메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue , 2012, Pages 603-611

Epidemiology, clinical, immune, and molecular profiles of microsporidiosis and cryptosporidiosis among HIV/AIDS patients

Author keywords

Africans; Cryptosporidium hominis; Cryptosporidium parvum; Diarrhea; Enterocytozoon bieneusi; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ASTHENIA; CD4 LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; CHRONIC DIARRHEA; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM HOMINIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SURVEILLANCE; DNA SEQUENCE; ENCEPHALITOZOON INTESTINALIS; ENTAMOEBA COLI; ENTEROCYTOZOON; FECES ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTION; GENOTYPE; HERPES ZOSTER; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; HUMAN; IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE TEST; INFECTION RISK; ISOSPORA BELLI; KAPOSI SARCOMA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MICROSPORIDIOSIS; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION; PARASITE PREVALENCE; PARASITE TRANSMISSION; REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; RISK ASSESSMENT; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS;

EID: 84877145541     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11787074     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/IJGM.S32344     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 34347326029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric opportunistic parasites among HIV infected individuals: Associated risk factors and immune status
    • Dwivedi KK, Prasad G, Saini S, Mahajan S, Lal S, Baveja UK. Enteric opportunistic parasites among HIV infected individuals: associated risk factors and immune status. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2007;60(2-3):76-81.
    • (2007) Jpn J Infect Dis. , vol.60 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 76-81
    • Dwivedi, K.K.1    Prasad, G.2    Saini, S.3    Mahajan, S.4    Lal, S.5    Baveja, U.K.6
  • 2
    • 20844434024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with HIV/AIDS in Lima, Peru
    • Bern C, Kawai V, Vargas D, et al. The epidemiology of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with HIV/AIDS in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis. 2005;191(10):1658-1664.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis. , vol.191 , Issue.10 , pp. 1658-1664
    • Bern, C.1    Kawai, V.2    Vargas, D.3
  • 3
    • 0032950681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal parasites in patients with diarrhea and human immunodeficiency virus infection in Zimbabwe
    • Gumbo T, Sarbah S, Gangaidzo IT, et al. Intestinal parasites in patients with diarrhea and human immunodeficiency virus infection in Zimbabwe. AIDS. 1999;13(7):819-821.
    • (1999) AIDS. , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-821
    • Gumbo, T.1    Sarbah, S.2    Gangaidzo, I.T.3
  • 4
    • 84855398861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among HIV patients in Benin City, Nigeria
    • doi:10.3402/ljm.v5i0.5506
    • Akinbo FO, Okaka CE, Omoregie R. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among HIV patients in Benin City, Nigeria. Libyan J Med. 2010;5:doi:10.3402/ljm.v5i0.5506.
    • (2010) Libyan J Med. , vol.5
    • Akinbo, F.O.1    Okaka, C.E.2    Omoregie, R.3
  • 6
    • 24644474585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotype a in a Thai orphanage
    • Leelayoova S, Subrungruang I, Rangsin R, et al. Transmission of Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotype a in a Thai orphanage. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005;73(1):104-107.
    • (2005) Am J Trop Med Hyg. , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-107
    • Leelayoova, S.1    Subrungruang, I.2    Rangsin, R.3
  • 7
    • 77952514593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal parasitic infections in relation to HIV/AIDS status, diarrhea and CD4 T-cell count
    • Assefa S, Erko B, Medhin G, Assefa Z, Shimelis T. Intestinal parasitic infections in relation to HIV/AIDS status, diarrhea and CD4 T-cell count. BMC Infect Dis. 2009;9:155.
    • (2009) BMC Infect Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 155
    • Assefa, S.1    Erko, B.2    Medhin, G.3    Assefa, Z.4    Shimelis, T.5
  • 8
    • 77957116033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsporidiosis: Epidemiology, clinical data and therapy
    • Anane S, Attouchi H. Microsporidiosis: epidemiology, clinical data and therapy. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2010;34(8-9):450-464.
    • (2010) Gastroenterol Clin Biol. , vol.34 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 450-464
    • Anane, S.1    Attouchi, H.2
  • 9
    • 79961074035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of cryptosporidial diarrhea in a region with high HIV prevalence
    • Nel ED, Rabie H, Goodway J, Cotton MF. A retrospective study of cryptosporidial diarrhea in a region with high HIV prevalence. J Trop Pediatr. 2011;57(4):289-592.
    • (2011) J Trop Pediatr. , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-592
    • Nel, E.D.1    Rabie, H.2    Goodway, J.3    Cotton, M.F.4
  • 10
    • 79960569149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pet ownership and health status of pets from immunocompromised children, with emphasis in zoonotic diseases
    • Spanish
    • Abarca VK, López Del PJ, Peña DA, López GJ. Pet ownership and health status of pets from immunocompromised children, with emphasis in zoonotic diseases. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2011;28(3):205-210. Spanish.
    • (2011) Rev Chilena Infectol. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-210
    • Abarca, V.K.1    Del López, P.J.2    Peña, D.A.3    López, G.J.4
  • 11
    • 84856405042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidiosis among HIV-infected persons in the Niger Delta of Nigeria
    • Erhabor O, Obunge O, Awah I. Cryptosporidiosis among HIV-infected persons in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Niger J Med. 2011;20(3):372-375.
    • (2011) Niger J Med. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 372-375
    • Erhabor, O.1    Obunge, O.2    Awah, I.3
  • 12
    • 55749102232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of opportunistic parasitic infestations in children living with HIV/AIDS in children's homes in Jamaica: Pilot investigations
    • Barrett DM, Steel-Duncan J, Christie CD, Eldemire-Shearer D, Lindo JF. Absence of opportunistic parasitic infestations in children living with HIV/AIDS in children's homes in Jamaica: pilot investigations. West Indian Med J. 2008;57(3):253-256.
    • (2008) West Indian Med J. , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-256
    • Barrett, D.M.1    Steel-Duncan, J.2    Christie, C.D.3    Eldemire-Shearer, D.4    Lindo, J.F.5
  • 13
    • 0028353405 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of microsporidiosis in patients with AIDS
    • Asmuth DM, DeGirolami PC, Federman M, et al. Clinical features of microsporidiosis in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;18(5):819-825.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 819-825
    • Asmuth, D.M.1    DeGirolami, P.C.2    Federman, M.3
  • 14
    • 67049095639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of recreational exposure to waterborne pathogens among persons with HIV/AIDS in Baltimore, Maryland
    • McOliver CC, Lemerman HB, Silbergeld EK, Moore RD, Graczyk TK. Risks of recreational exposure to waterborne pathogens among persons with HIV/AIDS in Baltimore, Maryland. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(6):1116-1122.
    • (2009) Am J Public Health. , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 1116-1122
    • McOliver, C.C.1    Lemerman, H.B.2    Silbergeld, E.K.3    Moore, R.D.4    Graczyk, T.K.5
  • 15
    • 79959723790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and demographic risk factors associated with the prevalence of cryptosporidium infection in the Alice rural settlements of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa: A pilot study
    • Omoruyi B, Matongo F, Nkwetshana NT, Green E, Clarke AM, Ndip RN. Environmental and demographic risk factors associated with the prevalence of cryptosporidium infection in the Alice rural settlements of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa: a pilot study. Rev Environ Health. 2011;26(2):127-133.
    • (2011) Rev Environ Health. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-133
    • Omoruyi, B.1    Matongo, F.2    Nkwetshana, N.T.3    Green, E.4    Clarke, A.M.5    Ndip, R.N.6
  • 16
    • 0029801307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microsporidiosis in Italian individuals with AIDS
    • Voglino MC, Donelli G, Rossi P, et al. Intestinal microsporidiosis in Italian individuals with AIDS. Ital J Gastroenterol. 1996;28(7):381-386.
    • (1996) Ital J Gastroenterol. , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 381-386
    • Voglino, M.C.1    Donelli, G.2    Rossi, P.3
  • 17
    • 0343861795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsporidiosis in HIV-positive children in Madrid (Spain)
    • Del Aguila C, Navajas R, Gurbindo D, et al. Microsporidiosis in HIV-positive children in Madrid (Spain). J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1997;44(6):84S-85S.
    • (1997) J Eukaryot Microbiol. , vol.44 , Issue.6
    • Del Aguila, C.1    Navajas, R.2    Gurbindo, D.3
  • 18
    • 33745226448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsporidiosis: An emerging and opportunistic infection
    • Chacín-Bornilla L. Microsporidiosis: an emerging and opportunistic infection. Invest Clin. 2006;47(2):105-107.
    • (2006) Invest Clin. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-107
    • Chacín-Bornilla, L.1
  • 19
    • 84856494158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsporidia as emerging pathogens and the implication for public health: A 10-year study on HIV-positive and-negative patients
    • Lobo ML, Xiao L, Antunes F, Matos O. Microsporidia as emerging pathogens and the implication for public health: a 10-year study on HIV-positive and-negative patients. Int J Parasitol. 2012;42(2):197-205.
    • (2012) Int J Parasitol. , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-205
    • Lobo, M.L.1    Xiao, L.2    Antunes, F.3    Matos, O.4
  • 20
    • 0031823482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium and other parasites in Ethiopian AIDS patients with chronic diarrhea
    • Fisseha B, Petros B, WoldeMichael T. Cryptosporidium and other parasites in Ethiopian AIDS patients with chronic diarrhea. East Afr Med J. 1998;75(2):100-101.
    • (1998) East Afr Med J. , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-101
    • Fisseha, B.1    Petros, B.2    WoldeMichael, T.3
  • 21
    • 34748850678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of opportunistic digestive parasitic infections in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Results of a preliminary study in 50AIDS patients
    • Wumba R, Enache-Angoulvant A, Develoux M, et al. Prevalence of opportunistic digestive parasitic infections in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Results of a preliminary study in 50AIDS patients. Med Trop (Mars). 2007;67(2):145-148.
    • (2007) Med Trop (Mars). , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-148
    • Wumba, R.1    Enache-Angoulvant, A.2    Develoux, M.3
  • 22
    • 78650926519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal parasites infections in hospitalized AIDS patients in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Wumba R, Longo-Mbenza B, Mandina M, et al. Intestinal parasites infections in hospitalized AIDS patients in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Parasite. 2010;17(4):321-328.
    • (2010) Parasite. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-328
    • Wumba, R.1    Longo-Mbenza, B.2    Mandina, M.3
  • 24
    • 33747688477 scopus 로고
    • An ether sedimentation technique for routine stool examinations
    • Ritchie LS. An ether sedimentation technique for routine stool examinations. Bull U S Army Med Dep. 1948;8(4):326.
    • (1948) Bull U S Army Med Dep. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 326
    • Ritchie, L.S.1
  • 25
    • 0019744155 scopus 로고
    • Staining of cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique
    • Henriksen SA, Pohlenz JF. Staining of cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique. Acta Vet Scand. 1981;22(3-4):594-596.
    • (1981) Acta Vet Scand. , vol.22 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 594-596
    • Henriksen, S.A.1    Pohlenz, J.F.2
  • 26
    • 0032728985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of monoclonal antibodies directed against the microsporidium. Enterocytozoon bieneusi
    • Accoceberry I, Thellier M, Desportes-Livage I, et al. Production of monoclonal antibodies directed against the microsporidium. Enterocytozoon bieneusi. J Clin Microbiol. 1999;37(12):4107-4112.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 4107-4112
    • Accoceberry, I.1    Thellier, M.2    Desportes-Livage, I.3
  • 27
    • 0038217013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a real-time polymerase-chain-reaction assay for quantitative detection of Enterocytozoon bieneusi DNA in stool specimens from immunocompromised patients with intestinal microsporidiosis
    • Menotti J, Cassinat B, Porcher R, Sarfati C, Derouin F, Molina JM. Development of a real-time polymerase-chain-reaction assay for quantitative detection of Enterocytozoon bieneusi DNA in stool specimens from immunocompromised patients with intestinal microsporidiosis. J Infect Dis. 2003;187(9):1469-1474.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis. , vol.187 , Issue.9 , pp. 1469-1474
    • Menotti, J.1    Cassinat, B.2    Porcher, R.3    Sarfati, C.4    Derouin, F.5    Molina, J.M.6
  • 28
    • 0642316223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of 18S rRNA and rDNA stability by real-time RT-PCR in heat-inactivated Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts
    • Fontaine M, Guillot E. Study of 18S rRNA and rDNA stability by real-time RT-PCR in heat-inactivated Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2003;226(2):237-243.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol Lett. , vol.226 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-243
    • Fontaine, M.1    Guillot, E.2
  • 29
    • 33748370965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the effects of probiotics on Cryptosporidium parvum infection in neonatal rats
    • Guitard J, Menotti J, Desveaux A, et al. Experimental study of the effects of probiotics on Cryptosporidium parvum infection in neonatal rats. Parasitol Res. 2006;99(5):522-527.
    • (2006) Parasitol Res. , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 522-527
    • Guitard, J.1    Menotti, J.2    Desveaux, A.3
  • 30
    • 14944341945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of cryptosporidium and identification to the species level by nested PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism
    • Coupe S, Sarfati C, Hamane S, Derouin F. Detection of cryptosporidium and identification to the species level by nested PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43(3):1017-1023.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Coupe, S.1    Sarfati, C.2    Hamane, S.3    Derouin, F.4
  • 31
    • 34548084587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New highly divergent rRNA sequence among biodiverse genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi strains isolated from humans in Gabon and Cameroon
    • Breton J, Bart-Delabesse E, Biligui S, et al. New highly divergent rRNA sequence among biodiverse genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi strains isolated from humans in Gabon and Cameroon. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45(8):2580-2589.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 2580-2589
    • Breton, J.1    Bart-Delabesse, E.2    Biligui, S.3
  • 32
    • 0030064022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct amplification and species determination of microsporidian DNA from stool specimens
    • Katzwinkel-Wladarsch S, Lieb M, Helse W, Löscher T, Rinder H. Direct amplification and species determination of microsporidian DNA from stool specimens. Trop Med Int Health. 1996;1(3):373-378.
    • (1996) Trop Med Int Health. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-378
    • Katzwinkel-Wladarsch, S.1    Lieb, M.2    Helse, W.3    Löscher, T.4    Rinder, H.5
  • 33
    • 84877157535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information, US Library of Medicine; nd [updated November 11, 2011], Available from, Accessed May 29
    • Genbank® [database on the Internet]. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information, US Library of Medicine; nd [updated November 11, 2011]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/. Accessed May 29, 2012.
    • (2012) Genbank® [database on the Internet]
  • 34
    • 77955228222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of parasitic diseases: Old and new approaches
    • Ndao M. Diagnosis of parasitic diseases: old and new approaches. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis. 2009;2009:278246.
    • (2009) Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis. , vol.2009 , pp. 278246
    • Ndao, M.1
  • 35
    • 84857130759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic and semiological characteristics of ENT the sphere in patients with HIV/AIDS in Kinshasa, DR Congo
    • Kawashi FN, Longo-Mbenza B, Matanda NR, Nge-Okwe A, Fuele SM. Sociodemographic and semiological characteristics of ENT the sphere in patients with HIV/AIDS in Kinshasa, DR Congo. Pan Afr Med J. 2010;7:15.
    • (2010) Pan Afr Med J. , vol.7 , pp. 15
    • Kawashi, F.N.1    Longo-Mbenza, B.2    Matanda, N.R.3    Nge-Okwe, A.4    Fuele, S.M.5
  • 36
    • 84858414166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morbidity survey of South African primary care
    • Mash B, Fairall L, Adejayan O, et al. A morbidity survey of South African primary care. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32358.
    • (2012) PLoS One. , vol.7 , Issue.3
    • Mash, B.1    Fairall, L.2    Adejayan, O.3
  • 37
    • 84876472785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of nondisclosure of HIV status among women attending the prevention of mother to child transmission programme, Makonde district, Zimbabwe, 2009
    • Mucheto P, Chadambuka A, Shambira G, Tshimanga M, Gombe N, Nyamayaro W. Determinants of nondisclosure of HIV status among women attending the prevention of mother to child transmission programme, Makonde district, Zimbabwe, 2009. Pan Afr Med J. 2011;8:51.
    • (2011) Pan Afr Med J. , vol.8 , pp. 51
    • Mucheto, P.1    Chadambuka, A.2    Shambira, G.3    Tshimanga, M.4    Gombe, N.5    Nyamayaro, W.6
  • 38
    • 78649950241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and AIDS in the European Union, 2009
    • Likatavicius G, Van de Laar MJ. HIV and AIDS in the European Union, 2009. Euro Surveill. 2010;15(48):19737.
    • (2010) Euro Surveill. , vol.15 , Issue.48 , pp. 19737
    • Likatavicius, G.1    Van de Laar, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 0032728385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterborne outbreak of intestinal microsporidiosis in persons with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Cotte L, Rabodonirina M, Chapuis F, et al. Waterborne outbreak of intestinal microsporidiosis in persons with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis. 1999;180(6):2003-2008.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis. , vol.180 , Issue.6 , pp. 2003-2008
    • Cotte, L.1    Rabodonirina, M.2    Chapuis, F.3
  • 41
    • 0002306289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic perspective on the microsporidia: Expanding horizons
    • In: Wittner M, Weiss L, editors, Washington DC: American Society of Microbiology
    • Wittner M. Historic perspective on the microsporidia: expanding horizons. In: Wittner M, Weiss L, editors. Microsporidia and Microsporidiosis. Washington DC: American Society of Microbiology; 1999:24-31.
    • (1999) Microsporidia and Microsporidiosis , pp. 24-31
    • Wittner, M.1
  • 43
    • 34548687671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular study of microsporidiosis due to Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients from two geographical areas: Niamey, Niger, and Hanoi, Vietnam
    • Espern A, Morio F, Miegeville M, et al. Molecular study of microsporidiosis due to Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients from two geographical areas: Niamey, Niger, and Hanoi, Vietnam. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45(9):2999-3002.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 2999-3002
    • Espern, A.1    Morio, F.2    Miegeville, M.3
  • 46
    • 0032920614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular techniques for detection, species differentiation, and phylogenetic analysis of microsporidia
    • Franzen C, Muller A. Molecular techniques for detection, species differentiation, and phylogenetic analysis of microsporidia. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999;12(2):243-285.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Rev. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-285
    • Franzen, C.1    Muller, A.2
  • 47
    • 80052336843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Municipal wastewater treatment plants as removal systems and environment sources of human-virulent microsporidian spores
    • Cheng HW, Lucy FE, Graczyk TK, Broaders MA, Mastitsky SE. Municipal wastewater treatment plants as removal systems and environment sources of human-virulent microsporidian spores. Parasitol Res. 2011;109(3):595-603.
    • (2011) Parasitol Res. , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 595-603
    • Cheng, H.W.1    Lucy, F.E.2    Graczyk, T.K.3    Broaders, M.A.4    Mastitsky, S.E.5
  • 48
    • 33746094667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsporidian species known to infect humans are present in aquatic birds: Implications for transmission via water?
    • Slodkowicz-Kowalska A, Graczyk TK, Tamang L, et al. Microsporidian species known to infect humans are present in aquatic birds: implications for transmission via water? Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006;72(7):4540-4544.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol. , vol.72 , Issue.7 , pp. 4540-4544
    • Slodkowicz-Kowalska, A.1    Graczyk, T.K.2    Tamang, L.3
  • 49
    • 53149127232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of surface and coastal water for Cryptosporidium, Giardia and human-virulent microsporidia using molluscan shellfish
    • Lucy FE, Graczyk TK, Tamang L, Miraflor A, Minchin D. Biomonitoring of surface and coastal water for Cryptosporidium, Giardia and human-virulent microsporidia using molluscan shellfish. Parasitol Res. 2008;103(6):1369-1375.
    • (2008) Parasitol Res. , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Lucy, F.E.1    Graczyk, T.K.2    Tamang, L.3    Miraflor, A.4    Minchin, D.5
  • 50
    • 33750433190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microsporidiosis in diarrheal patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    • Endeshaw T, Kebede A, Verweij JJ, et al. Intestinal microsporidiosis in diarrheal patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2006;59(5):306-310.
    • (2006) Jpn J Infect Dis. , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 306-310
    • Endeshaw, T.1    Kebede, A.2    Verweij, J.J.3
  • 51
    • 0035452037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal parasites in HIV-2 associated AIDS cases with chronic diarrhea in Guinea-Bissau
    • Lebbad M, Norrgren H, Nauclér A, Dias F, Andersson S, Linder E. Intestinal parasites in HIV-2 associated AIDS cases with chronic diarrhea in Guinea-Bissau. Acta Trop. 2001;80(1):45-49.
    • (2001) Acta Trop. , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-49
    • Lebbad, M.1    Norrgren, H.2    Nauclér, A.3    Dias, F.4    Andersson, S.5    Linder, E.6
  • 52
    • 18844442851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal parasitosis during AIDS diarrhoea
    • Konate A, Minta D, Diarra M, et al. Intestinal parasitosis during AIDS diarrhoea. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2005;98(1):33-35.
    • (2005) Bull Soc Pathol Exot. , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-35
    • Konate, A.1    Minta, D.2    Diarra, M.3
  • 53
    • 37849001468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of intestinal microsporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with diarrhea in major United States cities
    • Dworkin MS, Buskin SE, Davidson AJ, et al. Prevalence of intestinal microsporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with diarrhea in major United States cities. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2007;49(6):339-342.
    • (2007) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 339-342
    • Dworkin, M.S.1    Buskin, S.E.2    Davidson, A.J.3
  • 54
    • 33646013290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of intestinal parasites including microsporidia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults in Cameroon: A cross-sectional study
    • Sarfati C, Bourgeois A, Menotti J, et al. Prevalence of intestinal parasites including microsporidia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006;74(1):162-164.
    • (2006) Am J Trop Med Hyg. , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-164
    • Sarfati, C.1    Bourgeois, A.2    Menotti, J.3
  • 55
    • 0026729237 scopus 로고
    • Microsporidiosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Hennequin C, Pialoux G, Bourre P, Dupont B. Microsporidiosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Med Mal Infect. 1992;22(5):487-492.
    • (1992) Med Mal Infect. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-492
    • Hennequin, C.1    Pialoux, G.2    Bourre, P.3    Dupont, B.4
  • 56
    • 74049136153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declines in mortality rates and changes in causes of death in HIV-1-infected children during the HAART era
    • Brady MT, Oleske JM, Williams PL, et al. Declines in mortality rates and changes in causes of death in HIV-1-infected children during the HAART era. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;53(1):86-94.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-94
    • Brady, M.T.1    Oleske, J.M.2    Williams, P.L.3
  • 57
    • 79957857455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative health risk assessment of Cryptosporidium in rivers of southern China based on continuous monitoring
    • An W, Zhang D, Xiao S, Yu J, Yang M. Quantitative health risk assessment of Cryptosporidium in rivers of southern China based on continuous monitoring. Environ Sci Technol. 2011;45(11):4951-4958.
    • (2011) Environ Sci Technol. , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 4951-4958
    • An, W.1    Zhang, D.2    Xiao, S.3    Yu, J.4    Yang, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.