메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-43

Glucocorticoids in rheumatoid arthritis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEFLAZACORT; DEXAMETHASONE; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE;

EID: 84877044229     PISSN: 00126667     EISSN: 11791950     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40265-013-0008-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 81155125085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Caporali R, Cimmino MA, Montecucco C, et al. Glucocorticoid treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2011;29(5 Suppl 68):S143-7.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Rheumatol. , vol.29 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 68
    • Caporali, R.1    Cimmino, M.A.2    Montecucco, C.3
  • 2
    • 77953703402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current evidence for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with glucocorticoids: A systematic literature review informing the EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis
    • 20448288 10.1136/ard.2009.127332 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXos1Giu7Y%3D
    • Gorter SL, Bijlsma JW, Cutolo M, et al. Current evidence for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with glucocorticoids: a systematic literature review informing the EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(6):1010-4.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 1010-1014
    • Gorter, S.L.1    Bijlsma, J.W.2    Cutolo, M.3
  • 3
    • 36749001123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR evidence-based recommendations on the management of systemic glucocorticoid therapy in rheumatic diseases
    • 17660219 10.1136/ard.2007.072157 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2snmvVKktA%3D%3D
    • Hoes JN, Jacobs JW, Boers M, et al. EULAR evidence-based recommendations on the management of systemic glucocorticoid therapy in rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(12):1560-7.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , Issue.12 , pp. 1560-1567
    • Hoes, J.N.1    Jacobs, J.W.2    Boers, M.3
  • 4
    • 80053277530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group Accessed 2012
    • OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group. The Oxford 2011 levels of evidence. 2012. http://www.cebm.net/index.aspx?o=5653. Accessed 2012.
    • (2012) The Oxford 2011 Levels of Evidence
  • 5
    • 0000910955 scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of Cortisone and Aspirin in the Treatment of Early Cases of Rheumatoid Arthritis; A Report by the Joint Committee of the Medical Research Council and Nuffield Foundation on Clinical Trials of Cortisone, ACTH, and Other Therapeutic Measures in Chronic Rheumatic Diseases
    • The Joint Committee of the Medical Research Council and Nuffield Foundation on Clinical Trials of Cortisone, A.C.T.H., and Other Therapeutic Measures in Chronic Rheumatic Diseases
    • The Joint Committee of the Medical Research Council and Nuffield Foundation on Clinical Trials of Cortisone, A.C.T.H., and Other Therapeutic Measures in Chronic Rheumatic Diseases. A comparison of cortisone and aspirin in the treatment of early cases of rheumatoid arthritis; a report by the joint committee of the Medical Research Council and Nuffield Foundation on clinical trials of cortisone, ACTH, and other therapeutic measures in chronic rheumatic diseases. Br Med J. 1954;1(4873):1223-7.
    • (1954) Br Med J. , vol.1 , Issue.4873 , pp. 1223-1227
  • 6
    • 0000957197 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of prednisolone with aspirin on other analgesics in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • The Joint Committee of the Medical Research Council and Nuffield Foundation on Clinical Trials of Cortisone, A.C.T.H., and Other Therapeutic Measures in Chronic Rheumatic Diseases
    • The Joint Committee of the Medical Research Council and Nuffield Foundation on Clinical Trials of Cortisone, A.C.T.H., and Other Therapeutic Measures in Chronic Rheumatic Diseases. A comparison of prednisolone with aspirin on other analgesics in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1959;18:173-88.
    • (1959) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 173-188
  • 7
    • 0001290404 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of prednisolone with aspirin or other analgesics in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • The Joint Committee of the Medical Research Council and Nuffield Foundation on Clinical Trials of Cortisone, A.C.T.H., and Other Therapeutic Measures in Chronic Rheumatic Diseases A second report by the joint committee of the Medical Research Council and Nuffield Foundation on clinical trials of cortisone, ACTH, and other therapeutic measures in chronic rheumatic diseases
    • The Joint Committee of the Medical Research Council and Nuffield Foundation on Clinical Trials of Cortisone, A.C.T.H., and Other Therapeutic Measures in Chronic Rheumatic Diseases. A comparison of prednisolone with aspirin or other analgesics in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A second report by the joint committee of the Medical Research Council and Nuffield Foundation on clinical trials of cortisone, ACTH, and other therapeutic measures in chronic rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis. 1960;19:331-7.
    • (1960) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 331-337
  • 8
    • 77049251893 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre controlled trial comparing cortisone acetate and acetylsalicylic acid in the long-term treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Empire Rheumatism Council 10.1136/ard.14.4.353
    • Empire Rheumatism Council. Multicentre controlled trial comparing cortisone acetate and acetylsalicylic acid in the long-term treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1955;14(4):353-70.
    • (1955) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-370
  • 9
    • 84921430462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate-term, low-dose corticosteroids for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Criswell LA, Saag KG, Sems KM, et al. Moderate-term, low-dose corticosteroids for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001158.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , Issue.2
    • Criswell, L.A.1    Saag, K.G.2    Sems, K.M.3
  • 10
    • 16544386027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term low-dose corticosteroids vs placebo and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gotzsche PC, Johansen HK. Short-term low-dose corticosteroids vs placebo and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD000189.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , Issue.3
    • Gotzsche, P.C.1    Johansen, H.K.2
  • 11
    • 0036166382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COBRA combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: Long-term structural benefits of a brief intervention
    • 11840436 10.1002/art.10083 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhvF2ru7s%3D
    • Landewe RB, Boers M, Verhoeven AC, et al. COBRA combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: long-term structural benefits of a brief intervention. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46(2):347-56.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-356
    • Landewe, R.B.1    Boers, M.2    Verhoeven, A.C.3
  • 12
    • 0031451998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis: The COBRA study [in Dutch]
    • 9555126 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3hsF2mtw%3D%3D
    • Boers M, Verhoeven AC, van der Linden S. Combination therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis: the COBRA study [in Dutch]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1997;141(50):2428-32.
    • (1997) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.141 , Issue.50 , pp. 2428-2432
    • Boers, M.1    Verhoeven, A.C.2    Van Der Linden, S.3
  • 13
    • 77951610864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival, comorbidities and joint damage 11 years after the COBRA combination therapy trial in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • 19451137 10.1136/ard.2009.108027
    • van Tuyl LH, Boers M, Lems WF, et al. Survival, comorbidities and joint damage 11 years after the COBRA combination therapy trial in early rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(5):807-12.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 807-812
    • Van Tuyl, L.H.1    Boers, M.2    Lems, W.F.3
  • 14
    • 27744514865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and radiographic outcomes of four different treatment strategies in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (the BeSt study): A randomized, controlled trial
    • 16258899 10.1002/art.21405 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1KrtbfL
    • Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, de Vries-Bouwstra JK, Allaart CF, et al. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of four different treatment strategies in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (the BeSt study): a randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(11):3381-90.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 3381-3390
    • Goekoop-Ruiterman, Y.P.1    De Vries-Bouwstra, J.K.2    Allaart, C.F.3
  • 15
    • 78751703180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuing treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in sustained clinical remission: Exploratory analyses from the BeSt study
    • 21068104 10.1136/ard.2010.136556 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7htFahuw%3D%3D
    • Klarenbeek NB, van der Kooij SM, Guler-Yuksel M, et al. Discontinuing treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in sustained clinical remission: exploratory analyses from the BeSt study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(2):315-9.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-319
    • Klarenbeek, N.B.1    Van Der Kooij, S.M.2    Guler-Yuksel, M.3
  • 16
    • 3042739344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of radiological and clinical benefit over two years of low dose prednisolone for rheumatoid arthritis: Results of a randomised controlled trial
    • 15194574 10.1136/ard.2003.014050 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmsVKqurw%3D
    • Capell HA, Madhok R, Hunter JA, et al. Lack of radiological and clinical benefit over two years of low dose prednisolone for rheumatoid arthritis: results of a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63(7):797-803.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 797-803
    • Capell, H.A.1    Madhok, R.2    Hunter, J.A.3
  • 17
    • 0032722288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of differentiated prednisolone treatment in active rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical benefits and skeletal side effects
    • 10531077 10.1136/ard.58.11.713 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXotV2itro%3D
    • Hansen M, Podenphant J, Florescu A, et al. A randomised trial of differentiated prednisolone treatment in active rheumatoid arthritis: clinical benefits and skeletal side effects. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999;58(11):713-8.
    • (1999) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.58 , Issue.11 , pp. 713-718
    • Hansen, M.1    Podenphant, J.2    Florescu, A.3
  • 18
    • 27744466694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose prednisolone in addition to the initial disease-modifying antirheumatic drug in patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis reduces joint destruction and increases the remission rate: A two-year randomized trial
    • 16255010 10.1002/art.21298 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1KrtbfJ
    • Svensson B, Boonen A, Albertsson K, et al. Low-dose prednisolone in addition to the initial disease-modifying antirheumatic drug in patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis reduces joint destruction and increases the remission rate: a two-year randomized trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(11):3360-70.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 3360-3370
    • Svensson, B.1    Boonen, A.2    Albertsson, K.3
  • 19
    • 77951246294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early disease control by low-dose prednisone comedication may affect the quality of remission in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis
    • 20398020 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05367.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnsF2gtLo%3D
    • Todoerti M, Scire CA, Boffini N, et al. Early disease control by low-dose prednisone comedication may affect the quality of remission in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1193:139-45.
    • (2010) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1193 , pp. 139-145
    • Todoerti, M.1    Scire, C.A.2    Boffini, N.3
  • 20
    • 27744525171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low-dose prednisolone in early rheumatoid arthritis retards radiographic progression over two years: A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • 16255011 10.1002/art.21421 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1KrtbfK
    • Wassenberg S, Rau R, Steinfeld P, et al. Very low-dose prednisolone in early rheumatoid arthritis retards radiographic progression over two years: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(11):3371-80.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 3371-3380
    • Wassenberg, S.1    Rau, R.2    Steinfeld, P.3
  • 21
    • 81155144599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prednisone in doses of less than 5 mg/day for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: Personal experience over 25 years
    • Pincus T, Castrejon I, Sokka T. Long-term prednisone in doses of less than 5 mg/day for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: personal experience over 25 years. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2011;29(5 Suppl 68):S130-8.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Rheumatol. , vol.29 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 68
    • Pincus, T.1    Castrejon, I.2    Sokka, T.3
  • 22
    • 0021048141 scopus 로고
    • Low dose prednisone therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: A double blind study
    • 6358491
    • Harris ED Jr, Emkey RD, Nichols JE, et al. Low dose prednisone therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: a double blind study. J Rheumatol. 1983;10(5):713-21.
    • (1983) J Rheumatol , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 713-721
    • Harris Jr., E.D.1    Emkey, R.D.2    Nichols, J.E.3
  • 23
    • 0029053188 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glucocorticoids on joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. The Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low-Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group
    • 7791815 10.1056/NEJM199507203330302 1:STN:280:DyaK2Mzht1Sjuw%3D%3D
    • Kirwan JR. The effect of glucocorticoids on joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. The Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low-Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;333(3):142-6.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , Issue.3 , pp. 142-146
    • Kirwan, J.R.1
  • 24
    • 0031696828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint destruction after glucocorticoids are withdrawn in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group
    • 9783756 10.1093/rheumatology/37.9.930 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmvVSgsL8%3D
    • Hickling P, Jacoby RK, Kirwan JR. Joint destruction after glucocorticoids are withdrawn in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37(9):930-6.
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 930-936
    • Hickling, P.1    Jacoby, R.K.2    Kirwan, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 65249094231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission achieved after 2 years treatment with low-dose prednisolone in addition to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in early rheumatoid arthritis is associated with reduced joint destruction still present after 4 years: An open 2-year continuation study
    • 18420939 10.1136/ard.2008.087833 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M3gsFygtg%3D%3D
    • Hafstrom I, Albertsson K, Boonen A, et al. Remission achieved after 2 years treatment with low-dose prednisolone in addition to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in early rheumatoid arthritis is associated with reduced joint destruction still present after 4 years: an open 2-year continuation study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(4):508-13.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 508-513
    • Hafstrom, I.1    Albertsson, K.2    Boonen, A.3
  • 26
    • 0036140321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose prednisone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical efficacy, disease-modifying properties, and side effects: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • 11777359
    • van Everdingen AA, Jacobs JW, Siewertsz Van Reesema DR, et al. Low-dose prednisone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: clinical efficacy, disease-modifying properties, and side effects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136(1):1-12.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Van Everdingen, A.A.1    Jacobs, J.W.2    Siewertsz Van Reesema, D.R.3
  • 27
    • 33646481939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Followup radiographic data on patients with rheumatoid arthritis who participated in a two-year trial of prednisone therapy or placebo
    • 16645970 10.1002/art.21809 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XlsFSqurY%3D
    • Jacobs JW, van Everdingen AA, Verstappen SM, et al. Followup radiographic data on patients with rheumatoid arthritis who participated in a two-year trial of prednisone therapy or placebo. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(5):1422-8.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 1422-1428
    • Jacobs, J.W.1    Van Everdingen, A.A.2    Verstappen, S.M.3
  • 28
    • 84857697133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose prednisone inclusion in a methotrexate-based, tight control strategy for early rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized trial
    • 22393128
    • Bakker MF, Jacobs JW, Welsing PM, et al. Low-dose prednisone inclusion in a methotrexate-based, tight control strategy for early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156(5):329-39.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , Issue.5 , pp. 329-339
    • Bakker, M.F.1    Jacobs, J.W.2    Welsing, P.M.3
  • 29
    • 33845608765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of significant synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients with disease-modifying antirheumatic drug-induced clinical remission: Evidence from an imaging study may explain structural progression
    • 17133543 10.1002/art.22190 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXktlantA%3D%3D
    • Brown AK, Quinn MA, Karim Z, et al. Presence of significant synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis patients with disease-modifying antirheumatic drug-induced clinical remission: evidence from an imaging study may explain structural progression. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(12):3761-73.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 3761-3773
    • Brown, A.K.1    Quinn, M.A.2    Karim, Z.3
  • 30
    • 84856979170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of CXCL13 are associated with ultrasonographic synovitis and predict power Doppler persistence in early rheumatoid arthritis treated with non-biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
    • 22336440 10.1186/ar3742 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmvVKqsL8%3D
    • Bugatti S, Manzo A, Benaglio F, et al. Serum levels of CXCL13 are associated with ultrasonographic synovitis and predict power Doppler persistence in early rheumatoid arthritis treated with non-biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14(1):R34.
    • (2012) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 34
    • Bugatti, S.1    Manzo, A.2    Benaglio, F.3
  • 31
    • 2442651702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey scale and power Doppler sonographic changes induced by intra-articular steroid injection treatment
    • 15140784 10.1136/ard.2003.007971 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c3ktFKnsg%3D%3D
    • Filippucci E, Farina A, Carotti M, et al. Grey scale and power Doppler sonographic changes induced by intra-articular steroid injection treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63(6):740-3.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 740-743
    • Filippucci, E.1    Farina, A.2    Carotti, M.3
  • 32
    • 70349784010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic evaluation of joint involvement in early rheumatoid arthritis in clinical remission: Power Doppler signal predicts short-term relapse
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/kep171 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1WisLrL
    • Scire CA, Montecucco C, Codullo V, et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation of joint involvement in early rheumatoid arthritis in clinical remission: power Doppler signal predicts short-term relapse. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(9):1092-7.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Scire, C.A.1    Montecucco, C.2    Codullo, V.3
  • 33
    • 1642453783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Doppler ultrasound of rheumatoid synovitis: Quantification of therapeutic response
    • 14711774 10.1259/bjr/40466706 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c%2FhsVCmuw%3D%3D
    • Teh J, Stevens K, Williamson L, et al. Power Doppler ultrasound of rheumatoid synovitis: quantification of therapeutic response. Br J Radiol. 2003;76(912):875-9.
    • (2003) Br J Radiol , vol.76 , Issue.912 , pp. 875-879
    • Teh, J.1    Stevens, K.2    Williamson, L.3
  • 34
    • 0142218788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of inflammation by Doppler ultrasound: Quantitative changes after intra-articular treatment in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 14583566 10.1136/ard.62.11.1049 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3srgsF2htQ%3D%3D
    • Terslev L, Torp-Pedersen S, Qvistgaard E, et al. Estimation of inflammation by Doppler ultrasound: quantitative changes after intra-articular treatment in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62(11):1049-53.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.62 , Issue.11 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Terslev, L.1    Torp-Pedersen, S.2    Qvistgaard, E.3
  • 35
    • 84860820505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose oral prednisone improves clinical and ultrasonographic remission rates in early rheumatoid arthritis: Results of a 12-month open-label randomised study
    • 22584017 10.1186/ar3838 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xot12qsLo%3D
    • Montecucco C, Todoerti M, Sakellariou G, et al. Low-dose oral prednisone improves clinical and ultrasonographic remission rates in early rheumatoid arthritis: results of a 12-month open-label randomised study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14(3):R112.
    • (2012) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 112
    • Montecucco, C.1    Todoerti, M.2    Sakellariou, G.3
  • 36
    • 77950307115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating rheumatoid arthritis to target: Recommendations of an international task force
    • 20215140 10.1136/ard.2009.123919
    • Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Bijlsma JW, et al. Treating rheumatoid arthritis to target: recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(4):631-7.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-637
    • Smolen, J.S.1    Aletaha, D.2    Bijlsma, J.W.3
  • 37
    • 67650069667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease remission state in patients treated with the combination of tumor necrosis factor blockade and methotrexate or with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: A clinical and imaging comparative study
    • 19565512 10.1002/art.24596 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXptlKktb4%3D
    • Saleem B, Brown AK, Keen H, et al. Disease remission state in patients treated with the combination of tumor necrosis factor blockade and methotrexate or with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: a clinical and imaging comparative study. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60(7):1915-22.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 1915-1922
    • Saleem, B.1    Brown, A.K.2    Keen, H.3
  • 38
    • 79953752083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Rheumatology/European League against rheumatism provisional definition of remission in rheumatoid arthritis for clinical trials
    • 21294106 10.1002/art.30129
    • Felson DT, Smolen JS, Wells G, et al. American College of Rheumatology/European League against rheumatism provisional definition of remission in rheumatoid arthritis for clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63(3):573-86.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-586
    • Felson, D.T.1    Smolen, J.S.2    Wells, G.3
  • 39
    • 33646468315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are glucocorticoids DMARDs?
    • 16855154 10.1196/annals.1351.025 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XovF2gsb4%3D
    • Bijlsma JW, Hoes JN, Van Everdingen AA, et al. Are glucocorticoids DMARDs? Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1069:268-74.
    • (2006) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1069 , pp. 268-274
    • Bijlsma, J.W.1    Hoes, J.N.2    Van Everdingen, A.A.3
  • 40
    • 1842680101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical effect of glucocorticoids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis may be masked by decreased use of additional therapies
    • 15077265 10.1002/art.20251
    • van Everdingen AA, Siewertsz van Reesema DR, Jacobs JW, et al. The clinical effect of glucocorticoids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis may be masked by decreased use of additional therapies. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;51(2):233-8.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-238
    • Van Everdingen, A.A.1    Siewertsz Van Reesema, D.R.2    Jacobs, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 84867360804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting and managing the progression of structural damage in rheumatoid arthritis: Where do we stand?
    • 22765919
    • Govoni M, Caporali R. Predicting and managing the progression of structural damage in rheumatoid arthritis: where do we stand? Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012;30(4):459-63.
    • (2012) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-463
    • Govoni, M.1    Caporali, R.2
  • 42
    • 84877587998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very early rheumatoid arthritis as a predictor of remission: A multicentre real life prospective study
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Gremese E, Salaffi F, Bosello SL, et al. Very early rheumatoid arthritis as a predictor of remission: a multicentre real life prospective study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis.
    • Gremese, E.1    Salaffi, F.2    Bosello, S.L.3
  • 43
    • 34247102735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucocorticoids on radiological progression in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kirwan JR, Bijlsma JW, Boers M, et al. Effects of glucocorticoids on radiological progression in rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(1):CD006356.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , Issue.1
    • Kirwan, J.R.1    Bijlsma, J.W.2    Boers, M.3
  • 44
    • 33847025269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in rheumatoid arthritis: Implications for pathophysiology and therapeutic management
    • 17265475 10.1002/art.22368
    • Straub RH, Cutolo M. Circadian rhythms in rheumatoid arthritis: implications for pathophysiology and therapeutic management. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(2):399-408.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 399-408
    • Straub, R.H.1    Cutolo, M.2
  • 45
    • 77951935429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy regulation and neuroendocrine-immune control in chronic inflammatory diseases
    • 20210843 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02218.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BC3crisFamug%3D%3D
    • Straub RH, Cutolo M, Buttgereit F, et al. Energy regulation and neuroendocrine-immune control in chronic inflammatory diseases. J Intern Med. 2010;267(6):543-60.
    • (2010) J Intern Med. , vol.267 , Issue.6 , pp. 543-560
    • Straub, R.H.1    Cutolo, M.2    Buttgereit, F.3
  • 46
    • 77951251889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of novel therapeutic glucocorticoids on circadian rhythms of hormones and cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 20398018 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05289.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnsF2gtLw%3D
    • Kirwan JR, Clarke L, Hunt LP, et al. Effect of novel therapeutic glucocorticoids on circadian rhythms of hormones and cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1193:127-33.
    • (2010) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1193 , pp. 127-133
    • Kirwan, J.R.1    Clarke, L.2    Hunt, L.P.3
  • 47
    • 33846162254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biowaiver monographs for immediate release solid oral dosage forms: Prednisone
    • 17387693 10.1002/jps.20817 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmt1Cis74%3D
    • Vogt M, Derendorf H, Kramer J, et al. Biowaiver monographs for immediate release solid oral dosage forms: prednisone. J Pharm Sci. 2007;96(6):1480-9.
    • (2007) J Pharm Sci , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1480-1489
    • Vogt, M.1    Derendorf, H.2    Kramer, J.3
  • 48
    • 0024564273 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal periodicity of cortisol secretion, immune reactivity and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis: Implications for steroid treatment
    • 2650799 10.1093/rheumatology/28.2.154 1:STN:280:DyaL1M3gvVSktA%3D%3D
    • Kirkham BW, Panayi GS. Diurnal periodicity of cortisol secretion, immune reactivity and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis: implications for steroid treatment. Br J Rheumatol. 1989;28(2):154-7.
    • (1989) Br J Rheumatol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-157
    • Kirkham, B.W.1    Panayi, G.S.2
  • 49
    • 0031029999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of glucocorticoid administration in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 9059137 10.1136/ard.56.1.27 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXhvFGjt7k%3D
    • Arvidson NG, Gudbjornsson B, Larsson A, et al. The timing of glucocorticoid administration in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1997;56(1):27-31.
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Arvidson, N.G.1    Gudbjornsson, B.2    Larsson, A.3
  • 50
    • 33750376158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cytokines and steroidal hormones in polymyalgia rheumatica and elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis
    • 16644782 10.1136/ard.2006.051979 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1OjtL%2FF
    • Cutolo M, Montecucco CM, Cavagna L, et al. Serum cytokines and steroidal hormones in polymyalgia rheumatica and elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65(11):1438-43.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 1438-1443
    • Cutolo, M.1    Montecucco, C.M.2    Cavagna, L.3
  • 51
    • 0038208315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in RA
    • 12810417 10.1136/ard.62.7.593 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlvFajsbk%3D
    • Cutolo M, Seriolo B, Craviotto C, et al. Circadian rhythms in RA. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62(7):593-6.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 593-596
    • Cutolo, M.1    Seriolo, B.2    Craviotto, C.3
  • 52
    • 84877050475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of modified-release prednisone tablets in healthy subjects and patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Derendorf H, Ruebsamen K, Clarke L, et al. Pharmacokinetics of modified-release prednisone tablets in healthy subjects and patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Pharmacol. 2012. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2012) J Clin Pharmacol.
    • Derendorf, H.1    Ruebsamen, K.2    Clarke, L.3
  • 53
    • 38149067809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of modified-release versus standard prednisone to reduce duration of morning stiffness of the joints in rheumatoid arthritis (CAPRA-1): A double-blind, randomised controlled trial
    • 18207016 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60132-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXotlOguw%3D%3D
    • Buttgereit F, Doering G, Schaeffler A, et al. Efficacy of modified-release versus standard prednisone to reduce duration of morning stiffness of the joints in rheumatoid arthritis (CAPRA-1): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;371(9608):205-14.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9608 , pp. 205-214
    • Buttgereit, F.1    Doering, G.2    Schaeffler, A.3
  • 54
    • 77954979202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting pathophysiological rhythms: Prednisone chronotherapy shows sustained efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 20542963 10.1136/ard.2009.126888 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVSltbfO
    • Buttgereit F, Doering G, Schaeffler A, et al. Targeting pathophysiological rhythms: prednisone chronotherapy shows sustained efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(7):1275-80.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Buttgereit, F.1    Doering, G.2    Schaeffler, A.3
  • 55
    • 77955433716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with nighttime-release prednisone
    • 20682671 10.3899/jrheum.100051
    • Alten R, Doring G, Cutolo M, et al. Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with nighttime-release prednisone. J Rheumatol. 2010;37(10):2025-31.
    • (2010) J Rheumatol , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 2025-2031
    • Alten, R.1    Doring, G.2    Cutolo, M.3
  • 56
    • 84872061599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose prednisone chronotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis: A randomised clinical trial (CAPRA-2)
    • Buttgereit F, Mehta D, Kirwan J, et al. Low-dose prednisone chronotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised clinical trial (CAPRA-2). Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:204-10.
    • (2013) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.72 , pp. 204-210
    • Buttgereit, F.1    Mehta, D.2    Kirwan, J.3
  • 57
    • 79955073557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of morning joint stiffness by low-dose prednisone in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with circadian changes in IL-6 and cortisol
    • 10.2217/ijr.11.12 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXkslGrt7k%3D
    • Clarke LL, Jessop DS, Hunt LP, et al. Alleviation of morning joint stiffness by low-dose prednisone in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with circadian changes in IL-6 and cortisol. Int J Clin Rheumatol. 2011;6(2):241-9.
    • (2011) Int J Clin Rheumatol. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-249
    • Clarke, L.L.1    Jessop, D.S.2    Hunt, L.P.3
  • 58
    • 0035165266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term effects of corticosteroid pulse treatment on disease activity and the wellbeing of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis
    • 11114284 10.1136/ard.60.1.61 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhslGgtL4%3D
    • Jacobs JW, Geenen R, Evers AW, et al. Short term effects of corticosteroid pulse treatment on disease activity and the wellbeing of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60(1):61-4.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-64
    • Jacobs, J.W.1    Geenen, R.2    Evers, A.W.3
  • 59
    • 0027739764 scopus 로고
    • The effect of methylprednisolone pulse therapy on methotrexate treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • 8124913 10.1007/BF02231779
    • van der Veen MJ, Bijlsma JW. The effect of methylprednisolone pulse therapy on methotrexate treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 1993;12(4):500-5.
    • (1993) Clin Rheumatol. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 500-505
    • Van Der Veen, M.J.1    Bijlsma, J.W.2
  • 60
    • 0022836538 scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone pulse therapy in conjunction with azathioprine in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 3816097 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7jt1Wrtg%3D%3D
    • Bijlsma JW, Schenk Y, Ramselaar AC, et al. Methylprednisolone pulse therapy in conjunction with azathioprine in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 1986;5(4):499-504.
    • (1986) Clin Rheumatol. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-504
    • Bijlsma, J.W.1    Schenk, Y.2    Ramselaar, A.C.3
  • 61
    • 0019993973 scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 7125712 10.1136/ard.41.5.444 1:STN:280:DyaL3s%2FitFeqtA%3D%3D
    • Forster PJ, Grindulis KA, Neumann V, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1982;41(5):444-6.
    • (1982) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 444-446
    • Forster, P.J.1    Grindulis, K.A.2    Neumann, V.3
  • 62
    • 0023112518 scopus 로고
    • Combination of methylprednisolone pulse therapy and remission inducing drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 3296967 10.1136/ard.46.4.290 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3ktVChsw%3D%3D
    • Hansen TM, Dickmeiss E, Jans H, et al. Combination of methylprednisolone pulse therapy and remission inducing drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1987;46(4):290-5.
    • (1987) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 290-295
    • Hansen, T.M.1    Dickmeiss, E.2    Jans, H.3
  • 63
    • 0019350496 scopus 로고
    • Pulse methylprednisolone in rheumatoid arthritis: A double-blind cross-over trial
    • 7447218 1:STN:280:DyaL3M%2FosVCltQ%3D%3D
    • Liebling MR, Leib E, McLaughlin K, et al. Pulse methylprednisolone in rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blind cross-over trial. Ann Intern Med. 1981;94(1):21-6.
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med. , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Liebling, M.R.1    Leib, E.2    McLaughlin, K.3
  • 64
    • 0022410602 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with pulsed methylprednisolone in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 2865930 10.1136/ard.44.11.747 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FkvFGktw%3D%3D
    • Neumann V, Hopkins R, Dixon J, et al. Combination therapy with pulsed methylprednisolone in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1985;44(11):747-51.
    • (1985) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 747-751
    • Neumann, V.1    Hopkins, R.2    Dixon, J.3
  • 65
    • 0023833870 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three pulse methylprednisolone regimens in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • 3283356 1:STN:280:DyaL1c3gtVWnug%3D%3D
    • Radia M, Furst DE. Comparison of three pulse methylprednisolone regimens in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1988;15(2):242-6.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 242-246
    • Radia, M.1    Furst, D.E.2
  • 66
    • 0023871623 scopus 로고
    • Pulse steroid therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: Can equivalent doses of oral prednisolone give similar clinical results to intravenous methylprednisolone?
    • 3278694 10.1136/ard.47.1.28 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7kvFWisw%3D%3D
    • Smith MD, Ahern MJ, Roberts-Thomson PJ. Pulse steroid therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: can equivalent doses of oral prednisolone give similar clinical results to intravenous methylprednisolone? Ann Rheum Dis. 1988;47(1):28-33.
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-33
    • Smith, M.D.1    Ahern, M.J.2    Roberts-Thomson, P.J.3
  • 67
    • 0023833869 scopus 로고
    • The clinical and immunological effects of pulse methylprednisolone therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. I: Clinical effects
    • 3361534 1:STN:280:DyaL1c3gtVWntw%3D%3D
    • Smith MD, Bertouch JV, Smith AM, et al. The clinical and immunological effects of pulse methylprednisolone therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. I: clinical effects. J Rheumatol. 1988;15(2):229-32.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-232
    • Smith, M.D.1    Bertouch, J.V.2    Smith, A.M.3
  • 68
    • 0019950369 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of methylprednisolone pulse therapy in active rheumatoid disease
    • 6124671 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90323-3 1:STN:280:DyaL383ksVSntw%3D%3D
    • Williams IA, Baylis EM, Shipley ME. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of methylprednisolone pulse therapy in active rheumatoid disease. Lancet. 1982;2(8292):237-40.
    • (1982) Lancet. , vol.2 , Issue.8292 , pp. 237-240
    • Williams, I.A.1    Baylis, E.M.2    Shipley, M.E.3
  • 69
    • 23944483180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two year randomised controlled trial of intramuscular depot steroids in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis who have shown an incomplete response to disease modifying antirheumatic drugs
    • 15760929 10.1136/ard.2004.030908 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVChu7zO
    • Choy EH, Kingsley GH, Khoshaba B, et al. A two year randomised controlled trial of intramuscular depot steroids in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis who have shown an incomplete response to disease modifying antirheumatic drugs. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(9):1288-93.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 1288-1293
    • Choy, E.H.1    Kingsley, G.H.2    Khoshaba, B.3
  • 70
    • 3242677099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a treatment strategy of tight control for rheumatoid arthritis (the TICORA study): A single-blind randomised controlled trial
    • 15262104 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16676-2
    • Grigor C, Capell H, Stirling A, et al. Effect of a treatment strategy of tight control for rheumatoid arthritis (the TICORA study): a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;364(9430):263-9.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9430 , pp. 263-269
    • Grigor, C.1    Capell, H.2    Stirling, A.3
  • 71
    • 45149113632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive combination therapy with intra-articular glucocorticoid injections and conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in early rheumatoid arthritis: Second-year clinical and radiographic results from the CIMESTRA study
    • 17878209 10.1136/ard.2007.076307 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnvFOltLY%3D
    • Hetland ML, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Junker P, et al. Aggressive combination therapy with intra-articular glucocorticoid injections and conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in early rheumatoid arthritis: second-year clinical and radiographic results from the CIMESTRA study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008;67(6):815-22.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 815-822
    • Hetland, M.L.1    Stengaard-Pedersen, K.2    Junker, P.3
  • 72
    • 24944573479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyarticular corticosteroid injection versus systemic administration in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients: A randomized controlled study
    • 16142862 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFSktLfF
    • Furtado RN, Oliveira LM, Natour J. Polyarticular corticosteroid injection versus systemic administration in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients: a randomized controlled study. J Rheumatol. 2005;32(9):1691-8.
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1691-1698
    • Furtado, R.N.1    Oliveira, L.M.2    Natour, J.3
  • 73
    • 67249083564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoarticular corticosteroid injection versus systemic administration in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients: A randomized double-blind controlled study
    • 19473560 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MznsVektQ%3D%3D
    • Konai MS, Vilar Furtado RN, Dos Santos MF, et al. Monoarticular corticosteroid injection versus systemic administration in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients: a randomized double-blind controlled study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2009;27(2):214-21.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-221
    • Konai, M.S.1    Vilar Furtado, R.N.2    Dos Santos, M.F.3
  • 74
    • 80055068987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the use of biologic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: Update from the Italian Society for Rheumatology I. Efficacy
    • Caporali R, Conti F, Alivernini S, et al. Recommendations for the use of biologic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: update from the Italian Society for Rheumatology I. Efficacy. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2011;29(3 Suppl 66):S7-14.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Rheumatol. , vol.29 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 66
    • Caporali, R.1    Conti, F.2    Alivernini, S.3
  • 75
    • 70449730889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of prednisone 1-4 mg/day in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled withdrawal clinical trial
    • 19074913 10.1136/ard.2008.095539 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhs1WitbfO
    • Pincus T, Swearingen CJ, Luta G, et al. Efficacy of prednisone 1-4 mg/day in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled withdrawal clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(11):1715-20.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 1715-1720
    • Pincus, T.1    Swearingen, C.J.2    Luta, G.3
  • 76
    • 35649014378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized withdrawal of long-term prednisolone treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: Effects on inflammation and bone mineral density
    • 17963164 10.1080/03009740701394021 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1WgsLbI
    • Tengstrand B, Larsson E, Klareskog L, et al. Randomized withdrawal of long-term prednisolone treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: effects on inflammation and bone mineral density. Scand J Rheumatol. 2007;36(5):351-8.
    • (2007) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 351-358
    • Tengstrand, B.1    Larsson, E.2    Klareskog, L.3
  • 77
    • 79952090277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review series. Aspects of interstitial lung disease: Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease. How does it differ from IPF? How should the clinical approach differ?
    • 21339375
    • de Lauretis A, Veeraraghavan S, Renzoni E. Review series. Aspects of interstitial lung disease: connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease. How does it differ from IPF? How should the clinical approach differ? Chron Respir Dis. 2011;8(1):53-82.
    • (2011) Chron Respir Dis , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-82
    • De Lauretis, A.1    Veeraraghavan, S.2    Renzoni, E.3
  • 78
    • 1942467801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of extra-articular disease manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 15103246 10.1097/00002281-200405000-00007
    • Turesson C, Matteson EL. Management of extra-articular disease manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2004;16(3):206-11.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Rheumatol. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-211
    • Turesson, C.1    Matteson, E.L.2
  • 79
    • 0021339733 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cyclophosphamide plus methylprednisolone in treatment of systemic rheumatoid vasculitis
    • 6142648 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90654-5 1:STN:280:DyaL2c7ltV2isg%3D%3D
    • Scott DG, Bacon PA. Intravenous cyclophosphamide plus methylprednisolone in treatment of systemic rheumatoid vasculitis. Am J Med. 1984;76(3):377-84.
    • (1984) Am J Med. , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-384
    • Scott, D.G.1    Bacon, P.A.2
  • 80
    • 77955455011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring adverse events of low-dose glucocorticoid therapy: EULAR recommendations for clinical trials and daily practice
    • 20693273 10.1136/ard.2009.124958
    • van der Goes MC, Jacobs JW, Boers M, et al. Monitoring adverse events of low-dose glucocorticoid therapy: EULAR recommendations for clinical trials and daily practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(11):1913-9.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.69 , Issue.11 , pp. 1913-1919
    • Van Der Goes, M.C.1    Jacobs, J.W.2    Boers, M.3
  • 81
    • 33144484825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of low dose glucocorticoid treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: Published evidence and prospective trial data
    • 16107513 10.1136/ard.2005.038638
    • Da Silva JA, Jacobs JW, Kirwan JR, et al. Safety of low dose glucocorticoid treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: published evidence and prospective trial data. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65(3):285-93.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-293
    • Da Silva, J.A.1    Jacobs, J.W.2    Kirwan, J.R.3
  • 82
    • 56349118190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DMARDS and infections in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 19014871 10.1016/j.autrev.2008.05.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtVyltrg%3D
    • Caporali R, Caprioli M, Bobbio-Pallavicini F, et al. DMARDS and infections in rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev. 2008;8(2):139-43.
    • (2008) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-143
    • Caporali, R.1    Caprioli, M.2    Bobbio-Pallavicini, F.3
  • 83
    • 0028338247 scopus 로고
    • Long term treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica with deflazacort
    • 8017988 10.1136/ard.53.5.331 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3ovVKqtw%3D%3D
    • Cimmino MA, Moggiana G, Montecucco C, et al. Long term treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica with deflazacort. Ann Rheum Dis. 1994;53(5):331-3.
    • (1994) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 331-333
    • Cimmino, M.A.1    Moggiana, G.2    Montecucco, C.3
  • 84
    • 0027102261 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones and bone metabolism in postmenopausal rheumatoid arthritis treated with two different glucocorticoids
    • 1294736 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXhvVeksbg%3D
    • Montecucco C, Caporali R, Caprotti P, et al. Sex hormones and bone metabolism in postmenopausal rheumatoid arthritis treated with two different glucocorticoids. J Rheumatol. 1992;19(12):1895-900.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1895-1900
    • Montecucco, C.1    Caporali, R.2    Caprotti, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.