메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 2146-2163

Decoding the drivers of bank erosion on the Mekong river: The roles of the Asian monsoon, tropical storms, and snowmelt

Author keywords

Asian monsoon; ENSO; Indian ocean dipole; Mekong river; river bank erosion; snowmelt; tropical cyclones

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; BANKS (BODIES OF WATER); CLIMATOLOGY; EROSION; HURRICANES; SNOW MELTING SYSTEMS; STORMS; TROPICS;

EID: 84877947297     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: 19447973     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20205     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0141998610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic sediment accumulation on Amazonian flood plains influenced by El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02002
    • Aalto, R., Maurice-Bourgoin, L., Dunne, T., Montgomery, D. R., Nittrouer, C. A., and, J. L. Guyot, (2003), Episodic sediment accumulation on Amazonian floodplains influenced by El Niño/Southern oscillation. Nature, 425, 493-497. (Pubitemid 37237041)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , Issue.6957 , pp. 493-497
    • Aalto, R.1    Maurice-Bourgoin, L.2    Dunne, T.3    Montgomery, D.R.4    Nittrouer, C.A.5    Guyot, J.-L.6
  • 2
    • 44449115118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal dynamics of sediment accumulation and exchange along Strickland River floodplains (Papua New Guinea) over decadal to centennial timescales
    • doi: 10.1029/2006JF000627
    • Aalto, R., J. W. Lauer, and, W. E. Dietrich, (2008), Spatial and temporal dynamics of sediment accumulation and exchange along Strickland River floodplains (Papua New Guinea) over decadal to centennial timescales, J. Geophys. Res., 113, F01S04, doi: 10.1029/2006JF000627.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Aalto, R.1    Lauer, J.W.2    Dietrich, W.E.3
  • 7
    • 77949566569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the East Asian monsoon rainfall changes on the erosion of the Mekong River basin over the past 25,000 yr
    • Colin, C., G. Siani, M. A. Sicre, and, Z. Liu, (2010), Impact of the East Asian monsoon rainfall changes on the erosion of the Mekong River basin over the past 25,000 yr, Mar. Geol., 271, 84-92.
    • (2010) Mar. Geol. , vol.271 , pp. 84-92
    • Colin, C.1    Siani, G.2    Sicre, M.A.3    Liu, Z.4
  • 8
    • 85034803908 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphically effective floods
    • edited by J. E. Costa, A. J. Miller, K. W. Potter, and P. R. Wilcock, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Costa, J. E., and, J. E. O'Connor, (1995), Geomorphically effective floods, in Natural and Anthropogenic Influences in Fluvial Geomorphology, edited by, J. E. Costa, A. J. Miller, K. W. Potter, and, P. R. Wilcock, pp. 45-56, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1995) Natural and Anthropogenic Influences in Fluvial Geomorphology , pp. 45-56
    • Costa, J.E.1    O'Connor, J.E.2
  • 9
    • 77958190006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physically-based model to predict hydraulic erosion of fine-grained river banks: The role of form roughness in limiting erosion
    • doi: 10.1029/2010JF001708
    • Darby, S. E., H. Q. Trieu, P. A. Carling, J. Sarkkula, J. Koponen, M. Kummu, I. Conlan, and, J. Leyland, (2010), A physically-based model to predict hydraulic erosion of fine-grained river banks: The role of form roughness in limiting erosion. J. Geophys. Res., 115, F04003, doi: 10.1029/2010JF001708.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Darby, S.E.1    Trieu, H.Q.2    Carling, P.A.3    Sarkkula, J.4    Koponen, J.5    Kummu, M.6    Conlan, I.7    Leyland, J.8
  • 10
    • 77949542776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood trends and variability in the Mekong river
    • Delgado, J. M., H. Apel, and, B. Merz, (2010), Flood trends and variability in the Mekong river, Hydrol. Earth. Sys. Sci., 14, 407-418.
    • (2010) Hydrol. Earth. Sys. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 407-418
    • Delgado, J.M.1    Apel, H.2    Merz, B.3
  • 11
    • 84865836113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climate-flood link for the Lower Mekong River
    • Delgado, J. M., B. Merz, and, H. Apel, (2011), A climate-flood link for the Lower Mekong River, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 8 (6), 10125-10149.
    • (2011) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 10125-10149
    • Delgado, J.M.1    Merz, B.2    Apel, H.3
  • 12
    • 0031712719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchanges of sediment between the flood plain and channel of the Amazon River in Brazil
    • Dunne, T., Mertes, L. A. K., Meade, R. H., Richey, J. E., and, B. R. Forsberg, (1998), Exchanges of sediment between the flood plain and channel of the Amazon River in Brazil, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 110, 450-467.
    • (1998) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.110 , pp. 450-467
    • Dunne, T.1    Mertes, L.A.K.2    Meade, R.H.3    Richey, J.E.4    Forsberg, B.R.5
  • 13
    • 0035443837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Eastern North Pacific tropical storms in the rainfall climatology of Western Mexico
    • DOI 10.1002/joc.637
    • Englehart, P. J., and, Douglas, A. V., (2001), The role of eastern North Pacific tropical storms in the rainfall climatology of western Mexico, Int. J. Climatol., 21, 1357-1370. doi: 10.1002/joc.637. (Pubitemid 32949055)
    • (2001) International Journal of Climatology , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1357-1370
    • Englehart, P.J.1    Douglas, A.V.2
  • 14
    • 33751191123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO Last accessed on March 15, 2013
    • FAO (2003), WRB Map of World Soil Resources. [Available at http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/soilres.stm.] Last accessed on March 15, 2013.
    • (2003) WRB Map of World Soil Resources
  • 15
    • 12744269470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the cross wavelet transform and wavelet coherence to geophysical times series
    • Grinsted, A., J. C. Moore, and, S. Jevrejeva, (2004), Application of the cross wavelet transform and wavelet coherence to geophysical time series, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 11, 561-566, doi: 10.5194/npg-11-561-2004. (Pubitemid 40162119)
    • (2004) Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics , vol.11 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 561-566
    • Grinsted, A.1    Moore, J.C.2    Jevrejeva, S.3
  • 16
    • 0035094713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erodibility of cohesive streambeds in the loess area of the midwestern USA
    • Hanson, G. J., and, A. Simon, (2001), Erodibility of cohesive streambeds in the loess area of the midwestern USA, Hydrol. Process., 15, 23-28.
    • (2001) Hydrol. Process. , vol.15 , pp. 23-28
    • Hanson, G.J.1    Simon, A.2
  • 17
    • 41649097157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of exploitable groundwater resources of Denmark by use of ensemble resource indicators and a numerical groundwater-surface water model
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.09.056, PII S0022169407005604
    • Henriksen, H. J., Troldborg, L., Hojberg, A. J., and, J. C. Refsgaard, (2008), Assessment of exploitable groundwater resources of Denmark by use of ensemble resource indicators and a numerical groundwater-surface water model, J. Hydrol., 348, 224-240. (Pubitemid 351483869)
    • (2008) Journal of Hydrology , vol.348 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 224-240
    • Henriksen, H.J.1    Troldborg, L.2    Hojberg, A.L.3    Refsgaard, J.C.4
  • 19
    • 33751547367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IES
    • IES (2000), Global Land Cover 2000. [Available at http://ies.jrc.ec. europa.eu/global-land-cover-2000.].
    • (2000) Global Land Cover 2000
  • 22
    • 77958068077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shredding of environmental signals by sediment transport
    • doi: 10.1029/2010GL044638
    • Jerolmack, D. J., and, C. Paola, (2010), Shredding of environmental signals by sediment transport, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L19401, doi: 10.1029/2010GL044638.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Jerolmack, D.J.1    Paola, C.2
  • 23
    • 27244432927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of ENSO-related rainfall anomalies in Southeast Asia region and its relationship with atmosphere - Ocean variations in Indo-Pacific sector
    • DOI 10.1007/s00382-005-0031-6
    • Juneng, L., and, F. Tangang, (2005), Evolution of ENSO-related rainfall anomalies in Southeast Asia region and its relationship with atmosphere-ocean variations in Indo-Pacific sector, Clim. Dyn., 25 (4), 337-350. (Pubitemid 41518752)
    • (2005) Climate Dynamics , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-350
    • Juneng, L.1    Tangang, F.T.2
  • 24
    • 38349008826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and verification of theoretical rating curves in the Whitewater River Basin, KS
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JF000250
    • Kean, J. W., and, J. D. Smith, (2005), Generation and verification of theoretical rating curves in the Whitewater River Basin, KS, J. Geophys. Res., 110, F04012, doi: 10.1029/2004JF000250.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Kean, J.W.1    Smith, J.D.2
  • 25
    • 34147170687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Form drag in rivers due to small-scale natural topographic features: 1. Regular sequences
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JF000467
    • Kean, J. W., and, J. D. Smith, (2006a), Form drag in rivers due to small-scale natural topographic features: 1. Regular sequences, J. Geophys. Res., 111, F04009, doi: 10.1029/2006JF000467. (Pubitemid 46554308)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface , vol.111 , Issue.4
    • Kean, J.W.1    Smith, J.D.2
  • 26
    • 84921425265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Form drag in rivers due to small-scale natural topographic features: 2. Irregular sequences
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JF000490
    • Kean, J. W., and, J. D. Smith, (2006b), Form drag in rivers due to small-scale natural topographic features: 2. Irregular sequences, J. Geophys. Res., 111, F04010, doi: 10.1029/2006JF000490. (Pubitemid 46554309)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface , vol.111 , Issue.4
    • Kean, J.W.1    Smith, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 0002282074 scopus 로고
    • A new measure of rank correlation
    • Kendall, M. G., (1938), A new measure of rank correlation, Biometrika, 30, 81-93.
    • (1938) Biometrika , vol.30 , pp. 81-93
    • Kendall, M.G.1
  • 28
    • 17444393638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ENSO and snow covered area in the Mekong and Yellow river basins
    • Kiem, A. S., M. V. Geogievsky, H. P. Hapuarachi, H. Ishidaira, and, K. Takeuchi, (2005), Relationship between ENSO and snow covered area in the Mekong and Yellow River basins, in, S. W. Franks, et al., Regional Hydrological Impacts of Climatic Change-Hydroclimatic Variability, pp. 255-264, Int. Assoc. of Hydrol. Sci. (IAHS) Publ. 296, Wallingford, U.K. (Pubitemid 40538561)
    • (2005) IAHS-AISH Publication , Issue.296 , pp. 255-264
    • Kiem, A.S.1    Geogievsky, M.V.2    Hapuarachchi, H.P.3    Ishidaira, H.4    Takeuchi, K.5
  • 29
    • 43149092709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future hydroclimatology of the Mekong River basin simulated using the high-resolution Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) AGCM
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.6947
    • Kiem, A. S., H. Ishidaira, H. P. Hapuarachchi, M. C. Zhou, Y. Hirabayashi, and, K. Takeuchi, (2008), Future hydroclimatology of the Mekong River basin simulated using the high-resolution Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) AGCM, Hydrol. Process., 22, 1382-1394. (Pubitemid 351638462)
    • (2008) Hydrological Processes , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1382-1394
    • Kiem, A.S.1    Ishidaira, H.2    Hapuarachchi, H.P.3    Zhou, M.C.4    Hirabayashi, Y.5    Takeuchi, K.6
  • 30
    • 77951573931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
    • doi: 10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1
    • Knapp, K. R., M. C. Kruk, D. H. Levinson, H. J. Diamond, and, C. J. Neumann, (2010), The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data, Bull. Am. Meterol. Soc., 91, 363-376, doi: 10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1.
    • (2010) Bull. Am. Meterol. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 363-376
    • Knapp, K.R.1    Kruk, M.C.2    Levinson, D.H.3    Diamond, H.J.4    Neumann, C.J.5
  • 31
    • 84877951008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC Information and Knowledge Management Programme. [Available at http://www.eia.fi/index.php/support/download, accessed January 2012.]
    • Koponen, J., H. Lauri, N. Veijalainen, and, J. Sarkkula, (2010), HBV and IWRM Watershed Modelling User Guide, MRC Information and Knowledge Management Programme. [Available at http://www.eia.fi/index.php/support/download, accessed January 2012.].
    • (2010) HBV and IWRM Watershed Modelling User Guide
    • Koponen, J.1    Lauri, H.2    Veijalainen, N.3    Sarkkula, J.4
  • 32
    • 77953232050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of landslides in mountain range evolution
    • Korup, O., A. L. Densmore, and, F. Schlunegger, (2010), The role of landslides in mountain range evolution, Geomorphology, 120, 77-90.
    • (2010) Geomorphology , vol.120 , pp. 77-90
    • Korup, O.1    Densmore, A.L.2    Schlunegger, F.3
  • 33
    • 76649100427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much do tropical cyclones affect seasonal and inter-annual rainfall variability over the Western North Pacific?
    • Kubota, H., and, B. Wang, (2009), How much do tropical cyclones affect seasonal and inter-annual rainfall variability over the Western North Pacific? J. Clim., 22, 5495-5510.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , pp. 5495-5510
    • Kubota, H.1    Wang, B.2
  • 35
    • 33847389782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment-related impacts due to upstream reservoir trapping, the Lower Mekong River
    • DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.03.024, PII S0169555X06003229, Monsoon Rivers of Asia
    • Kummu, M., and, O. Varis, (2007), Sediment related impacts due to upstream reservoir trapping, the Lower Mekong River, Geomorphology, 85, 275-293. (Pubitemid 46336656)
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.85 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 275-293
    • Kummu, M.1    Varis, O.2
  • 36
    • 77952670769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basin-wide sediment trapping efficiency of emerging reservoirs along the Mekong
    • doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.03.018
    • Kummu, M., X. X. Lu, J. J. Wang, and, O. Varis, (2010), Basin-wide sediment trapping efficiency of emerging reservoirs along the Mekong, Geomorphology, 119, 181-197, doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.03.018.
    • (2010) Geomorphology , vol.119 , pp. 181-197
    • Kummu, M.1    Lu, X.X.2    Wang, J.J.3    Varis, O.4
  • 38
    • 77952292045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial paleoceanography off the mouth of the Mekong River, southern South China Sea, during the last 500 ka
    • Li, Q., F. Zheng, M. Chen, R. Xiang, P. Qiao, L. Shao, and, X. Cheng, (2010), Glacial paleoceanography off the mouth of the Mekong River, southern South China Sea, during the last 500 ka, Quat. Res., 73, 563-572.
    • (2010) Quat. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 563-572
    • Li, Q.1    Zheng, F.2    Chen, M.3    Xiang, R.4    Qiao, P.5    Shao, L.6    Cheng, X.7
  • 39
    • 34248347813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinpointing source of Mekong and measuring its length through analysis of satellite imagery and field investigations
    • DOI 10.1007/s11806-007-0011-6
    • Liu, S., P. Lu, D. Liu, and, P. Jin, (2007), Pinpointing source of Mekong and measuring its length through analysis of satellite imagery and field investigations, Geo-Spatial Inf. Sci., 10 (1), 51-56. (Pubitemid 46736392)
    • (2007) Geo-Spatial Information Science , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Liu, S.1    Lu, P.2    Liu, D.3    Jin, P.4
  • 40
    • 34547115440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The years of El Niño, La Niña and interactions with the tropical Indian Ocean
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI4152.1
    • Meyers, G., P. McIntosh, L. Pigot, and, M. Pook, (2007), The years of El Niño, La Niña, and interactions with the tropical Indian Ocean, J. Clim., 20, 2872-2880. (Pubitemid 47099270)
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , Issue.13 , pp. 2872-2880
    • Meyers, G.1    McIntosh, P.2    Pigot, L.3    Pook, M.4
  • 42
    • 33750822906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mekong River Commission, MRC, Mekong River Comm., Vientiane, Laos
    • Mekong River Commission, MRC (2005), Overview of the Hydrology of the Mekong River Basin, Mekong River Comm., Vientiane, Laos.
    • (2005) Overview of the Hydrology of the Mekong River Basin
  • 43
    • 0020666593 scopus 로고
    • World-wide delivery of river sediments to the oceans
    • Milliman, J. D., and, R. H. Meade, (1983), World-wide delivery of river sediments to the oceans, J. Geol., 91, 1-21.
    • (1983) J. Geol. , vol.91 , pp. 1-21
    • Milliman, J.D.1    Meade, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 0027066372 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: The importance of small mountainous rivers
    • Milliman, J. D., and, J. P. M. Syvitski, (1992), Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: The importance of small mountainous rivers, J. Geol., 100, 525-544. (Pubitemid 23374791)
    • (1992) Journal of Geology , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-544
    • Milliman, J.D.1    Syvitski, J.P.M.2
  • 45
    • 0014776873 scopus 로고
    • River flow forecasting through conceptual models part i - A discussion of principles
    • Nash, J. E., and, J. V. Sutcliffe, (1970), River flow forecasting through conceptual models part I-A discussion of principles, J. Hydrol., 10, 282-290.
    • (1970) J. Hydrol. , vol.10 , pp. 282-290
    • Nash, J.E.1    Sutcliffe, J.V.2
  • 47
    • 48349140508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling river-bank-erosion processes and mass failure mechanisms: Progress towards fully coupled simulations
    • H. Habersack, H. Piégay, and M. Rinaldi, Elsevier, Netherlands
    • Rinaldi, M., and, S. E. Darby, (2007), Modelling river-bank-erosion processes and mass failure mechanisms: Progress towards fully coupled simulations, in Gravel-Bed Rivers VI: From Process Understanding to River Restoration, pp. 213-239, H. Habersack, H. Piégay, and, M. Rinaldi, Elsevier, Netherlands.
    • (2007) Gravel-Bed Rivers VI: From Process Understanding to River Restoration , pp. 213-239
    • Rinaldi, M.1    Darby, S.E.2
  • 48
    • 0034522966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of tropical cyclones to the North Pacific climatological rainfall as observed from satellites
    • Rodgers, E. B., R. F. Adler, and, H. F. Pierce, (2000), Contribution of tropical cyclones to the North Pacific climatological rainfall as observed from satellites, J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 1658-1678. doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(2000) 039<1658:COTCTT>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 32040597)
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1658-1678
    • Rodgers, E.B.1    Adler, R.F.2
  • 49
    • 0345874478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible impacts of Indian Ocean Dipole mode events on global climate
    • Saji, N. H., and, T. Yamagata, (2003), Possible impacts of Indian Ocean dipole mode events on global climate, Clim. Res., 25, 151-169. (Pubitemid 38078472)
    • (2003) Climate Research , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-169
    • Saji, N.H.1    Yamagata, T.2
  • 50
    • 0033598345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dipole mode in the tropical Indian ocean
    • DOI 10.1038/43855
    • Saji, N. H., B. Y. Goswami, P. Y. Vinayachandran, and, T. Yamagata, (1999), A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean, Nature, 401, 360-363, doi: 10.1038/43855. (Pubitemid 29454955)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , Issue.6751 , pp. 360-363
    • Saji, N.H.1    Goswaml, B.N.2    Vinayachandran, P.N.3    Yamagata, T.4
  • 51
    • 0002598311 scopus 로고
    • Implications of complex response of drainage systems for Quaternary alluvial stratigraphy
    • Schumm, S. A., and, R. S. Parker, (1973), Implications of complex response of drainage systems for Quaternary alluvial stratigraphy, Nature, 243, 99-100.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.243 , pp. 99-100
    • Schumm, S.A.1    Parker, R.S.2
  • 52
    • 84947348224 scopus 로고
    • Estimate of the regression coefficient based on Kendall's tau
    • Sen, P. K., (1968), Estimate of the regression coefficient based on Kendall's tau, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 63, 1379-1389.
    • (1968) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.63 , pp. 1379-1389
    • Sen, P.K.1
  • 54
    • 33846460093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology, geography, and humans battle for dominance over the delivery of fluvial sediment to the coastal ocean
    • DOI 10.1086/509246
    • Syvitski, J. P. M., and, J. D. Milliman, (2007), Geology, geography and humans battle for dominance over the delivery of sediment to the coastal ocean, Geology, 115, 1-19. (Pubitemid 46139280)
    • (2007) Journal of Geology , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Syvitski, J.P.M.1    Milliman, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0040732812 scopus 로고
    • A rank-invariant method of linear and polynomial regression analysis
    • Theil, H., (1950), A rank-invariant method of linear and polynomial regression analysis, Indigationes Math., 12, 85-91.
    • (1950) Indigationes Math. , vol.12 , pp. 85-91
    • Theil, H.1
  • 56
    • 0020222435 scopus 로고
    • Thorne, C. R., (1982), Processes and mechanisms of river bank erosion, in Gravel- Bed Rivers, edited by, R. D. Hey, J. C. Bathurst, and, C. R. Thorne, pp. 227-271, Wiley, Chichester, U.K. (Pubitemid 14460040)
    • (1982) Processes and Mechanisms of River Bank Erosion , pp. 227-271
    • Thorne, C.R.1
  • 57
    • 0029508858 scopus 로고
    • Influences of coarse bank roughness on flow within a sharply curved river bend
    • DOI 10.1016/0169-555X(95)00007-R
    • Thorne, S. D., and, D. J. Furbish, (1995), Influences of coarse bank roughness on flow within a sharply curved river bend, Geomorphology, 12, 241-257. (Pubitemid 26435772)
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-257
    • Thorne, S.D.1    Furbish, D.J.2
  • 58
    • 0032876310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the in situ erosion shear stress of intertidal sediments with the cohesive strength meter (CSM)
    • DOI 10.1006/ecss.1999.0512
    • Tolhurst, T. J., K. S. Black, S. A. Shayler, S. Mather, I. Black, K. Baker, and, D. M. Paterson, (1999), Measuring the in situ erosion shear stress of intertidal sediments with the Cohesive Strength Meter (CSM), Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci., 49, 281-294. (Pubitemid 29442578)
    • (1999) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-294
    • Tolhurst, T.J.1    Black, K.S.2    Shayler, S.A.3    Mather, S.4    Black, I.5    Baker, K.6    Paterson, D.M.7
  • 61
    • 48249088914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing sediment load of the Mekong River
    • Walling, D. E., (2008), The changing sediment load of the Mekong River, Ambio, 37, 150-157.
    • (2008) Ambio , vol.37 , pp. 150-157
    • Walling, D.E.1
  • 63
    • 0035888511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the Asian summer monsoon: Contrasts between the Indian and the Western North Pacific-East Asian monsoons
    • Wang, B., R. Wu, and, K.-M. Lau, (2001a), Interannual variability of the Asian summer monsoon: contrasts between the Indian and the Western North Pacific-East Asian monsoons, J. Clim., 14, 4073-3090.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 4073-3090
    • Wang, B.1    Wu, R.2    Lau, K.-M.3
  • 64
    • 0035861526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution absolute-dated late pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1064618
    • Wang, Y. J., H. Cheng, and, R. L. Edwards, (2001b), A high-resolution absolute-dated late Pleistocene Monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China, Science, 294, 2345-2348. (Pubitemid 33140556)
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , Issue.5550 , pp. 2345-2348
    • Wang, Y.J.1    Cheng, H.2    Edwards, R.L.3    An, Z.S.4    Wu, J.Y.5    Shen, C.-C.6    Dorale, J.A.7
  • 65
    • 0141763454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting the Indian and East Asian monsoons: Implications on geologic timescales
    • DOI 10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00196-8
    • Wang, B., S. Clemens, and, P. Liu, (2003), Contrasting the Indian and East Asian monsoons: Implications on geologic timescale, Mar. Geol., 201, 5-21. (Pubitemid 37207625)
    • (2003) Marine Geology , vol.201 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 5-21
    • Wang, B.1    Clemens, S.C.2    Liu, P.3
  • 66
    • 44449115592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal changes in the major modes of Asian-Australian monsoon variability: Strengthening relationship with ENSO since the late 1970s
    • DOI 10.1175/2007JCLI1981.1
    • Wang, B., J. Yang, T. Zhou, and, B. Wang, (2008a), Interdecadal changes in the major modes of Asian-Australian monsoon variability: Strengthening relationship with ENSO since the late 1970s, J. Clim., 21, 1771-1789. (Pubitemid 351753181)
    • (2008) Journal of Climate , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1771-1789
    • Wang, B.1    Yang, J.2    Zhou, T.3    Wang, B.4
  • 67
    • 39849093424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial- and orbital-scale changes in the East Asian monsoon over the past 224,000 years
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06692, PII NATURE06692
    • Wang, Y. J., H. Cheng, R. L. Edwards, X. Kong, X. Shao, S. Chen, J. Wu, X. Jiang, X. Wang, and, Z. An, (2008b), Millennial- and orbital-scale changes in the East Asian monsoon over the past 224,000 years, Nature, 451, 1090-1093. (Pubitemid 351317452)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , Issue.7182 , pp. 1090-1093
    • Wang, Y.1    Cheng, H.2    Edwards, R.L.3    Kong, X.4    Shao, X.5    Chen, S.6    Wu, J.7    Jiang, X.8    Wang, X.9    An, Z.10
  • 68
    • 80051783335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes of sediment flux to the western Pacific Ocean from major rivers in East and Southeast Asia
    • Wang, H., Y. Saito, Y. Zhang, N. Bi, X. Sun, and, Z. Yang, (2011), Recent changes of sediment flux to the western Pacific Ocean from major rivers in East and Southeast Asia, Earth Sci. Rev., 108, 80-100.
    • (2011) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 80-100
    • Wang, H.1    Saito, Y.2    Zhang, Y.3    Bi, N.4    Sun, X.5    Yang, Z.6
  • 69
    • 34547596741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coupled monsoon system
    • edited by B. Wang, Springer/Praxis, New York
    • Webster, P. J., (2006), The coupled monsoon system, in The Asian Monsoon, edited by, B. Wang, pp. 3-66, Springer/Praxis, New York.
    • (2006) The Asian Monsoon , pp. 3-66
    • Webster, P.J.1
  • 70
    • 0000928346 scopus 로고
    • Relative scales of time and effectiveness of climate in watershed geomorphology
    • Wolman, M. G., and, R. Gerson, (1978), Relative scales of time and effectiveness of climate in watershed geomorphology, Earth Surf. Process., 3, 189-208.
    • (1978) Earth Surf. Process. , vol.3 , pp. 189-208
    • Wolman, M.G.1    Gerson, R.2
  • 71
    • 0002395659 scopus 로고
    • Terraces of Douglas Creek, Northwestern Colorado: An example of episodic erosion
    • Womack, W. R., and, Schumm, S. A., (1977), Terraces of Douglas Creek, Northwestern Colorado: An example of episodic erosion, Geology, 5, 72-76.
    • (1977) Geology , vol.5 , pp. 72-76
    • Womack, W.R.1    Schumm, S.A.2
  • 72
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model outputs
    • Xie, P., and, P. A. Arkin, (1997), Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model outputs, Bull. Am. Meterol. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
    • (1997) Bull. Am. Meterol. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 73
    • 79951824422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hydrology and sediment delivery of the Mekong River in the last 50 years: Connection to damming, monsoon, and ENSO
    • Xue, Z., J. P. Liu, and, Q. Ge, (2011), Changes in hydrology and sediment delivery of the Mekong River in the last 50 years: Connection to damming, monsoon, and ENSO, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 36, 296-308.
    • (2011) Earth Surf. Process. Landforms , vol.36 , pp. 296-308
    • Xue, Z.1    Liu, J.P.2    Ge, Q.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.