메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 344-354

Left ventricular dysfunction with pulmonary hypertension part 1: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and definitions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENDOTHELIN 1;

EID: 84877254940     PISSN: 19413289     EISSN: 19413297     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000095     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (110)
  • 3
    • 80054739874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National and regional trends in heart failure hospitalization and mortality rates for Medicare beneficiaries, 1998-2008
    • Chen J, Normand SL, Wang Y, Krumholz HM. National and regional trends in heart failure hospitalization and mortality rates for Medicare beneficiaries, 1998-2008. JAMA. 2011;306:1669-1678.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Chen, J.1    Normand, S.L.2    Wang, Y.3    Krumholz, H.M.4
  • 4
    • 65349180721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival trends in men and women with heart failure of ischaemic and non-ischaemic origin: Data for the period 1987-2003 from the Swedish Hospital Discharge Registry
    • Shafazand M, Schaufelberger M, Lappas G, Swedberg K, Rosengren A. Survival trends in men and women with heart failure of ischaemic and non-ischaemic origin: data for the period 1987-2003 from the Swedish Hospital Discharge Registry. Eur Heart J. 2009;30:671-678.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 671-678
    • Shafazand, M.1    Schaufelberger, M.2    Lappas, G.3    Swedberg, K.4    Rosengren, A.5
  • 5
    • 80051954602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical therapy for chronic heart failure
    • Krum H, Teerlink JR. Medical therapy for chronic heart failure. Lancet. 2011;378:713-721.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 713-721
    • Krum, H.1    Teerlink, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 0037046188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension and risk of death in cardiomyopathy: Patients with myocarditis are at higher risk
    • Cappola TP, Felker GM, Kao WH, Hare JM, Baughman KL, Kasper EK. Pulmonary hypertension and risk of death in cardiomyopathy: patients with myocarditis are at higher risk. Circulation. 2002;105:1663-1668.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1663-1668
    • Cappola, T.P.1    Felker, G.M.2    Kao, W.H.3    Hare, J.M.4    Baughman, K.L.5    Kasper, E.K.6
  • 10
    • 0035165175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent and additive prognostic value of right ventricular systolic function and pulmonary artery pressure in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Ghio S, Gavazzi A, Campana C, Inserra C, Klersy C, Sebastiani R, Arbustini E, Recusani F, Tavazzi L. Independent and additive prognostic value of right ventricular systolic function and pulmonary artery pressure in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:183-188.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 183-188
    • Ghio, S.1    Gavazzi, A.2    Campana, C.3    Inserra, C.4    Klersy, C.5    Sebastiani, R.6    Arbustini, E.7    Recusani, F.8    Tavazzi, L.9
  • 12
    • 0034601744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary pulmonary hypertension in chronic heart failure: The role of the endothelium in pathophysiology and management
    • Moraes DL, Colucci WS, Givertz MM. Secondary pulmonary hypertension in chronic heart failure: the role of the endothelium in pathophysiology and management. Circulation. 2000;102:1718-1723.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1718-1723
    • Moraes, D.L.1    Colucci, W.S.2    Givertz, M.M.3
  • 13
    • 68049103342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, classification, and epidemiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Hoeper MM. Definition, classification, and epidemiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;30:369-375.
    • (2009) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 369-375
    • Hoeper, M.M.1
  • 14
    • 70049112901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)
    • ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG)
    • Galiè N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M, Torbicki A, Vachiery JL, Barbera JA, Beghetti M, Corris P, Gaine S, Gibbs JS, Gomez-Sanchez MA, Jondeau G, Klepetko W, Opitz C, Peacock A, Rubin L, Zellweger M, Simonneau G; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J. 2009;30:2493-2537.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 2493-2537
    • Galiè, N.1    Hoeper, M.M.2    Humbert, M.3    Torbicki, A.4    Vachiery, J.L.5    Barbera, J.A.6    Beghetti, M.7    Corris, P.8    Gaine, S.9    Gibbs, J.S.10    Gomez-Sanchez, M.A.11    Jondeau, G.12    Klepetko, W.13    Opitz, C.14    Peacock, A.15    Rubin, L.16    Zellweger, M.17    Simonneau, G.18
  • 17
    • 33847634329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension associated with left-sided heart disease
    • x
    • Oudiz RJ. Pulmonary hypertension associated with left-sided heart disease. Clin Chest.Med. 2007;28:233-41, x.
    • (2007) Clin Chest.Med , vol.28 , pp. 233-241
    • Oudiz, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 40149087049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and hemodynamic effects of bosentan dose optimization in symptomatic heart failure patients with severe systolic dysfunction, associated with secondary pulmonary hypertension- A multi-center randomized study
    • Kaluski E, Cotter G, Leitman M, Milo-Cotter O, Krakover R, Kobrin I, Moriconi T, Rainisio M, Caspi A, Reizin L, Zimlichman R, Vered Z. Clinical and hemodynamic effects of bosentan dose optimization in symptomatic heart failure patients with severe systolic dysfunction, associated with secondary pulmonary hypertension- A multi-center randomized study. Cardiology. 2008;109:273-280.
    • (2008) Cardiology , vol.109 , pp. 273-280
    • Kaluski, E.1    Cotter, G.2    Leitman, M.3    Milo-Cotter, O.4    Krakover, R.5    Kobrin, I.6    Moriconi, T.7    Rainisio, M.8    Caspi, A.9    Reizin, L.10    Zimlichman, R.11    Vered, Z.12
  • 20
    • 84856731714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular resistances during exercise in normal subjects: A systematic review
    • Kovacs G, Olschewski A, Berghold A, Olschewski H. Pulmonary vascular resistances during exercise in normal subjects: a systematic review. Eur Respir J. 2012;39:319-328.
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.39 , pp. 319-328
    • Kovacs, G.1    Olschewski, A.2    Berghold, A.3    Olschewski, H.4
  • 22
    • 68049102899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Tuder RM. Pathology of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;30:376-385.
    • (2009) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 376-385
    • Tuder, R.M.1
  • 24
    • 0034815525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of pulmonary artery hypertension
    • vii
    • Meyrick B. The pathology of pulmonary artery hypertension. Clin Chest.Med. 2001;22:393-404, vii.
    • (2001) Clin Chest.Med , vol.22 , pp. 393-404
    • Meyrick, B.1
  • 25
    • 0013658360 scopus 로고
    • Histological changes in the lung in diseases associated with pulmonary venous hypertension
    • Heath D, Edwards JE. Histological changes in the lung in diseases associated with pulmonary venous hypertension. Br J Dis Chest. 1959;53:8-18.
    • (1959) Br J Dis Chest , vol.53 , pp. 8-18
    • Heath, D.1    Edwards, J.E.2
  • 26
    • 0028852955 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery adventitial changes and venous involvement in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Chazova I, Loyd JE, Zhdanov VS, Newman JH, Belenkov Y, Meyrick B. Pulmonary artery adventitial changes and venous involvement in primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Pathol. 1995;146:389-397.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.146 , pp. 389-397
    • Chazova, I.1    Loyd, J.E.2    Zhdanov, V.S.3    Newman, J.H.4    Belenkov, Y.5    Meyrick, B.6
  • 29
    • 0003756767 scopus 로고
    • Congestive vasculopathy
    • Wagenvoort CA Mooi WJ eds London UK: Chapman & Hall Medical
    • Wagenvoort CA, Mooi WJ. Congestive vasculopathy. In: Wagenvoort CA, Mooi WJ, eds. Biopsy Pathology of the Pulmonary Vasculature. London, UK: Chapman & Hall Medical; 1989:171-198.
    • (1989) Biopsy Pathology of the Pulmonary Vasculature , pp. 171-198
    • Wagenvoort, C.A.1    Mooi, W.J.2
  • 31
    • 79951514694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular assist device or heart transplantation: Impact of transpulmonary gradient and pulmonary vascular resistance on decision making
    • Mikus E, Stepanenko A, Krabatsch T, Dandel M, Lehmkuhl HB, Loforte A, Hetzer R, Potapov EV. Left ventricular assist device or heart transplantation: impact of transpulmonary gradient and pulmonary vascular resistance on decision making. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011;39:310-316.
    • (2011) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.39 , pp. 310-316
    • Mikus, E.1    Stepanenko, A.2    Krabatsch, T.3    Dandel, M.4    Lehmkuhl, H.B.5    Loforte, A.6    Hetzer, R.7    Potapov, E.V.8
  • 33
    • 84883775355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition on hemodynamics, functional status and survival in advanced heart failure and pulmonary hypertension: A case-control study
    • Epub ahead of print October 8
    • Reichenbach A, Al-Hiti H, Malek I, Pirk J, Goncalvesova E, Kautzner J, Melenovsky V. The effects of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition on hemodynamics, functional status and survival in advanced heart failure and pulmonary hypertension: a case-control study. Int J Cardiol. Epub ahead of print October 8, 2012.
    • (2012) Int J Cardiol.
    • Reichenbach, A.1    Al-Hiti, H.2    Malek, I.3    Pirk, J.4    Goncalvesova, E.5    Kautzner, J.6    Melenovsky, V.7
  • 34
    • 67650828330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misclassification of pulmonary hypertension due to reliance on pulmonary capillary wedge pressure rather than left ventricular end-diastolic pressure
    • Halpern SD, Taichman DB. Misclassification of pulmonary hypertension due to reliance on pulmonary capillary wedge pressure rather than left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Chest. 2009;136:37-43.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 37-43
    • Halpern, S.D.1    Taichman, D.B.2
  • 35
    • 77957907689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise hemodynamics enhance diagnosis of early heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Borlaug BA, Nishimura RA, Sorajja P, Lam CS, Redfield MM. Exercise hemodynamics enhance diagnosis of early heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2010;3:588-595.
    • (2010) Circ Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 588-595
    • Borlaug, B.A.1    Nishimura, R.A.2    Sorajja, P.3    Lam, C.S.4    Redfield, M.M.5
  • 37
    • 67049157962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESCAPE Investigators. Effect of pulmonary hypertension on clinical outcomes in advanced heart failure: Analysis of the Evaluation Study of Congestive Heart Failure and Pulmonary Artery Catheterization Effectiveness (ESCAPE) database
    • Khush KK, Tasissa G, Butler J, McGlothlin D, De Marco T; ESCAPE Investigators. Effect of pulmonary hypertension on clinical outcomes in advanced heart failure: analysis of the Evaluation Study of Congestive Heart Failure and Pulmonary Artery Catheterization Effectiveness (ESCAPE) database. Am Heart J. 2009;157:1026-1034.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.157 , pp. 1026-1034
    • Khush, K.K.1    Tasissa, G.2    Butler, J.3    McGlothlin, D.4    De Marco, T.5
  • 38
    • 84856393276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between reactive pulmonary hypertension and mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure
    • Aronson D, Eitan A, Dragu R, Burger AJ. Relationship between reactive pulmonary hypertension and mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2011;4:644-650.
    • (2011) Circ Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 644-650
    • Aronson, D.1    Eitan, A.2    Dragu, R.3    Burger, A.J.4
  • 41
    • 52949091099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar gas diffusion abnormalities in heart failure
    • Guazzi M. Alveolar gas diffusion abnormalities in heart failure. J Card Fail. 2008;14:695-702.
    • (2008) J Card Fail , vol.14 , pp. 695-702
    • Guazzi, M.1
  • 42
    • 33750814714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary interstitial pressure and proteoglycans during development of pulmonary edema
    • Negrini D, Passi A, de Luca G, Miserocchi G. Pulmonary interstitial pressure and proteoglycans during development of pulmonary edema. Am J Physiol. 1996;270(6 pt 2):H2000-H2007.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Negrini, D.1    Passi, A.2    De Luca, G.3    Miserocchi, G.4
  • 44
    • 1642453778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension
    • Budhiraja R, Tuder RM, Hassoun PM. Endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension. Circulation. 2004;109:159-165.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 159-165
    • Budhiraja, R.1    Tuder, R.M.2    Hassoun, P.M.3
  • 45
    • 0031656078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of basal nitric oxide activity on pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Cooper CJ, Jevnikar FW, Walsh T, Dickinson J, Mouhaffel A, Selwyn AP. The influence of basal nitric oxide activity on pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82:609-614.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 609-614
    • Cooper, C.J.1    Jevnikar, F.W.2    Walsh, T.3    Dickinson, J.4    Mouhaffel, A.5    Selwyn, A.P.6
  • 46
    • 0037167676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin mediates increased pulmonary vascular tone in patients with heart failure: Demonstration by direct intrapulmonary infusion of sitaxsentan
    • Ooi H, Colucci WS, Givertz MM. Endothelin mediates increased pulmonary vascular tone in patients with heart failure: demonstration by direct intrapulmonary infusion of sitaxsentan. Circulation. 2002;106:1618-1621.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1618-1621
    • Ooi, H.1    Colucci, W.S.2    Givertz, M.M.3
  • 47
    • 33847328338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat length polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene influences pulmonary artery pressure in heart failure
    • Olson TP, Snyder EM, Frantz RP, Turner ST, Johnson BD. Repeat length polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene influences pulmonary artery pressure in heart failure. Am Heart J. 2007;153:426-432.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.153 , pp. 426-432
    • Olson, T.P.1    Snyder, E.M.2    Frantz, R.P.3    Turner, S.T.4    Johnson, B.D.5
  • 48
    • 53749090748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular failure, and kidney: Different from left ventricular failure?
    • Schrier RW, Bansal S. Pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular failure, and kidney: different from left ventricular failure? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3:1232-1237.
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 1232-1237
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Bansal, S.2
  • 49
    • 84861515120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/SCAI/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCCM/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2012 appropriate use criteria for diagnostic catheterization: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force
    • Patel MR, Bailey SR, Bonow RO, Chambers CE, Chan PS, Dehmer GJ, Kirtane AJ, Wann LS, Ward RP. ACCF/SCAI/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/ HFSA/HRS/SCCM/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2012 appropriate use criteria for diagnostic catheterization: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59:1995-2027.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1995-2027
    • Patel, M.R.1    Bailey, S.R.2    Bonow, R.O.3    Chambers, C.E.4    Chan, P.S.5    Dehmer, G.J.6    Kirtane, A.J.7    Wann, L.S.8    Ward, R.P.9
  • 50
    • 0036918876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of both systolic and diastolic pulmonary artery pressure from Doppler analysis of tricuspid regurgitant velocity spectrum in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Lanzarini L, Fontana A, Lucca E, Campana C, Klersy C. Noninvasive estimation of both systolic and diastolic pulmonary artery pressure from Doppler analysis of tricuspid regurgitant velocity spectrum in patients with chronic heart failure. Am Heart J. 2002;144:1087-1094.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Lanzarini, L.1    Fontana, A.2    Lucca, E.3    Campana, C.4    Klersy, C.5
  • 52
    • 78649335297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can echocardiographic evaluation of cardiopulmonary hemodynamics decrease right heart catheterizations in end-stage heart failure patients awaiting transplantation?
    • Kuppahally SS, Michaels AD, Tandar A, Gilbert EM, Litwin SE, Bader FM. Can echocardiographic evaluation of cardiopulmonary hemodynamics decrease right heart catheterizations in end-stage heart failure patients awaiting transplantation? Am J Cardiol. 2010;106:1657-1662.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 1657-1662
    • Kuppahally, S.S.1    Michaels, A.D.2    Tandar, A.3    Gilbert, E.M.4    Litwin, S.E.5    Bader, F.M.6
  • 53
    • 77954756320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler echocardiography in advanced systolic heart failure: A noninvasive alternative to Swan-Ganz catheter
    • Temporelli PL, Scapellato F, Eleuteri E, Imparato A, Giannuzzi P. Doppler echocardiography in advanced systolic heart failure: a noninvasive alternative to Swan-Ganz catheter. Circ Heart Fail. 2010;3:387-394.
    • (2010) Circ Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 387-394
    • Temporelli, P.L.1    Scapellato, F.2    Eleuteri, E.3    Imparato, A.4    Giannuzzi, P.5
  • 55
    • 62149087798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of various empirical formulas for estimating mean pulmonary artery pressure by using systolic pulmonary artery pressure in adults
    • Chemla D, Castelain V, Provencher S, Humbert M, Simonneau G, Hervé P. Evaluation of various empirical formulas for estimating mean pulmonary artery pressure by using systolic pulmonary artery pressure in adults. Chest. 2009;135:760-768.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 760-768
    • Chemla, D.1    Castelain, V.2    Provencher, S.3    Humbert, M.4    Simonneau, G.5    Hervé, P.6
  • 56
    • 37549026449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of pulmonary artery pressure by echocardiography to predict outcome in patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy heart failure
    • Shalaby A, Voigt A, El-Saed A, Saba S. Usefulness of pulmonary artery pressure by echocardiography to predict outcome in patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2008;101:238-241.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 238-241
    • Shalaby, A.1    Voigt, A.2    El-Saed, A.3    Saba, S.4
  • 57
    • 77952035159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of right ventricular function and pulmonary pressures on heart failure prognosis
    • Adhyapak SM. Effect of right ventricular function and pulmonary pressures on heart failure prognosis. Prev Cardiol. 2010;13:72-77.
    • (2010) Prev Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 72-77
    • Adhyapak, S.M.1
  • 59
    • 77950564935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension: Updated classification and management of pulmonary hypertension
    • Nef HM, Möllmann H, Hamm C, Grimminger F, Ghofrani HA. Pulmonary hypertension: updated classification and management of pulmonary hypertension. Heart. 2010;96:552-559.
    • (2010) Heart , vol.96 , pp. 552-559
    • Nef, H.M.1    Möllmann, H.2    Hamm, C.3    Grimminger, F.4    Ghofrani, H.A.5
  • 60
    • 0037099278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of endothelin-1 concentration in capillary blood in patients with mitral stenosis as a predictor of regression of pulmonary hypertension after mitral valve replacement or valvuloplasty
    • Snopek G, Pogorzelska H, Rywik TM, Browarek A, Janas J, Korewicki J. Usefulness of endothelin-1 concentration in capillary blood in patients with mitral stenosis as a predictor of regression of pulmonary hypertension after mitral valve replacement or valvuloplasty. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90:188-189.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 188-189
    • Snopek, G.1    Pogorzelska, H.2    Rywik, T.M.3    Browarek, A.4    Janas, J.5    Korewicki, J.6
  • 61
    • 78651171335 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mitralvalve replacement on the pulmonary vascular dynamics of patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Braunwald E, Braunwald NS, Ross J Jr, Morrow AG. Effects of mitralvalve replacement on the pulmonary vascular dynamics of patients with pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med. 1965;273:509-514.
    • (1965) N Engl J Med , vol.273 , pp. 509-514
    • Braunwald, E.1    Braunwald, N.S.2    Ross Jr., J.3    Morrow, A.G.4
  • 62
    • 0015461915 scopus 로고
    • Regression of extreme pulmonary hypertension after mitral valve surgery
    • Zener JC, Hancock EW, Shumway NE, Harrison DC. Regression of extreme pulmonary hypertension after mitral valve surgery. Am J Cardiol. 1972;30:820-826.
    • (1972) Am J Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 820-826
    • Zener, J.C.1    Hancock, E.W.2    Shumway, N.E.3    Harrison, D.C.4
  • 63
    • 55249125191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology
    • Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, de Leon AC Jr, Faxon DP, Freed MD, Gaasch WH, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, O'Gara PT, O'Rourke RA, Otto CM, Shah PM, Shanewise JS. 2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2008;118:e523-e661.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118
    • Bonow, R.O.1    Carabello, B.A.2    Chatterjee, K.3    De Leon Jr., A.C.4    Faxon, D.P.5    Freed, M.D.6    Gaasch, W.H.7    Lytle, B.W.8    Nishimura, R.A.9    O'gara, P.T.10    O'rourke, R.A.11    Otto, C.M.12    Shah, P.M.13    Shanewise, J.S.14
  • 66
    • 0024372093 scopus 로고
    • Isolated chronic mitral regurgitation with preserved systolic left ventricular function and severe pulmonary hypertension
    • Alexopoulos D, Lazzam C, Borrico S, Fiedler L, Ambrose JA. Isolated chronic mitral regurgitation with preserved systolic left ventricular function and severe pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;14:319-322.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 319-322
    • Alexopoulos, D.1    Lazzam, C.2    Borrico, S.3    Fiedler, L.4    Ambrose, J.A.5
  • 67
    • 77954625205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise pulmonary hypertension in asymptomatic degenerative mitral regurgitation
    • Magne J, Lancellotti P, Piérard LA. Exercise pulmonary hypertension in asymptomatic degenerative mitral regurgitation. Circulation. 2010;122:33-41.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 33-41
    • Magne, J.1    Lancellotti, P.2    Piérard, L.A.3
  • 70
    • 0027510159 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery hypertension in severe aortic stenosis: Incidence and mechanism
    • Silver K, Aurigemma G, Krendel S, Barry N, Ockene I, Alpert J. Pulmonary artery hypertension in severe aortic stenosis: incidence and mechanism. Am Heart J. 1993;125:146-150.
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 146-150
    • Silver, K.1    Aurigemma, G.2    Krendel, S.3    Barry, N.4    Ockene, I.5    Alpert, J.6
  • 72
    • 68849127670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival benefit of aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension
    • Khandhar S, Varadarajan P, Turk R, Sampat U, Patel R, Kamath A, Pai RG. Survival benefit of aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;88:752-756.
    • (2009) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.88 , pp. 752-756
    • Khandhar, S.1    Varadarajan, P.2    Turk, R.3    Sampat, U.4    Patel, R.5    Kamath, A.6    Pai, R.G.7
  • 74
    • 77955676030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of pulmonary hypertension in patients with elevated pulmonary venous pressure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Leung CC, Moondra V, Catherwood E, Andrus BW. Prevalence and risk factors of pulmonary hypertension in patients with elevated pulmonary venous pressure and preserved ejection fraction. Am J Cardiol. 2010;106:284-286.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 284-286
    • Leung, C.C.1    Moondra, V.2    Catherwood, E.3    Andrus, B.W.4
  • 75
    • 34547528831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of pulmonary artery hypertension at rest and during exercise in patients with heart failure
    • Tumminello G, Lancellotti P, Lempereur M, D'Orio V, Pierard LA. Determinants of pulmonary artery hypertension at rest and during exercise in patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:569-574.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 569-574
    • Tumminello, G.1    Lancellotti, P.2    Lempereur, M.3    D'orio, V.4    Pierard, L.A.5
  • 78
    • 84862764033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pulmonary venous hypertension patients with reactive pulmonary hypertension as compared to proportional pulmonary hypertension
    • Berger G, Hardak E, Obaid W, Shaham B, Carasso S, Kerner A, Yigla M, Azzam ZS. Characterization of pulmonary venous hypertension patients with reactive pulmonary hypertension as compared to proportional pulmonary hypertension. Respiration. 2012;83:494-498.
    • (2012) Respiration , vol.83 , pp. 494-498
    • Berger, G.1    Hardak, E.2    Obaid, W.3    Shaham, B.4    Carasso, S.5    Kerner, A.6    Yigla, M.7    Azzam, Z.S.8
  • 80
    • 0037323595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the right ventricle to acute pulmonary vasodilation predicts the outcome in patients with advanced heart failure and pulmonary hypertension
    • Gavazzi A, Ghio S, Scelsi L, Campana C, Klersy C, Serio A, Raineri C, Tavazzi L. Response of the right ventricle to acute pulmonary vasodilation predicts the outcome in patients with advanced heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. Am Heart J. 2003;145:310-316.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 310-316
    • Gavazzi, A.1    Ghio, S.2    Scelsi, L.3    Campana, C.4    Klersy, C.5    Serio, A.6    Raineri, C.7    Tavazzi, L.8
  • 81
    • 79953153766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between left and right ventricular ejection fractions in chronic advanced systolic heart failure: Insights from the BEST trial
    • Desai RV, Meyer P, Ahmed MI, Mujib M, Adamopoulos C, White M, Aban IB, Iskandrian AE, Ahmed A. Relationship between left and right ventricular ejection fractions in chronic advanced systolic heart failure: insights from the BEST trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2011;13:392-397.
    • (2011) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.13 , pp. 392-397
    • Desai, R.V.1    Meyer, P.2    Ahmed, M.I.3    Mujib, M.4    Adamopoulos, C.5    White, M.6    Aban, I.B.7    Iskandrian, A.E.8    Ahmed, A.9
  • 84
    • 2542449089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in arterial stiffness and wave reflection with advancing age in healthy men and women: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Mitchell GF, Parise H, Benjamin EJ, Larson MG, Keyes MJ, Vita JA, Vasan RS, Levy D. Changes in arterial stiffness and wave reflection with advancing age in healthy men and women: the Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension. 2004;43:1239-1245.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Mitchell, G.F.1    Parise, H.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Larson, M.G.4    Keyes, M.J.5    Vita, J.A.6    Vasan, R.S.7    Levy, D.8
  • 87
    • 0035312594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of aging in men and women on the properties of the arterial tree
    • Smulyan H, Asmar RG, Rudnicki A, London GM, Safar ME. Comparative effects of aging in men and women on the properties of the arterial tree. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:1374-1380.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1374-1380
    • Smulyan, H.1    Asmar, R.G.2    Rudnicki, A.3    London, G.M.4    Safar, M.E.5
  • 88
    • 0031541873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related differences in the central arterial pressure waveform
    • Hayward CS, Kelly RP. Gender-related differences in the central arterial pressure waveform. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:1863-1871.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1863-1871
    • Hayward, C.S.1    Kelly, R.P.2
  • 90
    • 0037161363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral ratio of peak early to late diastolic filling velocity as a predictor of mortality in middle-aged and elderly adults: The Strong Heart Study
    • Bella JN, Palmieri V, Roman MJ, Liu JE, Welty TK, Lee ET, Fabsitz RR, Howard BV, Devereux RB. Mitral ratio of peak early to late diastolic filling velocity as a predictor of mortality in middle-aged and elderly adults: the Strong Heart Study. Circulation. 2002;105:1928-1933.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1928-1933
    • Bella, J.N.1    Palmieri, V.2    Roman, M.J.3    Liu, J.E.4    Welty, T.K.5    Lee, E.T.6    Fabsitz, R.R.7    Howard, B.V.8    Devereux, R.B.9
  • 91
    • 33748042938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in the community: An echocardiographic survey
    • Abhayaratna WP, Marwick TH, Smith WT, Becker NG. Characteristics of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in the community: an echocardiographic survey. Heart. 2006;92:1259-1264.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Abhayaratna, W.P.1    Marwick, T.H.2    Smith, W.T.3    Becker, N.G.4
  • 92
    • 0037425535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction in the community: Appreciating the scope of the heart failure epidemic
    • Redfield MM, Jacobsen SJ, Burnett JC Jr, Mahoney DW, Bailey KR, Rodeheffer RJ. Burden of systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction in the community: appreciating the scope of the heart failure epidemic. JAMA. 2003;289:194-202.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 194-202
    • Redfield, M.M.1    Jacobsen, S.J.2    Burnett Jr., J.C.3    Mahoney, D.W.4    Bailey, K.R.5    Rodeheffer, R.J.6
  • 94
    • 0035808004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates and reference intervals for pulmonary artery systolic pressure among echocardiographically normal subjects
    • McQuillan BM, Picard MH, Leavitt M, Weyman AE. Clinical correlates and reference intervals for pulmonary artery systolic pressure among echocardiographically normal subjects. Circulation. 2001;104:2797-2802.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2797-2802
    • McQuillan, B.M.1    Picard, M.H.2    Leavitt, M.3    Weyman, A.E.4
  • 96
    • 0033571486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension and exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure
    • Butler J, Chomsky DB, Wilson JR. Pulmonary hypertension and exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34: 1802-1806.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1802-1806
    • Butler, J.1    Chomsky, D.B.2    Wilson, J.R.3
  • 98
    • 33645058195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are hemodynamic goals viable in tailoring heart failure therapy? Hemodynamic goals are relevant
    • discussion 1033
    • Stevenson LW. Are hemodynamic goals viable in tailoring heart failure therapy? Hemodynamic goals are relevant. Circulation. 2006;113:1020- 1027; discussion 1033.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1020-1027
    • Stevenson, L.W.1
  • 99
    • 23744500095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild vs severe pulmonary hypertension before heart transplantation: Different effects on posttransplantation pulmonary hypertension and mortality
    • Chang PP, Longenecker JC, Wang NY, Baughman KL, Conte JV, Hare JM, Kasper EK. Mild vs severe pulmonary hypertension before heart transplantation: different effects on posttransplantation pulmonary hypertension and mortality. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005;24:998-1007.
    • (2005) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 998-1007
    • Chang, P.P.1    Longenecker, J.C.2    Wang, N.Y.3    Baughman, K.L.4    Conte, J.V.5    Hare, J.M.6    Kasper, E.K.7
  • 100
    • 0026570626 scopus 로고
    • Influence of preoperative pulmonary artery pressure on mortality after heart transplantation: Testing of potential reversibility of pulmonary hypertension with nitroprusside is useful in defining a high risk group
    • Costard-Jäckle A, Fowler MB. Influence of preoperative pulmonary artery pressure on mortality after heart transplantation: testing of potential reversibility of pulmonary hypertension with nitroprusside is useful in defining a high risk group. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;19:48-54.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 48-54
    • Costard-Jäckle, A.1    Fowler, M.B.2
  • 101
    • 67649624517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial pressure during rest and exercise in healthy subjects: A systematic review
    • Kovacs G, Berghold A, Scheidl S, Olschewski H. Pulmonary arterial pressure during rest and exercise in healthy subjects: a systematic review. Eur Respir J. 2009;34:888-894.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , pp. 888-894
    • Kovacs, G.1    Berghold, A.2    Scheidl, S.3    Olschewski, H.4
  • 102
    • 61949463924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension in patients with normal left ventricular ejection fraction
    • Ha JW, Choi D, Park S, Shim CY, Kim JM, Moon SH, Lee HJ, Choi EY, Chung N. Determinants of exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension in patients with normal left ventricular ejection fraction. Heart. 2009;95:490-494.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 490-494
    • Ha, J.W.1    Choi, D.2    Park, S.3    Shim, C.Y.4    Kim, J.M.5    Moon, S.H.6    Lee, H.J.7    Choi, E.Y.8    Chung, N.9
  • 103
    • 80051548875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes of exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension in subjects with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: Implication of an increase in left ventricular filling pressure during exercise
    • Shim CY, Kim SA, Choi D, Yang WI, Kim JM, Moon SH, Lee HJ, Park S, Choi EY, Chung N, Ha JW. Clinical outcomes of exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension in subjects with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: implication of an increase in left ventricular filling pressure during exercise. Heart. 2011;97:1417-1424.
    • (2011) Heart , vol.97 , pp. 1417-1424
    • Shim, C.Y.1    Kim, S.A.2    Choi, D.3    Yang, W.I.4    Kim, J.M.5    Moon, S.H.6    Lee, H.J.7    Park, S.8    Choi, E.Y.9    Chung, N.10    Ha, J.W.11
  • 104
    • 79956313657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic relaxation and compliance reserve during dynamic exercise in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Borlaug BA, Jaber WA, Ommen SR, Lam CS, Redfield MM, Nishimura RA. Diastolic relaxation and compliance reserve during dynamic exercise in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Heart. 2011;97:964-969.
    • (2011) Heart , vol.97 , pp. 964-969
    • Borlaug, B.A.1    Jaber, W.A.2    Ommen, S.R.3    Lam, C.S.4    Redfield, M.M.5    Nishimura, R.A.6
  • 106
    • 0027459493 scopus 로고
    • Within-breath modulation of left ventricular function during normal breathing and positive-pressure ventilation in man
    • Innes JA, De Cort SC, Kox W, Guz A. Within-breath modulation of left ventricular function during normal breathing and positive-pressure ventilation in man. J Physiol (Lond). 1993;460:487-502.
    • (1993) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.460 , pp. 487-502
    • Innes, J.A.1    De Cort, S.C.2    Kox, W.3    Guz, A.4
  • 107
    • 84868651278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Failure Clinical Research Network.PhosphdiesteRasE-5 Inhibition to Improve CLinical Status and EXercise Capacity in Diastolic Heart Failure (RELAX) trial: Rationale and design
    • Redfield MM, Borlaug BA, Lewis GD, Mohammed SF, Semigran MJ, Lewinter MM, Deswal A, Hernandez AF, Lee KL, Braunwald E; Heart Failure Clinical Research Network. PhosphdiesteRasE-5 Inhibition to Improve CLinical Status and EXercise Capacity in Diastolic Heart Failure (RELAX) trial: rationale and design. Circ Heart Fail. 2012;5:653-659.
    • (2012) Circ Heart Fail , vol.5 , pp. 653-659
    • Redfield, M.M.1    Borlaug, B.A.2    Lewis, G.D.3    Mohammed, S.F.4    Semigran, M.J.5    Lewinter, M.M.6    Deswal, A.7    Hernandez, A.F.8    Lee, K.L.9    Braunwald, E.10
  • 110
    • 0021917699 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and implications of spontaneous hemodynamic variability in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Rich S, D'Alonzo GE, Dantzker DR, Levy PS. Magnitude and implications of spontaneous hemodynamic variability in primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 1985;55:159-163.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 159-163
    • Rich, S.1    D'alonzo, G.E.2    Dantzker, D.R.3    Levy, P.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.