Neurocognitive and behavioral consequences of sleep-disordered breathing in children

Sleep and Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 149-161

  O'brien, Louise M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84877302310     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.3109/9781420048087-15     Document Type: Chapter

References (92)

1. Hill W. On some causes of backwardness and stupidity in children: And the relief of the symptoms in some instances by nasopharyngeal scarifications. BMJ 1889; II:711-12.
2. Guilleminault C, Eldridge FL, Simmons FB, et al. Sleep apnea in eight children. Pediatrics 1976; 58:23-31.
3. American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Pediatric Pulmonology. Clinical Practice Guideline: Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2002: 109:704-12.
4. Carroll JL, McColley SA, Marcus CL, et al. Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children. Chest 1995; 108:610-18.
5. Blunden S, Lushington K, Kennedy D, et al. Behavior and neurocognitive performance in children aged 5-10 years who snore compared to controls. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2000; 22(5):554-68.
6. O'Brien LM, Mervis CB, Holbrook CR, et al. Neurobehavioral implications of habitual snoring in children. Pediatrics 2004; 114:44-9.
7. Urschitz MS, Eitner S, Guenther A, et al. Habitual snoring, intermittent hypoxia, and impaired behavior in primary school children. Pediatrics 2004; 114(4):1041-48.
8. Richards W, Ferdman RM. Prolonged morbidity due to delays in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children. Clinical Pediatrics 2000:9:103-8.
9. Chervin RD, Archbold KH, Panahi P, et al. Sleep problems seldom addressed at two general pediatric clinics. Pediatrics 2001 Jun; 107(6):1375-80.
10. Blunden S, Lushington K, Lorenzen B, et al. Are sleep problems under-recognised in general practice? Arch Dis Child 2004 Aug; 89(8):708-12.
11. Uong EC, Jeffe DB, Gozal D, et al. Development of a measure of knowledge and attitudes about obstructive sleep apnea in children (OSAKA-KIDS). Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005 Feb; 159(2):181-6.
12. Owens JA, Dalzell V. Use of the 'BEARS' sleep screening tool in a pediatric residents' continuity clinic: A pilot study. Sleep Med 2005 Jan; 6(1):63-9.
13. Chervin RD, Weatherly RA, Garetz SL, et al. Pediatric sleep questionnaire: Prediction of sleep apnea and outcomes. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007 Mar; 133(3):216-22.
14. Reuveni H, Simon T, Tal A, et al. Health care services utilization in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2002 Jul; 110:68-72.
15. Tarasiuk A, Simon T, Tal A, et al.Adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome reduces health care utilization. Pediatrics 2004 Feb; 113(2):351-6.
16. Tarasiuk A, Greenberg-Dotan S, Simon-Tuval T, et al. Elevated morbidity and health care use in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007 Jan 1; 175(1):55-61.
17. Beebe DW. Neurobehavioral morbidity associated with disordered breathing during sleep in children: A comprehensive review. Sleep 2006 Sep 1; 29(9):1115-34.
18. Guilleminault C, Korobkin R, Winkle R. A review of 50 children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Lung 1981; 159:275-87.
19. Guilleminault C, Winkle R, Korobkin R, et al. Children and nocturnal snoring: Evaluation of the effects of sleep related respiratory resistive load and daytime functioning. Eur J Pediatr 1982; 139:165-71.
20. Ali NJ, Pitson D, Stradling JR. Snoring, sleep disturbance and behaviour in 4-5 year olds. Arch Dis Child 1993; 68:360-66.
21. Chervin R, Dillon J, Bassetti C, et al. Symptoms of sleep disorders, inattention, and hyperactivity in children. Sleep 1997; 20:1185-1192.
22. Chervin RD, Archbold KH, Dillon JE, et al. Inattention, hyperactivity, and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2002; 109(3):449-56.
23. Chervin RD, Dillon JE, Archbold KH, et al. Conduct problems and symptoms of sleep disorders in children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003; 42(2):201-8.
24. Gottlieb DJ, Vezina RM, Chase C, et al. Symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing in 5-year-old children are associated with sleepiness and problem behaviors. Pediatrics 2003; 112(4):870-7.
25. Melendres MC, Lutz JM, Rubin ED, et al. Daytime sleepiness and hyperactivity in children with suspected sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2004; 114(3):768-75.
26. Arman AR, Ersu R, Save D, et al. Symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity in children with habitual snoring: Evidence from a community-based study in Istanbul. Child Care Health Dev 2005; 31(6).
27. Mulvaney SA, Goodwin JL, Morgan WJ, et al. Behavior problems associated with sleep disordered breathing in school-aged children: The Tucson children's assessment of sleep apnea study. J Pediatr Psychol 2006; 31(3):322-30.
28. Lewin DS, Rosen RC, England SJ, et al. Preliminary evidence of behavioral and cognitive sequelae of obstructive sleep apnea in children. Sleep Med 2002; 3(1):5-13.
29. O'Brien LM, Holbrook CR, Mervis CB, et al. Sleep and neurobehavioral characteristics in 5-7 year old children with parentally reported symptoms of ADHD. Pediatrics 2003; 111:554-63.
30. Beebe DW, Wells CT, Jeffries J, et al. Neuropsychological effects of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2004; 10(7):962-75.
31. Rosen CL, Storfer-Isser A, Taylor HG, et al. Increased behavioral morbidity in school-aged children with sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2004; 114(6):1640-8.
32. Kennedy JD, Blunden S, Hirte C, et al. Reduced neurocognition in children who snore. Pediatr Pulmonol 2004; 37(4):330-7.
33. Conners CK. Conners' Rating Scales-Revised: Technical Manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-health Systems Publishing, 1997.
34. Achenbach TM. Manual for the Revised Child Behavior Checklist. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, 1991.
35. Reynolds CR, Kamphaus RW. BASC-Behavioral Assessment System for Children manual. Circle Pines, MN. Am Guid Serv 1992.
36. Conners CK. Conners' Continuous Performance Test II. Technical Guide and Software Manual. Toronto, ON, Canada: Multi-Heatlh Systems Inc, 2000.
37. Blunden S, Lushington K, Lorenzen B, et al. Neuropsychological and psychosocial function in children with a history of snoring or behavioral sleep problems. J Pediatr 2005; 146(6):780-6.
38. O'Brien LM, Mervis CB, Holbrook CR, et al. Neurobehavioral correlates of OSA in children. J Sleep Res 2004; 13:165-72.
39. Chervin RD, Ruzicka DL, Giordani BJ, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing, behavior, and cognition in children before and after adenotonsillectomy. Pediatrics 2006; 117(4):e769-78.
40. Galland BC, Dawes PJ, Tripp EG, et al. Changes in behavior and attentional capacity after adenotonsillectomy. Pediatr Res 2006; 59(5):711-16.
41. Avior G, Fishman G, Leor A, et al. The effect of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on inattention and impulsivity as measured by the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA) in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 131(4):367-71.
42. Stein MA, Mendelsohn J, Obermyer WH, et al. Sleep and behavior problems in school-aged children. Pediatrics 2001; 107:e60.
43. Crabtree VM, Varni JW, Gozal D. Health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms in children with suspected sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep 2004; 27:1131-8.
44. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edn Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1980.
45. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edn revised, Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1987.
46. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
47. Owens J, Maxim R, Nobile C, et al. Parental and self-report of sleep in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154:549-55.
48. Corkum P, Tannock R, Moldofsky H, et al. Actigraphy and parental ratings of sleep in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Sleep 2001; 24:303-12.
49. Stein MA. Unravelling sleep problems in treated and untreated children with ADHD. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 1999; 9:157-68.
50. LeBourgeios MK, Avis K, Mixon M, et al. Snoring, sleep quality, and sleepiness across attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder subtypes. Sleep 2004; 27(3):520-5.
51. Golan N, Shahar E, Ravid S, et al. Sleep disorders and daytime sleepiness in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder. Sleep 2004; 27(2):261-6.
52. Huang YS, Chen NH, Li HY, et al. Sleep disorders in Taiwanese children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Sleep Res 2004; 13(3):269-77.
53. Cortese S, Konofal E, Yateman N, et al. Sleep and alertness in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Sleep 2006; 29(4):504-11.
54. Osler W. The Principles and Practice of Medicine. 1st edn New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1892.
55. Chervin RD, Clarke DF, Huffman JL, et al. School performance, race, and other correlates of sleep-disordered breathing in children. Sleep Med 2003; 4(1):21-7.
56. Emancipator JL, Storfer-Isser A, Taylor HG, et al. Variation of cognition and achievement with sleep-disordered breathing in full-term and preterm children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006; 160(2):203-10.
57. Gottlieb DJ, Chase C, Vezina RM, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing symptoms are associated with poorer cognitive function in 5-year-old children. J Pediatr 2004; 145(4):458-64.
58. Halbower AC, Degaonkar M, Barker PB, et al. Childhood obstructive sleep apnea associates with neuropsychological deficits and neuronal brain injury. PLoS Med 2006 Aug; 3(8):e301.
59. Suratt PM, Peruggia M, D'Andrea L, et al. Cognitive function and behavior of children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy suspected of having obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2006 Sep; 118(3):e771-81.
60. Suratt PM, Barth JT, Diamond R, et al. Reduced time in bed and obstructive sleep-disordered breathing in children are associated with cognitive impairment. Pediatrics 2007 Feb; 119(2):320-9.
61. Kaemingk KL, Pasvogel AE, Goodwin JL, et al. Learning in children and sleep disordered breathing: Findings of the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea (tuCASA) prospective cohort study. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2003; 9(7):1016-26.
62. Rhodes SK, Shimoda KC, Waid LR, et al. Neurocognitive deficits in morbidly obese children with obstructive sleep apnea. J Pediatr 1995; 127(5):741-4.
63. Korkman M, Kirk U, Kemp S. NEPSY: A developmental neuropsychological assessment manual. San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Brace, 1998.
64. Goldberg E. The Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes and the Civilized Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
65. Dahl RE. The impact of inadequate sleep on children's daytime cognitive function. Semin Pediatr Neurol 1996; 3(1):44-50.
66. Beebe DW, Gozal D. Obstructive sleep apnea and the prefrontal cortex: Towards a comprehensive model linking nocturnal upper airway obstruction to daytime cognitive and behavioral deficits. J Sleep Res 2002; 11(1):1-16.
67. Archbold KH, Giordani B, Ruzicka DL, et al. Cognitive executive dysfunction in children with mild sleep-disordered breathing. Biol Res Nurs 2004; 5(3):168-76.
68. Gozal D. Sleep-disordered breathing and school performance in children. Pediatrics 1998; 102:616-20.
69. Gozal D, Pope Jr DW. Snoring during early childhood and academic performance at ages 13-14 years. Pediatrics 2001; 107:1394-9.
70. Goodwin JL, Kaemingk KL, Fregosi RF, et al. Clinical outcomes associated with sleep-disordered breathing in Caucasian and Hispanic children: The Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study (TuCASA). Sleep 2003; 26(5):587-91.
71. Urschitz MS, Guenther A, Eggebrecht E, et al. Snoring, intermittent hypoxia and academic performance in primary school children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168(4):464-8.
72. Urschitz MS, Wolff J, Sokollik C, et al. Nocturnal arterial oxygen saturation and academic performance in a community sample of children. Pediatrics 2005; 115(2):e204-09.
73. Bass JL, Corwin M, Gozal D, et al. The effect of chronic or intermittent hypoxia on cognition in childhood: A review of the evidence. Pediatrics 2004; 114(3):805-16.
74. Chervin RD, Ruzicka DL, Archbold KH, et al. Snoring predicts hyperactivity four years later. Sleep 2005; 28(7):885-90.
75. Stradling JR, Thomas G, Warley ARH, et al. Effect of adenotonsillectomy on nocturnal hypoxaemia, sleep disturbance, and symptoms in snoring children. Lancet 1990; 335:249-53.
76. Ali NJ, Pitson D, Stradling JR. Sleep disordered breathing: Effects of adenotonsillectomy on behaviour and psychological functioning. Eur J Pediatr 1996; 155(1):56-62.
77. Friedman BC, Hendeles-Amitai A, Kozminsky E, et al. Adenotonsillectomy improves neurocognitive function in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 2003; 26(8):999-1005.
78. Montgomery-Downs HE, Crabtree VM, Gozal D. Cognition, sleep and respiration in at-risk children treated for obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Resp J 2005; 25(2):336-42.
79. Roemmich JN, Barkley JE, D'Andrea L, et al. Increases in overweight after adenotonsil-lectomy in overweight children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing are associated with decreases in motor activity and hyperactivity. Pediatrics 2006; 117(2):e200-08.
80. Huang YS, Guilleminault C, Li HY, et al. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with obstructive sleep apnea: A treatment outcome study. Sleep Med 2007; 8:18-30.
81. Gozal D, Daniel JM, Dohanich GP. Behavioral and anatomical correlates of chronic episodic hypoxia during sleep in the rat. J Neurosci 2001; 21:2442-50.
82. Gozal E, Row BW, Schurr A, et al. Developmental differences in cortical and hippocampal vulnerability to intermittent hypoxia in the rat. Neurosci Lett 2001; 305:197-201.
83. Row BW, Kheirandish L, Neville JJ, et al. Impaired spatial learning and hyperactivity in developing rats exposed to intermittent hypoxia. Pediatr Res 2002; 52: 449-53.
84. Martin SE, Engleman HM, Deary IJ, et al. The effect of sleep fragmentation on daytime function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153(4 Pt 1):1328-32.
85. Hairston IS, Little MT, Scanlon MD, et al. Sleep restriction suppresses neurogenesis induced by hippocampus-dependent learning. J Neurophysiol 2005; 94(6):4224-33.
86. Tartar JL, Ward CP, McKenna JT, et al. Hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial learning are impaired in a rat model of sleep fragmentation. Eur J Neurosci 2006; 23(10):2739-48.
87. O'Brien LM, Tauman R, Gozal D. Sleep pressure correlates of cognitive and behavioral morbidity in snoring children. Sleep 2004; 27:279-82.
88. Chervin RD, Burns JW, Subotic NS, et al. Correlates of respiratory cycle-related EEG changes in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep 2004; 27(1):116-21.
89. Blunden SL, Beebe DW. The contribution of intermittent hypoxia, sleep debt and sleep disruption to daytime performance deficits in children: Consideration of respiratory and non-respiratory sleep disorders. Sleep Med Rev 2006; 10(2):109-18.
90. Lavie L. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: An oxidative stress disorder. Sleep Med Rev 2003; 7(1):35-51.
91. Tauman R, Ivanenko A, O'Brien LM, et al. Plasma C-reactive protein in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2004; 113:e564-9.
92. Gozal D, Kheirandish L. Oxidant stress and inflammation in the snoring child: Confluent pathways to upper airway pathogenesis and end-organ morbidity. Sleep Med Rev 2006; 10(2):83-96.