A robust new metric of phenotypic distance to estimate and compare multiple trait differences among populations

Current Zoology

Volumn 58, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 426-439

  Safran, Rebecca J ^a   Flaxman, Samuel M ^a   Kopp, Michael ^b   Irwin, Darren E ^c   Briggs, Derek ^a   Evans, Matthew R ^d   Funk, W Chris ^e   Gray, David A ^f   Hebets, Eileen A ^g   Seddon, Nathalie ^h   Scordato, Elizabeth ⁱ   Symes, Laurel B ^j   Tobias, Joseph A ^h   Toews, David P L ^c   Uy, J Albert C ^k  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITY   (France)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^d QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^e Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability   (United States)

^f CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^j Dartmouth College ^*  (United States)

^k University of Miami   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

Effect size; Phenotype divergence; Sexual dimorphism; Sexual selection; Speciation

Indexed keywords

EID: 84877747586     PISSN: 16745507     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/czoolo/58.3.426     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Boul KE, Funk WC, Darst CR, Cannatella DC, Ryan MJ, 2007 Sexual selection drives speciation in an Amazonian frog. Proc. R. Soc. B 274: 399-406.
2. Charif RA, Clark CW, Fristrup KM, 2004. Raven 1.2 User's Manual. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology.
3. Chittka L, 1992. The color hexagon: A chromaticity diagram based on photoreceptor excitations as a generalized representation of color opponency. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 170: 533-543.
4. Comstock JH, 1940. The Spider Book: A Manual for the Study of the Spiders and Their Near Relatives, the Scorpions, Pseudoscorpions, Whipscorpions, Harvestmen and Other Members of the Class Arachnida, Found in America North of Mexico, with Analytical Keys for Their Classification and Popular Accounts of Their Habits. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc.
5. Dondale CD, Redner JH, 1978. Revision of the Nearctic wolf spider genus Schizocosa (Aranei-da: Lycosidae). Canadian Entomologist 110:143-181
6. Dondale CD, Redner JH, 1990. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, Part 17. The Wolf Spiders, Nurseryweb Spiders, and Lynx Spiders of Canada and Alaska. Ottawa: Biosystematics Research Centre.
7. Funk WC, Angulo A, Caldwell JP, Ryan MJ, Cannatella DC, 2008. Comparison of morphology and calls of two cryptic species of Physalaemus (Anura: Leiuperidae). Herpetologica 64: 290-304.
8. Gomez D, 2011. A program to analyse spectrometric data. Free executable available at http://sites.google.com/site/avicolprogram/.
9. Gray DA, 2011. Speciation, divergence, and the origin of Gryllus rubens: Behavior, morphology, and molecules. Insects 2: 195-209.
10. Gray DA, Cade WH, 2000. Sexual selection and speciation in field crickets. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 97:14449-14454
11. Gray DA, Walker TJ, Conley BE, Cade WH 2001. A morphological means of distinguishing females of the cryptic field cricket species Gryllus rubens and G. texensis (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Florida Entomologist 84: 314-315
12. Guerra MA, Ron SR, 2008. Mate choice and courtship signal differentiation promotes speciation in an Amazonian frog. Behav. Ecol. 19: 1128-1135.
13. Hart NS, 2001. The visual ecology of avian photoreceptors. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 20: 675-703.
14. Izzo AS, Gray DA, 2004. Cricket song in sympatry: Examining reproductive character displacement and species specificity of song in Gryllus rubens. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97: 831-837
15. Kaston BJ, 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut Bulletin 70:1-874
16. Marchetti K, 1998. The evolution of multiple male traits in the yellow-browed leaf warbler. Anim. Behav. 55: 361-376.
17. Price TD, Pavelka M, 1996. Evolution of a colour pattern: History, development, and selection. J. Evolution. Biol. 9: 451-470.
18. Price TD, Pavelka M, 1996. Evolution of a colour pattern: History, development, and selection. J. Evolution. Biol. 9: 451-470.
19. Safran RJ, McGraw KJ. 2004. Plumage coloration, not length or symmetry of tail-streamers, is a sexually selected trait in North American barn swallows. Behavioural Ecology 15: 455-461.
20. Scordato ES, Bontrager AL, Price TD, 2012. Cross-generational effects of climate change on expression of a sexually selected trait. Current Biology 22: 78-82
21. Sierwald P, Draney ML, Prentice T, Pascoe F, Sandlin N et al., 2005. Spider Species of the Great Lakes States. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 114:111-206
22. Stein AC, Uy JAC 2006 Plumage brightness predicts male mating success in the lekking golden-collared manakin. Behavioral Ecology 17: 41-47.
23. Stratton GE, 2005. Evolution of ornamentation and courtship behavior in Schizocosa: Insights from a phylogeny based on morphology (Araneae, Lycosidea). Journal of Arachnology 33: 347-376
24. Tobias JA, Gamarra-Toledo V, Garcia-Olaechea D, Pulgarin PC, Seddon N. 2011. Year-round resource defence and the evolution of male and female song in suboscine birds: Social armaments are mutual ornaments. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24: 2118-2138.
25. Tobias JA, Seddon N, 2009 Signal design and perception in Hypocnemis antbirds: Evidence for convergent evolution via social selection. Evolution 63: 3169-3189.
26. Uy JAC, Endler JA, 2004. Modification of the visual background increases the conspicuousness of golden-collared manakin displays. Behavioral Ecology 15: 1003-1010.
27. Vaccaro R, Uetz GW, Roberts AJ, 2010. Courtship and mating behavior of the wolf spider Schizocosa bilineata (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology 38:452-459
28. Zimmer KJ, Isler ML, 2003. Family Thamnophilidae (typical antbirds). In del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Christie D ed. Handbook of Birds of the World, vol. 8. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 448-681.
29. Algina J, Kesselman HJ, Penfield RD, 2006. Confidence interval coverage for Cohen's effect size statistic. Educational and Psychological Measurement 66: 945-960.
30. Bradley JV, 1978. Robustness? British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 31: 144-152.
31. Efron B, 1987. Better bootstrap confidence intervals. Journal of the American Statistical Association 82: 171-185.
32. Carpenter J, Bithell J, 2000. Bootstrap confidence intervals: When, which, what? A practical guide for medical statisticians. Statistics in Medicine 19: 1141-1164.
33. Hess MR, Hogarty KY, Ferron JM, Kromrey JD, 2007. Interval estimates of multivariate effect sizes: Coverage and interval width estimates under variance heterogeneity and nonnormality. Educational and Psychological Measurement 67: 21-40.
34. Kelley K, 2005. The effects of nonnormal distributions on confidence intervals around the standardized mean difference: Bootstrap and parametric confidence intervals. Educational and Psychological Measurement 65: 51-69.
35. Reiser B, 2001. Confidence intervals for the Mahalanobis distance. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation 30: 37-45.
36. Shao J, 1988. Boostrap variance and bias estimation in linear models. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 16: 371-382.