39.
    • (1978) American Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 23-39
    • Lubchenco, J.1
  • 54
    • 0000570026 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sea temperature, substratum and wave exposure on rocky intertidal communities: An analysis of faunal and floral biomass
    • MacQuaid, C. D., and G. M. Branch. 1984. Influence of sea temperature, substratum and wave exposure on rocky intertidal communities: an analysis of faunal and floral biomass. Marine Ecology Progress Series 19:145-151.
    • (1984) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.19 , pp. 145-151
    • MacQuaid, C.D.1    Branch, G.M.2
  • 55
    • 25844448674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic nitrogen dynamics in intertidal rocky biofilms and sediments of the Douro River Estuary (Portugal)
    • Magalhäes, C. M., M. J. Wiebe, S. M. Joye, and A. A. Bordallo. 2005. Inorganic nitrogen dynamics in intertidal rocky biofilms and sediments of the Douro River Estuary (Portugal). Estuaries and Coasts 28:592-607.
    • (2005) Estuaries and Coasts , vol.28 , pp. 592-607
    • Magalhäes, C.M.1    Wiebe, M.J.2    Joye, S.M.3    Bordallo, A.A.4
  • 56
    • 49749112849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of top down and bottom up factors in intertidal rockpools: Effects on early successional macroalgal community composition, abundance and productivity
    • Masterson, P., F. A. Arenas, R. C. Thompson, and S. R. Jenkins. 2008. Interaction of top down and bottom up factors in intertidal rockpools: effects on early successional macroalgal community composition, abundance and productivity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 363: 12-20.
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.363 , pp. 12-20
    • Masterson, P.1    Arenas, F.A.2    Thompson, R.C.3    Jenkins, S.R.4
  • 57
    • 0002276984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, editors. Marine community ecology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • Menge, B. A., and G. M. Branch. 2001. Rocky intertidal communities. Pages 221-251 in M. D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, editors. Marine community ecology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (2001) Rocky Intertidal Communities , pp. 221-251
    • Menge, B.A.1    Branch, G.M.2
  • 58
    • 0036707131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental stress, bottom-up effects, and community dynamics: Integrating molecular-physiological and ecological approaches
    • Menge, B. A., A. M. Olson, and E. P. Dahlhoff. 2002. Environmental stress, bottom-up effects, and community dynamics: integrating molecular-physiological and ecological approaches. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42:892-908.
    • (2002) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.42 , pp. 892-908
    • Menge, B.A.1    Olson, A.M.2    Dahlhoff, E.P.3
  • 59
    • 34250859441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature on producers, consumers, and plant-herbivore interactions in an intertidal community
    • Morelissen, B., and C. D. G. Harley. 2007. The effects of temperature on producers, consumers, and plant-herbivore interactions in an intertidal community. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 348:162-173.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.348 , pp. 162-173
    • Morelissen, B.1    Harley, C.D.G.2
  • 60
    • 1842586182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacteria-dominated biofilms: A high quality food resource for intertidal grazers
    • Nagarkar, S., G. A. Williams, G. Subramanian, and S. K. Saha. 2004. Cyanobacteria-dominated biofilms: a high quality food resource for intertidal grazers. Hydrobiologia 512:89-95.
    • (2004) Hydrobiologia , vol.512 , pp. 89-95
    • Nagarkar, S.1    Williams, G.A.2    Subramanian, G.3    Saha, S.K.4
  • 61
    • 0000348339 scopus 로고
    • Effects of four marine intertidal herbivores on the microflora
    • Nicotri, M. E. 1977. Effects of four marine intertidal herbivores on the microflora. Ecology 58:1020-1032.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 1020-1032
    • Nicotri, M.E.1
  • 62
    • 0035030980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottom-up and top-down forces in tide pools: Test of a food chain model in an intertidal community
    • Nielsen, K. J. 2001. Bottom-up and top-down forces in tide pools: test of a food chain model in an intertidal community. Ecological Monographs 71:187-217.
    • (2001) Ecological Monographs , vol.71 , pp. 187-217
    • Nielsen, K.J.1
  • 63
    • 0037934537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient loading and consumers: Agents of change in open-coast macrophyte assemblages
    • Nielsen, K. J. 2003. Nutrient loading and consumers: agents of change in open-coast macrophyte assemblages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 100:7660-7665.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.100 , pp. 7660-7665
    • Nielsen, K.J.1
  • 64
    • 0344584967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community disassembly, biodiversity loss, and the erosion of an ecosystem service
    • Ostfeld, R. S., and K. LoGiudice. 2003. Community disassembly, biodiversity loss, and the erosion of an ecosystem service. Ecology 84:1421-1427.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1421-1427
    • Ostfeld, R.S.1    Logiudice, K.2
  • 65
    • 0002596015 scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and species diversity
    • Paine, R. T. 1966. Food web complexity and species diversity. American Naturalist 100:65-75.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 65-75
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 67
    • 0025623448 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of plant stress and herbivory: Intraspecific variation in the susceptibility of a palatable versus an unpalatable seaweed to sea urchin grazing
    • Renaud, P. E., M. E. Hay, and T. M. Schmitt. 1990. Interactions of plant stress and herbivory: intraspecific variation in the susceptibility of a palatable versus an unpalatable seaweed to sea urchin grazing. Oecologia 82: 217-226.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.82 , pp. 217-226
    • Renaud, P.E.1    Hay, M.E.2    Schmitt, T.M.3
  • 68
    • 84878032562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS. SAS version 9.2. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
    • SAS. 2008. SAS version 9.2. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
    • (2008)
  • 69
    • 4444318483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years of induced ocean warming causes comprehensive changes in marine benthic communities
    • Schiel, D. R., J. R. Steinbeck, and M. S. Foster. 2004. Ten years of induced ocean warming causes comprehensive changes in marine benthic communities. Ecology 85:1833-1839.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1833-1839
    • Schiel, D.R.1    Steinbeck, J.R.2    Foster, M.S.3
  • 71
    • 79952399436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and diversity in different functional groups across environmental stress gradients: A model for marine rocky shores
    • Scrosati, R., B. van Genne, C. S. Heaven, and C. A. Watt. 2011. Species richness and diversity in different functional groups across environmental stress gradients: a model for marine rocky shores. Ecography 34:151-161.
    • (2011) Ecography , vol.34 , pp. 151-161
    • Scrosati, R.1    Van Genne, B.2    Heaven, C.S.3    Watt, C.A.4
  • 72
    • 0038229719 scopus 로고
    • Population and species diversity fluctuations in a rocky intertidal community relative to severe aerial exposure and sediment burial
    • Seapy, R. R., and M. M. Littler. 1982. Population and species diversity fluctuations in a rocky intertidal community relative to severe aerial exposure and sediment burial. Marine Biology 71:87-96.
    • (1982) Marine Biology , vol.71 , pp. 87-96
    • Seapy, R.R.1    Littler, M.M.2
  • 73
    • 84859726395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic plant species losses reduce invasion resistance in a California serpentine grassland
    • Selmants, P. C., E. S. Zavaleta, J. R. Pasari, and D. L. Hernandez. 2012. Realistic plant species losses reduce invasion resistance in a California serpentine grassland. Journal of Ecology 100:723-731.
    • (2012) Journal of Ecology , vol.100 , pp. 723-731
    • Selmants, P.C.1    Zavaleta, E.S.2    Pasari, J.R.3    Hernandez, D.L.4
  • 74
    • 2342529098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key differences in photosynthetic characteristics of nine species of intertidal macroalgae are related to their position on the shore
    • Skene, K. R. 2004. Key differences in photosynthetic characteristics of nine species of intertidal macroalgae are related to their position on the shore. Canadian Journal of Botany 82: 177-184.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 177-184
    • Skene, K.R.1
  • 76
    • 0001665048 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: The nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity
    • Sousa, W. P. 1979. Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: the nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity. Ecology 60:1225-1239.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 1225-1239
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 77
    • 0000682048 scopus 로고
    • Seventy years' observations of changes in distribution and abundance of zooplankton and intertidal organisms in the western English Channel in relation to rising sea temperature
    • Southward, A. J., S. J. Hawkins, and M. T. Burrows. 1995. Seventy years' observations of changes in distribution and abundance of zooplankton and intertidal organisms in the western English Channel in relation to rising sea temperature. Journal of Thermal Biology 20:127-155.
    • (1995) Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.20 , pp. 127-155
    • Southward, A.J.1    Hawkins, S.J.2    Burrows, M.T.3
  • 78
    • 57749108016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity enhances cover and stability of seaweed assemblages: The role of heterogeneity and time
    • Stachowicz, J. J., M. Graham, M. E. S. Bracken, and A. I. Szoboszlai. 2008. Diversity enhances cover and stability of seaweed assemblages: the role of heterogeneity and time. Ecology 89:3008-3019.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 3008-3019
    • Stachowicz, J.J.1    Graham, M.2    Bracken, M.E.S.3    Szoboszlai, A.I.4
  • 79
    • 0344170907 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen turnover in marine and brackish habitats. II. Use of 15N in measuring nitrogen fixation in the field
    • Stewart, W. D. P. 1967. Nitrogen turnover in marine and brackish habitats. II. Use of 15N in measuring nitrogen fixation in the field. Annals of Botany 31:385-407.
    • (1967) Annals of Botany , vol.31 , pp. 385-407
    • Stewart, W.D.P.1
  • 80
    • 34247392875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum species richness at intermediate frequencies of disturbance: Consistency among levels of productivity
    • Svensson, J. R., M. Lindegarth, M. Siccha, M. Lenz, M. Molis, M. Wahl, and H. Pavia. 2007. Maximum species richness at intermediate frequencies of disturbance: consistency among levels of productivity. Ecology 88:830-838.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 830-838
    • Svensson, J.R.1    Lindegarth, M.2    Siccha, M.3    Lenz, M.4    Molis, M.5    Wahl, M.6    Pavia, H.7
  • 81
    • 0001528396 scopus 로고
    • Desiccation enhanced nitrogen uptake rates in intertidal seaweeds
    • Thomas, T. E., D. H. Turpin, and P. J. Harrison. 1987. Desiccation enhanced nitrogen uptake rates in intertidal seaweeds. Marine Biology 94:293-298.
    • (1987) Marine Biology , vol.94 , pp. 293-298
    • Thomas, T.E.1    Turpin, D.H.2    Harrison, P.J.3
  • 82
    • 0030778618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for spatial and temporal assessment of gastropod grazing intensity in the field: The use of radula scrapes on wax surfaces
    • Thompson, R. C., L. E. Johnson, and S. J. Hawkins. 1997. A method for spatial and temporal assessment of gastropod grazing intensity in the field: the use of radula scrapes on wax surfaces. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 218:63-76.
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.218 , pp. 63-76
    • Thompson, R.C.1    Johnson, L.E.2    Hawkins, S.J.3
  • 83
    • 4444318487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical stress and biological control regulate the producer-consumer balance in intertidal biofilms
    • Thompson, R. C., T. A. Norton, and S. J. Hawkins. 2004. Physical stress and biological control regulate the producer-consumer balance in intertidal biofilms. Ecology 85:1372-1382.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1372-1382
    • Thompson, R.C.1    Norton, T.A.2    Hawkins, S.J.3
  • 84
    • 0000861557 scopus 로고
    • Microalgal food and the growth of the intertidal gastropods Nerita atramentosa Reeve and Bembicium nanum (Lamarck) at four heights on the shore
    • Underwood, A. J. 1984. Microalgal food and the growth of the intertidal gastropods Nerita atramentosa Reeve and Bembicium nanum (Lamarck) at four heights on the shore. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 79:277-291.
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 277-291
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 85
    • 70349559206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience in intertidal rocky shore assemblages across the stress gradient created by emersion times
    • Viejo, R. 2009. Resilience in intertidal rocky shore assemblages across the stress gradient created by emersion times. Marine Ecology Progress Series 390:55-65.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.390 , pp. 55-65
    • Viejo, R.1
  • 87
    • 23944464867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High and dry: Variation in net photosynthesis of the intertidal seaweed Fucus gardneri
    • Williams, S. L., and M. N. Dethier. 2005. High and dry: variation in net photosynthesis of the intertidal seaweed Fucus gardneri. Ecology 86:2373-2379.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2373-2379
    • Williams, S.L.1    Dethier, M.N.2
  • 88
    • 33750720993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services
    • Worm, B., et al. 2006. Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services. Science 314:787-790.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 787-790
    • Worm, B.1
  • 90
    • 0037142026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer versus resource control of species diversity and ecosystem functioning
    • Worm, B., H. K. Lotze, H. Hillebrand, and U. Sommer. 2002. Consumer versus resource control of species diversity and ecosystem functioning. Nature 417:848-851.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 848-851
    • Worm, B.1    Lotze, H.K.2    Hillebrand, H.3    Sommer, U.4
  • 91
    • 0034016584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal food web structure, carbon storage, and nitrogen retention regulated by consumer pressure and nutrient loading
    • Worm, B., H. K. Lotze, and U. Sommer. 2000. Coastal food web structure, carbon storage, and nitrogen retention regulated by consumer pressure and nutrient loading. Limnology and Oceanography 45:339-349.
    • (2000) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.45 , pp. 339-349
    • Worm, B.1    Lotze, H.K.2    Sommer, U.3
  • 92
    • 23944458518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of predator diversity in the open oceans
    • Worm, B., M. Sandow, A. Oschlies, H. K. Lotze, and R. A. Myers. 2005. Global patterns of predator diversity in the open oceans. Science 309:1365-1369.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1365-1369
    • Worm, B.1    Sandow, M.2    Oschlies, A.3    Lotze, H.K.4    Myers, R.A.5
  • 93
    • 7044269488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on activity, food consumption rates, and gut passage times of seaweed-eating Tegula species (Trochidae) from California
    • Yee, E. H., and S. N. Murray. 2004. Effects of temperature on activity, food consumption rates, and gut passage times of seaweed-eating Tegula species (Trochidae) from California. Marine Biology 145:895-903.
    • (2004) Marine Biology , vol.145 , pp. 895-903
    • Yee, E.H.1    Murray, S.N.2
  • 94
    • 8444228204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic species losses disproportionately reduce grassland resistance to biological invaders
    • Zavaleta, E. S., and K. B. Hulvey. 2004. Realistic species losses disproportionately reduce grassland resistance to biological invaders. Science 306:1175-1177.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1175-1177
    • Zavaleta, E.S.1    Hulvey, K.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.