-
1
-
-
33750549260
-
Back pain prevalence and visit rates: estimates from U.S. national surveys, 2002
-
Deyo R.A., Mirza S.K., Martin B.I. Back pain prevalence and visit rates: estimates from U.S. national surveys, 2002. Spine 2006, 31:2724-2727.
-
(2006)
Spine
, vol.31
, pp. 2724-2727
-
-
Deyo, R.A.1
Mirza, S.K.2
Martin, B.I.3
-
2
-
-
0032474225
-
Outcome of low back pain in general practice: A prospective study
-
Croft P.R., Macfarlane G.J., Papageorgiou A.C., et al. Outcome of low back pain in general practice: a prospective study. BMJ 1998, 316:1356-1359.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.316
, pp. 1356-1359
-
-
Croft, P.R.1
Macfarlane, G.J.2
Papageorgiou, A.C.3
-
3
-
-
84857375133
-
Diagnosis and treatment of acute low back pain
-
Casazza B.A. Diagnosis and treatment of acute low back pain. Am Fam Physician 2012, 85:343-350.
-
(2012)
Am Fam Physician
, vol.85
, pp. 343-350
-
-
Casazza, B.A.1
-
4
-
-
60549111990
-
The rising prevalence of chronic low back pain
-
Freburger J.K., Holmes G.M., Agans R.P., et al. The rising prevalence of chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med 2009, 169:251-258.
-
(2009)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.169
, pp. 251-258
-
-
Freburger, J.K.1
Holmes, G.M.2
Agans, R.P.3
-
5
-
-
1542609245
-
Current concepts review: low back pain in athletes
-
Bono C.M. Current concepts review: low back pain in athletes. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004, 86:392-396.
-
(2004)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.86
, pp. 392-396
-
-
Bono, C.M.1
-
7
-
-
59249084303
-
Imaging strategies for low back pain: systemic review and meta-analysis
-
Chou R., Fu R., Carrino J.A., et al. Imaging strategies for low back pain: systemic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2009, 373:463-472.
-
(2009)
Lancet
, vol.373
, pp. 463-472
-
-
Chou, R.1
Fu, R.2
Carrino, J.A.3
-
8
-
-
69749120954
-
Back pain made simple: an approach based on principles and evidence
-
Bhangle S.D., Sapru S., Panush R.S. Back pain made simple: an approach based on principles and evidence. Cleve Clin J Med 2009, 76:393-399.
-
(2009)
Cleve Clin J Med
, vol.76
, pp. 393-399
-
-
Bhangle, S.D.1
Sapru, S.2
Panush, R.S.3
-
10
-
-
34848925500
-
Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society
-
Chou R., Qaseem A., Snow V., et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 2007, 147:478-491.
-
(2007)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.147
, pp. 478-491
-
-
Chou, R.1
Qaseem, A.2
Snow, V.3
-
11
-
-
79551518558
-
Diagnostic imaging for low back pain: advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians
-
Chou R., Qaseem A., Owens D.K., et al. Diagnostic imaging for low back pain: advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2011, 154:181-189.
-
(2011)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.154
, pp. 181-189
-
-
Chou, R.1
Qaseem, A.2
Owens, D.K.3
-
12
-
-
61649087500
-
An emerging imaging technology to assist in the localization of axial spine pain
-
Willick S.E., Kendall R.W., Roberts S.T., et al. An emerging imaging technology to assist in the localization of axial spine pain. PM&R 2009, 1:89-92.
-
(2009)
PM&R
, vol.1
, pp. 89-92
-
-
Willick, S.E.1
Kendall, R.W.2
Roberts, S.T.3
-
13
-
-
77957793326
-
Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography in stress fractures of the lumbar spine
-
Ganiyusufoglu A.K., Onat L., Karatoprak O., et al. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography in stress fractures of the lumbar spine. Clin Radiol 2010, 65:902-907.
-
(2010)
Clin Radiol
, vol.65
, pp. 902-907
-
-
Ganiyusufoglu, A.K.1
Onat, L.2
Karatoprak, O.3
-
14
-
-
23044515773
-
Classification of the spondyloarthropathies
-
Healy P.J., Helliwell P.S. Classification of the spondyloarthropathies. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2005, 17:395-399.
-
(2005)
Curr Opin Rheumatol
, vol.17
, pp. 395-399
-
-
Healy, P.J.1
Helliwell, P.S.2
-
15
-
-
12144279910
-
Diagnosis and management of acute myelopathies
-
Kaplin A.I., Krishnan C., Deshpande D.M., et al. Diagnosis and management of acute myelopathies. Neurologist 2005, 11:2-18.
-
(2005)
Neurologist
, vol.11
, pp. 2-18
-
-
Kaplin, A.I.1
Krishnan, C.2
Deshpande, D.M.3
-
16
-
-
0029787184
-
Spinal cord infarction: etiology and outcome
-
Cheshire W.P., Santos C.C., Massey E.W., et al. Spinal cord infarction: etiology and outcome. Neurology 1996, 47:321-330.
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.47
, pp. 321-330
-
-
Cheshire, W.P.1
Santos, C.C.2
Massey, E.W.3
-
17
-
-
77958182050
-
Spine and spinal cord emergencies: vascular and infectious causes
-
Wang V.Y., Chou D., Chin C. Spine and spinal cord emergencies: vascular and infectious causes. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2010, 20:639-650.
-
(2010)
Neuroimaging Clin N Am
, vol.20
, pp. 639-650
-
-
Wang, V.Y.1
Chou, D.2
Chin, C.3
-
20
-
-
83755185826
-
Treatment options for low back pain in athletes
-
Petering R.C., Webb C. Treatment options for low back pain in athletes. Sports Health 2011, 3:550-555.
-
(2011)
Sports Health
, vol.3
, pp. 550-555
-
-
Petering, R.C.1
Webb, C.2
-
21
-
-
67649297936
-
Chronic low back pain: evaluation and management
-
Last A.R., Hulbert K. Chronic low back pain: evaluation and management. Am Fam Physician 2009, 79:1067-1074.
-
(2009)
Am Fam Physician
, vol.79
, pp. 1067-1074
-
-
Last, A.R.1
Hulbert, K.2
-
23
-
-
17944373586
-
Persistent low back pain
-
Carragee E.J. Persistent low back pain. N Engl J Med 2005, 352:1891-1898.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.352
, pp. 1891-1898
-
-
Carragee, E.J.1
-
24
-
-
44349188372
-
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain
-
CD000396
-
Roelofs P.D., Deyo R.A., Koes B.W., et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008, (1). CD000396. 10.1002/14651858.CD000396.pub3.
-
(2008)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.1
-
-
Roelofs, P.D.1
Deyo, R.A.2
Koes, B.W.3
-
25
-
-
27644531878
-
Celecoxib compared with lansoprazole and naproxen to prevent gastrointestinal ulcer complications
-
Lai K.C., Chu K.M., Hui W.M., et al. Celecoxib compared with lansoprazole and naproxen to prevent gastrointestinal ulcer complications. Am J Med 2005, 118:1271-1278.
-
(2005)
Am J Med
, vol.118
, pp. 1271-1278
-
-
Lai, K.C.1
Chu, K.M.2
Hui, W.M.3
-
26
-
-
33744976771
-
Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomized trials
-
Kearney P.M., Baigent C., Godwin J., et al. Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomized trials. BMJ 2006, 332:1302.
-
(2006)
BMJ
, vol.332
, pp. 1302
-
-
Kearney, P.M.1
Baigent, C.2
Godwin, J.3
-
28
-
-
33846939014
-
Systematic review: opioid treatment for chronic back pain: prevalence, efficacy, and association with addiction
-
Martell B.A., O'Connor P.G., Kerns R.D., et al. Systematic review: opioid treatment for chronic back pain: prevalence, efficacy, and association with addiction. Ann Intern Med 2007, 146:116-127.
-
(2007)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.146
, pp. 116-127
-
-
Martell, B.A.1
O'Connor, P.G.2
Kerns, R.D.3
-
29
-
-
34247399957
-
Evaluation and treatment of acute low back pain
-
Kinkade S. Evaluation and treatment of acute low back pain. Am Fam Physician 2007, 75:1182-1188.
-
(2007)
Am Fam Physician
, vol.75
, pp. 1182-1188
-
-
Kinkade, S.1
-
30
-
-
1942467891
-
Systemic review of topical capsaicin for the treatment of chronic pain
-
Mason L., Moore R.A., Derry S., et al. Systemic review of topical capsaicin for the treatment of chronic pain. BMJ 2004, 10.1136/bmj.38042.506748.EE.
-
(2004)
BMJ
-
-
Mason, L.1
Moore, R.A.2
Derry, S.3
-
32
-
-
67349126560
-
Pharmacotherapy of chronic pain: a synthesis of recommendations from systemic reviews
-
Kroenke K., Krebs E.E., Bair M.J. Pharmacotherapy of chronic pain: a synthesis of recommendations from systemic reviews. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2009, 31:206-219.
-
(2009)
Gen Hosp Psychiatry
, vol.31
, pp. 206-219
-
-
Kroenke, K.1
Krebs, E.E.2
Bair, M.J.3
-
34
-
-
0042836472
-
Muscle relaxants for nonspecific low back pain: a systemic review within the framework of the Cochrane collaboration
-
Van Tulder M.W., Touray T., Furlan A.D., et al. Muscle relaxants for nonspecific low back pain: a systemic review within the framework of the Cochrane collaboration. Spine 2003, 28:1978-1992.
-
(2003)
Spine
, vol.28
, pp. 1978-1992
-
-
Van Tulder, M.W.1
Touray, T.2
Furlan, A.D.3
-
35
-
-
0344064091
-
Systemic review of antidepressants in the treatment of chronic low back pain
-
Staiger T.O., Gaster B., Sullivan M.D., et al. Systemic review of antidepressants in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Spine 2003, 28:2540-2545.
-
(2003)
Spine
, vol.28
, pp. 2540-2545
-
-
Staiger, T.O.1
Gaster, B.2
Sullivan, M.D.3
-
37
-
-
65249164461
-
Analgesic effects of treatments for non-specific low back pain: a meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized trials
-
Machado L.A., Kamper S.J., Herbert R.D., et al. Analgesic effects of treatments for non-specific low back pain: a meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized trials. Rheumatology 2009, 48:520-527.
-
(2009)
Rheumatology
, vol.48
, pp. 520-527
-
-
Machado, L.A.1
Kamper, S.J.2
Herbert, R.D.3
-
38
-
-
77953139865
-
Efficacy and safety of Duloxetine in patients with chronic low back pain
-
Skljarevski V., Desaiah D., Liu-Seifert H., et al. Efficacy and safety of Duloxetine in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 2010, 35:E578-E585.
-
(2010)
Spine
, vol.35
-
-
Skljarevski, V.1
Desaiah, D.2
Liu-Seifert, H.3
-
39
-
-
63849126089
-
Gabapentin monotherapy in patients with chronic radiculopathy: the efficacy and impact on life quality
-
Yildirima K., Denizb O., Guresera G., et al. Gabapentin monotherapy in patients with chronic radiculopathy: the efficacy and impact on life quality. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2009, 22:17-20.
-
(2009)
J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil
, vol.22
, pp. 17-20
-
-
Yildirima, K.1
Denizb, O.2
Guresera, G.3
-
41
-
-
0033545381
-
Lack of effectiveness of bed rest for sciatica
-
Vroomen P., de Krom M., Wilmink J.T., et al. Lack of effectiveness of bed rest for sciatica. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:418-423.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.340
, pp. 418-423
-
-
Vroomen, P.1
de Krom, M.2
Wilmink, J.T.3
-
42
-
-
0028873553
-
The treatment of acute low back pain: bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity?
-
Malvivaara A., Hakkinen U., Aro T., et al. The treatment of acute low back pain: bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity?. N Engl J Med 1995, 332:351-355.
-
(1995)
N Engl J Med
, vol.332
, pp. 351-355
-
-
Malvivaara, A.1
Hakkinen, U.2
Aro, T.3
-
44
-
-
33646684721
-
A Cochrane review of superficial heat or cold for low back pain
-
French S.D., Cameron M., Walker B.F., et al. A Cochrane review of superficial heat or cold for low back pain. Spine 2006, 31:998-1006.
-
(2006)
Spine
, vol.31
, pp. 998-1006
-
-
French, S.D.1
Cameron, M.2
Walker, B.F.3
-
45
-
-
34648813678
-
Impact of continuous low level heatwrap therapy in acute low back pain patients: subjective and objective measurements
-
Kettenmann B., Wille C., Lurie-Luke E., et al. Impact of continuous low level heatwrap therapy in acute low back pain patients: subjective and objective measurements. Clin J Pain 2007, 23:663-668.
-
(2007)
Clin J Pain
, vol.23
, pp. 663-668
-
-
Kettenmann, B.1
Wille, C.2
Lurie-Luke, E.3
-
46
-
-
55049135918
-
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low-back pain
-
CD003008
-
Khadilkar A., Odebiyi D.O., Brosseau L., et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008, (4). CD003008. 10.1002/14651858.CD003008.pub3.
-
(2008)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.4
-
-
Khadilkar, A.1
Odebiyi, D.O.2
Brosseau, L.3
-
47
-
-
84877644671
-
Decision memo for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic low back pain (CAG-00429N)
-
In: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Available at: Accessed July 15, 2012.
-
(2012)
-
-
Jacques, L.1
Jensen, T.S.2
Rollins, J.3
-
48
-
-
0019785613
-
Evaluation of low back pain and assessment of lumbar corsets with and without back supports
-
Million R., Nilsen K.H., Jayson M.I., et al. Evaluation of low back pain and assessment of lumbar corsets with and without back supports. Ann Rheum Dis 1981, 40:449-454.
-
(1981)
Ann Rheum Dis
, vol.40
, pp. 449-454
-
-
Million, R.1
Nilsen, K.H.2
Jayson, M.I.3
-
49
-
-
34447506193
-
Increases in lumbosacral injections in the medicare population 1994 to 2001
-
Friedly J., Chan L., Deyo R. Increases in lumbosacral injections in the medicare population 1994 to 2001. Spine 2007, 32:1754-1760.
-
(2007)
Spine
, vol.32
, pp. 1754-1760
-
-
Friedly, J.1
Chan, L.2
Deyo, R.3
-
50
-
-
84860612507
-
Epidural steroid injections in the management of low back pain with radiculopathy: an update of their efficacy and safety
-
Benoist M., Boulu P., Hayem G. Epidural steroid injections in the management of low back pain with radiculopathy: an update of their efficacy and safety. Eur Spine J 2012, 21:204-213.
-
(2012)
Eur Spine J
, vol.21
, pp. 204-213
-
-
Benoist, M.1
Boulu, P.2
Hayem, G.3
-
51
-
-
55049085326
-
Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain
-
CD001824
-
Staal J.B., de Bie R., de Vet H.C., et al. Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008, (3). CD001824. 10.1002/14651858.CD001824.pub3.
-
(2008)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.3
-
-
Staal, J.B.1
de Bie, R.2
de Vet, H.C.3
-
52
-
-
84858296955
-
Epidural steroid injection for lumbar disc herniation in NFL athletes
-
Krych A.J., Richman D., Drakos M., et al. Epidural steroid injection for lumbar disc herniation in NFL athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2012, 44:193-198.
-
(2012)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.44
, pp. 193-198
-
-
Krych, A.J.1
Richman, D.2
Drakos, M.3
-
53
-
-
84857385145
-
Epidural steroid injections for low back pain
-
Cohen S.P. Epidural steroid injections for low back pain. BMJ 2011, 343:d5310.
-
(2011)
BMJ
, vol.343
-
-
Cohen, S.P.1
-
54
-
-
33847130950
-
A systemic review of therapeutic facet joint interventions in chronic spinal pain
-
Boswell M.V., Colson J.D., Sehgal N., et al. A systemic review of therapeutic facet joint interventions in chronic spinal pain. Pain Physician 2007, 10:229-253.
-
(2007)
Pain Physician
, vol.10
, pp. 229-253
-
-
Boswell, M.V.1
Colson, J.D.2
Sehgal, N.3
-
55
-
-
72349093017
-
Evidence-based radiology (part 1): is there sufficient research to support the use of therapeutic injections for the spine and sacroiliac joints?
-
Peterson C., Hodler J. Evidence-based radiology (part 1): is there sufficient research to support the use of therapeutic injections for the spine and sacroiliac joints?. Skeletal Radiol 2010, 39:5-9.
-
(2010)
Skeletal Radiol
, vol.39
, pp. 5-9
-
-
Peterson, C.1
Hodler, J.2
-
56
-
-
77956933295
-
Treatment of chronic low back pain: a 1-year or greater follow-up
-
Watson J.D., Shay B.L. Treatment of chronic low back pain: a 1-year or greater follow-up. J Altern Complement Med 2010, 16:951-958.
-
(2010)
J Altern Complement Med
, vol.16
, pp. 951-958
-
-
Watson, J.D.1
Shay, B.L.2
-
58
-
-
37449028432
-
Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain
-
CD004059
-
Dagenais S., Yelland M.J., Del Mar C., et al. Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007, (2). CD004059. 10.1002/14651858.CD004059.pub3.
-
(2007)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.2
-
-
Dagenais, S.1
Yelland, M.J.2
Del Mar, C.3
-
59
-
-
84864585128
-
-
AHRQ Publication No. 10(11)-E007, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville (MD)
-
Furlan A., Yazdi F., Tsertsvadze A., et al. Complementary and alternative therapies for back pain II. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 194. Prepared by the University of Ottawa Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-2007-10059-I (EPCIII) 2010, AHRQ Publication No. 10(11)-E007, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville (MD).
-
(2010)
Complementary and alternative therapies for back pain II. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 194. Prepared by the University of Ottawa Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-2007-10059-I (EPCIII)
-
-
Furlan, A.1
Yazdi, F.2
Tsertsvadze, A.3
-
60
-
-
84877681887
-
Back pain: complementary and alternative medicine module. Am Col Physicians/PIER.
-
Available at: Accessed July 15, 2012.
-
Gay R. Back pain: complementary and alternative medicine module. Am Col Physicians/PIER. 2012. Available at: Accessed July 15, 2012. http://pier.acponline.org/physicians/alternative/camdz417/camdz417.html.
-
(2012)
-
-
Gay, R.1
-
61
-
-
80053324854
-
Intervertebral disc repair by autologous mesenchymal bone marrow cells: a pilot study
-
Orozco L., Soler R., Morera C., et al. Intervertebral disc repair by autologous mesenchymal bone marrow cells: a pilot study. Transplantation 2011, 92:822-828.
-
(2011)
Transplantation
, vol.92
, pp. 822-828
-
-
Orozco, L.1
Soler, R.2
Morera, C.3
-
62
-
-
84855464681
-
Who should have surgery for intervertebral disc herniation?
-
Pearson A., Lurie J., Tosteson T., et al. Who should have surgery for intervertebral disc herniation?. Spine 2012, 37:140-149.
-
(2012)
Spine
, vol.37
, pp. 140-149
-
-
Pearson, A.1
Lurie, J.2
Tosteson, T.3
-
63
-
-
84859502168
-
The impact of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) on orthopaedic practice
-
Asghar F.A., Hilibrand A.S. The impact of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) on orthopaedic practice. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2012, 20:160-166.
-
(2012)
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
, vol.20
, pp. 160-166
-
-
Asghar, F.A.1
Hilibrand, A.S.2
-
64
-
-
67650382954
-
Surgical versus non-operative treatment for lumbar disc herniations: four-year results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT)
-
Weinstein J.N., Lurie J.D., Tosteson T.D., et al. Surgical versus non-operative treatment for lumbar disc herniations: four-year results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine 2008, 33:2789-2800.
-
(2008)
Spine
, vol.33
, pp. 2789-2800
-
-
Weinstein, J.N.1
Lurie, J.D.2
Tosteson, T.D.3
-
65
-
-
80455124047
-
Comparative effectiveness evidence from the spine patient outcomes research trial: surgical versus nonsurgical care for spinal stenosis, degenerative spondylolisthesis, and intervertebral disc herniation
-
Tosteson A.N., Tosteson T.D., Lurie J.D. Comparative effectiveness evidence from the spine patient outcomes research trial: surgical versus nonsurgical care for spinal stenosis, degenerative spondylolisthesis, and intervertebral disc herniation. Spine 2011, 36:2061-2068.
-
(2011)
Spine
, vol.36
, pp. 2061-2068
-
-
Tosteson, A.N.1
Tosteson, T.D.2
Lurie, J.D.3
-
66
-
-
67649888508
-
Surgical compared with nonoperative treatment for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis: four-year results in the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) randomized and observational cohorts
-
Weinstein J.N., Lurie J.D., Tosteson T.D., et al. Surgical compared with nonoperative treatment for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis: four-year results in the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) randomized and observational cohorts. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009, 91:1295-1304.
-
(2009)
J Bone Joint Surg Am
, vol.91
, pp. 1295-1304
-
-
Weinstein, J.N.1
Lurie, J.D.2
Tosteson, T.D.3
-
67
-
-
77954034270
-
Surgical versus non-operative treatment forlumbar spinal stenosis four-year results of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial
-
Weinstein J.N., Tosteson T.D., Lurie J.D. Surgical versus non-operative treatment forlumbar spinal stenosis four-year results of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial. Spine 2010, 35:1329-1338.
-
(2010)
Spine
, vol.35
, pp. 1329-1338
-
-
Weinstein, J.N.1
Tosteson, T.D.2
Lurie, J.D.3
-
68
-
-
80052667789
-
Surgery versus conservative treatment for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: a systemic review of randomized controlled trials
-
Kovacs F.M., Urrutia G., Alarcon J.D. Surgery versus conservative treatment for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: a systemic review of randomized controlled trials. Spine 2011, 36:E1335-E1351.
-
(2011)
Spine
, vol.36
-
-
Kovacs, F.M.1
Urrutia, G.2
Alarcon, J.D.3
-
69
-
-
84873044448
-
Total disc replacement for chronic back pain in the presence of disc degeneration
-
CD008326
-
Jacobs W., Van der Gaag N.A., Tuschel A., et al. Total disc replacement for chronic back pain in the presence of disc degeneration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012, (9). CD008326. 10.1002/14651858.CD008326.pub2.
-
(2012)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.9
-
-
Jacobs, W.1
Van der Gaag, N.A.2
Tuschel, A.3
-
70
-
-
33645214923
-
Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain
-
Airaksinen O., Brox J.I., Cedraschi C., et al. Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J 2006, 15(Suppl 2):S192-S300.
-
(2006)
Eur Spine J
, vol.15
, Issue.SUPPL 2
-
-
Airaksinen, O.1
Brox, J.I.2
Cedraschi, C.3
|