메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 114-124

Effects of a 6-month walking study on blood pressure and cardiorespiratory fitness in U.S. and swedish adults: ASUKI step study

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Cardiorespiratory fitness; Pedometer intervention; Physical activity; Workplace

Indexed keywords


EID: 84877879197     PISSN: 2008000X     EISSN: 20087209     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5812/asjsm.34492     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 73449125784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting VO2max with an objectively measured physical activity in Japanese women
    • Cao ZB, Miyatake N, Higuchi M, et al. Predicting VO2max with an objectively measured physical activity in Japanese women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2010;42:179-86.
    • (2010) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.42 , pp. 179-186
    • Cao, Z.B.1    Miyatake, N.2    Higuchi, M.3
  • 2
    • 84856157358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents with physical activity, active commuting to school, and screen time
    • Aires L, Pratt M, Lobelo F, et al. Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents with physical activity, active commuting to school, and screen time. J Phys Act Health. 2011;8:S198-205.
    • (2011) J Phys Act Health , vol.8
    • Aires, L.1    Pratt, M.2    Lobelo, F.3
  • 3
    • 81155125623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of aerobic versus resistance training on cardiovascular fitness in obese sedentary females
    • Chaudhary S, Kang MK, Sandhu JS. The effects of aerobic versus resistance training on cardiovascular fitness in obese sedentary females. Asian J Sports Med 2010;1:177-84.
    • (2010) Asian J Sports Med , vol.1 , pp. 177-184
    • Chaudhary, S.1    Kang, M.K.2    Sandhu, J.S.3
  • 4
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al.Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003;42:1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 5
    • 84856846692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are patients 1 year post-stroke active enough to improve their physical health?
    • Baert I, Feys H, Daly D, et al. Are patients 1 year post-stroke active enough to improve their physical health? Disabil Rehabil 2012; 34:574-580.
    • (2012) Disabil Rehabil , vol.34 , pp. 574
    • Baert, I.1    Feys, H.2    Daly, D.3
  • 6
    • 84874022823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-week aerobic training decreases chemerin level and improves cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese men
    • Saremi A, Shavandi N, Parastesh M, Daneshmand H. Twelve-week aerobic training decreases chemerin level and improves cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese men. Asian J Sports Med 2010;1:151-8.
    • (2010) Asian J Sports Med , vol.1 , pp. 151-158
    • Saremi, A.1    Shavandi, N.2    Parastesh, M.3    Daneshmand, H.4
  • 7
    • 0029072173 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of walking for exercise: Implications for promoting activity among sedentary groups
    • Siegel PZ, Brackbill RM, Heath GW. The epidemiology of walking for exercise: implications for promoting activity among sedentary groups. Am J Public Health 1995;85:706-10.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 706-710
    • Siegel, P.Z.1    Brackbill, R.M.2    Heath, G.W.3
  • 8
    • 79960172227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much walking is needed to improve cardiorespiratory fitness?
    • An examination of the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
    • Anton SD, Duncan GE, Limacher MC, et al. How much walking is needed to improve cardiorespiratory fitness? An examination of the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Res Q Exerc Sport 2011;82:365-70.
    • (2011) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.82 , pp. 365-370
    • Anton, S.D.1    Duncan, G.E.2    Limacher, M.C.3
  • 9
    • 33645772919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steps counts among middle school students vary with aerobic fitness level
    • Le Masurier GC, Corbin CB. Steps counts among middle school students vary with aerobic fitness level. Res Q Exerc Sport 2006;77: 14-22.
    • (2006) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.77 , pp. 14-22
    • Le Masurier, G.C.1    Corbin, C.B.2
  • 10
    • 53349178777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between pedometer step counts and estimated VO2Max as determined by a submaximal fitness test in adolescents
    • Lubans DR, Morgan PJ, Callister R, Collins CE. The relationship between pedometer step counts and estimated VO2Max as determined by a submaximal fitness test in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2008;20:273-84.
    • (2008) Pediatr Exerc Sci , vol.20 , pp. 273-284
    • Lubans, D.R.1    Morgan, P.J.2    Callister, R.3    Collins, C.E.4
  • 12
    • 0034529467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking 10,000 steps/day or more reduces blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity in mild essential hypertension
    • Iwane M, Arita M, Tomimoto S, et al. Walking 10,000 steps/day or more reduces blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity in mild essential hypertension. Hypertens Res 2000;23:573-80.
    • (2000) Hypertens Res , vol.23 , pp. 573-580
    • Iwane, M.1    Arita, M.2    Tomimoto, S.3
  • 13
    • 78049242411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of walking intervention on blood pressure control: A systematic review
    • Lee LL, Watson MC, Mulvaney CA, Tsai CC, Lo SF. The effect of walking intervention on blood pressure control: a systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud 2010;47:1545-61.
    • (2010) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.47 , pp. 1545-1561
    • Lee, L.L.1    Watson, M.C.2    Mulvaney, C.A.3    Tsai, C.C.4    Lo, S.F.5
  • 14
    • 0028339667 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on blood pressure variability in resting conditions
    • Veerman DP, Imholz BP, Wieling W, et al. Effects of aging on blood pressure variability in resting conditions. Hypertension 1994; 24(1):120-30.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-130
    • Veerman, D.P.1    Imholz, B.P.2    Wieling, W.3
  • 15
    • 70350493518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of lifestyle and aging on the longitudinal change in cardiorespiratory fitness
    • Jackson AS, Sui X, Hebert JR, et al. Role of lifestyle and aging on the longitudinal change in cardiorespiratory fitness. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:1781-7.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 1781-1787
    • Jackson, A.S.1    Sui, X.2    Hebert, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 0028950583 scopus 로고
    • Influence of 12 weeks of training by brisk walking on postprandial lipemia and insulinemia in sedentary middle-aged women
    • Aldred HE, Hardman AE, Taylor S. Influence of 12 weeks of training by brisk walking on postprandial lipemia and insulinemia in sedentary middle-aged women. Metabolism 1995;44:390-7.
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , pp. 390-397
    • Aldred, H.E.1    Hardman, A.E.2    Taylor, S.3
  • 17
    • 34247577253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of walking on fitness, fatness and resting blood pressure: A metaanalysis of randomised, controlled trials
    • Murphy MH, Nevill AM, Murtagh EM, Holder RL. The effect of walking on fitness, fatness and resting blood pressure: a metaanalysis of randomised, controlled trials. Prev Med 2007;44:377-85.
    • (2007) Prev Med , vol.44 , pp. 377-385
    • Murphy, M.H.1    Nevill, A.M.2    Murtagh, E.M.3    Holder, R.L.4
  • 18
    • 84864928329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASUKI Step pedometer intervention in university staff: Rationale and design
    • Ainsworth BE, Der Ananian CSoroush A, et al., ASUKI Step pedometer intervention in university staff: rationale and design. BMC Public Health 2012;12:657.
    • (2012) BMC Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 657
    • Soroush, A.1
  • 19
    • 84877907949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a 6-month pedometer-determined physical activity intervention on body composition characteristics in Swedish adults
    • The ASUKI Step study
    • Soroush A, Walker J, Poortvliet E, et al. The effects of a 6-month pedometer-determined physical activity intervention on body composition characteristics in Swedish adults: The ASUKI Step study. Int J Body Compos Res 2012;10:47-54
    • (2012) Int J Body Compos Res , vol.10 , pp. 47-54
    • Soroush, A.1    Walker, J.2    Poortvliet, E.3
  • 20
    • 0042855872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity
    • Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35:1381-95.
    • (2003) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.35 , pp. 1381-1395
    • Craig, C.L.1    Marshall, A.L.2    Sjostrom, M.3
  • 21
    • 0842346947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedometer measures of free-living physical activity: Comparison of 13 models
    • Schneider PL, Crouter SE, Bassett DR. Pedometer measures of free-living physical activity: comparison of 13 models. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004;36:331-5.
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , pp. 331-335
    • Schneider, P.L.1    Crouter, S.E.2    Bassett, D.R.3
  • 22
    • 0242492135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of body mass index on the accuracy of an electronic pedometer
    • Swartz AM, Bassett Jr D, Moore J, Thompson D. Effects of body mass index on the accuracy of an electronic pedometer. Int J Sports Med 2003;24:588-92.
    • (2003) Int J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 588-592
    • Swartz, A.M.1    Bassett Jr., D.2    Moore, J.3    Thompson, D.4
  • 23
    • 0141531022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and reliability of ten pedometers for measuring steps over a 400- walk
    • Schneider P, Crouter S, Lukajic O, Bassett Jr D. Accuracy and reliability of ten pedometers for measuring steps over a 400- walk. Med Sci Sport Exerc 2003;35:1799-84.
    • (2003) Med Sci Sport Exerc , vol.35 , pp. 1799-1884
    • Schneider, P.1    Crouter, S.2    Lukajic, O.3    Bassett Jr., D.4
  • 24
    • 0442291779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many steps/day are enough?
    • Preliminary pedometer indices for public health
    • Tudor-Locke C, Bassett DR, Jr. How many steps/day are enough? Preliminary pedometer indices for public health. Sports Med 2004; 34:1-8.
    • (2004) Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 1-8
    • Tudor-Locke, C.1    Bassett Jr., D.R.2
  • 25
    • 25844443483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanita foot-to-foot bioelectrical impedance analysis system validated in older adults
    • Ritchie JD, Miller CK, Smiciklas-Wright H. Tanita foot-to-foot bioelectrical impedance analysis system validated in older adults. J Am Diet Assoc 2005;105:1617-9.
    • (2005) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.105 , pp. 1617-1619
    • Ritchie, J.D.1    Miller, C.K.2    Smiciklas-Wright, H.3
  • 26
    • 0011706255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and validation of Omron Hem 705 CP and Hem 706/711 monitors for selfmeasurement of blood pressure
    • Artigao LM, Llavador JJ, Puras A, et al. Evaluation and validation of Omron Hem 705 CP and Hem 706/711 monitors for selfmeasurement of blood pressure. Aten Primaria 2000;25:96-102.
    • (2000) Aten Primaria , vol.25 , pp. 96-102
    • Artigao, L.M.1    Llavador, J.J.2    Puras, A.3
  • 27
    • 33746151925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of two automatic devices for self-measurement of blood pressure according to the International Protocol of the European Society of Hypertension: The Omron M6 (HEM-7001-E) and the Omron R7 (HEM 637-IT)
    • Topouchian JA, El Assaad MA, Orobinskaia LV, et al. Validation of two automatic devices for self-measurement of blood pressure according to the International Protocol of the European Society of Hypertension: the Omron M6 (HEM-7001-E) and the Omron R7 (HEM 637-IT). Blood Press Monit 2006;11:165-71.
    • (2006) Blood Press Monit , vol.11 , pp. 165-171
    • Topouchian, J.A.1    El Assaad, M.A.2    Orobinskaia, L.V.3
  • 28
    • 79957882776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the Omron HEM-705 CP for blood pressure measurement in large epidemiologic studies
    • Vera-Cala LM, Orostegui M, Valencia-Angel LI, et al. Accuracy of the Omron HEM-705 CP for blood pressure measurement in large epidemiologic studies. Arq Bras Cardiol 2011;96:393-8.
    • (2011) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 393-398
    • Vera-Cala, L.M.1    Orostegui, M.2    Valencia-Angel, L.I.3
  • 29
    • 0036801337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a blood pressure measurement training programme for lay observers
    • Graciani A, Banegas JR, Lopez-Garcia E, et al. Assessment of a blood pressure measurement training programme for lay observers. Blood Press Monit 2002;7:251-7.
    • (2002) Blood Press Monit , vol.7 , pp. 251-257
    • Graciani, A.1    Banegas, J.R.2    Lopez-Garcia, E.3
  • 30
    • 52649157763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omron HEM-711 DLX home Blood pressure monitor passes the European Society of Hypertension International Validation Protocol
    • Grim CE, Grim CM. Omron HEM-711 DLX home Blood pressure monitor passes the European Society of Hypertension International Validation Protocol. Blood Press Monit 2008;13:225-6.
    • (2008) Blood Press Monit , vol.13 , pp. 225-226
    • Grim, C.E.1    Grim, C.M.2
  • 31
    • 33645639110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension: Guidelines from JNC 7 (the seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure 1)
    • Cuddy ML. Treatment of hypertension: guidelines from JNC 7 (the seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure 1). J Pract Nurs 2005;55:17-21.
    • (2005) J Pract Nurs , vol.55 , pp. 17-21
    • Cuddy, M.L.1
  • 32
    • 84873761491 scopus 로고
    • A nomogram for calculation of aerobic capacity (physical fitness) from pulse rate during sub-maximal work
    • Astrand PO, Ryhming I. A nomogram for calculation of aerobic capacity (physical fitness) from pulse rate during sub-maximal work. J Appl Physiol 1954;7:218-21.
    • (1954) J Appl Physiol , vol.7 , pp. 2218-2221
    • Astrand, P.O.1    Ryhming, I.2
  • 33
    • 0035311989 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the isokinetic trunk extensor test, Biering-Sorensen test, and Astrand bicycle test: Assessment of intraclass correlation coefficient and critical difference in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy individuals
    • Keller A, Hellesnes J, Brox JI. Reliability of the isokinetic trunk extensor test, Biering-Sorensen test, and Astrand bicycle test: assessment of intraclass correlation coefficient and critical difference in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy individuals. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26:771-7.
    • (1976) Spine (Phila Pa , vol.2001 , Issue.26 , pp. 771-777
    • Keller, A.1    Hellesnes, J.2    Brox, J.I.3
  • 34
    • 0019997359 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a maximal predictive cycle ergometer test of aerobic power
    • Patton JF, Vogel JA, Mello RP. Evaluation of a maximal predictive cycle ergometer test of aerobic power. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1982;49:131-40.
    • (1982) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 131-140
    • Patton, J.F.1    Vogel, J.A.2    Mello, R.P.3
  • 35
    • 0020410785 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion
    • Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1982;14:377-81.
    • (1982) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.14 , pp. 377-381
    • Borg, G.A.1
  • 36
    • 0036227999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity
    • A systematic review
    • Kahn EB, Ramsey LT, Brownson RC, et al. The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity. A systematic review. Am J Prev Med 2002;22(4 Suppl):73-107.
    • (2002) Am J Prev Med , vol.22 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 73-107
    • Kahn, E.B.1    Ramsey, L.T.2    Brownson, R.C.3
  • 37
    • 0027194271 scopus 로고
    • Predictions of maximum oxygen uptake from treadmill walking and running
    • Latin RW, Elias BA. Predictions of maximum oxygen uptake from treadmill walking and running. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1993; 33:34-9.
    • (1993) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.33 , pp. 34-39
    • Latin, R.W.1    Elias, B.A.2
  • 39
    • 58149234740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Move to Improve: A randomized workplace trial to increase physical activity
    • Dishman RK, DeJoy DM, Wilson MG, Vandenberg RJ. Move to Improve: a randomized workplace trial to increase physical activity. Am J Prev Med 2009;36:133-41.
    • (2009) Am J Prev Med , vol.36 , pp. 133-141
    • Dishman, R.K.1    Dejoy, D.M.2    Wilson, M.G.3    Vandenberg, R.J.4
  • 40
    • 42249099815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-technology and pedometer walking program to increase physical activity at work
    • Faghri PD, Omokaro C, Parker C, et al. E-technology and pedometer walking program to increase physical activity at work. J Prim Prev 2008;29:73-91.
    • (2008) J Prim Prev , vol.29 , pp. 73-91
    • Faghri, P.D.1    Omokaro, C.2    Parker, C.3
  • 41
    • 40649085582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting weight loss and blood pressure control at work: Impact of an education and intervention program
    • Gemson DH, Commisso R, Fuente J, et al. Promoting weight loss and blood pressure control at work: impact of an education and intervention program. J Occup Environ Med 2008;50:272-81.
    • (2008) J Occup Environ Med , vol.50 , pp. 272-281
    • Gemson, D.H.1    Commisso, R.2    Fuente, J.3
  • 42
    • 36348955042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using pedometers to increase physical activity and improve health: A systematic review
    • Bravata DM, Smith-Spangler C, Sundaram V, et al. Using pedometers to increase physical activity and improve health: a systematic review. JAMA 2007;298:2296-304.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2296-2304
    • Bravata, D.M.1    Smith-Spangler, C.2    Sundaram, V.3
  • 43
    • 0028296272 scopus 로고
    • Physical training and baroreceptor control of sympathetic nerve activity in humans
    • Grassi G, Seravalle G, Calhoun DA, Mancia G. Physical training and baroreceptor control of sympathetic nerve activity in humans. Hypertension 1994;23:294-301.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 294-301
    • Grassi, G.1    Seravalle, G.2    Calhoun, D.A.3    Mancia, G.4
  • 44
    • 0842324800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of blood pressure in hemodialysis and renal transplant recipients
    • Argani H, Javanshir MR. Seasonal variations of blood pressure in hemodialysis and renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc 2004; 36:148-9.
    • (2004) Transplant Proc , vol.36 , pp. 148-149
    • Argani, H.1    Javanshir, M.R.2
  • 45
    • 75649131167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of blood pressure in normotensive females aged 18 to 40 years in an urban slum of Delhi, India
    • Sinha P, Kumar TD, Singh NP, Saha R. Seasonal variation of blood pressure in normotensive females aged 18 to 40 years in an urban slum of Delhi, India. Asia Pac J Public Health 2010;22:134-45.
    • (2010) Asia Pac J Public Health , vol.22 , pp. 134-145
    • Sinha, P.1    Kumar, T.D.2    Singh, N.P.3    Saha, R.4
  • 46
    • 84862752996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in blood pressure and its relationship with outdoor temperature in 10 diverse regions of China: The China Kadoorie Biobank
    • Lewington S, Li L, Sherliker P, et al. Seasonal variation in blood pressure and its relationship with outdoor temperature in 10 diverse regions of China: the China Kadoorie Biobank. J Hypertens 2012;30:1383-91.
    • (2012) J Hypertens , vol.30 , pp. 1383-1391
    • Lewington, S.1    Li, L.2    Sherliker, P.3
  • 47
    • 77954468429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of daily changes in blood pressure among hypertensive patients with end-stage renal diseases
    • Takenaka T, Kojima E, Sueyoshi K, et al. Seasonal variations of daily changes in blood pressure among hypertensive patients with end-stage renal diseases. Clin Exp Hypertens 2010;32:227-33.
    • (2010) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.32 , pp. 227-233
    • Takenaka, T.1    Kojima, E.2    Sueyoshi, K.3
  • 48
    • 33750061368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between environmental exposure and blood pressure among participants in the Oslo Health Study (HUBRO)
    • Madsen C, Nafstad P. Associations between environmental exposure and blood pressure among participants in the Oslo Health Study (HUBRO). Eur J Epidemiol 2006;21:485-91.
    • (2006) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 485-491
    • Madsen, C.1    Nafstad, P.2
  • 49
    • 31944445501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather-related changes in 24-hour blood pressure profile: Effects of age and implications for hypertension management
    • Modesti PA, Morabito M, Bertolozzi I, et al. Weather-related changes in 24-hour blood pressure profile: effects of age and implications for hypertension management. Hypertension 2006;47:155-61.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 155-161
    • Modesti, P.A.1    Morabito, M.2    Bertolozzi, I.3
  • 50
    • 79952575054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between outdoor temperature and blood pressure
    • Halonen JI, Zanobetti A, Sparrow D, et al. Relationship between outdoor temperature and blood pressure. Occup Environ Med 2011; 68:296-301.
    • (2011) Occup Environ Med , vol.68 , pp. 296-301
    • Halonen, J.I.1    Zanobetti, A.2    Sparrow, D.3
  • 51
    • 42649133208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal influence on blood pressure in elderly normotensive subjects
    • Hayashi T, Ohshige K, Sawai A, et al. Seasonal influence on blood pressure in elderly normotensive subjects. Hypertens Res 2008; 31:569-74.
    • (2008) Hypertens Res , vol.31 , pp. 569-574
    • Hayashi, T.1    Ohshige, K.2    Sawai, A.3
  • 52
    • 0032881016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated systolic blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular and renal disease: Overview of evidence from observational epidemiologic studies and randomized controlled trials
    • He J, Whelton PK. Elevated systolic blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular and renal disease: overview of evidence from observational epidemiologic studies and randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J 1999;138:211-9.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 211-219
    • He, J.1    Whelton, P.K.2
  • 53
    • 0028927046 scopus 로고
    • Implications of small reductions in diastolic blood pressure for primary prevention
    • Cook NR, Cohen J, Hebert PR, et al. Implications of small reductions in diastolic blood pressure for primary prevention. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:701-9.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 701-709
    • Cook, N.R.1    Cohen, J.2    Hebert, P.R.3
  • 55
    • 79952746201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional trends in cardiovascular fitness in Swedish 16-year-olds between 1987 and
    • Ekblom OB, Bak EA, Ekblom BT. Cross-sectional trends in cardiovascular fitness in Swedish 16-year-olds between 1987 and 2007. Acta Paediatr 2011;100:565-9.
    • (2007) Acta Paediatr , vol.2011 , Issue.100 , pp. 565-569
    • Ekblom, O.B.1    Bak, E.A.2    Ekblom, B.T.3
  • 56
    • 0016716724 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of maximal oxygen uptake in New Zealanders of three age groups
    • Sarelius IH, Quinn JP. Estimation of maximal oxygen uptake in New Zealanders of three age groups. NZ Med J 1975;81:549-52.
    • (1975) NZ Med J , vol.81 , pp. 549-552
    • Sarelius, I.H.1    Quinn, J.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.