Over-the-counter-drug-induced thyroid disorders

Endocrine Practice

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 268-274

  Hoang, Thanh D ^a   Mai, Vinh Q ^a   Clyde, Patrick W ^a   Shakir, Mohamed K M ^a  

^a WALTER REED ARMY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATENOLOL; IODINE; IODORAL; LEVOTHYROXINE; NON PRESCRIPTION DRUG; THIAMAZOLE; THYROID HORMONE; THYROMINE; TRI IODINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE EXACERBATION; DRUG BLOOD LEVEL; DRUG DOSE INCREASE; DRUG MEGADOSE; FEMALE; GRAVES DISEASE; HASHIMOTO DISEASE; HEAT INTOLERANCE; HORMONAL THERAPY; HUMAN; HYPERACTIVITY; HYPOTHYROIDISM; INSOMNIA; INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND; IODINE 131 UPTAKE TEST; THYROID DISEASE; THYROID FUNCTION TEST; THYROID GLAND; THYROTOXICOSIS; TREATMENT RESPONSE; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 84877110542     PISSN: 1530891X     EISSN: 19342403     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4158/EP12298.OR     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Braverman LE. Iodine and the thyroid: 33 years of study. Thyroid. 1994;4:351-356.
2. Roti E, Uberti ED. Iodine excess and hyperthyroidism. Thyroid. 2001;11:493-500.
3. Fradkin JE, Wolff J. Iodide-induced thyrotoxicosis. Medicine (Baltimore). 1983;62:1-20.
4. Bürgi H. Iodine excess. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;24:107-115.
5. Foley TP Jr. The relationship between autoimmune thyroid disease and iodine intake: a review. Endokrynol Pol. 1992;43(suppl 1):53-69.
6. Shilo S, Hirsh HJ. Iodine-induced hyperthyroidism in a patient with a normal thyroid gland. Postgrad Med J. 1986;62:661-662.
7. Savoie J, Massin J, Thomopoulos P, Leger F. Iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis in apparently normal thyroid glands. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1975;41:685-691.
8. Müssig K, Thamer C, Bares R, Lipp HP, Häring HU, Gallwitz B. Iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis after ingestion of kelp-containing tea. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21:C11-C14.
9. Bulzico DA, Cabizuca CA, Ramalho de Mello RC, Vaisman M. Radioiodine-induced autoimmune hyperthyroidism: case report. Endocrinologist. 2008;18:124-125.
10. Park JT II, Hennessey JV. Two-week low iodine diet is necessary for adequate outpatient preparation for radioiodine rhTSH scanning in patients taking levothyroxine. Thyroid. 2004;14:57-63.
11. Martino E, Bartalena L, Bogazzi F, Braverman LE. The effects of amiodarone on the thyroid. Endocr Rev. 2001;22: 240-254.
12. Rhee CM, Bhan I, Alexander EK, Brunelli SM. Association between iodinated contrast media exposure and incident hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:153-159.
13. Institute of Medicine (U. S.) Committee on Use of Dietary Reference Intakes in Nutrition Labeling. Dietary Reference Intakes: Guiding Principles for Nutrition Labeling and Fortification. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2003: 184-190.
14. Roti E, Minelli R, Gardini E, et al. Impaired intrathyroidal iodine organification and iodine-induced hypothyroidism in euthyroid women with a previous episode of postpartum thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991;73:958-963.
15. Kämpe O, Jansson R, Karlsson FA. Effects of L-thyroxine and iodide on the development of autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:1014-1018.
16. Markou K, Georgopoulos N, Kyriazopoulou V, Vagenakis AG. Iodine-induced hypothyroidism. Thyroid. 2001;11:501-510.
17. Teng W, Shan Z, Teng X, et al. Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China. N Engl J Med. 2006;354: 2783-2793.
18. Clark OH, Cavalieri RR, Moser C, Ingbar SH. Iodide-induced hypothyroidism in patients after thyroid resection. Eur J Clin Invest. 1990;20:573-580.
19. Nyham WL, Shirkey HC, Dolan TF Jr, Gibson LE. Complications of iodide therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 1971;79:684-687.
20. Alexandrides T, Georgopoulos N, Yarmenitis S, Vagenakis AG. Increased sensitivity to the inhibitory effect of excess iodide on thyroid function in patients with beta-thalassemia major and iron overload and the subsequent development of hypothyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol. 2000;143:319-325.
21. Key TJA, Thorogood M, Keenan J, Long A. Raised thyroid stimulating hormone associated with kelp intake in British vegan men. J Hum Nutr Diet. 1992;5:323-326.
22. Taurog A. The mechanism of action of thioureylene antithyroid drugs. Endocrinology. 1976;98:1031-1046.
23. Degroot LJ, Davis AM. Studies on the biosynthesis of iodotyrosines: a soluble thyroidal-iodide peroxidase tyrosine-iodinase system. Endocrinology. 1962;70:492-504.
24. Engler H, Taurog A, Nakashima T. Mechanism of inactivation of thyroid peroxidase by thioureylene drugs. Biochem Pharmacol. 1982;31:3801-3806.
25. Martino E, Bartalena L, Bogazzi F, Braverman LE. The effects of amiodarone on the thyroid. Endocr Rev. 2001; 22:240-254.
26. Fragu P, Schlumberger M, Davy JM, Slama M, Berdeaux A. Effects of amiodarone therapy on thyroid iodine content as measured by X-ray fluorescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988;66:762-769.
27. Azizi F. Environmental iodine intake affects the response to methimazole in patients with diffuse toxic goiter. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985;61:374-377.
28. Braverman LE, Ingbar SH. Changes in thyroidal function during adaptation to large doses of iodide. J Clin Invest. 1963;42:1216-1231.
29. Carayanniotis G. Molecular parameters linking thyroglobulin iodination with autoimmune thyroiditis. Hormones. 2011;10:27-35.
30. Mooij P, de Wit HJ, Bloot AM, Wilders-Truschnig MM, Drexhage HA. Iodine deficiency induces thyroid autoimmune reactivity in Wistar rats. Endocrinology. 1993;133:1197-1204.
31. Kang GY, Parks J, Fileta BB, et al. Thyroxine and triiodothyronine content in commercially available thyroid health supplements. Thyroid. 2011;21:A35-A36.
32. Connelly KJ, Boston BA, Pearce EN, et al. Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion. J Pediatr. 2012;161:760-762.