메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 354-362

Space-division multiplexing in optical fibres

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMERCIAL SYSTEMS; DATA-CARRYING CAPACITY; FOUR DIMENSIONS; INDEPENDENT SIGNALS; OPTICAL COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES; PARALLEL CHANNEL; SPACE-DIVISION MULTIPLEXING; SPATIAL DIMENSION;

EID: 84877289440     PISSN: 17494885     EISSN: 17494893     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2013.94     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3253)

References (112)
  • 2
    • 0020140838 scopus 로고
    • MODE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING IN OPTICAL FIBERS.
    • Berdagué, S. & Facq, P. Mode division multiplexing in optical fibers. App. Opt. 21, 1950-1955 (1982). (Pubitemid 12524975)
    • (1982) Applied Optics , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1950-1955
    • Berdague, S.1    Facq, P.2
  • 3
    • 80255134526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New fibers for ultra-high capacity transport
    • Sillard, P. New fibers for ultra-high capacity transport. Opt. Fiber Technol. 17, 495-502 (2011).
    • (2011) Opt. Fiber Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 495-502
    • Sillard, P.1
  • 6
    • 26844519670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of an all-solid 2D photonic bandgap fiber with a low-loss region (< 20 dB/km) around 1550 nm
    • Bouwmans, G. et al. Fabrication and characterization of an all-solid 2D photonic bandgap fiber with a low-loss region (< 20 dB/km) around 1550 nm. Opt. Express 13, 8452-8459 (2005).
    • (2005) Opt. Express , vol.13 , pp. 8452-8459
    • Bouwmans, G.1
  • 7
    • 0000708186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers
    • Johnson, S. G. et al. Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers. Opt. Express 9, 748-779 (2001).
    • (2001) Opt. Express , vol.9 , pp. 748-779
    • Johnson, S.G.1
  • 9
    • 43849083548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially and spectrally resolved imaging of modal content in large-mode-area fibers
    • DOI 10.1364/OE.16.007233
    • Nicholson, J. W., Yablon, A. D., Ramachandran, S. & Ghalmi, S. Spatially and spectrally resolved imaging of modal content in large-mode-area fibers. Opt. Express 16, 7233-7243 (2008). (Pubitemid 351697409)
    • (2008) Optics Express , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 7233-7243
    • Nicholson, J.W.1    Yablon, A.D.2    Ramachandran, S.3    Ghalmi, S.4
  • 10
    • 84877275726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tapered fiber bundles for coupling light into and out of cladding-pumped fiber devices
    • DiGiovanni, D. J. & Stentz, A. J. Tapered fiber bundles for coupling light into and out of cladding-pumped fiber devices. US Patent 5,864,644 (1999).
    • (1999) US Patent 5, 864 644
    • DiGiovanni, D.J.1    Stentz, A.J.2
  • 11
    • 78149401682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High power fiber lasers: Current status and future perspectives
    • Richardson, D. J., Nilsson, J. & Clarkson, W. A. High power fiber lasers: Current status and future perspectives. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27, 63-92 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Opt. Soc. Am.B , vol.27 , pp. 63-92
    • Richardson, D.J.1    Nilsson, J.2    Clarkson, W.A.3
  • 12
    • 27744586559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimode fiber devices with single-mode performance
    • DOI 10.1364/OL.30.002545
    • Leon-Saval, S. G., Birks, T. A., Bland-Hawthorn, J. & Englund, M. Multimode fiber devices with single-mode performance. Opt. Lett. 30, 2545-2547 (2005). (Pubitemid 41609660)
    • (2005) Optics Letters , vol.30 , Issue.19 , pp. 2545-2547
    • Leon-Saval, S.G.1    Birks, T.A.2    Bland-Hawthorn, J.3    Englund, M.4
  • 13
    • 33847725828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical analysis of light propagation in image fibers or coherent fiber bundles
    • DOI 10.1364/OE.15.002151
    • Reichenbach, K. L. & Xu, C. Numerical analysis of light propagation in image fibers or coherent fiber bundles. Opt. Express 15, 2151-2165 (2007). (Pubitemid 46376880)
    • (2007) Optics Express , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 2151-2165
    • Reichenbach, K.L.1    Xu, C.2
  • 14
    • 84860163303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity trends and limits of optical communication networks
    • Essiambre, R. J. & Tkach, R. W. Capacity trends and limits of optical communication networks. Proc. IEEE 100, 1035-1055 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. IEEE , vol.100 , pp. 1035-1055
    • Essiambre, R.J.1    Tkach, R.W.2
  • 15
    • 0035963413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear limits to the information capacity of optical fibre communications
    • DOI 10.1038/35082518
    • Mitra, P. P. & Stark, J. B. Nonlinear limits to the information capacity of optical fibre communications. Nature 411, 1027-1030 (2001). (Pubitemid 32612322)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , Issue.6841 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Mitra, P.P.1    Stark, J.B.2
  • 16
    • 79958170403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy-efficient optical transport capacity scaling through spatial multiplexing
    • Winzer, P. J. Energy-efficient optical transport capacity scaling through spatial multiplexing. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 23, 851-853 (2011).
    • (2011) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 851-853
    • Winzer, P.J.1
  • 17
    • 84857491997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing optical communications with brand new fibers
    • Morioka, T. et al. Enhancing optical communications with brand new fibers. IEEE Com. Mag. 50, S31-S42 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE Com. Mag. , vol.50
    • Morioka, T.1
  • 18
    • 60349100040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous multi-core fibers: Proposal and design principles
    • Koshiba, M., Saitoh, K. & Kokubun, Y. Heterogeneous multi-core fibers: Proposal and design principles. IEICE Electron. Express 6, 98-103 (2009).
    • (2009) IEICE Electron. Express , vol.6 , pp. 98-103
    • Koshiba, M.1    Saitoh, K.2    Kokubun, Y.3
  • 19
    • 84855912359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk in multicore fibers with randomness: Gradual drift vs. short-length variations
    • Fini, J. M., Zhu, B., Taunay, T. F., Yan, M. F. & Abedin, K. S. Crosstalk in multicore fibers with randomness: Gradual drift vs. short-length variations. Opt. Express, 20, 949-959 (2012).
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20 , pp. 949-959
    • Fini, J.M.1    Zhu, B.2    Taunay, T.F.3    Yan, M.F.4    Abedin, K.S.5
  • 21
    • 80051745510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and fabrication of ultra-low crosstalk and low-loss multi-core fiber
    • Hayashi, T., Taru, T, Shimakawa, O., Sasaki, T. & Sasaoka, E. Design and fabrication of ultra-low crosstalk and low-loss multi-core fiber. Opt. Express 19, 16576-16592 (2011).
    • (2011) Opt. Express , vol.19 , pp. 16576-16592
    • Hayashi, T.1    Taru, T.2    Shimakawa, O.3    Sasaki, T.4    Sasaoka, E.5
  • 24
    • 0030234863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multi-element antennas
    • Foschini, G. J. Layered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multi-element antennas. Bell Labs Tech. J. 1, 41-59 (1996). (Pubitemid 126639636)
    • (1996) Bell Labs Technical Journal , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 41-59
    • Foschini, G.J.1
  • 25
    • 77957831554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital coherent optical receivers: Algorithms and subsystems
    • Savory, S. J. Digital coherent optical receivers: Algorithms and subsystems. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron. 16, 1164-1179 (2010).
    • (2010) IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron. , vol.16 , pp. 1164-1179
    • Savory, S.J.1
  • 26
    • 80051775129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6×56-Gb/s mode-division multiplexed transmission over 33-km few-mode fiber enabled by 6×6 MIMO equalization
    • Randel, S. et al. 6×56-Gb/s mode-division multiplexed transmission over 33-km few-mode fiber enabled by 6×6 MIMO equalization. Opt. Express 19, 16697-16707 (2011).
    • (2011) Opt. Express , vol.19 , pp. 16697-16707
    • Randel, S.1
  • 27
    • 84861123801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSP complexity of mode-division multiplexed receivers
    • Inan, B. et al. DSP complexity of mode-division multiplexed receivers. Opt. Express 20, 10859-10869 (2012).
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20 , pp. 10859-10869
    • Inan, B.1
  • 28
    • 84867842021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive frequency domain equalization for mode-division multiplexed transmission
    • Bai, N. & Li, G. Adaptive frequency domain equalization for mode-division multiplexed transmission. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 24, 1918-1921 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1918-1921
    • Bai, N.1    Li, G.2
  • 29
    • 84863466398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing
    • Wang, J. et al. Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing. Nature Photon. 6, 488-496 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature Photon. , vol.6 , pp. 488-496
    • Wang, J.1
  • 31
    • 84870989304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Few mode transmission fiber with low DGD, low mode coupling, and low loss
    • Gruner-Nielsen, L. et al. Few mode transmission fiber with low DGD, low mode coupling, and low loss. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 30, 3693-3698 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. , vol.30 , pp. 3693-3698
    • Gruner-Nielsen, L.1
  • 32
    • 84863011831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode-division multiplexed transmission with inline few mode fiber amplifier
    • Bai, N. et al. Mode-division multiplexed transmission with inline few mode fiber amplifier. Opt. Express 20, 2668-2680 (2012).
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20 , pp. 2668-2680
    • Bai, N.1
  • 38
    • 80054854653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of group delays in multimode fiber with strong mode coupling
    • Ho, K. P. & Kahn, J. M. Statistics of group delays in multimode fiber with strong mode coupling. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 29, 3119-3128 (2011).
    • (2011) IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. , vol.29 , pp. 3119-3128
    • Ho, K.P.1    Kahn, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 84867856255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay-spread distribution for multimode fiber with strong mode coupling
    • Ho, K. P. & Kahn, J. M. Delay-spread distribution for multimode fiber with strong mode coupling. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 24, 1906-1909 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1906-1909
    • Ho, K.P.1    Kahn, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 84872044851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mode coupling on the mode-dependent loss tolerance in few-mode fiber transmission
    • Lobato, A. et al. Impact of mode coupling on the mode-dependent loss tolerance in few-mode fiber transmission. Opt. Express 20, 29776-29783 (2012).
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20 , pp. 29776-29783
    • Lobato, A.1
  • 42
    • 80052324742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear effects in mode-division-multiplexed transmission over few-mode optical fiber
    • Koebele, C., Salsi, M., Charlet, G. & Bigo, S. Nonlinear effects in mode-division-multiplexed transmission over few-mode optical fiber. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 23, 1316-1318 (2011).
    • (2011) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1316-1318
    • Koebele, C.1    Salsi, M.2    Charlet, G.3    Bigo, S.4
  • 43
    • 84867849559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical description of cross-modal nonlinear interaction in mode multiplexed multimode fibers
    • Rademacher, G., Warm, S., Petermann, K. Analytical description of cross-modal nonlinear interaction in mode multiplexed multimode fibers. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 24, 1929-1931 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1929-1931
    • Rademacher, G.1    Warm, S.2    Petermann, K.3
  • 44
    • 84872051414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear propagation in multimode and multicore fibers: Generalization of the Manakov equations
    • Mumtaz, S., Essiambre, R. J. & Agrawal, G. P. Nonlinear propagation in multimode and multicore fibers: Generalization of the Manakov equations. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 31, 398-406 (2013).
    • (2013) IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. , vol.31 , pp. 398-406
    • Mumtaz, S.1    Essiambre, R.J.2    Agrawal, G.P.3
  • 45
    • 59949100880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of ultrashort pulse propagation in multimode optical fibers
    • Poletti, F. & Horak, P. Description of ultrashort pulse propagation in multimode optical fibers. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25, 1645-1654 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Opt. Soc. Am.B , vol.25 , pp. 1645-1654
    • Poletti, F.1    Horak, P.2
  • 46
    • 84874589146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of inter-modal four-wave mixing in multimode fibers
    • Essiambre, R. J. et al. Experimental investigation of inter-modal four-wave mixing in multimode fibers. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 25, 539-542 (2013).
    • (2013) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 539-542
    • Essiambre, R.J.1
  • 49
    • 80051780086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIMO-based crosstalk suppression in spatially multiplexed 3 × 56-Gb/s PDM-QPSK signals for strongly coupled three-core fiber
    • Ryf, R. et al. MIMO-based crosstalk suppression in spatially multiplexed 3 × 56-Gb/s PDM-QPSK signals for strongly coupled three-core fiber. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 23, 1469-1471 (2011).
    • (2011) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1469-1471
    • Ryf, R.1
  • 51
    • 84865725653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nonlinear penalties due to linear coupling in multicore optical fibers
    • Mumtaz, S., Essiambre, R. J. & Agrawal, G. P. Reduction of nonlinear penalties due to linear coupling in multicore optical fibers. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 24, 1574-1576 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1574-1576
    • Mumtaz, S.1    Essiambre, R.J.2    Agrawal, G.P.3
  • 55
    • 84860307832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All optical mode-multiplexing using holography and multimode fiber couplers
    • Carpenter, J. & Wilkinson, T. D. All optical mode-multiplexing using holography and multimode fiber couplers. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 30, 1978-1984 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. , vol.30 , pp. 1978-1984
    • Carpenter, J.1    Wilkinson, T.D.2
  • 57
    • 80051734321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical amplification and optical filter based signal processing for cost and energy efficient spatial multiplexing
    • Krummrich, P. M. Optical amplification and optical filter based signal processing for cost and energy efficient spatial multiplexing. Opt. Express 19, 16636-16652 (2011).
    • (2011) Opt. Express , vol.19 , pp. 16636-16652
    • Krummrich, P.M.1
  • 59
    • 84870626628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and characterization of a few-mode EDFA supporting four mode groups for mode division multiplexing
    • Le Cocq, G. et al. Modeling and characterization of a few-mode EDFA supporting four mode groups for mode division multiplexing. Opt. Express 20, 27051-27061 (2012).
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20 , pp. 27051-27061
    • Le Cocq, G.1
  • 60
    • 84869158471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint digital signal processing receivers for spatial superchannels
    • Feuer, M. D. et al. Joint digital signal processing receivers for spatial superchannels. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 24, 1957-1959 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1957-1959
    • Feuer, M.D.1
  • 61
    • 84863757301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reception of mode-division multiplexed superchannel via few-mode compatible optical add/drop multiplexer
    • Chen, X., Li, A., Ye, J., Al Amin, A. & Shieh, W. Reception of mode-division multiplexed superchannel via few-mode compatible optical add/drop multiplexer. Opt. Express 20, 14302-14307 (2012).
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20 , pp. 14302-14307
    • Chen, X.1    Li, A.2    Ye, J.3    Al Amin, A.4    Shieh, W.5
  • 62
    • 84860207593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic multidimensional optical networking based on spatial and spectral processing
    • Cvijetic, M., Djordjevic, I. B. & Cvijetic, N. Dynamic multidimensional optical networking based on spatial and spectral processing. Opt. Express 20, 9144-9150 (2012).
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20 , pp. 9144-9150
    • Cvijetic, M.1    Djordjevic, I.B.2    Cvijetic, N.3
  • 64
    • 84867864327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-space coupling optics for multi-core fibers
    • Klaus, W. et al. Free-space coupling optics for multi-core fibers. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 24, 1902-1905 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1902-1905
    • Klaus, W.1
  • 65
    • 80051732605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 112-Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14-b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8-km seven-core fiber
    • Zhu, B. et al. 112-Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14-b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8-km seven-core fiber. Opt. Express 19, 16665-16671 (2011).
    • (2011) Opt. Express , vol.19 , pp. 16665-16671
    • Zhu, B.1
  • 66
    • 84867863741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low loss optical connection module for seven-core multicore fiber and seven single-mode fibers
    • Tottori, Y., Kobayashi, T. & Watanabe, M. Low loss optical connection module for seven-core multicore fiber and seven single-mode fibers. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 24, 1926-1928 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1926-1928
    • Tottori, Y.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 69
    • 84865734710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cladding-pumped erbium-doped multicore fiber amplifier
    • Abedin, K. S. et al. Cladding-pumped erbium-doped multicore fiber amplifier. Opt. Express 20, 20191-20200 (2012).
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20 , pp. 20191-20200
    • Abedin, K.S.1
  • 72
    • 84863180907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-to-end multicore multimode fiber optic link operating up to 120 Gb/s
    • Lee, B. G. et al. End-to-end multicore multimode fiber optic link operating up to 120 Gb/s. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 30, 886-892 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. , vol.30 , pp. 886-892
    • Lee, B.G.1
  • 73
    • 79954476646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon photonics core-, wavelength-, and polarization-diversity receiver
    • Doerr, C. R. & Taunay, T. F. Silicon photonics core-, wavelength-, and polarization-diversity receiver. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 23, 597-599 (2011).
    • (2011) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 597-599
    • Doerr, C.R.1    Taunay, T.F.2
  • 75
    • 84861122909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of free space coherent optical communication using integrated silicon photonic orbital angular momentum devices
    • Su, T. et al. Demonstration of free space coherent optical communication using integrated silicon photonic orbital angular momentum devices. Opt. Express 20, 9396-9402 (2012).
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20 , pp. 9396-9402
    • Su, T.1
  • 76
    • 84867645041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated compact optical vortex beam emitters
    • Cai, X. et al. Integrated compact optical vortex beam emitters. Science 338, 363-366 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 363-366
    • Cai, X.1
  • 80
    • 0032689031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multichannel transmission of a multicore fiber coupled with vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • Rosinski, B., Chi, J. W., Grosso, P. & Bihan, J. L. Multichannel transmission of a multicore fiber coupled with vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 17, 807-810 (1999).
    • (1999) IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. , vol.17 , pp. 807-810
    • Rosinski, B.1    Chi, J.W.2    Grosso, P.3    Bihan, J.L.4
  • 81
    • 77952858826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven-core multicore fiber transmissions for passive optical network
    • Zhu, B. et al. Seven-core multicore fiber transmissions for passive optical network. Opt. Express 18, 11117-11122 (2010).
    • (2010) Opt. Express , vol.18 , pp. 11117-11122
    • Zhu, B.1
  • 82
    • 77958538103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 70-Gb/s multicore multimode fiber transmissions for optical data links
    • Zhu, B. et al. 70-Gb/s multicore multimode fiber transmissions for optical data links. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 22, 1647-1649 (2010).
    • (2010) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 1647-1649
    • Zhu, B.1
  • 85
    • 80051732605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 112-Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14-b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8-km seven-core fiber
    • Zhu, B. et al. 112-Tb/s space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14-b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8-km seven-core fiber. Opt. Express 19, 16665-16671 (2011).
    • (2011) Opt. Express , vol.19 , pp. 16665-16671
    • Zhu, B.1
  • 90
    • 0034647725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersive multiplexing in multimode optical fiber
    • DOI 10.1126/science.289.5477.281
    • Stuart, H. R. Dispersive multiplexing in multimode optical fiber. Science 289, 281-283 (2000). (Pubitemid 30469902)
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , Issue.5477 , pp. 281-283
    • Stuart, H.R.1
  • 94
    • 80051711216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIMO capacities and outage probabilities in spatially multiplexed optical transport systems
    • Winzer, P. J. & Foschini, G. J. MIMO capacities and outage probabilities in spatially multiplexed optical transport systems. Opt. Express 19, 16680-16696 (2011).
    • (2011) Opt. Express , vol.19 , pp. 16680-16696
    • Winzer, P.J.1    Foschini, G.J.2
  • 98
    • 84856955373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode-division multiplexing over 96 km of few-mode fiber using coherent 6×6 MIMO processing
    • Ryf, R. et al. Mode-division multiplexing over 96 km of few-mode fiber using coherent 6×6 MIMO processing. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 30, 521-531 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. , vol.30 , pp. 521-531
    • Ryf, R.1
  • 101
    • 84869165865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined wavelength-and mode-multiplexed transmission over a 209-km DGD-compensated hybrid few-mode fiber span
    • Ryf, R. et al. Combined wavelength-and mode-multiplexed transmission over a 209-km DGD-compensated hybrid few-mode fiber span. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 24, 1965-1968 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1965-1968
    • Ryf, R.1
  • 102
    • 84871221970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 73.7 Tb/s (96×3×256-Gb/s) mode-division-multiplexed DP-16QAM transmission with inline MM-EDFA
    • Sleiffer, V. A. J. M. et al. 73.7 Tb/s (96×3×256-Gb/s) mode-division-multiplexed DP-16QAM transmission with inline MM-EDFA. Opt. Express 20, B428-B438 (2012).
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20
    • Sleiffer, V.A.J.M.1
  • 105
    • 84867890346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hole-assisted few-mode multicore fiber for high-density space-division multiplexing
    • Xia, C. et al. Hole-assisted few-mode multicore fiber for high-density space-division multiplexing. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 24, 1914-1916 (2012).
    • (2012) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1914-1916
    • Xia, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.