메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1115-1134

Neurobehavioral morbidity associated with disordered breathing during sleep in children: A comprehensive review

Author keywords

Behavioral functioning; Cognitive function; Neuropsychology; Obstructive sleep apnea; Pediatrics; Sleep disordered breathing

Indexed keywords

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; BREATHING DISORDER; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; COGNITION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HUMAN; LANGUAGE; MOOD DISORDER; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REVIEW; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME; SLEEP DISORDER; SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 33749250734     PISSN: 01618105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sleep/29.9.1115     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (356)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 1142306684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guideline: Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Pediatric Pulmonology. Clinical practice guideline: Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2002;109:704-712.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 704-712
  • 2
    • 0006338036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and natural history of snoring and sleep-disordered breathing in children
    • Loughlin GM, Carroll JL, Marcus CL, eds. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Ali NJ, Stradling JR. Epidemiology and Natural History of Snoring and Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Children. In: Loughlin GM, Carroll JL, Marcus CL, eds. Sleep and Breathing in Children: a Developmental Approach. Vol. 147. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2000:555-74.
    • (2000) Sleep and Breathing in Children: A Developmental Approach , vol.147 , pp. 555-574
    • Ali, N.J.1    Stradling, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 1642512579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children: Controversies in diagnosis and treatment
    • Rosen CL. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children: Controversies in diagnosis and treatment. Pediartr Clin North Am 2004;51:153-67.
    • (2004) Pediartr Clin North Am , vol.51 , pp. 153-167
    • Rosen, C.L.1
  • 4
    • 0035209483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper airway resistance syndrome in children: A clinical review
    • Guilleminault C, Khramtsov A. Upper airway resistance syndrome in children: A clinical review. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2001;8:207-15.
    • (2001) Semin Pediatr Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 207-215
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Khramtsov, A.2
  • 5
    • 0020352402 scopus 로고
    • Children and nocturnal snoring: Evaluation of the effects of sleep related respiratory resistive load and daytime functioning
    • Guilleminault C, Winkle R, Korobkin R, Simmons B. Children and nocturnal snoring: Evaluation of the effects of sleep related respiratory resistive load and daytime functioning. Eur J Pediatr 1982;139:165-71.
    • (1982) Eur J Pediatr , vol.139 , pp. 165-171
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Winkle, R.2    Korobkin, R.3    Simmons, B.4
  • 6
    • 1642532152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral implications of habitual snoring in children
    • O'Brien LM, Mervis CB, Holbrook CR, et al. Neurobehavioral implications of habitual snoring in children. Pediatrics 2004;114:44-9.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 44-49
    • O'Brien, L.M.1    Mervis, C.B.2    Holbrook, C.R.3
  • 9
    • 84965204462 scopus 로고
    • On some causes, of backwardness and stupidity in children: And the relief of these symptoms in some instances by nasopharyngeal scarifications
    • Hill W. On some causes, of backwardness and stupidity in children: And the relief of these symptoms in some instances by nasopharyngeal scarifications. Br Med J 1889;2:711-2.
    • (1889) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 711-712
    • Hill, W.1
  • 10
    • 0017441302 scopus 로고
    • The "chubby puffer" syndrome. Upper airway obstruction and obesity, with intermittent somnolence and cardiorespiratory embarrassment
    • Stool SE, Eavey RD, Stein NL, Sharrar WG. The "chubby puffer" syndrome. Upper airway obstruction and obesity, with intermittent somnolence and cardiorespiratory embarrassment. Clin Pediatr 1977;16:43-50.
    • (1977) Clin Pediatr , vol.16 , pp. 43-50
    • Stool, S.E.1    Eavey, R.D.2    Stein, N.L.3    Sharrar, W.G.4
  • 12
    • 27644536632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral effects of obstructive sleep apnea: An overview and heuristic model
    • Beebe DW. Neurobehavioral effects of obstructive sleep apnea: An overview and heuristic model. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2005;11:494-500.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.11 , pp. 494-500
    • Beebe, D.W.1
  • 13
    • 0020525948 scopus 로고
    • Signs of airway obsrtruction during sleep and behavioral, developmental, and academic problems
    • Weissbluth M, Davis AT, Poncher J, Reiff J. Signs of airway obsrtruction during sleep and behavioral, developmental, and academic problems. Dev Behav Pediatr 1983;4:119-21.
    • (1983) Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.4 , pp. 119-121
    • Weissbluth, M.1    Davis, A.T.2    Poncher, J.3    Reiff, J.4
  • 14
    • 0021361852 scopus 로고
    • Sleep behaviors and disorders in children and adolescents evaluated at psychiatric clinics
    • Simonds JF, Parraga H. Sleep behaviors and disorders in children and adolescents evaluated at psychiatric clinics. Dev Behav Pediatr 1984;5:6-10.
    • (1984) Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.5 , pp. 6-10
    • Simonds, J.F.1    Parraga, H.2
  • 15
    • 0025017317 scopus 로고
    • Effect of adenotonsillectomy on nocturnal hypoxaemia, sleep disturbance, and symptoms in snoring children
    • Stradling JR, Thomas G, Warley ARH, Williams P, Freeland A. Effect of adenotonsillectomy on nocturnal hypoxaemia, sleep disturbance, and symptoms in snoring children. Lancet 1990;335:249-53.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 249-253
    • Stradling, J.R.1    Thomas, G.2    Warley, A.R.H.3    Williams, P.4    Freeland, A.5
  • 16
    • 0027399083 scopus 로고
    • Snoring, sleep disturbance, and behaviour in 4-5 year olds
    • Ali NJ, Pitson DJ, Stradling JR. Snoring, sleep disturbance, and behaviour in 4-5 year olds. Arch Dis Child 1993;68:360-6.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.68 , pp. 360-366
    • Ali, N.J.1    Pitson, D.J.2    Stradling, J.R.3
  • 17
    • 0028071394 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of snoring and related behaviour problems between the ages of 4 and 7
    • Ali NJ, Pitson DJ, Stradling JR. Natural history of snoring and related behaviour problems between the ages of 4 and 7. Arch Dis Child 1994;71:74-6.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Child , vol.71 , pp. 74-76
    • Ali, N.J.1    Pitson, D.J.2    Stradling, J.R.3
  • 18
    • 0030049521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing: Effects of adenotonsillectomy on behaviour and psychological functioning
    • Ali NJ, Pitson DJ, Stradling JR. Sleep disordered breathing: Effects of adenotonsillectomy on behaviour and psychological functioning. Eur J Pediatr 1996;155:56-62.
    • (1996) Eur J Pediatr , vol.155 , pp. 56-62
    • Ali, N.J.1    Pitson, D.J.2    Stradling, J.R.3
  • 19
    • 0028860911 scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficits in morbidly obese children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Rhodes SK, Shimoda KC, Waid R, et al. Neurocognitive deficits in morbidly obese children with obstructive sleep apnea. J Pediatr 1995;127:741-4.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , pp. 741-744
    • Rhodes, S.K.1    Shimoda, K.C.2    Waid, R.3
  • 20
    • 0031428567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of sleep disorders, inattention, and hyperactivity in children
    • Chervin RD, Dillon JE, Bassetti C, Ganoczy DA, Pituch KJ. Symptoms of sleep disorders, inattention, and hyperactivity in children. Sleep 1997;20:1185-92.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Chervin, R.D.1    Dillon, J.E.2    Bassetti, C.3    Ganoczy, D.A.4    Pituch, K.J.5
  • 21
    • 0031715523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing and school performance in children
    • Gozal D. Sleep disordered breathing and school performance in children. Pediatrics 1998;102:616-20.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 616-620
    • Gozal, D.1
  • 22
    • 0032871510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' reports of disturbed sleep in 5-7-year-old Swedish children
    • Smedje H, Broman J-E, Hetta J. Parents' reports of disturbed sleep in 5-7-year-old Swedish children. Acta Paediatrica. 1999;88:858-865.
    • (1999) Acta Paediatrica , vol.88 , pp. 858-865
    • Smedje, H.1    Broman, J.-E.2    Hetta, J.3
  • 23
    • 0037609003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and behavioral correlates of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children: A preliminary study
    • Owens J, Spirito A, Marcotte AC, McGuinn M, Berkelhammer L. Neuropsychological and behavioral correlates of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children: A preliminary study. Sleep Breath 2000;4:67-8.
    • (2000) Sleep Breath , vol.4 , pp. 67-68
    • Owens, J.1    Spirito, A.2    Marcotte, A.C.3    McGuinn, M.4    Berkelhammer, L.5
  • 26
    • 0034320061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring in Portuguese primary school children
    • Ferreira AM, Clemente V, Gozal D, et al. Snoring in Portuguese primary school children. Pediatrics 2000;106:1128-9.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 1128-1129
    • Ferreira, A.M.1    Clemente, V.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 27
    • 20544468717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and psychosocial function in children with a history of snoring or behavioral sleep problems
    • Blunden S, Lushington K, Lorenzen B, Martin J, Kennedy D. Neuropsychological and psychosocial function in children with a history of snoring or behavioral sleep problems. J Pediatr 2005;146:780-6.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , pp. 780-786
    • Blunden, S.1    Lushington, K.2    Lorenzen, B.3    Martin, J.4    Kennedy, D.5
  • 28
    • 0033658333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior and neurocognitive performance in children aged 5-10 years who snore compared to controls
    • Blunden S, Lushington K, Kennedy D, Martin J, Dawson D. Behavior and neurocognitive performance in children aged 5-10 years who snore compared to controls. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2000;22:554-68.
    • (2000) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.22 , pp. 554-568
    • Blunden, S.1    Lushington, K.2    Kennedy, D.3    Martin, J.4    Dawson, D.5
  • 29
    • 1942537805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced neurocognition in children who snore
    • Kennedy JD, Blunden S, Hirte C, et al. Reduced neurocognition in children who snore. Pediatr Pulmonol 2004;37:330-7.
    • (2004) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.37 , pp. 330-337
    • Kennedy, J.D.1    Blunden, S.2    Hirte, C.3
  • 30
    • 0033975080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged morbidity due to delays in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children
    • Richards W, Ferdman RM. Prolonged morbidity due to delays in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children. Clin Pediatr 2000;39:103-8.
    • (2000) Clin Pediatr , vol.39 , pp. 103-108
    • Richards, W.1    Ferdman, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 0035341501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivity and polysomnographic findings in children evaluated for sleep-disordered breathing
    • Chervin RD, Archbold KH. Hyperactivity and polysomnographic findings in children evaluated for sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep 2001;24:313-20.
    • (2001) Sleep , vol.24 , pp. 313-320
    • Chervin, R.D.1    Archbold, K.H.2
  • 32
    • 0035004455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring during early childhood and academic performance at ages thirteen to fourteen years
    • Gozal D, Pope D. Snoring during early childhood and academic performance at ages thirteen to fourteen years. Pediatrics 2001;107:1394-9.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 1394-1399
    • Gozal, D.1    Pope, D.2
  • 34
    • 0035687346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a cohort of 1,207 children of southern Italy
    • Brunetti L, Rana S, Lospalluti ML, et al. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a cohort of 1,207 children of southern Italy. Chest 2001;120:1930-5.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 1930-1935
    • Brunetti, L.1    Rana, S.2    Lospalluti, M.L.3
  • 35
    • 0036182765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence of behavioral and cognitive sequelae of obstructive sleep apnea in children
    • Lewin DS, Rosen RC, England SJ, Dahl RE. Preliminary evidence of behavioral and cognitive sequelae of obstructive sleep apnea in children. Sleep Med 2002;3:5-13.
    • (2002) Sleep Med , vol.3 , pp. 5-13
    • Lewin, D.S.1    Rosen, R.C.2    England, S.J.3    Dahl, R.E.4
  • 36
    • 0036176595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inattention, hyperactivity, and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing
    • Chervin RD, Archbold KH, Dillon JE, et al. Inattention, hyperactivity, and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2002;109:449-56.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 449-456
    • Chervin, R.D.1    Archbold, K.H.2    Dillon, J.E.3
  • 39
    • 33644653817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical screening of school children for polysomnography to detect sleep-disordered breathing - He Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea Study (TuCASA)
    • Goodwin JL, Kaemingk KL, Mulvaney SA, Morgan WJ, Quan SF. Clinical screening of school children for polysomnography to detect sleep-disordered breathing - he Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea Study (TuCASA). J Clin Sleep Med 2005;1:247-54.
    • (2005) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.1 , pp. 247-254
    • Goodwin, J.L.1    Kaemingk, K.L.2    Mulvaney, S.A.3    Morgan, W.J.4    Quan, S.F.5
  • 40
    • 0142190890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes associated with sleep-disordered breathing in Caucasian and Hispanic children - The Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study (TuCASA)
    • Goodwin JL, Kaemingk KL, Fregosi RF, et al. Clinical outcomes associated with sleep-disordered breathing in Caucasian and Hispanic children - the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study (TuCASA). Sleep 2003;26:587-91.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 587-591
    • Goodwin, J.L.1    Kaemingk, K.L.2    Fregosi, R.F.3
  • 41
    • 0038498457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms related to sleep-disordered breathing in white and hispanic children
    • Goodwin JL, Babar SI, Kaemingk KL, et al. Symptoms related to sleep-disordered breathing in white and hispanic children. Chest 2003;124:196-203.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 196-203
    • Goodwin, J.L.1    Babar, S.I.2    Kaemingk, K.L.3
  • 42
    • 10744229695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in children and sleep-disordered breathing: Findings of the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea (TuCASA) prospective cohort study
    • Kaemingk KL, Pasvogel AE, Goodwin JL, et al. Learning in children and sleep-disordered breathing: findings of the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea (TuCASA) prospective cohort study. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2003;9:1016-26.
    • (2003) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.9 , pp. 1016-1026
    • Kaemingk, K.L.1    Pasvogel, A.E.2    Goodwin, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 33644905592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior problems associated with sleep disordered breathing in school-aged children - The Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study
    • Mulvaney SA, Goodwin JL, Morgan WJ, Rosen GR, Quan SF, Kaemingk KL. Behavior problems associated with sleep disordered breathing in school-aged children - the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study. J Pediatr Psychol 2006;31:322-330.
    • (2006) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 322-330
    • Mulvaney, S.A.1    Goodwin, J.L.2    Morgan, W.J.3    Rosen, G.R.4    Quan, S.F.5    Kaemingk, K.L.6
  • 44
    • 9444244721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitual snoring, intermittent hypoxia, and impaired behavior in primary school children
    • Urschitz MS, Eitner S, Guenther A, et al. Habitual snoring, intermittent hypoxia, and impaired behavior in primary school children. Pediatrics 2004;114:1041-8.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Urschitz, M.S.1    Eitner, S.2    Guenther, A.3
  • 45
    • 0042328095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring, intermittent hypoxia, and academic performance in primary school children
    • Urschitz MS, Guenther A, Eggebrecht E, et al. Snoring, intermittent hypoxia, and academic performance in primary school children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;168:464-8.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 464-468
    • Urschitz, M.S.1    Guenther, A.2    Eggebrecht, E.3
  • 46
    • 17844393414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal arterial oxygen saturation and academic performance in a community sample of children
    • Urschitz MS, Wolff J, Sokollik C, et al. Nocturnal arterial oxygen saturation and academic performance in a community sample of children. Pediatrics 2005;115:e204-9.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115
    • Urschitz, M.S.1    Wolff, J.2    Sokollik, C.3
  • 47
    • 0141924666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing in 5-year-old children are associated with sleepiness and problem behaviors
    • Gottlieb DJ, Vezina RM, Chase C, et al. Symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing in 5-year-old children are associated with sleepiness and problem behaviors. Pediatrics 2003;112:870-7.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , pp. 870-877
    • Gottlieb, D.J.1    Vezina, R.M.2    Chase, C.3
  • 48
    • 5144224115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing symptoms are associated with poorer cognitive function in 5-year-old children
    • Gottlieb DJ, Chase C, Vezina RM, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing symptoms are associated with poorer cognitive function in 5-year-old children. J Pedatr 2004;145:458-64.
    • (2004) J Pedatr , vol.145 , pp. 458-464
    • Gottlieb, D.J.1    Chase, C.2    Vezina, R.M.3
  • 49
    • 0037342850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and neurobehavioral characteristics in 5-7-year-old children with parentally reported symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • O'Brien L, Holbrook CR, Mervis CB, et al. Sleep and neurobehavioral characteristics in 5-7-year-old children with parentally reported symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 2003;111:554-63.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 554-563
    • O'Brien, L.1    Holbrook, C.R.2    Mervis, C.B.3
  • 50
    • 3042654764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral correlates of sleep-disordered breathing in children
    • O'Brien LM, Mervis CB, Holbrook CR, et al. Neurobehavioral correlates of sleep-disordered breathing in children. J Sleep Res 2004;13:165-72.
    • (2004) J Sleep Res , vol.13 , pp. 165-172
    • O'Brien, L.M.1    Mervis, C.B.2    Holbrook, C.R.3
  • 51
    • 0141889228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring in preschoolers: Associations with sleepiness, ethnicity, and learning
    • Montgomery-Downs HE, Jones VF, Molfese VJ, Gozal D. Snoring in preschoolers: associations with sleepiness, ethnicity, and learning. Clin Pediatr 2003;42:719-26.
    • (2003) Clin Pediatr , vol.42 , pp. 719-726
    • Montgomery-Downs, H.E.1    Jones, V.F.2    Molfese, V.J.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 52
    • 13844253677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition, sleep and respiration in at-risk children treated for obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Montgomery-Downs HE, Crabtree VM, Gozal D. Cognition, sleep and respiration in at-risk children treated for obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 2005;25:336-42.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , pp. 336-342
    • Montgomery-Downs, H.E.1    Crabtree, V.M.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 53
    • 2442643051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring and sleep-disordered breathing in young children: Subjective and objective correlates
    • Montgomery-Downs HE, O'Brien LM, Holbrook CR, Gozal D. Snoring and sleep-disordered breathing in young children: subjective and objective correlates. Sleep 2004;27:87-94.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 87-94
    • Montgomery-Downs, H.E.1    O'Brien, L.M.2    Holbrook, C.R.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 54
    • 1642269890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenotonsillectomy improves neurocognitive function in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Friedman BC, Hendeles-Amitai A, Kozminzki E, et al. Adenotonsillectomy improves neurocognitive function in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 2003;26:999-1005.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 999-1005
    • Friedman, B.C.1    Hendeles-Amitai, A.2    Kozminzki, E.3
  • 55
    • 1442309973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive executive dysfunction in children with mild sleep-disordered breathing
    • Archbold KH, Giordani B, Ruzicka DL, Chervin RD. Cognitive executive dysfunction in children with mild sleep-disordered breathing. Biol Res Nurs 2004;5:168-76.
    • (2004) Biol Res Nurs , vol.5 , pp. 168-176
    • Archbold, K.H.1    Giordani, B.2    Ruzicka, D.L.3    Chervin, R.D.4
  • 56
    • 11244262878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime sleepiness and hyperactivity in children with suspected sleep-disordered breathing
    • Melendres CS, Lutz JM, Rubin ED, Marcus CL. Daytime sleepiness and hyperactivity in children with suspected sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 2004;114:768-75.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 768-775
    • Melendres, C.S.1    Lutz, J.M.2    Rubin, E.D.3    Marcus, C.L.4
  • 57
    • 4644331492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on inattention and impulsivity as measured by the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA) in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Avior G, Fishman G, Leor A, Sivan Y, Kaysar N, Derowe A. The effect of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on inattention and impulsivity as measured by the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA) in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131:367-71.
    • (2004) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.131 , pp. 367-371
    • Avior, G.1    Fishman, G.2    Leor, A.3    Sivan, Y.4    Kaysar, N.5    Derowe, A.6
  • 58
    • 4944219587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders in Taiwanese children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Huang YS, Chen NH, Li HY, Wu YY, Chao CC, Guilleminault C. Sleep disorders in Taiwanese children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Sleep Res 2004;13:269-77.
    • (2004) J Sleep Res , vol.13 , pp. 269-277
    • Huang, Y.S.1    Chen, N.H.2    Li, H.Y.3    Wu, Y.Y.4    Chao, C.C.5    Guilleminault, C.6
  • 60
    • 27544469734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity in children with habitual snoring: Evidence from a community-based study in Istanbul
    • Arman AR, Ersu R, Save D, et al. Symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity in children with habitual snoring: evidence from a community-based study in Istanbul. Child Care Health Dev 2005;31:707-17.
    • (2005) Child Care Health Dev , vol.31 , pp. 707-717
    • Arman, A.R.1    Ersu, R.2    Save, D.3
  • 61
    • 16244370698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and associated symptoms in 3-11-year-old Turkish children
    • Sogut A, Altin R, Uzun L, et al. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and associated symptoms in 3-11-year-old Turkish children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2005;39:251-6.
    • (2005) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.39 , pp. 251-256
    • Sogut, A.1    Altin, R.2    Uzun, L.3
  • 62
    • 33645019821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snore-associated sleep fragmentation in infancy: Mental development effects and contribution of secondhand cigarette smoke exposure
    • Montgomery-Downs HE, Gozal D. Snore-associated sleep fragmentation in infancy: mental development effects and contribution of secondhand cigarette smoke exposure. Pediatrics 2006;117:6496-502.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 6496-6502
    • Montgomery-Downs, H.E.1    Gozal, D.2
  • 64
    • 21044456770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in children with sleep-disordered breathing
    • Carvalho LB, Prado LF, Silva L, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in children with sleep-disordered breathing. J Child Neurol 2005;20:400-4.
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 400-404
    • Carvalho, L.B.1    Prado, L.F.2    Silva, L.3
  • 66
    • 0035383530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring and sleep disturbance among children from an orthodontic setting
    • Nelson S, Kulnis R. Snoring and sleep disturbance among children from an orthodontic setting. Sleep Breath 2001;5:63-70.
    • (2001) Sleep Breath , vol.5 , pp. 63-70
    • Nelson, S.1    Kulnis, R.2
  • 67
    • 33644863920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in overweight after adenotonsillectomy in overweight children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing are associated with decreases in motor activity and hyperactivity
    • Roemmich JN, Barkley JE, D'Andrea L, et al. Increases in overweight after adenotonsillectomy in overweight children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing are associated with decreases in motor activity and hyperactivity. Pediatrics 2006;117:e200-8.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117
    • Roemmich, J.N.1    Barkley, J.E.2    D'Andrea, L.3
  • 68
    • 0037398416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of habitual snoring and sleep-disordered breathing in preschool-aged children in an Italian community
    • Castronovo V, Zucconi M, Nosetti L, et al. Prevalence of habitual snoring and sleep-disordered breathing in preschool-aged children in an Italian community. J Pediatr 2003;142:377-82.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.142 , pp. 377-382
    • Castronovo, V.1    Zucconi, M.2    Nosetti, L.3
  • 69
    • 33144460372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child behavior after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Mitchell RB, Kelly J. Child behavior after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Laryngoscope 2005;115:2051-5.
    • (2005) Laryngoscope , vol.115 , pp. 2051-2055
    • Mitchell, R.B.1    Kelly, J.2
  • 70
    • 33749251571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of cognition and achievement with sleep-disordered breathing in full-term and preterm children
    • Emancipator JL, Storfer-Isser A, Taylor HG, et al. Variation of cognition and achievement with sleep-disordered breathing in full-term and preterm children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006;159:1-8.
    • (2006) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.159 , pp. 1-8
    • Emancipator, J.L.1    Storfer-Isser, A.2    Taylor, H.G.3
  • 72
    • 0033913188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking back on "Causal Thinking in the Health Sciences"
    • Kaufman JS, Poole C. Looking back on "Causal Thinking in the Health Sciences". Annu Rev Public Health 2000;21:101-19.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.21 , pp. 101-119
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Poole, C.2
  • 74
    • 0038000129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal inference in lead research: Introduction to the special section on the neurobehavioral effects of environmental lead
    • Ris MD. Causal inference in lead research: Introduction to the special section on the neurobehavioral effects of environmental lead. Child Neuropsychol 2003;9:1-9.
    • (2003) Child Neuropsychol , vol.9 , pp. 1-9
    • Ris, M.D.1
  • 75
    • 22744434433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causation and causal inference in epidemiology
    • Rothman KJ, Greenland S. Causation and causal inference in epidemiology. Am J Public Health 2005;95:S144-50.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 78
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • Hill AB. The environment and disease: Association or causation? Proc R Soci Med 1965;58:295-300.
    • (1965) Proc R Soci Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 79
    • 84965287708 scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
    • Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. (US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare). Smoking health. 1964.
    • (1964) Smoking Health
  • 80
    • 0025809884 scopus 로고
    • What is a cause and how do we know one? A grammar for pragmatic epidemiology
    • Susser M. What is a cause and how do we know one? A grammar for pragmatic epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol 1991;133:635-48.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 635-648
    • Susser, M.1
  • 81
    • 9644282980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of sleep-disordered breathing on cognition and behavior in children: A review and meta-synthesis of the literature
    • Ebert CS, Jr., Drake AF. The impact of sleep-disordered breathing on cognition and behavior in children: a review and meta-synthesis of the literature. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131:814-26.
    • (2004) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.131 , pp. 814-826
    • Ebert Jr., C.S.1    Drake, A.F.2
  • 82
    • 85039334290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study links hyperactivity and snoring
    • Study links hyperactivity and snoring. The Washington Post 2003;A10.
    • (2003) The Washington Post
  • 83
    • 33751224822 scopus 로고
    • Convergent and discriminative validation by the multi-trait - Multimethod matrix
    • Campbell D, Fiske D. Convergent and discriminative validation by the multi-trait - multimethod matrix. Psychol Bull 1959;56:81-105.
    • (1959) Psychol Bull , vol.56 , pp. 81-105
    • Campbell, D.1    Fiske, D.2
  • 84
    • 0030431057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children: Diagnostic challenges
    • Rosen CL. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children: diagnostic challenges. Sleep 1996;19:S274-7.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19
    • Rosen, C.L.1
  • 85
    • 0029980364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pulmonary function and polysomnography in obese children and adolescents
    • Marcus CL. Evaluation of pulmonary function and polysomnography in obese children and adolescents. Pediatr Pulmonol 1996;21:176-83.
    • (1996) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.21 , pp. 176-183
    • Marcus, C.L.1
  • 86
    • 0029151229 scopus 로고
    • Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children
    • Carroll JL, McColley SA, Marcus CL, Curtis S, Loughlin GM. Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children. Chest 1995;108:610-8.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 610-618
    • Carroll, J.L.1    McColley, S.A.2    Marcus, C.L.3    Curtis, S.4    Loughlin, G.M.5
  • 89
    • 24644470175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ADHD and sleep conundrum: A review
    • Owens JA. The ADHD and sleep conundrum: a review. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2005;26:312-22.
    • (2005) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.26 , pp. 312-322
    • Owens, J.A.1
  • 94
    • 0003577917 scopus 로고
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • nd ed Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
    • (1988) nd Ed.
    • Cohen, C.K.1
  • 95
    • 0025851408 scopus 로고
    • Cautions in using the Child Behavior Checklist: Observations based on research about children with a chronic illness
    • Perrin EC, Stein REK, Drotar D. Cautions in using the Child Behavior Checklist: Observations based on research about children with a chronic illness. J Pediatr Psychol 1991;16:411-21.
    • (1991) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.16 , pp. 411-421
    • Perrin, E.C.1    Stein, R.E.K.2    Drotar, D.3
  • 98
    • 0036707019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleepiness in children and adolescents: Clinical implications
    • Fallone GP, Owens JA, Deane J. Sleepiness in children and adolescents: clinical implications. Sleep Med Rev 2002;6:287-306.
    • (2002) Sleep Med Rev , vol.6 , pp. 287-306
    • Fallone, G.P.1    Owens, J.A.2    Deane, J.3
  • 99
    • 0023277036 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT): A standard measure of sleepiness
    • Carskadon MA, Dement WC, Mitler MM, Roth T, Westbrook PR, Keenan S. Guidelines for the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT): a standard measure of sleepiness. Sleep 1986;9:519-24.
    • (1986) Sleep , vol.9 , pp. 519-524
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Dement, W.C.2    Mitler, M.M.3    Roth, T.4    Westbrook, P.R.5    Keenan, S.6
  • 100
    • 0034873728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective sleepiness measures in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
    • Gozal D, Wang M, Pope DW. Objective sleepiness measures in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics 2001;108:693-7.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 693-697
    • Gozal, D.1    Wang, M.2    Pope, D.W.3
  • 101
    • 25144441630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of depression: Inroads to treatment and new drug discovery
    • Nemeroff CB, Vale WW. The neurobiology of depression: inroads to treatment and new drug discovery. J Clin Psychiatry 2005;66(Suppl 7):5-13.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 5-13
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Vale, W.W.2
  • 103
    • 3242759206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders and daytime sleepiness in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder
    • Golan N, Shahar E, Ravid S, Pillar G. Sleep disorders and daytime sleepiness in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder. Sleep 2004:261-6.
    • (2004) Sleep , pp. 261-266
    • Golan, N.1    Shahar, E.2    Ravid, S.3    Pillar, G.4
  • 106
    • 0041350331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychological effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): A meta-analysis of norm-referenced and case-controlled data
    • Beebe DW, Groesz L, Wells C, Nichols A, McGee K. The Neuropsychological Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): a meta-analysis of norm-referenced and case-controlled data. Sleep 2003;26:298-307.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 298-307
    • Beebe, D.W.1    Groesz, L.2    Wells, C.3    Nichols, A.4    McGee, K.5
  • 107
    • 18044388941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A refined model of sleep and the time course of memory formation
    • Walker MP. A refined model of sleep and the time course of memory formation. Behav Brain Sci 2005;28:51-104.
    • (2005) Behav Brain Sci , vol.28 , pp. 51-104
    • Walker, M.P.1
  • 108
    • 22144463562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory consolidation and reconsolidation: What is the role of sleep?
    • Stickgold R, Walker MP. Memory consolidation and reconsolidation: what is the role of sleep? Trends Neurosci 2005;28:408-15.
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 408-415
    • Stickgold, R.1    Walker, M.P.2
  • 109
    • 7944230044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intermittent hypoxia on long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices
    • Payne RS, Goldbart A, Gozal D, Schurr A. Effect of intermittent hypoxia on long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices. Brain Res 2004;1029:195-9.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1029 , pp. 195-199
    • Payne, R.S.1    Goldbart, A.2    Gozal, D.3    Schurr, A.4
  • 110
    • 0036118890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and the prefrontal cortex: Towards a comprehensive model linking nocturnal upper airway obstruction to daytime cognitive and behavioral deficits
    • Beebe DW, Gozal D. Obstructive sleep apnea and the prefrontal cortex: Towards a comprehensive model linking nocturnal upper airway obstruction to daytime cognitive and behavioral deficits. J Sleep Res 2002;11:1-16.
    • (2002) J Sleep Res , vol.11 , pp. 1-16
    • Beebe, D.W.1    Gozal, D.2
  • 111
    • 4243435375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of executive functions in OSAS patients after CPAP treatment
    • Decary A, Rouleau I, Montplaisir J. Recovery of executive functions in OSAS patients after CPAP treatment. Sleep 2000;23:A80.
    • (2000) Sleep , vol.23
    • Decary, A.1    Rouleau, I.2    Montplaisir, J.3
  • 112
    • 0032525465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive executive dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) after CPAP treatment
    • Naegele B, Pepin JL, Levy P, Bonnet C, Pellat J, Feuerstein C. Cognitive executive dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) after CPAP treatment. Sleep 1998;21:392-7.
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , pp. 392-397
    • Naegele, B.1    Pepin, J.L.2    Levy, P.3    Bonnet, C.4    Pellat, J.5    Feuerstein, C.6
  • 113
    • 0000440878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory and model of executive function: A neuropsychological perspective
    • Lyon GR, Krasnegor NA, eds. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing
    • Denckla MB. A theory and model of executive function: a neuropsychological perspective. In: Lyon GR, Krasnegor NA, eds. Attention, Memory, and Executive Function. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing; 1996.
    • (1996) Attention, Memory, and Executive Function
    • Denckla, M.B.1
  • 114
    • 0001991881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing, describing, and measuring components of executive function, a summary
    • Lyon, GR, Krasnegor, NA, eds. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing
    • Eslinger PJ. Conceptualizing, describing, and measuring components of executive function, a summary. In Lyon, GR, Krasnegor, NA, eds. Attention, Memory, and Executive Function. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing, 1996:367-95.
    • (1996) Attention, Memory, and Executive Function , pp. 367-395
    • Eslinger, P.J.1
  • 115
    • 0003082338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and working memory, theoretical and measurement issues
    • Lyon, GR, Krasnegor, NA, eds. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing
    • Pennington B, Bennetto L, McAleer O, Roberts RJ. Executive functions and working memory, theoretical and measurement issues. In Lyon, GR, Krasnegor, NA, eds. Attention, Memory, and Executive Function. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing, 1996:327-348.
    • (1996) Attention, Memory, and Executive Function , pp. 327-348
    • Pennington, B.1    Bennetto, L.2    McAleer, O.3    Roberts, R.J.4
  • 117
    • 33644885249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of intermittent hypoxia, sleep debt and sleep disruption to daytime performance deficits in children: Consideration of respiratory and non-respiratory sleep disorders
    • In Press
    • Blunden S, Beebe DW. The contribution of intermittent hypoxia, sleep debt and sleep disruption to daytime performance deficits in children: consideration of respiratory and non-respiratory sleep disorders. Sleep Med Rev 2006:In Press.
    • (2006) Sleep Med Rev
    • Blunden, S.1    Beebe, D.W.2
  • 118
    • 33644906105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological morbidity linked to childhood sleep-disordered breathing
    • In Press
    • Halbower AC, Mahone EW. Neuropsychological morbidity linked to childhood sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep Med Rev 2006:In Press.
    • (2006) Sleep Med Rev
    • Halbower, A.C.1    Mahone, E.W.2
  • 119
    • 4644332208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological sequelae of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: A critical review
    • Aloia MS, Arnedt JT, Davis JD, Riggs RL, Byrd D. Neuropsychological sequelae of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: a critical review. J Inter Neuropsychol Soc 2004;10:772-85.
    • (2004) J Inter Neuropsychol Soc , vol.10 , pp. 772-785
    • Aloia, M.S.1    Arnedt, J.T.2    Davis, J.D.3    Riggs, R.L.4    Byrd, D.5
  • 120
    • 24344454326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent hypoxia during development induces long-term alterations in spatial working memory, monoamines, and dendritic branching in rat frontal cortex
    • Kheirandish L, Gozal D, Pequignot JM, Pequignot J, Row BW. Intermittent hypoxia during development induces long-term alterations in spatial working memory, monoamines, and dendritic branching in rat frontal cortex. Pediatr Res 2005;58:594-9.
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.58 , pp. 594-599
    • Kheirandish, L.1    Gozal, D.2    Pequignot, J.M.3    Pequignot, J.4    Row, B.W.5
  • 121
    • 2942668297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative stress is associated with chronic intermittent hypoxia-mediated brain cortical neuronal cell apoptosis in a mouse model of sleep apnea
    • Xu W, Chi L, Row BW, et al. Increased oxidative stress is associated with chronic intermittent hypoxia-mediated brain cortical neuronal cell apoptosis in a mouse model of sleep apnea. Neuroscience 2004;126:313-23.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.126 , pp. 313-323
    • Xu, W.1    Chi, L.2    Row, B.W.3
  • 122
    • 4444310335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase and intermittent hypoxia-induced spatial learning deficits in the rat
    • Li RC, Row BW, Kheirandish L, et al. Nitric oxide synthase and intermittent hypoxia-induced spatial learning deficits in the rat. Neurobiol Dis 2004;17:44-53.
    • (2004) Neurobiol Dis , vol.17 , pp. 44-53
    • Li, R.C.1    Row, B.W.2    Kheirandish, L.3
  • 123
    • 0038132134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent hypoxia is associated with oxidative stress and spatial learning deficits in the rat
    • Row BW, Liu R, Xu W, Kheirandish L, Gozal D. Intermittent hypoxia is associated with oxidative stress and spatial learning deficits in the rat. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:1548-53.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 1548-1553
    • Row, B.W.1    Liu, R.2    Xu, W.3    Kheirandish, L.4    Gozal, D.5
  • 124
    • 85047684454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired spatial learning and hyperactivity in developing rats exposed to intermittent hypoxia
    • Row BW, Kheirandish L, Neville JJ, Gozal D. Impaired spatial learning and hyperactivity in developing rats exposed to intermittent hypoxia. Pediatr Res 2002;52:449-53.
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.52 , pp. 449-453
    • Row, B.W.1    Kheirandish, L.2    Neville, J.J.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 125
    • 0035876830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental differences in cortical and hippocampal vulnerability to intermittent hypoxia in the rat
    • Gozal E, Row BW, Schurr A, Gozal D. Developmental differences in cortical and hippocampal vulnerability to intermittent hypoxia in the rat. Neurosci Lett 2001;305:197-201.
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.305 , pp. 197-201
    • Gozal, E.1    Row, B.W.2    Schurr, A.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 126
    • 2442455282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea: A model for studying cytokines, sleep, and sleep disruption
    • Mills PJ, Dimsdale JE. Sleep apnea: a model for studying cytokines, sleep, and sleep disruption. Brain Behav Immun 2004;18:298-303.
    • (2004) Brain Behav Immun , vol.18 , pp. 298-303
    • Mills, P.J.1    Dimsdale, J.E.2
  • 127
    • 20244381962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of C-reactive protein levels in adolescents: Association with sleep-disordered breathing and sleep duration
    • Larkin EK, Rosen CL, Kirchner HL, et al. Variation of C-reactive protein levels in adolescents: association with sleep-disordered breathing and sleep duration. Circulation 2005;111:1978-84.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1978-1984
    • Larkin, E.K.1    Rosen, C.L.2    Kirchner, H.L.3
  • 128
    • 20444394679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysfunction in children with sleep-disordered breathing
    • O'Brien LM, Gozal D. Autonomic dysfunction in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep 2005;28:747-53.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 747-753
    • O'Brien, L.M.1    Gozal, D.2
  • 129
    • 16544363196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic or intermittent hypoxia on cognition in childhood: A review of the evidence
    • Bass JL, Corwin M, Gozal D, et al. The effect of chronic or intermittent hypoxia on cognition in childhood: a review of the evidence. Pediatrics 2004;114:805-16.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 805-816
    • Bass, J.L.1    Corwin, M.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 130
    • 0027994022 scopus 로고
    • Sleep problems in toddlers: Effects of treatment on their daytime behavior
    • Minde K, Faucon A, Falkner S. Sleep problems in toddlers: Effects of treatment on their daytime behavior. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994;33:114-21.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 114-121
    • Minde, K.1    Faucon, A.2    Falkner, S.3
  • 131
    • 0032721932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further studies on periodic limb movement disorder and restless legs syndrome in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Picchietti DL, Underwood DJ, Farris WA, et al. Further studies on periodic limb movement disorder and restless legs syndrome in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mov Disord 1999;14:1000-7.
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , pp. 1000-1007
    • Picchietti, D.L.1    Underwood, D.J.2    Farris, W.A.3
  • 133
    • 0041343053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sleep restriction and extension on school-age children: What a difference an hour makes
    • Sadeh A, Gruber R, Raviv A. The effects of sleep restriction and extension on school-age children: What a difference an hour makes. Child Dev 2003;74:444-55.
    • (2003) Child Dev , vol.74 , pp. 444-455
    • Sadeh, A.1    Gruber, R.2    Raviv, A.3
  • 134
    • 0036519349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep, neurobehavioral functioning, and behavior problems in school-age children
    • Sadeh A, Gruber R, Raviv A. Sleep, neurobehavioral functioning, and behavior problems in school-age children. Child Dev 2002;73:405-17.
    • (2002) Child Dev , vol.73 , pp. 405-417
    • Sadeh, A.1    Gruber, R.2    Raviv, A.3
  • 135
    • 0032535337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function following acute sleep restriction in children ages 10-14
    • Randazzo AC, Muehlback MJ, Schweitzer PK, Walsh JK. Cognitive function following acute sleep restriction in children ages 10-14. Sleep 1998;21:861-8.
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , pp. 861-868
    • Randazzo, A.C.1    Muehlback, M.J.2    Schweitzer, P.K.3    Walsh, J.K.4
  • 136
    • 0035433814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute sleep restriction on behavior, sustained attention, and response inhibition in children
    • Fallone GP, Acebo C, Arnedt JT, Seifer R, Carskadon MA. Effects of acute sleep restriction on behavior, sustained attention, and response inhibition in children. Percept Mot Skills 2001;93:213-29.
    • (2001) Percept Mot Skills , vol.93 , pp. 213-229
    • Fallone, G.P.1    Acebo, C.2    Arnedt, J.T.3    Seifer, R.4    Carskadon, M.A.5
  • 137
    • 1242295176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sleep loss on C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker for cardiovascular risk
    • Meier-Ewert HK, Ridker PM, Rifai N, et al. Effect of sleep loss on C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker for cardiovascular risk. J Am Acad Cardiol 2004;43:678-83.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 678-683
    • Meier-Ewert, H.K.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 138
    • 2442516101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of modest sleep restriction on sleepiness, performance, and inflammatory cytokines
    • Vgontzas AN, Zoumakis E, Bixler EO, et al. Adverse effects of modest sleep restriction on sleepiness, performance, and inflammatory cytokines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:2119-26.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 2119-2126
    • Vgontzas, A.N.1    Zoumakis, E.2    Bixler, E.O.3
  • 140
    • 12144285674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hippocampal oxidative stress in memory deficits induced by sleep deprivation in mice
    • Silva RH, Abilio VC, Takatsu AL, et al. Role of hippocampal oxidative stress in memory deficits induced by sleep deprivation in mice. Neuropharmacology 2004;46:895-903.
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.46 , pp. 895-903
    • Silva, R.H.1    Abilio, V.C.2    Takatsu, A.L.3
  • 141
    • 0142216595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-deprived mice show altered cytokine production manifest by perturbations in serum IL-1ra, TNFa, and IL-6 levels
    • Hu J, Chen Z, Gorczynski CP, et al. Sleep-deprived mice show altered cytokine production manifest by perturbations in serum IL-1ra, TNFa, and IL-6 levels. Brain Behav Immunol 2003;17:498-504.
    • (2003) Brain Behav Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 498-504
    • Hu, J.1    Chen, Z.2    Gorczynski, C.P.3
  • 142
    • 0142244116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation causes behavioral, synaptic, and membrane excitability alterations in hippocampal neurons
    • McDermott CM, LaHoste GJ, Chen C, Musto A, Bazan NG, Magee JC. Sleep deprivation causes behavioral, synaptic, and membrane excitability alterations in hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci 2003;23:9687-95.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 9687-9695
    • McDermott, C.M.1    Lahoste, G.J.2    Chen, C.3    Musto, A.4    Bazan, N.G.5    Magee, J.C.6
  • 143
    • 28044442908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep restriction suppresses neurogenesis induced by hippocampus- dependent learning
    • Hairston IS, Little MTM, Scanlon MD, et al. Sleep restriction suppresses neurogenesis induced by hippocampus-dependent learning. J Neurophysiol 2005;94:4224-33.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 4224-4233
    • Hairston, I.S.1    Little, M.T.M.2    Scanlon, M.D.3
  • 145
    • 0035313599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and anatomical correlates of chronic episodic hypoxia during sleep in the rat
    • Gozal D, Daniel JM, Dohanich GP. Behavioral and anatomical correlates of chronic episodic hypoxia during sleep in the rat. J Neurosci 2001;21:2442-50.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 2442-2450
    • Gozal, D.1    Daniel, J.M.2    Dohanich, G.P.3
  • 147
    • 1442305222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypoxia on the brain: Neuroimaging and neuropsychological findings following carbon monoxide poisoning and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Gale SD, Hopkins RO. Effects of hypoxia on the brain: neuroimaging and neuropsychological findings following carbon monoxide poisoning and obstructive sleep apnea. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2004;10:60-71.
    • (2004) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.10 , pp. 60-71
    • Gale, S.D.1    Hopkins, R.O.2
  • 150
    • 7044224813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal area metabolites relate to severity and cognitive function in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Bartlett DJ, Rae C, Thompson CH, et al. Hippocampal area metabolites relate to severity and cognitive function in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med 2004;5:593-6.
    • (2004) Sleep Med , vol.5 , pp. 593-596
    • Bartlett, D.J.1    Rae, C.2    Thompson, Ch.3
  • 151
    • 10444241914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal brain lobe impairment in obstructive sleep apnoea: A proton MR spectroscopy study
    • Alchanatis M, Deligiorgis N, Zias N, et al. Frontal brain lobe impairment in obstructive sleep apnoea: a proton MR spectroscopy study. Eur Respir J 2004;24:980-6.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 980-986
    • Alchanatis, M.1    Deligiorgis, N.2    Zias, N.3
  • 152
    • 0034892261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolic impairment in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: An independent association of obstructive sleep apnoea with white matter change
    • Kamba M, Inoue Y, Higami S, Suto Y, Ogawa T, Chen W. Cerebral metabolic impairment in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: an independent association of obstructive sleep apnoea with white matter change. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2001;71:334-9.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.71 , pp. 334-339
    • Kamba, M.1    Inoue, Y.2    Higami, S.3    Suto, Y.4    Ogawa, T.5    Chen, W.6
  • 154
    • 19444375864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of working memory in obstructive sleep-disordered breathing
    • Thomas RJ, Rosen BR, Stern CE, Weiss JW, Kwong KK. Functional imaging of working memory in obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. J Appl Physiol 2005;98:2226-34.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 2226-2234
    • Thomas, R.J.1    Rosen, B.R.2    Stern, C.E.3    Weiss, J.W.4    Kwong, K.K.5
  • 155
    • 0842337947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions after frontal lobe injury: A developmental perspective
    • Stuss DT, Knight RT, eds. New York: Oxford
    • Anderson V, Levin HS, Jacobs R. Executive functions after frontal lobe injury: A developmental perspective. In: Stuss DT, Knight RT, eds. Principles of Frontal Lobe Function. New York: Oxford; 2002.
    • (2002) Principles of Frontal Lobe Function
    • Anderson, V.1    Levin, H.S.2    Jacobs, R.3
  • 156
    • 0008242386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal development of the prefrontal cortex from birth through young adulthood: Cognitive functions, anatomy, and biochemistry
    • Stuss D, Knight RT, eds. New York: Oxford
    • Diamond A. Normal development of the prefrontal cortex from birth through young adulthood: Cognitive functions, anatomy, and biochemistry. In: Stuss D, Knight RT, eds. Principles of frontal lobe function. New York: Oxford; 2002.
    • (2002) Principles of Frontal Lobe Function
    • Diamond, A.1
  • 157
    • 0034976279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental-psychobiological approach to developmental neuropsychology
    • Michel GF. A developmental-psychobiological approach to developmental neuropsychology. Dev Neuropsychol 2001;19:11-32.
    • (2001) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.19 , pp. 11-32
    • Michel, G.F.1
  • 158
    • 0008403222 scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental principles guide research on developmental psychopathologies
    • Cicchetti D, Cohen DJ, eds. Oxford: Wiley and Sons
    • Courchesne E, Townsend J, Christopher C. Neurodevelopmental principles guide research on developmental psychopathologies. In: Cicchetti D, Cohen DJ, eds. Developmental Psychopathology, Vol. 1: Theory and Methods. Oxford: Wiley and Sons; 1995:195-226.
    • (1995) Developmental Psychopathology, Vol. 1: Theory and Methods , vol.1 , pp. 195-226
    • Courchesne, E.1    Townsend, J.2    Christopher, C.3
  • 159
    • 1342291196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea in children: Why should we treat?
    • Gozal D, O'Brien LM. Snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea in children: why should we treat? Paediatr Respir Rev 2004;5(Suppl A):S371-6.
    • (2004) Paediatr Respir Rev , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Gozal, D.1    O'Brien, L.M.2
  • 160
    • 4143117157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of REM sleep in brain development and plasticity
    • Maquet P, Smith C, Stickgold R, eds. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Mirmiran M, Ariagno RL. Role of REM sleep in brain development and plasticity. In: Maquet P, Smith C, Stickgold R, eds. Sleep and Brain Plasticity. New York: Oxford University Press; 2003:181-7.
    • (2003) Sleep and Brain Plasticity , pp. 181-187
    • Mirmiran, M.1    Ariagno, R.L.2
  • 161
    • 4143147843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sleep in the development of central visual pathways
    • Maquet P, Smith C, Stickgold R, eds. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Frank MG, Stryker MP. The role of sleep in the development of central visual pathways. In: Maquet P, Smith C, Stickgold R, eds. Sleep and brain plasticity. New York: Oxford University Press; 2003:190-206.
    • (2003) Sleep and Brain Plasticity , pp. 190-206
    • Frank, M.G.1    Stryker, M.P.2
  • 162
    • 27644473692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E-deficient mice exhibit increased vulnerability to intermittent hypoxia-induced spatial learning deficits
    • Kheirandish L, Row BW, Li RC, Brittian KR, Gozal D. Apolipoprotein E-deficient mice exhibit increased vulnerability to intermittent hypoxia-induced spatial learning deficits. Sleep 2005;28:1412-7.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 1412-1417
    • Kheirandish, L.1    Row, B.W.2    Li, R.C.3    Brittian, K.R.4    Gozal, D.5
  • 163
    • 12744278426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the 'BEARS' sleep screening tool in a pediatric residents' continuity clinic: A pilot study
    • Owens JA, Dalzell V. Use of the 'BEARS' sleep screening tool in a pediatric residents' continuity clinic: a pilot study. Sleep Med 2005;6:63-9.
    • (2005) Sleep Med , vol.6 , pp. 63-69
    • Owens, J.A.1    Dalzell, V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.