메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 113-132

Prevalence of alien versus native species of woody plants in Berlin differs between habitats and at different scales

Author keywords

Ailanthus altissima; Casual species; Exotic species; Functional traits; Naturalization; Non indigenous plant; Ornamental species; Urban heat island

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; COEXISTENCE; CULTIVATION; DECIDUOUS TREE; EIGHTEENTH CENTURY; EUTROPHICATION; FUNCTIONAL ROLE; HABITAT TYPE; HEAT ISLAND; INVASIVE SPECIES; NATIVE SPECIES; NATURALIZATION; ORNAMENTAL SPECIES; SHRUB; SPECIES RICHNESS; URBAN AREA;

EID: 84877763928     PISSN: 00327786     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 84859887661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The green colonial heritage: Woody plants in parks of bandung, Indonesia
    • Abendroth S., Kowarik I., Müller N. & von der Lippe M. (2012): The green colonial heritage: woody plants in parks of Bandung, Indonesia. - Landsc. Urban Plan. 106: 12-22.
    • (2012) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.106 , pp. 12-22
    • Abendroth, S.1    Kowarik, I.2    Müller, N.3    Von Der Lippe, M.4
  • 2
  • 4
    • 17044397711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of urban patterns on ecosystem function
    • Alberti M. (2005): The effects of urban patterns on ecosystem function. - Intern. Region. Sci. Rev. 28:168-192.
    • (2005) Intern. Region. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 168-192
    • Alberti, M.1
  • 5
    • 34248371979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit type, life form and origin determine the success of woody plant invaders in an urban landscape
    • Aronson M. F. J., Handel S. N. & Clemants S. E. (2007): Fruit type, life form and origin determine the success of woody plant invaders in an urban landscape. - Biol. Invas. 9: 465-475.
    • (2007) Biol. Invas. , vol.9 , pp. 465-475
    • Aronson, M.F.J.1    Handel, S.N.2    Clemants, S.E.3
  • 7
    • 33747795933 scopus 로고
    • Die verschollenen und vom Aussterben bedrohten Blütenpflanzen und Farne der Bezirke Potsdam, Frankfurt, Cottbus und Berlin
    • Benkert D. (1978): Die verschollenen und vom Aussterben bedrohten Blütenpflanzen und Farne der Bezirke Potsdam, Frankfurt, Cottbus und Berlin. - Gleditschia 6: 20-59.
    • (1978) Gleditschia , vol.6 , pp. 20-59
    • Benkert, D.1
  • 8
    • 25144439013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norway maple (Acerplatanoides) and other non-native trees in urban woodlands of Central massachusetts
    • Bertin R. I., Manner M. E., Larrow B. F., Cantwell T. W. & Berstene E. M. (2005): Norway maple (Acerplatanoides) and other non-native trees in urban woodlands of central Massachusetts. - J. Torr. Bot. Soc. 132: 225-235.
    • (2005) J. Torr. Bot. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 225-235
    • Bertin, R.I.1    Manner, M.E.2    Larrow, B.F.3    Cantwell, T.W.4    Berstene, E.M.5
  • 10
    • 21044456895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest restoration in urbanizing landscapes: Interactions between land uses and exotic shrubs
    • Borgmann K. L. & Rodewald A. D. (2005): Forest restoration in urbanizing landscapes: interactions between land uses and exotic shrubs. - Rest. Ecol. 13: 334-340.
    • (2005) Rest. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 334-340
    • Borgmann, K.L.1    Rodewald, A.D.2
  • 11
    • 0021565238 scopus 로고
    • The role of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) in forest succession
    • Boring L. R. & Swank W. T. (1984): The role of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) in forest succession. - J. Ecol. 72: 749-766.
    • (1984) J. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 749-766
    • Boring, L.R.1    Swank, W.T.2
  • 12
    • 60349104751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do urban areas act as foci for the spread of alien plant species? An assessment of temporal trends in the UK
    • Botham M. S., Rothery P., Hulme P. E., Hill M. O., Preston C. D. & Roy D. B. (2009): Do urban areas act as foci for the spread of alien plant species? An assessment of temporal trends in the UK. - Diversity Distrib. 15: 338-345.
    • (2009) Diversity Distrib. , vol.15 , pp. 338-345
    • Botham, M.S.1    Rothery, P.2    Hulme, P.E.3    Hill, M.O.4    Preston, C.D.5    Roy, D.B.6
  • 13
    • 0142027738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in composition and structure ofurban flora over 120 years: A case study of the city of plzeň
    • Chocholoušková Z. & Pyšek P. (2003): Changes in composition and structure ofurban flora over 120 years: a case study of the city of Plzeň. - Flora 198: 366-376.
    • (2003) Flora , vol.198 , pp. 366-376
    • Chocholoušková, Z.1    Pyšek, P.2
  • 14
    • 40949158059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat invasions by alien plants: A quantitative comparison among mediterranean, subcontinental and oceanic regions of Europe
    • Chytrý M., Maskell L. C., Pino J., Pyšek P., Vilà M., Font X. & Smart S. M. (2008): Habitat invasions by alien plants: a quantitative comparison among Mediterranean, subcontinental and oceanic regions of Europe. - J. Appl. Ecol. 45: 448-458.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 448-458
    • Chytrý, M.1    Maskell, L.C.2    Pino, J.3    Pyšek, P.4    Vilà, M.5    Font, X.6    Smart, S.M.7
  • 15
    • 0002757173 scopus 로고
    • Chance and timing in biological invasions
    • Drake J. A., Mooney H. A., di Castri F., Groves R. H., Kruger F. J., Rejmánek M. & Williamson M. (eds) John Wiley, New York
    • Crawley M. J. (1989): Chance and timing in biological invasions. - In: Drake J. A., Mooney H. A., di Castri F., Groves R. H., Kruger F. J., Rejmánek M. & Williamson M. (eds), Biological invasions: a global perspective, p. 407-423, John Wiley, New York.
    • (1989) Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective , pp. 407-423
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 34547854310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of the ornamental plant trade and its impact on invasion success
    • Dehnen-Schmutz K., Touza J., Perrings C. & Williamson M. (2007): A century of the ornamental plant trade and its impact on invasion success. - Diversity Distrib. 13: 527-534.
    • (2007) Diversity Distrib. , vol.13 , pp. 527-534
    • Dehnen-Schmutz, K.1    Touza, J.2    Perrings, C.3    Williamson, M.4
  • 17
    • 77952092388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban realities: The contribution of residential gardens to the conservation of urban forest remnants
    • DoodyB. J., Sullivan J. J., MeurkC. D., Stewart G. H. & Perkins H. C. (2010): Urban realities: the contribution of residential gardens to the conservation of urban forest remnants. - Biodiv. Cons. 19: 1385-1400.
    • (2010) Biodiv. Cons. , vol.19 , pp. 1385-1400
    • Doody, B.J.1    Sullivan, J.J.2    Meurk, C.D.3    Stewart, G.H.4    Perkins, H.C.5
  • 18
    • 34248383968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of surrounding urbanization on non-native flora in small forest patches
    • Duguay S., Eigenbrod F. & Fahrig L. (2007): Effects of surrounding urbanization on non-native flora in small forest patches. - Landsc. Ecol. 22: 589-599.
    • (2007) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 589-599
    • Duguay, S.1    Eigenbrod, F.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 19
    • 38849103819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buddleja davidii franch. performs better in the introduced area
    • Ebeling S., Hensen I. & Auge H. (2008): Buddleja davidii Franch. performs better in the introduced area. - Diversity Distrib.14: 225-233.
    • (2008) Diversity Distrib. , vol.14 , pp. 225-233
    • Ebeling, S.1    Hensen, I.2    Auge, H.3
  • 22
    • 78751575917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant invasions in temperate forests: Resistance or ephemeral phenomenon?
    • Essl F., Milasowszky N. & Dirnböck T. (2011): Plant invasions in temperate forests: resistance or ephemeral phenomenon? - Basic Appl. Ecol. 12: 1-9.
    • (2011) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 1-9
    • Essl, F.1    Milasowszky, N.2    Dirnböck, T.3
  • 23
    • 7144239500 scopus 로고
    • Ed. 8. [ed. Meyer F. H., Hecker U., Höster H. R. & Schroeder F.-G.]. - Heidelberg
    • Fitschen J. (1987): Gehölzflora. Ed. 8. [ed. Meyer F. H., Hecker U., Höster H. R. & Schroeder F.-G.]. - Heidelberg.
    • (1987) Gehölzflora
    • Fitschen, J.1
  • 24
    • 85081779045 scopus 로고
    • [New editionbyZaunickR. et al. 1930, Naturwiss. Ges. Isis VI.]
    • Franke J. (1594): Hortus Lusatiae.- Bautzen. [New editionbyZaunickR. et al. 1930, Naturwiss. Ges. Isis VI.]
    • (1594) Hortus Lusatiae.- Bautzen
    • Franke, J.1
  • 25
    • 0012318925 scopus 로고
    • Liste der seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bis auf die Gegenwart in die Gärten und Parks Europas eingeführten Bäume und Sträucher
    • Goeze E. (1916): Liste der seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bis auf die Gegenwart in die Gärten und Parks Europas eingeführten Bäume und Sträucher. - Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 25: 129-201.
    • (1916) Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. , vol.25 , pp. 129-201
    • Goeze, E.1
  • 26
    • 83955162866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers of floristic changein large cities: A case study of frankfurt/main (Germany)
    • Gregor T., Bönsel D., Starke-Ottich I. & Zizka G. (2012): Drivers of floristic changein large cities: a case study of Frankfurt/Main (Germany). - Landsc. Urban Plan. 104: 230-237.
    • (2012) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.104 , pp. 230-237
    • Gregor, T.1    Bönsel, D.2    Starke-Ottich, I.3    Zizka, G.4
  • 28
    • 84863775752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of saplings in heavily worn urban forests: Implications for regeneration and management
    • Hauru S., Niemi A. & Lehvävirta S. (2012). Spatial distribution of saplings in heavily worn urban forests: implications for regeneration and management. - Urban For. Urban Green. 11: 279-289.
    • (2012) Urban For. Urban Green , vol.11 , pp. 279-289
    • Hauru, S.1    Niemi, A.2    Lehvävirta, S.3
  • 30
    • 85081779186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ausbreitung klimasensitiver ergasiophygophytischer Gehölzsippen in urbanen Wäldern im Ruhrgebiet
    • Hetzel I. (2012): Ausbreitung klimasensitiver ergasiophygophytischer Gehölzsippen in urbanen Wäldern im Ruhrgebiet. - Diss. Bot. 411: 1-205.
    • (2012) Diss. Bot. , vol.411 , pp. 1-205
    • Hetzel, I.1
  • 31
    • 49449103169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting alien and native plant species-area relationships: The importance of spatial grain and extent
    • Hulme P. E. (2008): Contrasting alien and native plant species-area relationships: the importance of spatial grain and extent. - Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 17: 641-647.
    • (2008) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.17 , pp. 641-647
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 32
    • 0036655238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of woody exotics into the forests of a Northeastern landscape, 1938-1999
    • Hunter J. C. & Mattice J. (2002): The spread of woody exotics into the forests of a northeastern landscape, 1938-1999. - J. Torr. Bot. Soc. 129: 220-227.
    • (2002) J. Torr. Bot. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 220-227
    • Hunter, J.C.1    Mattice, J.2
  • 33
    • 16244421710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different age and spatial structure of two spontaneous subpopulations of taxus baccata as a result of various intensity of colonization process
    • Iszkulo G. & Boratynski A. (2005): Different age and spatial structure of two spontaneous subpopulations of Taxus baccata as a result of various intensity of colonization process. - Flora 200: 195-206.
    • (2005) Flora , vol.200 , pp. 195-206
    • Iszkulo, G.1    Boratynski, A.2
  • 34
    • 0033871560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban forestry programme in the heavily built-up milieu of hong Kong
    • Jim C. Y. (2000): The urban forestry programme in the heavily built-up milieu of Hong Kong. - Cities 17: 271-283.
    • (2000) Cities , vol.17 , pp. 271-283
    • Jim, C.Y.1
  • 35
    • 65549100651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban biogeographical analysis of spontaneous tree growth on stone retaining walls
    • Jim C. Y. (2008): Urban biogeographical analysis of spontaneous tree growth on stone retaining walls. - Phys. Geogr. 29: 351-373.
    • (2008) Phys. Geogr. , vol.29 , pp. 351-373
    • Jim, C.Y.1
  • 36
    • 38849109369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and divergence of tree communities in taipei's main urban green spaces
    • Jim C. Y. & Chen W. Y. (2008): Pattern and divergence of tree communities in Taipei's main urban green spaces. - Landsc. Urban Plan. 84: 312-323.
    • (2008) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.84 , pp. 312-323
    • Jim, C.Y.1    Chen, W.Y.2
  • 37
    • 79851513304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioreceptivity of buildings for spontaneous arboreal flora in compact city environment
    • Jim C. Y. & Chen W. Y. (2011): Bioreceptivity of buildings for spontaneous arboreal flora in compact city environment. - Urban For. Urban Green. 10: 19-28.
    • (2011) Urban For. Urban Green. , vol.10 , pp. 19-28
    • Jim, C.Y.1    Chen, W.Y.2
  • 39
    • 77955511830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the functional composition of a Central European urban flora over three centuries
    • Knapp S., Kühn I., Stolle J. & Klotz S. (2010): Changes in the functional composition of a Central European urban flora over three centuries. - Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 12: 235-244.
    • (2010) Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.12 , pp. 235-244
    • Knapp, S.1    Kühn, I.2    Stolle, J.3    Klotz, S.4
  • 40
    • 58149229285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization causes shifts in species' trait state frequencies
    • Knapp S., Kühn I., Wittig R., Ozinga W. A., Poschlod P. & Klotz S. (2008): Urbanization causes shifts in species' trait state frequencies. - Preslia 80: 375-388.
    • (2008) Preslia , vol.80 , pp. 375-388
    • Knapp, S.1    Kühn, I.2    Wittig, R.3    Ozinga, W.A.4    Poschlod, P.5    Klotz, S.6
  • 41
    • 0005241689 scopus 로고
    • Über die Gehölzentwicklung auf Berliner Trümmerstandorten
    • Kohler A. & Sukopp H. (1964): Über die Gehölzentwicklung auf Berliner Trümmerstandorten. - Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 76: 389-406.
    • (1964) Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. , vol.76 , pp. 389-406
    • Kohler, A.1    Sukopp, H.2
  • 42
    • 0025528079 scopus 로고
    • Some responses of flora and vegetation to urbanization in Central Europe
    • Sukopp H., Hejny S. & Kowarik I. (eds) SPB Acad. Publ., The Hague
    • Kowarik I. (1990a): Some responses of flora and vegetation to urbanization in Central Europe. - In: Sukopp H., Hejny S. & Kowarik I. (eds), Urban ecology, p. 45-74, SPB Acad. Publ., The Hague.
    • (1990) Urban Ecology , pp. 45-74
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 43
    • 0001945092 scopus 로고
    • Zur Einführung und Ausbreitung der Robinie (Robinia pseudoacaciaL.) in Brandenburg und zur Gehölzsukzession ruderaler Robinienbestände in Berlin
    • Kowarik I. (1990b): Zur Einführung und Ausbreitung der Robinie (Robinia pseudoacaciaL.) in Brandenburg und zur Gehölzsukzession ruderaler Robinienbestände in Berlin. - Verh. Berliner Bot. Ver. 8: 33-67.
    • (1990) Verh. Berliner Bot. Ver. , vol.8 , pp. 33-67
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 44
    • 0002994133 scopus 로고
    • Einführung und Ausbreitung nichteinheimischer Gehölzarten in Berlin und Brandenburg und ihre Folgen für Flora und Vegetation
    • Beiheft 3
    • Kowarik I. (1992): Einführung und Ausbreitung nichteinheimischer Gehölzarten in Berlin und Brandenburg und ihre Folgen für Flora und Vegetation. - Verh. Bot. Ver. Berlin Brandenburg, Beiheft 3.
    • (1992) Verh. Bot. Ver. Berlin Brandenburg
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 45
    • 0001859922 scopus 로고
    • On the role of alien species in urban flora and vegetation
    • Pyšek P., Prach K., Rejmánek M. & Wade M. (eds) SPB Acad. Publ., Amsterdam
    • Kowarik I. (1995a): On the role of alien species in urban flora and vegetation. - In: Pyšek P., Prach K., Rejmánek M. & Wade M. (eds), Plant invasions: general aspects and special problems, p. 85-103, SPB Acad. Publ., Amsterdam.
    • (1995) Plant Invasions: General Aspects and Special Problems , pp. 85-103
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 46
    • 0002912747 scopus 로고
    • Time lags in biological invasions with regard to the success and failure of alien species
    • Pyšek P., Prach K., Rejmánek M. & Wade M. (eds) SPB Acad. Publ., Amsterdam
    • Kowarik I. (1995b): Time lags in biological invasions with regard to the success and failure of alien species. - In: Pyšek P., Prach K., Rejmánek M. & Wade M. (eds), Plant invasions - general aspects and special problems, p. 15-38, SPB Acad. Publ., Amsterdam.
    • (1995) Plant Invasions - General Aspects and Special Problems , pp. 15-38
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 47
    • 0242492799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human agencyin biological invasions: Secondary releases foster naturalisation and population expansion of alien plant species
    • Kowarik I. (2003): Human agencyin biological invasions: secondary releases foster naturalisation and population expansion of alien plant species. - Biol. Invas. 5: 293-312.
    • (2003) Biol. Invas. , vol.5 , pp. 293-312
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 48
    • 54349104713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban ornamentals escaped from cultivation
    • Gressel J. (ed.) CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Kowarik I. (2005): Urban ornamentals escaped from cultivation. - In: Gressel J. (ed.), Crop ferality and volunteerism, p. 97-121, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (2005) Crop Ferality and Volunteerism , pp. 97-121
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 49
    • 79958803401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel urban ecosystems, biodiversity and conservation
    • Kowarik I. (2011): Novel urban ecosystems, biodiversity and conservation. - Environ. Poll. 159: 1974-1983.
    • (2011) Environ. Poll. , vol.159 , pp. 1974-1983
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 50
    • 80052287893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natur-park südgelände: Linking conservation and recreation in an abandoned railyard in berlin
    • Kowarik I. & Körner S. (eds) Springer, Berlin
    • Kowarik I. & Langer A. (2005): Natur-Park Südgelände: linking conservation and recreation in an abandoned railyard in Berlin. - In: Kowarik I. & Körner S. (eds), Wild urban woodlands: new perspectives for urban forestry, p. 287-299, Springer, Berlin.
    • (2005) Wild Urban Woodlands: New Perspectives for Urban Forestry , pp. 287-299
    • Kowarik, I.1    Langer, A.2
  • 51
    • 34250849086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological flora of Central Europe: Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) swingle
    • Kowarik I. & Säumel I. (2007): Biological flora of Central Europe: Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle. - Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 8: 207-237.
    • (2007) Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.8 , pp. 207-237
    • Kowarik, I.1    Säumel, I.2
  • 52
    • 37149018081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways in plant invasions
    • Nentwig W. (ed.) Springer, New York
    • Kowarik I. & von der Lippe M. (2007): Pathways in plant invasions. - In: Nentwig W. (ed.), Biological invasions. Ecological Studies, Vol. 193, p. 29-47, Springer, New York.
    • (2007) Biological Invasions. Ecological Studies , vol.193 , pp. 29-47
    • Kowarik, I.1    Von Der Lippe, M.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 33646231412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planting history and propagule pressure as predictors of invasion by woody species in a temperate region
    • Křivánek M., Pyšek P. & Jarošík V. (2006): Planting history and propagule pressure as predictors of invasion by woody species in a temperate region. - Cons. Biol. 20: 1487-1498.
    • (2006) Cons. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1487-1498
    • Křivánek, M.1    Pyšek, P.2    Jarošík, V.3
  • 55
    • 0023086289 scopus 로고
    • Woody vegetation in settlements
    • Kunick W. (1987): Woody vegetation in settlements. - Landsc. Urban Plan. 14: 57-78.
    • (1987) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.14 , pp. 57-78
    • Kunick, W.1
  • 56
    • 34548258782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-anthropogenic dynamic factors and regeneration of (hemi)boreal urban woodlands - Synthesising urban and rural ecological knowledge
    • Lehvävirta S. (2007): Non-anthropogenic dynamic factors and regeneration of (hemi)boreal urban woodlands - synthesising urban and rural ecological knowledge. - Urban For. Urban Green. 6: 119-134.
    • (2007) Urban For. Urban Green , vol.6 , pp. 119-134
    • Lehvävirta, S.1
  • 57
    • 0036232117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural regeneration of trees in urban woodlands
    • Lehvävirta S. & Rita H. (2002): Natural regeneration of trees in urban woodlands. - J. Veg. Sci. 13: 57-66.
    • (2002) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 57-66
    • Lehvävirta, S.1    Rita, H.2
  • 58
    • 16244383345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbreitung, Abundanz und Standorte ausgewählter Neophyten in der Stadt Basel (Schweiz)
    • Lenzin H., Kohl J., Muehethaler R., Odiet M., Baumann N. & Nagel P. (2001): Verbreitung, Abundanz und Standorte ausgewählter Neophyten in der Stadt Basel (Schweiz). - Bauhinia 15: 39-56.
    • (2001) Bauhinia , vol.15 , pp. 39-56
    • Lenzin, H.1    Kohl, J.2    Muehethaler, R.3    Odiet, M.4    Baumann, N.5    Nagel, P.6
  • 59
    • 33846254509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of walnut (Juglans regia L.) in an alpine valley is correlated with climate warming
    • Loacker K., Kofler W., Pagitz K. & Oberhuber W. (2007): Spread of walnut (Juglans regia L.) in an Alpine valley is correlated with climate warming. - Flora 202: 70-78.
    • (2007) Flora , vol.202 , pp. 70-78
    • Loacker, K.1    Kofler, W.2    Pagitz, K.3    Oberhuber, W.4
  • 60
    • 17844398985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of propagule pressure in explaining species invasions
    • Lockwood J. L., Cassey P. & Blackburn T. (2005): The role of propagule pressure in explaining species invasions. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 20: 223-228.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. EVol. , vol.20 , pp. 223-228
    • Lockwood, J.L.1    Cassey, P.2    Blackburn, T.3
  • 63
    • 0034477766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivation fosters plant naturalizationby reducing environmental stochasticity
    • Mack R. N. (2000): Cultivation fosters plant naturalizationby reducing environmental stochasticity.-Biol. Invas. 2: 111-122.
    • (2000) Biol. Invas. , vol.2 , pp. 111-122
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 65
    • 0003501014 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropäischen Flora
    • Jena
    • Meusel H., Jäger E. J., Rauschert S. & Weinert E. (1978): Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropäischen Flora. Karten Bd. 2. - Jena.
    • (1978) Karten , vol.2
    • Meusel, H.1    Jäger, E.J.2    Rauschert, S.3    Weinert, E.4
  • 67
    • 84856366126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal limitationat the expanding range margin of an evergreen tree in urban habitats?
    • Moller L. A., Skou A.-M. T. & Kollmann J. (2012): Dispersal limitationat the expanding range margin of an evergreen tree in urban habitats? - Urban For. Urban Green. 11: 59-64.
    • (2012) Urban For. Urban Green , vol.11 , pp. 59-64
    • Moller, L.A.1    Skou, A.-M.T.2    Kollmann, J.3
  • 69
    • 0002073005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of introduction pressure on the naturalization of ornamental woody plants in south-eastern Australia
    • Groves R. H., Panetta F. D. & Virtue J. G. (eds) CISRO, Melbourne
    • Mulvaney M. (2001): The effect of introduction pressure on the naturalization of ornamental woody plants in south-eastern Australia. - In: Groves R. H., Panetta F. D. & Virtue J. G. (eds), Weed risk assessment, p. 186-193, CISRO, Melbourne.
    • (2001) Weed Risk Assessment , pp. 186-193
    • Mulvaney, M.1
  • 70
    • 77950925316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street trees in bangalore: Density, diversity, composition and distribution
    • Nagendra H. & Gopal D. (2010): Street trees in Bangalore: density, diversity, composition and distribution. - Urban For. Urban Green. 9: 129-137.
    • (2010) Urban For. Urban Green , vol.9 , pp. 129-137
    • Nagendra, H.1    Gopal, D.2
  • 71
    • 79955074716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree diversity, distribution, history and change in urban parks: Studies in bangalore, India
    • Nagendra H. & Gopal D. (2011): Tree diversity, distribution, history and change in urban parks: studies in Bangalore, India. - Urban Ecosyst. 14: 211-223.
    • (2011) Urban Ecosyst. , vol.14 , pp. 211-223
    • Nagendra, H.1    Gopal, D.2
  • 72
    • 74649085500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on flowering phenology in the metropolitan phoenix region of USA: Findings from herbarium records
    • Neil K. L., Landrum L. & Wu J. G. (2010): Effects of urbanization on flowering phenology in the metropolitan phoenix region of USA: findings from herbarium records. - J. Arid Environ. 74: 440-444.
    • (2010) J. Arid Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 440-444
    • Neil, K.L.1    Landrum, L.2    Wu, J.G.3
  • 73
    • 39749162132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardening and urban landscaping: Significant players in global change
    • Niinemets U. & Peñuelas J. (2008): Gardening and urban landscaping: significant players in global change. - Trends Plant Sci. 13: 60-65.
    • (2008) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 60-65
    • Niinemets, U.1    Peñuelas, J.2
  • 74
    • 84868199532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting natural regeneration and tree planting in fourteen North American cities
    • Nowak D. J. (2012): Contrasting natural regeneration and tree planting in fourteen North American cities. - Urban For. Urb. Green. 11: 374-382.
    • (2012) Urban For. Urb. Green , vol.11 , pp. 374-382
    • Nowak, D.J.1
  • 75
    • 0345138102 scopus 로고
    • Establishment and distribution of ailanthus altissima in the urban environment
    • Pan E. & Bassuk N. (1986): Establishment and distribution of Ailanthus altissima in the urban environment. - J. Environ. Hort. 41: 1-4.
    • (1986) J. Environ. Hort. , vol.41 , pp. 1-4
    • Pan, E.1    Bassuk, N.2
  • 76
    • 2342573560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions at the gene level
    • Petit R. J. (2004): Biological invasions at the gene level. - Diversity Distrib. 10: 159-165.
    • (2004) Diversity Distrib. , vol.10 , pp. 159-165
    • Petit, R.J.1
  • 77
    • 79951640101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen on tree recruitment in a temperate montane forest as analysed by measured variables and ellenberg indicator values
    • Pröll G., Dullinger S., Dirnböck T., Kaiser C. & Richter A. (2011): Effects of nitrogen on tree recruitment in a temperate montane forest as analysed by measured variables and Ellenberg indicator values. - Preslia 83: 111-127.
    • (2011) Preslia , vol.83 , pp. 111-127
    • Pröll, G.1    Dullinger, S.2    Dirnböck, T.3    Kaiser, C.4    Richter, A.5
  • 78
    • 2642679246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien and native species in Central European urban floras: A quantitative comparison
    • Pyšek P. (1998): Alien and native species in Central European urban floras: a quantitative comparison. - J. Biogeogr. 25: 155-163.
    • (1998) J. Biogeogr. , vol.25 , pp. 155-163
    • Pyšek, P.1
  • 79
    • 84865501225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant invasions in the Czech Republic: Current state, introduction dynamics, invasive species and invaded habitats
    • Pyšek P., Chytrý M., Pergl J., Sádlo J. & Wild J. (2012a): Plant invasions in the Czech Republic: current state, introduction dynamics, invasive species and invaded habitats. - Preslia 84: 575-629.
    • (2012) Preslia , vol.84 , pp. 575-629
    • Pyšek, P.1    Chytrý, M.2    Pergl, J.3    Sádlo, J.4    Wild, J.5
  • 81
    • 69249143378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planting intensity, residence time, and species traits determine invasion success of alien woody species
    • Pyšek P., Křivánek M. & Jarošík J. (2009): Planting intensity, residence time, and species traits determine invasion success of alien woody species. - Ecology 90: 2734-2744.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 2734-2744
    • Pyšek, P.1    Křivánek, M.2    Jarošík, J.3
  • 82
    • 33750098130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traits associated with invasiveness in alien plants: Where do we stand?
    • Nentwig W. (ed.) Springer, New York
    • Pyšek P. & Richardson D. M. (2007): Traits associated with invasiveness in alien plants: where do we stand? - In: Nentwig W. (ed.), Biological invasions, p. 97-125, Springer, New York.
    • (2007) Biological Invasions , pp. 97-125
    • Pyšek, P.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 84
    • 0030973828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting invasions of woody plants introduced into North America
    • Reichard S. H. & Hamilton C. W. (1997): Predicting invasions of woody plants introduced into North America. - Cons. Biol. 11: 193-203.
    • (1997) Cons. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 193-203
    • Reichard, S.H.1    Hamilton, C.W.2
  • 86
    • 79961133335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trees and shrubs as invasive alien species: A global review
    • Richardson D. M. & Rejmánek M. (2011): Trees and shrubs as invasive alien species: a global review. - Diversity Distrib. 17: 788-809.
    • (2011) Diversity Distrib. , vol.17 , pp. 788-809
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Rejmánek, M.2
  • 88
    • 0034242173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology in Central Europe: Differences and trends of spring phenophases in urban and rural areas
    • Roetzer T., Wittenzeller M., Haeckel H. & Nekovar J. (2000): Phenology in central Europe: differences and trends of spring phenophases in urban and rural areas. - Intern. J. Biometeor. 44: 60-66.
    • (2000) Intern. J. Biometeor. , vol.44 , pp. 60-66
    • Roetzer, T.1    Wittenzeller, M.2    Haeckel, H.3    Nekovar, J.4
  • 89
    • 52549092423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive mahonia plants outgrow their native relatives
    • Ross C. A. & Auge H. (2008): Invasive Mahonia plants outgrow their native relatives. -Plant Ecol. 199: 21-31.
    • (2008) Plant Ecol. , vol.199 , pp. 21-31
    • Ross, C.A.1    Auge, H.2
  • 90
    • 0025524937 scopus 로고
    • Synanthropic woody species in the urban area of berlin (West)
    • Sukopp H., Hejný S. & Kowarik I. (eds) SPB Acad. Publ., The Hague
    • Sachse U., Starfinger U. & Kowarik I. (1990): Synanthropic woody species in the urban area of Berlin (West). - In: Sukopp H., Hejný S. & Kowarik I. (eds), Urban ecology, p. 233-243, SPB Acad. Publ., The Hague.
    • (1990) Urban Ecology , pp. 233-243
    • Sachse, U.1    Starfinger, U.2    Kowarik, I.3
  • 92
    • 80053264781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green traces from past to future: The interplay of culture and ecological processes in European historical parks
    • Säumel I., Kowarik I. & Butenschön S. (2010): Green traces from past to future: the interplay of culture and ecological processes in European historical parks. - Acta Horticult. 881: 933-938.
    • (2010) Acta Horticult. , vol.881 , pp. 933-938
    • Säumel, I.1    Kowarik, I.2    Butenschön, S.3
  • 93
    • 0001251846 scopus 로고
    • Die Veränderungen in der Berliner Ruderalflora. Ein Beitrag zur jüngsten Florengeschichte
    • Scholz H. (1960): Die Veränderungen in der Berliner Ruderalflora. Ein Beitrag zur jüngsten Florengeschichte. - Willdenowia 2: 379-397.
    • (1960) Willdenowia , vol.2 , pp. 379-397
    • Scholz, H.1
  • 94
    • 0033231338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial structures of a subspontaneous population of taxus baccata saplings
    • Seidling W. (1999): Spatial structures of a subspontaneous population of Taxus baccata saplings. - Flora 194: 439-451.
    • (1999) Flora , vol.194 , pp. 439-451
    • Seidling, W.1
  • 95
    • 85081785108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berlin digital environmental atlas
    • SenStadt [Senate Department for Urban Development] (edition 2008). - Senate Department for Urban Development (accessed 15 June 2012)
    • SenStadt [Senate Department for Urban Development] (2008): Berlin digital environmental atlas. Land use "06.01 Actual Use of Built-up Areas" and "06.02 Inventory of Green and Open Spaces" (edition 2008). - Senate Department for Urban Development, http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/ umwelt/umweltatlas/eic601.htm. (accessed 15 June 2012).
    • (2008) Land use "06.01 Actual use of Built-up Areas" and "06.02 Inventory of Green and Open Spaces"
  • 96
    • 67349270600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springtime in the city: Exotic shrubs promote earlier greenup in urban forests
    • Shustack D. P., Rodewald A. D. & Waite T. A. (2009): Springtime in the city: exotic shrubs promote earlier greenup in urban forests. - Biol. Invas. 11: 1357-1371.
    • (2009) Biol. Invas. , vol.11 , pp. 1357-1371
    • Shustack, D.P.1    Rodewald, A.D.2    Waite, T.A.3
  • 97
    • 84856406136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and distribution of the urban tree population in ten major nordic cities
    • Sjöman H., Östberg J. & Bühler O. (2012): Diversity and distribution of the urban tree population in ten major Nordic cities. - Urban For. Urban Green. 11: 31-39.
    • (2012) Urban For. Urban Green , vol.11 , pp. 31-39
    • Sjöman, H.1    Östberg, J.2    Bühler, O.3
  • 98
    • 31944436421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The re-emergence of indigenous forest in an urban environment, christchurch, new Zealand
    • Stewart G. H., Ignatieva M. E., Meurk C. D. & Earl R. D. (2004): The re-emergence of indigenous forest in an urban environment, Christchurch, New Zealand. - Urban For. Urban Green. 2: 149-158.
    • (2004) Urban For. Urban Green , vol.2 , pp. 149-158
    • Stewart, G.H.1    Ignatieva, M.E.2    Meurk, C.D.3    Earl, R.D.4
  • 99
    • 67651089954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban biotopes of aotearoa, new Zealand (URBANZ) II: Floristics, biodiversity and conservation values of urban residential and public woodlands, christchurch
    • Stewart G. H., Meurk C. D., Ignatieva M. E., Buckley H. L., Magueur A., Case B. S., Hudson M. & Parker M. (2009): Urban biotopes of Aotearoa, New Zealand (URBANZ) II: Floristics, biodiversity and conservation values of urban residential and public woodlands, Christchurch. - Urban For. Urban Green. 8: 149-162.
    • (2009) Urban For. Urban Green , vol.8 , pp. 149-162
    • Stewart, G.H.1    Meurk, C.D.2    Ignatieva, M.E.3    Buckley, H.L.4    Magueur, A.5    Case, B.S.6    Hudson, M.7    Parker, M.8
  • 100
    • 33646011851 scopus 로고
    • On the history of plant geography and plant ecology in berlin
    • Sukopp H. (1987): On the history of plant geography and plant ecology in Berlin. - Englera 7: 85-103.
    • (1987) Englera , vol.7 , pp. 85-103
    • Sukopp, H.1
  • 102
    • 23344444599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of exotic plants into coastal native forests from settlements in Northern new Zealand
    • Sullivan J. J., Timmins S. M. & Williams P. A. (2005): Movement of exotic plants into coastal native forests from settlements in northern New Zealand. - N. Z. J. Ecol. 29: 1-10.
    • (2005) N. Z. J. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 1-10
    • Sullivan, J.J.1    Timmins, S.M.2    Williams, P.A.3
  • 103
    • 70449533120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasive buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)
    • Tallent-Halsell N. G. & Watt M. S. (2009): The invasive Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush). - Bot. Rev. 75: 292-325.
    • (2009) Bot. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 292-325
    • Tallent-Halsell, N.G.1    Watt, M.S.2
  • 104
    • 32444450670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R version 2.14.2 (accessed 15 July 2012)
    • The R Foundation for Statistical Computing (2012): R version 2.14.2. - http://www.r-project.org (accessed 15 July 2012).
    • (2012) The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
  • 105
    • 84879148556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic homogenization at the community scale: Disentangling the roles of urbanization and plant invasion
    • (in press, doi: 10.1111/ddi.12028)
    • Trentanovi G., von der Lippe M., Sitzia T., Ziechmann U., Kowarik I. & Cierjacks A. (2013): Biotic homogenization at the community scale: disentangling the roles of urbanization and plant invasion. - Diversity Distrib. (in press, doi: 10.1111/ddi.12028).
    • (2013) Diversity Distrib.
    • Trentanovi, G.1    Von Der Lippe, M.2    Sitzia, T.3    Ziechmann, U.4    Kowarik, I.5    Cierjacks, A.6
  • 106
    • 79952583179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody plants in urban biotopes: Studies in patras (Greece)
    • Tsiotsiou V.& Christodoulakis D. (2010): Woody plants in urban biotopes: studies in Patras (Greece).- Fresenius Environ. Bull. 19: 2958-2965.
    • (2010) Fresenius Environ. Bull. , vol.19 , pp. 2958-2965
    • Tsiotsiou, V.1    Christodoulakis, D.2
  • 107
    • 44349154116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking locally for urban forest restoration: A simple method links exotic species invasion to local landscape structure
    • Vidra R. L. & Shear T. H. (2008): Thinking locally for urban forest restoration: a simple method links exotic species invasion to local landscape structure. - Rest. Ecol. 16: 217-220.
    • (2008) Rest. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 217-220
    • Vidra, R.L.1    Shear, T.H.2
  • 108
    • 33745162575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities as Drivers of biological invasions: The role of climate changes and traffic
    • von der Lippe M., Säumel I. & Kowarik I. (2005): Cities as drivers of biological invasions: the role of climate changes and traffic. - Die Erde 136: 123-143.
    • (2005) Die Erde , vol.136 , pp. 123-143
    • Von Der Lippe, M.1    Säumel, I.2    Kowarik, I.3
  • 109
    • 0036074651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of climatic constraints with global warming and its consequences for evergreen broad-leaved species
    • Walther G. R. (2002): Weakening of climatic constraints with global warming and its consequences for evergreen broad-leaved species. - Folia Geobot. 37: 129-139.
    • (2002) Folia Geobot. , vol.37 , pp. 129-139
    • Walther, G.R.1
  • 112
    • 84856461326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of buddleja davidii franch. (Buddlejaceae) in Germany along ecological gradients
    • Wittig R. (2012): Frequency of Buddleja davidii Franch. (Buddlejaceae) in Germany along ecological gradients. - Flora 207: 133-140.
    • (2012) Flora , vol.207 , pp. 133-140
    • Wittig, R.1
  • 113
    • 77649271228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the potential for urban trees to facilitate forest tree migration in the eastern united States
    • Woodall C. W., Nowak D. J., Liknes G. C. & Westfall J. A. (2010): Assessing the potential for urban trees to facilitate forest tree migration in the eastern United States. - For. Ecol. Manage. 259: 1447-1454.
    • (2010) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.259 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Woodall, C.W.1    Nowak, D.J.2    Liknes, G.C.3    Westfall, J.A.4
  • 115
    • 1642323594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and habitats of non-native plant species in the city of chonju, Southern Korea
    • Zerbe S., Choi I. K. & Kowarik I. (2004): Characteristics and habitats of non-native plant species in the city of Chonju, southern Korea. - Ecol. Res. 19: 91-98.
    • (2004) Ecol. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 91-98
    • Zerbe, S.1    Choi, I.K.2    Kowarik, I.3
  • 116
    • 77954315006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species composition in green spaces within the built-up areas of Beijing, China
    • Zhao J., Ouyang Z., Zheng H., Zhou W., Wang X., Xu W. & Ni Y. (2010): Plant species composition in green spaces within the built-up areas of Beijing, China. - Plant Ecol. 209: 189-204.
    • (2010) Plant Ecol. , vol.209 , pp. 189-204
    • Zhao, J.1    Ouyang, Z.2    Zheng, H.3    Zhou, W.4    Wang, X.5    Xu, W.6    Ni, Y.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.