메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1211-1217

Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and analysis of 642 cases in Chinese population

Author keywords

Prognosis; Pulmonary hypertension; Raynaud's phenomenon; Right heart catheterization; Serous effusion; Systemic lupus erythematosus

Indexed keywords

ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY; CORTICOSTEROID; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN ANTIBODY; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 84878015665     PISSN: 01728172     EISSN: 1437160X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00296-012-2525-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0038353925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery hypertension associated with connective tissue diseases
    • 12856325 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3szislahug%3D%3D
    • Sanchez O, Sitbon O, Garcia G et al (2003) Pulmonary artery hypertension associated with connective tissue diseases. Presse Med 32:789-799
    • (2003) Presse Med , vol.32 , pp. 789-799
    • Sanchez, O.1    Sitbon, O.2    Garcia, G.3
  • 2
    • 4043171371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged survival after single lung transplantation for pulmonary hypertension secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 15357113
    • Chen LJ, Chang HC, Lu LY et al (2004) Prolonged survival after single lung transplantation for pulmonary hypertension secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus. J Chin Med Assoc 67:248-251
    • (2004) J Chin Med Assoc , vol.67 , pp. 248-251
    • Chen, L.J.1    Chang, H.C.2    Lu, L.Y.3
  • 3
    • 11444249795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 15651427 discussion 997
    • Haas C (2004) Pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Bull Acad Natl Med 188:985-997 discussion 997
    • (2004) Bull Acad Natl Med , vol.188 , pp. 985-997
    • Haas, C.1
  • 4
    • 0027997659 scopus 로고
    • Antiendothelial cell antibodies and their relation to pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yoshio T, Masuyama J, Sumiva M et al (1994) Antiendothelial cell antibodies and their relation to pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 11:2058-2063
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 2058-2063
    • Yoshio, T.1    Masuyama, J.2    Sumiva, M.3
  • 5
    • 68049102318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial hypertension complicating connective tissue diseases
    • 10.1055/s-0029-1233312 19634082 10.1055/s-0029-1233312
    • Hassoun PM (2009) Pulmonary arterial hypertension complicating connective tissue diseases. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 30:429-439. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1233312
    • (2009) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 429-439
    • Hassoun, P.M.1
  • 6
    • 0028962676 scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up study of the prevalence and progression of pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 7872181 10.1016/0002-8703(95)90278-3 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7nslSitQ%3D%3D
    • Winslow TM, Ossipov MA, Fazio GP et al (1995) Five-year follow-up study of the prevalence and progression of pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am Heart J 129:510-515
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.129 , pp. 510-515
    • Winslow, T.M.1    Ossipov, M.A.2    Fazio, G.P.3
  • 7
    • 0026003420 scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 1790644 10.1007/BF02208699 1:STN:280:DyaK387msValtw%3D%3D
    • Turner A, Samanta A, Nichol FE (1991) Primary pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheumatol 10:320-322
    • (1991) Clin Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 320-322
    • Turner, A.1    Samanta, A.2    Nichol, F.E.3
  • 8
    • 0025016263 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in a lupus clinic: Experience with twenty-four patients
    • 2123932 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2Fntleguw%3D%3D
    • Asherson RA, Higenbottam TW, Dinh Xuan AT et al (1990) Pulmonary hypertension in a lupus clinic: experience with twenty-four patients. J Rheumatol 17:1292-1298
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 1292-1298
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Higenbottam, T.W.2    Dinh Xuan, A.T.3
  • 9
    • 0021213058 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathologic and clinical studies in pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 6374900 10.1016/0049-0172(84)90015-5
    • Quismorio FP Jr, Sharma O et al (1984) Immunopathologic and clinical studies in pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 13:349-359
    • (1984) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.13 , pp. 349-359
    • Quismorio, Jr.F.P.1    Sharma, O.2
  • 10
    • 0032858208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A single center retrospective study
    • 10544836 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkt1amsb0%3D
    • Kim WU, Min JK, Lee SH et al (1999) Causes of death in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a single center retrospective study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 17:539-545
    • (1999) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 539-545
    • Kim, W.U.1    Min, J.K.2    Lee, S.H.3
  • 11
    • 70449843344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical analysis of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and concomitant pulmonary hypertension
    • 18971190
    • Luo RQ, Lei YX, Zhang X et al (2008) Clinical analysis of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and concomitant pulmonary hypertension. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 28:1860-1863
    • (2008) Nan Fang Yi Ke da Xue Xue Bao , vol.28 , pp. 1860-1863
    • Luo, R.Q.1    Lei, Y.X.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 12
    • 0033454105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical association and survival in 18 patients
    • 10493670 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvitFCisQ%3D%3D
    • Li EK, Tam LS (1999) Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical association and survival in 18 patients. J Rheumatol 26:1923-1929
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1923-1929
    • Li, E.K.1    Tam, L.S.2
  • 13
    • 0020436689 scopus 로고
    • The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1002/art.1780251101
    • Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF et al (1982) The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 11:1271-1277
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum , vol.11 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Tan, E.M.1    Cohen, A.S.2    Fries, J.F.3
  • 14
    • 65649128936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of anti-beta2-glycoprotein i antibodies is low and these antibodies are associated with pulmonary hypertension in mixed connective tissue disease
    • 10.1177/0961203308101719 19433462 10.1177/0961203308101719 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnvFCktLs%3D
    • Hasegawa EM, Caleiro MT, Fuller R et al (2009) The frequency of anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies is low and these antibodies are associated with pulmonary hypertension in mixed connective tissue disease. Lupus 18:618-621. doi: 10.1177/0961203308101719
    • (2009) Lupus , vol.18 , pp. 618-621
    • Hasegawa, E.M.1    Caleiro, M.T.2    Fuller, R.3
  • 15
    • 80052723345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echo Doppler predictors of pulmonary artery hypertension in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2011.01467.x 21906161 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2011.01467. x
    • Frea S, Capriolo M, Marra WG et al (2011) Echo Doppler predictors of pulmonary artery hypertension in patients with systemic sclerosis. Echocardiography 28:860-869. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2011.01467.x
    • (2011) Echocardiography , vol.28 , pp. 860-869
    • Frea, S.1    Capriolo, M.2    Marra, W.G.3
  • 16
    • 33845228925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.01.013 16737753 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.01.013
    • Shariff N, Kumar A, Narang R et al (2007) A study of pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Cardiol 115:75-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.01.013
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.115 , pp. 75-76
    • Shariff, N.1    Kumar, A.2    Narang, R.3
  • 17
    • 79953776108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension in Sjogren's syndrome: A rare association
    • 10.1016/j.reuma.2010.06.006 21794817 10.1016/j.reuma.2010.06.006
    • Arca Barca B, Paredes Vila S, Mazaira Riocabo A (2011) Primary pulmonary hypertension in Sjogren's syndrome: a rare association. Reumatol Clin 7:212. doi: 10.1016/j.reuma.2010.06.006
    • (2011) Reumatol Clin , vol.7 , pp. 212
    • Arca Barca, B.1    Paredes Vila, S.2    Mazaira Riocabo, A.3
  • 18
    • 79954434925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: Relationship with antiphospholipid antibodies and severe disease outcome
    • 10.1007/s00296-009-1255-2 20012052 10.1007/s00296-009-1255-2 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXpvFSisg%3D%3D
    • Cefle A, Inanc M, Sayarlioglu M et al (2011) Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: relationship with antiphospholipid antibodies and severe disease outcome. Rheumatol Int 31:183-189. doi: 10.1007/s00296-009-1255-2
    • (2011) Rheumatol Int , vol.31 , pp. 183-189
    • Cefle, A.1    Inanc, M.2    Sayarlioglu, M.3
  • 19
    • 0036674639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in autoimmune rheumatic diseases: Where are we now?
    • 10.1002/art.10442 12209501 10.1002/art.10442 1:STN:280: DC%2BD38vltFCrsQ%3D%3D
    • Magliano M, Isenberg DA, Hillson J (2002) Pulmonary hypertension in autoimmune rheumatic diseases: where are we now? Arthritis Rheum 46:1997-2009. doi: 10.1002/art.10442
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 1997-2009
    • Magliano, M.1    Isenberg, D.A.2    Hillson, J.3
  • 20
    • 84873764137 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: Review of the literature and clinical analysis of 138 cases
    • 10.1097/00005792-195412000-00001 1:STN:280:DyaG2M%2FjsVyktw%3D%3D
    • Harvey AM, Shulman LE, Tumulty PA et al (1954) Systemic lupus erythematosus: review of the literature and clinical analysis of 138 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 33:291-437
    • (1954) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.33 , pp. 291-437
    • Harvey, A.M.1    Shulman, L.E.2    Tumulty, P.A.3
  • 21
    • 0019798993 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: Report of four cases and review of the literature
    • 10.1016/0049-0172(81)90098-6 7025213 10.1016/0049-0172(81)90098-6 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2Fhslamuw%3D%3D
    • Perez HD, Kramer N (1981) Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: report of four cases and review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum 11:177-181. doi: 10.1016/0049-0172(81)90098-6
    • (1981) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.11 , pp. 177-181
    • Perez, H.D.1    Kramer, N.2
  • 22
    • 0036163435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: Evaluation of clinical characteristics and response to immunosuppressive treatment
    • 11838845
    • Tanaka E, Harigai M, Tanaka M et al (2002) Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: evaluation of clinical characteristics and response to immunosuppressive treatment. J Rheumatol 29:282-287
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 282-287
    • Tanaka, E.1    Harigai, M.2    Tanaka, M.3
  • 23
    • 75649131085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with lupus
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/kep203 10.1093/rheumatology/kep203
    • Prabu A, Patel K, Yee CS et al (2009) Prevalence and risk factors for pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with lupus. Rheumatology (Oxford) 48:1506-1511. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep203
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 1506-1511
    • Prabu, A.1    Patel, K.2    Yee, C.S.3
  • 24
    • 0029692027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus with pulmonary hypertension
    • 8652932 10.2169/internalmedicine.35.39 1:STN:280:DyaK283mt1KjtA%3D%3D
    • Koyama S, Ichiyoshi T, Chino M et al (1996) Systemic lupus erythematosus with pulmonary hypertension. Intern Med 35:39-42
    • (1996) Intern Med , vol.35 , pp. 39-42
    • Koyama, S.1    Ichiyoshi, T.2    Chino, M.3
  • 25
    • 5344233478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • 10.1056/NEJMra035488 15483284 10.1056/NEJMra035488 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2cXos1Whtbg%3D
    • Farber HW, Loscalzo J (2004) Pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med 351:1655-1665. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra035488
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1655-1665
    • Farber, H.W.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 26
    • 0034037764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal endothelial cell function
    • 10805485 10.1191/096120300678828299 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjtVOktr0%3D
    • Pearson JD (2000) Normal endothelial cell function. Lupus 9:183-188
    • (2000) Lupus , vol.9 , pp. 183-188
    • Pearson, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 33749035276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug Insight: Endothelin-receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic rheumatic diseases
    • 10.1038/ncprheum0048 16932638 10.1038/ncprheum0048 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD28Xis1yisrw%3D
    • Humbert M, Simonneau G (2005) Drug Insight: endothelin-receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic rheumatic diseases. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 1:93-101. doi: 10.1038/ncprheum0048
    • (2005) Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol , vol.1 , pp. 93-101
    • Humbert, M.1    Simonneau, G.2
  • 28
    • 0028911898 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a specific endothelin A receptor antagonist on murine lupus nephritis
    • 7723234 10.1038/ki.1995.61 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXkvVWgs7g%3D
    • Nakamura T, Ebihara I, Tomino Y et al (1995) Effect of a specific endothelin A receptor antagonist on murine lupus nephritis. Kidney Int 47:481-489
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 481-489
    • Nakamura, T.1    Ebihara, I.2    Tomino, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0032470005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10220835 10.1007/s002960050074 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3jslWrtg%3D%3D
    • Shen JY, Chen SL, Wu YX et al (1999) Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int 18:147-151
    • (1999) Rheumatol Int , vol.18 , pp. 147-151
    • Shen, J.Y.1    Chen, S.L.2    Wu, Y.X.3
  • 30
    • 84863863117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and independent predictors of pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • doi: 10.1007/s00296-011-1880-4
    • Lian F, Chen D, Wang Y et al (2011) Clinical features and independent predictors of pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. doi: 10.1007/s00296-011-1880-4
    • (2011) Rheumatol Int.
    • Lian, F.1    Chen, D.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 31
    • 56149103662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • 08040225[pii] 18836649 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cnptl2lug%3D%3D
    • Grunig E, Ehlken N, Nagel C (2008) Anticoagulation in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Hamostaseologie 28:225-230. doi: 08040225[pii]
    • (2008) Hamostaseologie , vol.28 , pp. 225-230
    • Grunig, E.1    Ehlken, N.2    Nagel, C.3
  • 32
    • 79954434925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: Relationship with antiphospholipid antibodies and severe disease outcome
    • 10.1007/s00296-009-1255-2 20012052 10.1007/s00296-009-1255-2 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXpvFSisg%3D%3D
    • Cefle A, Inanc M, Sayarlioglu M et al (2011) Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: relationship with antiphospholipid antibodies and severe disease outcome. Rheumatol Int 31:183-189. doi: 10.1007/s00296-009-1255-2
    • (2011) Rheumatol Int , vol.31 , pp. 183-189
    • Cefle, A.1    Inanc, M.2    Sayarlioglu, M.3
  • 33
    • 1842782573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus in Tunisia: Demographic and clinical analysis of 100 patients
    • 15119551 10.1191/0961203303lu530xx 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c3itFWkug%3D%3D
    • Houman MH, Smiti-Khanfir M, Ben Ghorbell I et al (2004) Systemic lupus erythematosus in Tunisia: demographic and clinical analysis of 100 patients. Lupus 13:204-211
    • (2004) Lupus , vol.13 , pp. 204-211
    • Houman, M.H.1    Smiti-Khanfir, M.2    Ben Ghorbell, I.3
  • 34
    • 43249099112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update in pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: Do we need to know about it?
    • 18413406 10.1177/0961203307087188 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c3ltlCgtw%3D%3D
    • Pope J (2008) An update in pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: do we need to know about it? Lupus 17:274-277
    • (2008) Lupus , vol.17 , pp. 274-277
    • Pope, J.1
  • 35
    • 77950839528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon
    • 20448801 10.2147/VHRM.S4551 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjsleru7Y%3D
    • Levien TL (2010) Advances in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon. Vasc Health Risk Manag 6:167-177
    • (2010) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.6 , pp. 167-177
    • Levien, T.L.1
  • 36
    • 34547743338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon is correlated with elevated systolic pulmonary arterial pressure in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1177/0961203307080629 17670849 10.1177/0961203307080629 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2svlt1ynsQ%3D%3D
    • Kasparian A, Floros A, Gialafos E et al (2007) Raynaud's phenomenon is correlated with elevated systolic pulmonary arterial pressure in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 16:505-508. doi: 10.1177/0961203307080629
    • (2007) Lupus , vol.16 , pp. 505-508
    • Kasparian, A.1    Floros, A.2    Gialafos, E.3
  • 37
    • 0030841153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Doppler echocardiography and right heart catheterization to assess pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis
    • 9133938 10.1093/rheumatology/36.2.239 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3nvFCqtQ%3D%3D
    • Denton CP, Cailes JB, Phillips GD et al (1997) Comparison of Doppler echocardiography and right heart catheterization to assess pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis. Br J Rheumatol 36:239-243
    • (1997) Br J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 239-243
    • Denton, C.P.1    Cailes, J.B.2    Phillips, G.D.3
  • 38
    • 10744228876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy with intermittent pulse cyclophosphamide for pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 14995003 10.1191/0961203304lu509oa 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXitlegsrc%3D
    • Gonzalez-Lopez L, Cardona-Munoz EG, Celis A et al (2004) Therapy with intermittent pulse cyclophosphamide for pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 13:105-112
    • (2004) Lupus , vol.13 , pp. 105-112
    • Gonzalez-Lopez, L.1    Cardona-Munoz, E.G.2    Celis, A.3
  • 39
    • 39749156384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive therapy in lupus- and mixed connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: A retrospective analysis of twenty-three cases
    • 10.1002/art.23303 18240255 10.1002/art.23303
    • Jais X, Launay D, Yaici A et al (2008) Immunosuppressive therapy in lupus- and mixed connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: a retrospective analysis of twenty-three cases. Arthritis Rheum 58:521-531. doi: 10.1002/art.23303
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 521-531
    • Jais, X.1    Launay, D.2    Yaici, A.3
  • 40
    • 0343183255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10878725 10.1191/096120300678828361 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czosVemug%3D%3D
    • Pan TL, Thumboo J, Boey ML (2000) Primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 9:338-342
    • (2000) Lupus , vol.9 , pp. 338-342
    • Pan, T.L.1    Thumboo, J.2    Boey, M.L.3
  • 41
    • 0031765160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of diagnostic practices and the use of epoprostenol in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension
    • 9824000 10.1378/chest.114.5.1269 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXotVeisL4%3D
    • Robbins IM, Christman BW, Newman JH et al (1998) A survey of diagnostic practices and the use of epoprostenol in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 114:1269-1275
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Robbins, I.M.1    Christman, B.W.2    Newman, J.H.3
  • 42
    • 20444486938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful therapy of bosentan-refractory pulmonary arterial hypertension (PH) with inhalative iloprost
    • 15971433 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2Mzit1Wntw%3D%3D
    • Ahmadi-Simab K, Lamprecht P, Gross WL (2005) Successful therapy of bosentan-refractory pulmonary arterial hypertension (PH) with inhalative iloprost. Clin Exp Rheumatol 23:402-403
    • (2005) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 402-403
    • Ahmadi-Simab, K.1    Lamprecht, P.2    Gross, W.L.3
  • 43
    • 34249015268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan use in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • 10.1177/0961203307076509 17439935 10.1177/0961203307076509 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXms1KqsLc%3D
    • Mok MY, Tsang PL, Lam YM et al (2007) Bosentan use in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Lupus 16:279-285. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076509
    • (2007) Lupus , vol.16 , pp. 279-285
    • Mok, M.Y.1    Tsang, P.L.2    Lam, Y.M.3
  • 44
    • 0033001010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experimental study of the effects of ligustrazine on the blood serum endothelin and on the expression of ET-1 of the lung and ETA-RmRNA of the pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells in hypoxic rats
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhtFyru7c%3D
    • Tang TQ, Huang NS, Chen SF et al (1999) The experimental study of the effects of ligustrazine on the blood serum endothelin and on the expression of ET-1 of the lung and ETA-RmRNA of the pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells in hypoxic rats. Chin Pharm J 34:17-20
    • (1999) Chin Pharm J , vol.34 , pp. 17-20
    • Tang, T.Q.1    Huang, N.S.2    Chen, S.F.3
  • 45
    • 69949111312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypoxia and salvia miltiorrhiza on the secretion of endothelin and releasing of nitrogen monoxidum in pulmonary artery endothelial cell
    • Jiang Z, Liu HX, Yuan JS et al (1997) Effects of hypoxia and salvia miltiorrhiza on the secretion of endothelin and releasing of nitrogen monoxidum in pulmonary artery endothelial cell. Chin J Intern Med 36:778-779
    • (1997) Chin J Intern Med , vol.36 , pp. 778-779
    • Jiang, Z.1    Liu, H.X.2    Yuan, J.S.3
  • 46
    • 0028047614 scopus 로고
    • Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 8153398 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3gsVaquw%3D%3D
    • Orens JB, Martinez FJ, Lynch JP (1994) Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 20:159-193
    • (1994) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 159-193
    • Orens, J.B.1    Martinez, F.J.2    Lynch, J.P.3
  • 47
    • 33749173342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of pulmonary hypertension in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • 10.1007/s10067-006-0206-5 16496078 10.1007/s10067-006-0206-5
    • Chung SM, Lee CK, Lee EY et al (2006) Clinical aspects of pulmonary hypertension in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Clin Rheumatol 25:866-872. doi: 10.1007/s10067-006-0206-5
    • (2006) Clin Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 866-872
    • Chung, S.M.1    Lee, C.K.2    Lee, E.Y.3
  • 48
    • 78649315195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension from REVEAL: Identifying systemic sclerosis as a unique phenotype
    • 10.1378/chest.10-0260 20507945 10.1378/chest.10-0260
    • Chung L, Liu J, Parsons L et al (2010) Characterization of connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension from REVEAL: identifying systemic sclerosis as a unique phenotype. Chest 138:1383-1394. doi: 10.1378/chest.10-0260
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 1383-1394
    • Chung, L.1    Liu, J.2    Parsons, L.3
  • 49
    • 80051540466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Chinese patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in the modern treatment era
    • 10.1378/chest.10-2327 21330386 10.1378/chest.10-2327
    • Zhang R, Dai LZ, Xie WP et al (2011) Survival of Chinese patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in the modern treatment era. Chest 140:301-309. doi: 10.1378/chest.10-2327
    • (2011) Chest , vol.140 , pp. 301-309
    • Zhang, R.1    Dai, L.Z.2    Xie, W.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.