Exposure to urban air pollution and bone health in clinically healthy six-year-old-children

Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju

Volumn 64, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-34

  Calderón Garcidueñas, Lilian ^a   Mora Tiscareño, Antonieta ^b   Francolira, Maricela ^b   Torres Jardón, Ricardo ^b   Peña Cruz, Bernardo ^b   Palacios López, Carolina ^b   Zhu, Hongtu ^c   Kong, Linglong ^c   Mendoza Mendoza, Nicolás ^b   Montesinoscorrea, Hortencia ^b   Romero, Lina ^b   Valencia Salazar, Gildardo ^b   Kavanaugh, Michael ^a   Frenk, Silvestre ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO   (Mexico)

^c University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill   (United States)

Author keywords

DXA; Particulate matter; Systemic infl ammation; UV light; Vitamin D insuffi ciency

Indexed keywords

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASCORBIC ACID; CALCIUM; INTERLEUKIN 6; OZONE; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; VITAMIN D; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

AIR POLLUTION; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE BLOOD LEVEL; ARTICLE; BODY FAT; BONE; BONE AGE; BONE DENSITY; BONE MASS; CALCIUM INTAKE; CHILD; CHILD HEALTH; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIETARY INTAKE; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; GENOTYPE; HUMAN; LYMPHOCYTE; MALE; MONOCYTE; NEUTROPHIL; OSTEOPOROSIS; PILOT STUDY; POVERTY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; URBAN AREA; URBAN POPULATION; VIOLENCE; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY; VITAMIN INTAKE; ANALYSIS; BLOOD; CASE CONTROL STUDY; COHORT ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HEALTH; MEXICO; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

AIR POLLUTION; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; BONE DENSITY; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHILD; COHORT STUDIES; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MEXICO; OSTEOPOROSIS; PILOT PROJECTS; POVERTY; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; URBAN HEALTH; URBAN POPULATION; VIOLENCE; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY;

EID: 84877947050     PISSN: 00041254     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2478/10004-1254-64-2013-2219     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Stein J, Schettler T, Wallinga D, Valenti M. In harm's way: toxic threats to child development. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2002;23(Suppl 1):S13-22.
2. Wigle DT, Arbuckle TE, Walker M, Liu S, Krewskin D. Environmental hazards: evidence for effects on child health. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 2007;10:3-39.
3. Calderón-Garcidueñas L, Mora-Tiscareño A, Fordham LA, Valencia-Salazar G, Chung CJ, Rodriguez-Alcaraz A, Paredes R, Variakojis D, Villarreal-Calderón A, Flores-Camacho L, Antunez-Solis A, Henríquez-Roldán C, Hazucha MJ. Respiratory damage in children exposed to urban pollution. Pediatr Pulmonol 2003;36:148-61.
4. Calderón-Garcidueñas L, Vincent R, Mora-Tiscareño A, Franco-Lira M, Henríquez-Roldán C, Barragán-Mejía G, Garrido-García L, Camacho-Reyes L, Valencia-Salazar G, Paredes R, Romero L, Osnaya H, Villarreal-Calderón R, Torres-Jardón R, Hazucha MJ, Reed W. Elevated plasma endothelin-1 and pulmonary arterial pressure in children exposed to air pollution. Environ Health Perspect 2007;115:1248-53.
5. Calderón-Garcidueñas L, Villarreal-Calderon R, Valencia-Salazar G, Henríquez-Roldán C, Gutiérrez- Castrellón P, Torres-Jardón R, Osnaya-Brizuela N, Romero L, Torres-Jardón R, Solt A, Reed W. Systemic infl ammation, endothelial dysfunction, and activation in clinically healthy children exposed to air pollutants. Inhal Toxicol 2008;20:499-506.
6. Calderón-Garcidueñas L, Macias-Parra M, Hoffman HJ, Valencia-Salazar G, Henríquez-Roldán C, Osnaya N, Monte OC, Barragán-Mejía G, Villarreal-Calderon R, Romero L, Granada-Macías M, Torres-Jardón R, Medina-Cortina H, Maronpot RR. Immunotoxicity and environment: immunodysregulation and systemic infl ammation in children. Toxicol Pathol 2009;37:161-9.
7. Calderón-Garcidueñas L, Kavanaugh M, Block M, D'Angiulli A, Delgado-Chávez R, Torres-Jardón R, González-Maciel A, Reynoso-Robles R, Osnaya N, Villarreal-Calderon R, Guo R, Hua Z, Zhu H, Perry G, Diaz P. Neuroinfl ammation, Alzheimer's disease-associated pathology and down regulation of the Prion-related protein in air pollution exposed children and young adults. J Alzheimer Dis 2012;28:93-107.
8. Calderón-Garcidueñas L, Engle R, Mora-Tiscareño A, Styner M, Gómez-Garza G, Zhu H, Jewells V, Torres-Jardón R, Romero L, Monroy-Acosta ME, Bryant C, González-González LO, Medina-Cortina H, D'Angiulli A. Exposure to severe urban air pollution infl uences cognitive outcomes, brain volume and systemic infl ammation in clinically healthy children. Brain Cogn 2011;77:345-55.
9. Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA 3rd, Brook JR, Bhatnagar A, Diez-Roux AV, Holguin F, Hong Y, Luepker RV, Mittleman MA, Peters A, Siscovick D, Smith SC Jr, Whitsel L, Kaufman JD, American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American heart Association. Circulation 2010;121:2331-78.
10. Nolan A, Naveed B, Comfort AL, Ferrier N, Hall CB, Kwon S, Kasturiarachchi KJ, Cohen HW, Zeig-Owens R, Glaser MS, Webber MP, Aldrich TK, Rom WN, Kelly K, Prezant DJ, Weiden MD. Infl ammatory biomarkers predict airfl ow obstruction after exposure to World Trade Center dust. Chest 2012;142:412-8.
11. Caloca-Moreno V, Galindo-Estrada I, Frenk S. Aspectos biometereológicos en el raquitismo carencial, in Spanish. Arch Invest Med (Mex) 1973;4:115-24.
12. Balasubramanian S, Ganesh R. Vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breast-fed infants. Indian J Med Res 2008;127:250-5.
13. Nishimoto N, Kishimoto T. Interleukin-6: from bench to bedside. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2006;2:619-26.
14. Alvaer K, Meyer HE, Falch JA, Nafstad P, Søgaard AJ. Outdoor air pollution and bone mineral density in elderly men-the Oslo Health Study. Osteoporos Int 2007;18:1669-74.
15. Molina LT, Kolb CE, de Foy B, Lamb BK, Brune WH, Jimenez JL, Ramos-Villegas R, Sarmiento J, Paramo-Figueroa VH, Cárdenas B, Gutierrez-Avedoy V, Molina MJ. Air quality in North America's most populous city -overview of the MCMA-2003 campaign. Atmos Chem Phys 2007;7:2447-73.
16. Villarreal-Calderón A, Acuña H, Villarreal-Calderón J, Garduño M, Henríquez-Roldán CF, Calderón- Garcidueñas L, Valencia-Salazar G. Assessment of physical education time and alter-school outdoor time in elementary and middle school students in South Mexico City: the dilemma between physical fitness and the adverse health effects of outdoor pollutant exposure. Arch Environ Health 2002;57:450-60.
17. Li G, Bei N, Tie X, Molina LT. Aerosol effects on the photochemistry in Mexico City during MCMA-2006/MILAGRO campaign. Atmos Chem Phys 2011;11:5169-82.
18. Marley NA, Gaffney JS, Castro T, Salcido A, Frederick JE. Measurements of aerosol absorption and scattering in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area during the MILAGRO field campaign: a comparison of results from the T0 and T1 sites. Atmos Chem Phys 2009;9:189-206.
19. Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin type I through VI. Arch Dermatol 1988;124:869-71.
20. Greulich WW, Pyle SI. Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal Development of the Hand and Wrist. 2nd ed. Stanford (CA): Stanford University Press; 1959.
21. Gobierno del Estado de México. Plan Municipal de Desarrollo Urbano de Polotitlán. H. Ayuntamiento de Polotitlán. Secretaría de Desarrollo Urbano. Gobierno del Estado de México, in Spanish 2008.
22. Acosta LR, Evans WFJ. Design of the Mexico City UV monitoring network: UV-B measurements at ground level in the urban environment. J Geophys Res 2000;116:5017-26.
23. Garantziotis S, Hollingsworth JW, Zaas AK, Schwartz DA. The effect of Toll-like receptors and Toll-like receptors genetics in human disease. Annu Rev Med 2007;59:343-59.
24. Institute of Medicine. Dietary References Intakes: Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Washington (DC): National Academy Press; 1997.
25. Pekkinen M, Viljakainnen H, Saarnio E, Lamberg-Allardt C, Mäkitie O. Vitamin D is a major determinant of bone mineral density at school age. PLoS One 2012;7:e40090.
26. Stea S, Visentin M, Granchi D, Clapetti G, Donati ME, Sudanese A, Zanotti C, Toni A. Cytokines and osteolysis around total hip prostheses. Cytokine 2000;12:1575-9.
27. Haynes DR. Infl ammatory cells and bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res 2007;9:104-6.
28. Preston RD, Meinberg TA, Payne JB, Schmid MJ, Lee HM, Golub LM, Marx DB, Reinhardt RA. Infl ammatory mediator release following bone grafting in humans: a pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 2007;34:797-804.
29. Tuszynska A, Krzeski A, Postuba M, Paczek L, Wyczalkowska-Tomasik A, Gornicka B, Pykalo R. Infl ammatory cytokines gene expression in bone tissue from patients with chronic rhinosinusitis -A preliminary study. Rhinology 2010;48:415-9.
30. Geusens P, Lerns WF. Osteoimmunology and osteoporosis. Arthritis Res Ther 2011;13:242-50.
31. Rufo A, Del Fattore A, Capulli M, Carvello F, De Pasquale L, Ferrari S, Pierroz D, Morandi L, De Simone M, Rucci N, Bertini E, Bianchi ML, De Benedetti F, Teti A. Mechanisms inducing low bone density in Duchenne muscular dystrophy in mice and humans. J Bone Miner Res 2011;26:1891-903.
32. Chen J, Hartono JR, John R, Bennett M, Zhou XJ, Wang Y, Wu Q, Winterberg PD, Nagami GT, Lu CL. Early interleukin 6 production by leukocytes during ischemic acute kidney injury is regulated by TLR4. Kidney Int 2011;80:504-15.
33. Agrawal M, Arora S, Li J, Rahmani R, Sun L, Steinlauf AF, Mechanick JI, Zaidi M. Bone, infl ammation and infl ammatory bowel disease. Curr Osteoporos Rep 2011;9:252-7.
34. Kumar S, Votta BJ, Rieman DJ, Badger AM, Gowen M, Lee JC. IL1 and TNF-induced bone resorption is mediated by p38 mitogen activated protein kinase. J Cell Physiol 2001;187:294-303.
35. Paganelli M, Albanese C, Borrelli O, Civitelli F, Canitano N, Viola F, Passariello R, Cucchiara S. Infl ammation is the main determinant of low bone mineral density in pediatric infl ammatory bowel disease. Infl amm Bowel Dis 2007;13:416-23.
36. Lam J, Takesshita S, Baker JE, Kanagawa O, Ross JP, Tewitelbaum SL. TNFα induces osteoclastogenesis by direct stimulation of macrophages exposed to permissive levels of RANK ligand. J Clin Invest 2000;106:1481-8.
37. Xing Q, de Vos P, Faas MM, Ye Q, Ren Y. LPS promotes pre-osteoclast activity by up-regulating CXCR4 via TLR-4. J Dental Res 2011;90:157-62.
38. Wharton B, Bishop N. Rickets. Lancet 2003;362:1389-400.
39. Elizondo-Montemayor L, Ugalde-Casas PA, Serrano-Gonzalez M, Cuello-Garcia CA, Borbolla-Escoboza Jr. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration, life factors and obesity in Mexican children. Obesity 2010;18:1805-11.
40. Bailey DA, McKay HA, Mirwald RL, Crocker PR, Faulkner RA. A six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: the University of Saskatchewan bone mineral accrual study. J Bone Min Res 1999;14:1672-9.
41. Davis DE. The Giuliani Factor: Crime, Zero Tolerance Policing and the Transformation of the Public Sphere in downtown Mexico City, 2010 [displayed 13 December 2012]. Available at http://www.hks.harvard.edu/inequality/Seminar/ Papers/Davis09.doc
42. Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social [displayed 13 December 2012]. Available at http://www.coneval.gob.mx/ cmsconeval/rw/pages/medicion/index. es.do
43. Caradonna P, Rigante D. Bone health as a primary target in the pediatric age. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2009;13:117-28.
44. Bianchi ML. Osteoporosis in children and adolescents. Bone 2007;41:486-95.
45. Borges JLC, Brandão CMA. Low bone mass in children and adolescents. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab 2006;50:775-82.
46. Manias K, McCabe D, Bishop N. Fractures and recurrent fractures in children; varying effects of environmental factors as well as bone size and mass. Bone 2006;39:652-7.
47. Ward LM, Glorieux FH. The spectrum of pediatric osteoporosis. In: Glorieux FH, Pettifor JM, Jüppner H, editors. Pediatric bone: biology and diseases. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; 2003.
48. Boyce AM, Gafni RI. Approach to the child with fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:1943-52.
49. Goto Y, Ishii H, Hogg JC, Shih CH, Yatera K, Vincent R, van Eeden SF. Particulate matter air pollution stimulates monocyte release from the bone marrow. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:891-7.
50. Roth CL, Kratz M, Ralston MM, Reinehr T. Changes in adipose-derived infl ammatory cytokines and chemokines after successful lifestyle intervention in obese children. Metabolism 2011;60:445-52.
51. Dalmas E, Tordiman J, Guerre-Millo M, Clement K. Le tissu adipeux Un nouveau terrain de jeu pour les cellules immunitaires [Adipose tissue, a new playground for immune cells, in French]. Med Sci (Paris) 2011;11:993-9.
52. Tamayo J, Díaz R, Lazcano-Ponce E, Muñoz M, Huitrón G, Halley E, Diaz-Montiel JC, Mudgal J, Hernández-Avila M, Salmerón J. Reference values for areal bone mineral density among healthy Mexican population. Salud Pública Méx 2009;51(Suppl 1):S56-82.