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Volumn 6, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 219-225

Review of the evidence that pH is a determinant of nicotine dosage from oral use of smokeless tobacco

Author keywords

Nicotine; pH; Smokeless tobacco

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

EID: 0031218171     PISSN: 09644563     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/tc.6.3.219     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (12)
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    • (1988) The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction. A Report of the Surgeon General, 1988
  • 3
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    • Henningfield JE, Nemeth-Coslett R. Nicotine dependence: interface between tobacco and tobacco-related disease Chest 1988;93(suppl):37-55S.
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  • 4
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    • Hatsukami DK, Gust SW, Keenan RM. Physiologic and subjective changes from smokeless tobacco withdrawal Clin Pharmacol Ther 1987;41:103-7.
    • (1987) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.41 , pp. 103-107
    • Hatsukami, D.K.1    Gust, S.W.2    Keenan, R.M.3
  • 6
    • 0028128731 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, patterns, and correlates of spit tobacco use in a college athlete population
    • Walsh MM, Hilton JF, Ernster VL, Masouredis CM, Grady DG. Prevalence, patterns, and correlates of spit tobacco use in a college athlete population. Addict Behav 1994;19:411-27.
    • (1994) Addict Behav , vol.19 , pp. 411-427
    • Walsh, M.M.1    Hilton, J.F.2    Ernster, V.L.3    Masouredis, C.M.4    Grady, D.G.5
  • 8
    • 0028778249 scopus 로고
    • Reasons for tobacco use and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal among adolescent and young adult tobacco users - United States, 1993
    • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reasons for tobacco use and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal among adolescent and young adult tobacco users - United States, 1993. MMWR 1994;43:745-50.
    • (1994) MMWR , vol.43 , pp. 745-750
  • 10
    • 0031160306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosal smokeless tobacco lesions among adolescents in the United States
    • Tomar SL, Winn DM, Swango GA, Giovino GA, Kleinman DV. Oral mucosal smokeless tobacco lesions among adolescents in the United States. J Dent Res 1997;76:1277-86.
    • (1997) J Dent Res , vol.76 , pp. 1277-1286
    • Tomar, S.L.1    Winn, D.M.2    Swango, G.A.3    Giovino, G.A.4    Kleinman, D.V.5
  • 11
    • 0002886155 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of smokeless tobacco use: Nicotine addiction and nicotine-related health consequences
    • National Institutes of Health. Bethesda, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, (DHHS Publication No (NIH) 92-3461)
    • Benowitz NL. Pharmacology of smokeless tobacco use: nicotine addiction and nicotine-related health consequences. In: National Institutes of Health. Smokeless tobacco or health: an international perspective. Bethesda, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, 1992:219-28. (DHHS Publication No (NIH) 92-3461.)
    • (1992) Smokeless Tobacco or Health: An International Perspective , pp. 219-228
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 12
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    • Smokeless tobacco use and increased cardiovascular mortality among Swedish construction workers
    • Bolinder G, Alfredsson L, Englund A, de Faire U. Smokeless tobacco use and increased cardiovascular mortality among Swedish construction workers. Am J Public Health 1994;84:399-404.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 399-404
    • Bolinder, G.1    Alfredsson, L.2    Englund, A.3    De Faire, U.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.