메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 314-318

Lymphopaenia, anti-Ro/Anti-RNP autoantibodies, renal involvement and cyclophosphamide use correlate with increased risk of herpes zoster in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Author keywords

Herpes zoster; Risk factors; Systemic lupus erythematosus

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DOUBLE STRANDED DNA ANTIBODY; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; LA ANTIBODY; METHOTREXATE; PREDNISOLONE; RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN ANTIBODY; RO ANTIBODY; SM ANTIBODY;

EID: 84876995602     PISSN: 00015555     EISSN: 16512057     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2340/00015555-1454     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 36148995919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster: Epidemiology, natural history, and common complications
    • Weinberg JM. Herpes zoster: epidemiology, natural history, and common complications. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007; 57: S130-S135.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.57
    • Weinberg, J.M.1
  • 2
    • 33746743076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: Incidence, clinical characteristics and risk factors
    • Lee PP, Lee TL, Ho MH, Wong WH, Lau YL. Herpes zoster in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: incidence, clinical characteristics and risk factors. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006; 25: 728-732.
    • (2006) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.25 , pp. 728-732
    • Lee, P.P.1    Lee, T.L.2    Ho, M.H.3    Wong, W.H.4    Lau, Y.L.5
  • 3
    • 16344371431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic risk factors of herpes zoster in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kang TY, Lee HS, Kim TH, Jun JB, Yoo DH. Clinical and genetic risk factors of herpes zoster in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int 2005; 25: 97-102.
    • (2005) Rheumatol Int , vol.25 , pp. 97-102
    • Kang, T.Y.1    Lee, H.S.2    Kim, T.H.3    Jun, J.B.4    Yoo, D.H.5
  • 4
    • 0018862048 scopus 로고
    • Selective decline in cellular immune response to varicella-zoster in the elderly
    • Miller AE. Selective decline in cellular immune response to varicella-zoster in the elderly. Neurology 1980; 30: 582-587.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 582-587
    • Miller, A.E.1
  • 5
    • 0021034682 scopus 로고
    • Varicella and herpes zoster. Changing concepts of the natural history, control, and importance of a not-so-benign virus
    • Weller TH. Varicella and herpes zoster. Changing concepts of the natural history, control, and importance of a not-so-benign virus. N Engl J Med 1983; 309: 1362-1368.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 1362-1368
    • Weller, T.H.1
  • 6
    • 0026650388 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity to varicella-zoster virus
    • Arvin AM. Cell-mediated immunity to varicella-zoster virus. J Infect Dis 1992; 166 Suppl 1: S35-S41.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Arvin, A.M.1
  • 7
    • 0031849064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific cellular immunity in immunocompetent children with herpes zoster
    • Terada K, Tanaka H, Kawano S, Kataoka N. Specific cellular immunity in immunocompetent children with herpes zoster. Acta Paediatr 1998; 87: 692-694.
    • (1998) Acta Paediatr , vol.87 , pp. 692-694
    • Terada, K.1    Tanaka, H.2    Kawano, S.3    Kataoka, N.4
  • 8
    • 0242552003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-specific cell-mediated immunity with increasing age and boosting with a high-dose VZV vaccine
    • Levin MJ, Smith JG, Kaufhold RM, Barber D, Hayward AR, Chan C Y, et al. Decline in varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-specific cell-mediated immunity with increasing age and boosting with a high-dose VZV vaccine. J Infect Dis 2003; 188: 1336-1344.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 1336-1344
    • Levin, M.J.1    Smith, J.G.2    Kaufhold, R.M.3    Barber, D.4    Hayward, A.R.5    Chan, C.Y.6
  • 9
    • 38949113708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New viral vaccines for derma-tologic disease
    • Urman CO, Gottlieb AB. New viral vaccines for derma-tologic disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008; 58: 361-370.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.58 , pp. 361-370
    • Urman, C.O.1    Gottlieb, A.B.2
  • 10
    • 0018840741 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and humoral immunity in the pathogenesis of recurrent herpes viral infections in patients with lymphoma
    • Arvin AM, Pollard RB, Rasmussen LE, Merigan TC. Cellular and humoral immunity in the pathogenesis of recurrent herpes viral infections in patients with lymphoma. J Clin Invest 1980; 65: 869-878.
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.65 , pp. 869-878
    • Arvin, A.M.1    Pollard, R.B.2    Rasmussen, L.E.3    Merigan, T.C.4
  • 11
    • 0019495027 scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses to varicella-zoster virus and the role of antibody in host defense
    • Gershon AA, Steinberg SP. Antibody responses to varicella-zoster virus and the role of antibody in host defense. Am J Med Sci 1981; 282: 12-17.
    • (1981) Am J Med Sci , vol.282 , pp. 12-17
    • Gershon, A.A.1    Steinberg, S.P.2
  • 12
    • 0025277014 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of herpes zoster in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: An immunological analysis
    • Nagasawa K, Yamauchi Y, Tada Y, Kusaba T, Niho Y, Yo-shikawa H. High incidence of herpes zoster in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: an immunological analysis. Ann Rheum Dis 1990; 49: 630-633.
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , pp. 630-633
    • Nagasawa, K.1    Yamauchi, Y.2    Tada, Y.3    Kusaba, T.4    Niho, Y.5    Yo-Shikawa, H.6
  • 13
    • 0015368137 scopus 로고
    • Impaired delayed hypersensitivity in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Horwitz DA. Impaired delayed hypersensitivity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1972; 15: 353-359.
    • (1972) Arthritis Rheum , vol.15 , pp. 353-359
    • Horwitz, D.A.1
  • 15
    • 0018620127 scopus 로고
    • Decreased cell-mediated cytotoxicity against virus-infected cells in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Pons VG, Reinertsen JL, Steinberg AD, Dolin R. Decreased cell-mediated cytotoxicity against virus-infected cells in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Med Virol 1979; 4: 15-23.
    • (1979) J Med Virol , vol.4 , pp. 15-23
    • Pons, V.G.1    Reinertsen, J.L.2    Steinberg, A.D.3    Dolin, R.4
  • 16
    • 0025248398 scopus 로고
    • T lymphocyte immune dysfunctions in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kammer GM, Stein RL. T lymphocyte immune dysfunctions in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Lab Clin Med 1990; 115: 273-282.
    • (1990) J Lab Clin Med , vol.115 , pp. 273-282
    • Kammer, G.M.1    Stein, R.L.2
  • 17
    • 0036176198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purifed protein derivative reaction in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Indirect study of cellular immunity
    • Pascual-Ramos V, Hernández-Cruz B, Villalobos I, Sifuen-tes-Osornio J, Alcocer-Varela J. Purifed protein derivative reaction in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Indirect study of cellular immunity. Lupus 2002; 11: 25-30.
    • (2002) Lupus , vol.11 , pp. 25-30
    • Pascual-Ramos, V.1    Hernández-Cruz, B.2    Villalobos, I.3    Sifuen-tes-Osornio, J.4    Alcocer-Varela, J.5
  • 18
    • 0018887198 scopus 로고
    • Increased immu-noglobulin-secreting cells in the blood of patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Blaese RM, Grayson J, Steinberg AD. Increased immu-noglobulin-secreting cells in the blood of patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med 1980; 69: 345-350.
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.69 , pp. 345-350
    • Blaese, R.M.1    Grayson, J.2    Steinberg, A.D.3
  • 19
    • 0026739844 scopus 로고
    • High levels of antibody to varicella-zoster virus in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Nagasawa K, Yamauchi Y, Tada Y, Tsukamoto H, Mayumi T, Niho Y. High levels of antibody to varicella-zoster virus in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Infect Dis 1992; 166: 692-694.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 692-694
    • Nagasawa, K.1    Yamauchi, Y.2    Tada, Y.3    Tsukamoto, H.4    Mayumi, T.5    Niho, Y.6
  • 20
    • 0035555161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: An autoimmune disease of B cell hyperactivity
    • Lipsky PE. Systemic lupus erythematosus: an autoimmune disease of B cell hyperactivity. Nat Immunol 2001; 2: 764-766.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 764-766
    • Lipsky, P.E.1
  • 21
    • 1242307814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Grammer AC, Lipsky PE. B cell abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther 2003; 5 Suppl 4: S22-S27.
    • (2003) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.5 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Grammer, A.C.1    Lipsky, P.E.2
  • 22
    • 0642336156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B lymphocytes and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Criscione LG, Pisetsky DS. B lymphocytes and systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2003; 5: 264-269.
    • (2003) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.5 , pp. 264-269
    • Criscione, L.G.1    Pisetsky, D.S.2
  • 23
    • 2942750203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B lymphocytes in systemic lupus erythematosus: Lessons from therapy targeting B cells
    • Looney RJ, Anolik J, Sanz I. B lymphocytes in systemic lupus erythematosus: lessons from therapy targeting B cells. Lupus 2004; 13: 381-390.
    • (2004) Lupus , vol.13 , pp. 381-390
    • Looney, R.J.1    Anolik, J.2    Sanz, I.3
  • 24
    • 0032783260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster in Japanese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ishikawa O, Abe M, Miyachi Y. Herpes zoster in Japanese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Der-matol 1999; 24: 327-328.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Der-matol , vol.24 , pp. 327-328
    • Ishikawa, O.1    Abe, M.2    Miyachi, Y.3
  • 29
    • 42549156673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia
    • Oxman MN, Levin MJ. Vaccination against herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. J Infect Dis 2008; 197 Suppl 2: S228-S236.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Oxman, M.N.1    Levin, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 40949123970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus-specific immune responses in elderly recipients of a herpes zoster vaccine
    • Levin MJ, Oxman MN, Zhang JH, Johnson GR, Stanley H, Hayward AR, et al. Varicella-zoster virus-specific immune responses in elderly recipients of a herpes zoster vaccine. J Infect Dis 2008; 197: 825-835.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 825-835
    • Levin, M.J.1    Oxman, M.N.2    Zhang, J.H.3    Johnson, G.R.4    Stanley, H.5    Hayward, A.R.6
  • 31
    • 33749048487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of a vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults
    • Hornberger J, Robertus K. Cost-effectiveness of a vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. Ann Intern Med 2006; 145: 317-325.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 317-325
    • Hornberger, J.1    Robertus, K.2
  • 32
    • 34248230801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of a vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults
    • Rothberg MB, Virapongse A, Smith KJ. Cost-effectiveness of a vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44: 1280-1288.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1280-1288
    • Rothberg, M.B.1    Virapongse, A.2    Smith, K.J.3
  • 33
    • 0028082174 scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster infections in systemic lupus ery-thematosus: Risk factors and outcome
    • Kahl LE. Herpes zoster infections in systemic lupus ery-thematosus: risk factors and outcome. J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 84-86.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 84-86
    • Kahl, L.E.1
  • 36
    • 0014965705 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte cytotoxic antibodies in systemic lupus ery-thematosus
    • Mittal KK, Rossen RD, Sharp JT, Lidsky MD, Butler WT. Lymphocyte cytotoxic antibodies in systemic lupus ery-thematosus. Nature 1970; 225: 1255-1256.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.225 , pp. 1255-1256
    • Mittal, K.K.1    Rossen, R.D.2    Sharp, J.T.3    Lidsky, M.D.4    Butler, W.T.5
  • 37
    • 0016502025 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings: Various types of antilymphocyte antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and their relationship with lymphopenia
    • Winfeld JB, Winchester RJ, Kunkel HJ. Proceedings: various types of antilymphocyte antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and their relationship with lymphopenia. Arthritis Rheum 1975; 18: 284-285.
    • (1975) Arthritis Rheum , vol.18 , pp. 284-285
    • Winfeld, J.B.1    Winchester, R.J.2    Kunkel, H.J.3
  • 38
    • 0016765085 scopus 로고
    • Association of cold-reactive antilymphocyte antibodies with lymphopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Winfeld JB, Winchester RJ, Kunkel HG. Association of cold-reactive antilymphocyte antibodies with lymphopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1975; 18: 587-594.
    • (1975) Arthritis Rheum , vol.18 , pp. 587-594
    • Winfeld, J.B.1    Winchester, R.J.2    Kunkel, H.G.3
  • 39
    • 0022412455 scopus 로고
    • Anti-lymphocyte antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Winfeld JB. Anti-lymphocyte antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheum Dis 1985; 11: 523-549.
    • (1985) Clin Rheum Dis , vol.11 , pp. 523-549
    • Winfeld, J.B.1
  • 40
    • 0023696079 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytotoxic antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus: Studies of their temperature dependence, binding characteristics, and specificity in vitro
    • Peake PW, Greenstein JD, Timmermans V, Gavrilovic L, Charlesworth JA. Lymphocytotoxic antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus: studies of their temperature dependence, binding characteristics, and specificity in vitro. Ann Rheum Dis 1988; 47: 725-732.
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 725-732
    • Peake, P.W.1    Greenstein, J.D.2    Timmermans, V.3    Gavrilovic, L.4    Charlesworth, J.A.5
  • 42
    • 10844234687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: The link between autoantibodies and leuko-/lymphocytopenia in patients with lupus erythemato-sus
    • Bohm I. Apoptosis: the link between autoantibodies and leuko-/lymphocytopenia in patients with lupus erythemato-sus. Scand J Rheumatol 2004; 33: 409-416.
    • (2004) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 409-416
    • Bohm, I.1
  • 43
    • 0035725496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies targeting extractable nuclear antigens: Historical development and current knowledge
    • Wenzel J, Gerdsen R, Uerlich M, Bauer R, Bieber T, Boehm I. Antibodies targeting extractable nuclear antigens: historical development and current knowledge. Br J Dermatol 2001; 145: 859-867.
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.145 , pp. 859-867
    • Wenzel, J.1    Gerdsen, R.2    Uerlich, M.3    Bauer, R.4    Bieber, T.5    Boehm, I.6
  • 44
    • 17144427307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Ro/SSA and La/SSB antibodies
    • Franceschini F, Cavazzana I. Anti-Ro/SSA and La/SSB antibodies. Autoimmunity 2005; 38: 55-63.
    • (2005) Autoimmunity , vol.38 , pp. 55-63
    • Franceschini, F.1    Cavazzana, I.2
  • 45
    • 33746496745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ro 60 kDa autoantigen comes into focus: Interpreting epitope mapping experiments on the basis of structure
    • Wolin SL, Reinisch KM. The Ro 60 kDa autoantigen comes into focus: interpreting epitope mapping experiments on the basis of structure. Autoimmun Rev 2006; 5: 367-372.
    • (2006) Autoimmun Rev , vol.5 , pp. 367-372
    • Wolin, S.L.1    Reinisch, K.M.2
  • 47
    • 3042739739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytopenia in lupus erythematosus: Close in vivo association to autoantibodies targeting nuclear antigens
    • Wenzel J, Gerdsen R, Uerlich M, Bauer R, Tueting T, Bieber T. Lymphocytopenia in lupus erythematosus: close in vivo association to autoantibodies targeting nuclear antigens. Br J Dermatol 2004; 150: 994-998.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 994-998
    • Wenzel, J.1    Gerdsen, R.2    Uerlich, M.3    Bauer, R.4    Tueting, T.5    Bieber, T.6
  • 48
    • 0036039814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased lymphocyte death by neglect-apoptosis is associated with lymphopenia and autoantibodies in lupus patients presenting with neu-ropsychiatric manifestations
    • Silva LM, Garcia AB, Donadi EA. Increased lymphocyte death by neglect-apoptosis is associated with lymphopenia and autoantibodies in lupus patients presenting with neu-ropsychiatric manifestations. J Neurol 2002; 249: 1048-1054.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Silva, L.M.1    Garcia, A.B.2    Donadi, E.A.3
  • 49
    • 33750339734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumina Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort, XXXVII: Association of lymphopenia with clinical manifestations, serologic abnormalities, disease activity, and damage accrual
    • Vilá LM, Alarcón GS, McGwin G Jr, Bastian HM, Fessler BJ, Reveille JD; Lumina Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort, XXXVII: association of lymphopenia with clinical manifestations, serologic abnormalities, disease activity, and damage accrual. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 55: 799-806.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.55 , pp. 799-806
    • Vilá, L.M.1    Alarcón, G.S.2    McGwin Jr., G.3    Bastian, H.M.4    Fessler, B.J.5    Reveille, J.D.6
  • 50
    • 33750519023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished expression of complement regulatory proteins (CD55 and CD59) in lymphocytes from systemic lupus erythematosus patients with lymphopenia
    • García-Valladares I, Atisha-Fregoso Y, Richaud-Patin Y, Jakez-Ocampo J, Soto-Vega E, Elías-López D, et al. Diminished expression of complement regulatory proteins (CD55 and CD59) in lymphocytes from systemic lupus erythematosus patients with lymphopenia. Lupus 2006; 15: 600-605.
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , pp. 600-605
    • García-Valladares, I.1    Atisha-Fregoso, Y.2    Richaud-Patin, Y.3    Jakez-Ocampo, J.4    Soto-Vega, E.5    Elías-López, D.6
  • 51
    • 0024380543 scopus 로고
    • Model for disease heterogeneity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationships between histocompa-tibility antigens, autoantibodies, and lymphopenia or renal disease
    • Harley JB, Sestak AL, Willis LG, Fu SM, Hansen JA, Reichlin M. A model for disease heterogeneity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationships between histocompa-tibility antigens, autoantibodies, and lymphopenia or renal disease. Arthritis Rheum 1989; 32: 826-836.
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 826-836
    • Harley, J.B.1    Sestak, A.L.2    Willis, L.G.3    Fu, S.M.4    Hansen, J.A.5    Reichlin, M.A.6
  • 52
    • 0017913233 scopus 로고
    • Antibody to nuclear ribonucleoprotein penetrates live human mononu-clear cells through Fc receptors
    • Alarcon-Segovia D, Ruiz-Arguelles A, Fishbein E. Antibody to nuclear ribonucleoprotein penetrates live human mononu-clear cells through Fc receptors. Nature 1978; 271: 67-69.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.271 , pp. 67-69
    • Alarcon-Segovia, D.1    Ruiz-Arguelles, A.2    Fishbein, E.3
  • 53
    • 0025865326 scopus 로고
    • Antibody penetration of viable human cells. I. Increased penetration of human lymphocytes by anti-RNP IgG
    • Ma J, Chapman GV, Chen SL, Melick G, Penny R, Breit SN. Antibody penetration of viable human cells. I. Increased penetration of human lymphocytes by anti-RNP IgG. Clin Exp Immunol 1991; 84: 83-91.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.84 , pp. 83-91
    • Ma, J.1    Chapman, G.V.2    Chen, S.L.3    Melick, G.4    Penny, R.5    Breit, S.N.6
  • 54
    • 0027320553 scopus 로고
    • Antibody penetration of viable human cells. II. Anti-RNP antibodies binding to RNP antigen expressed on cell surface, which may mediate the antibody internalization
    • Ma J, King N, Chen SL, Penny R, Breit SN. Antibody penetration of viable human cells. II. Anti-RNP antibodies binding to RNP antigen expressed on cell surface, which may mediate the antibody internalization. Clin Exp Immunol 1993; 93: 396-404.
    • (1993) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.93 , pp. 396-404
    • Ma, J.1    King, N.2    Chen, S.L.3    Penny, R.4    Breit, S.N.5
  • 55
    • 0032176704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the penetration of autoantibodies into living cells
    • Alascon-Segovia D. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the penetration of autoantibodies into living cells. J Autoimmun 1998; 11: 509-510.
    • (1998) J Autoimmun , vol.11 , pp. 509-510
    • Alascon-Segovia, D.1
  • 56
    • 0032913760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis
    • Madaio MP. The role of autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis. Semin Nephrol 1999; 19: 48-56.
    • (1999) Semin Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 48-56
    • Madaio, M.P.1
  • 57
    • 0036246848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of lupus and lupus nephritis: Recent insights
    • Kewalramani R, Singh AK. Immunopathogenesis of lupus and lupus nephritis: recent insights. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2002; 11: 273-277.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 273-277
    • Kewalramani, R.1    Singh, A.K.2
  • 58
    • 0348226819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis: Autoantibodies and B cells
    • Su W, Madaio MP. Recent advances in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis: autoantibodies and B cells. Semin Nephrol 2003; 23: 564-568.
    • (2003) Semin Nephrol , vol.23 , pp. 564-568
    • Su, W.1    Madaio, M.P.2
  • 59
    • 13444291211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic autoantibodies in lupus nephritis
    • Waldman M, Madaio MP. Pathogenic autoantibodies in lupus nephritis. Lupus 2005; 14: 19-24.
    • (2005) Lupus , vol.14 , pp. 19-24
    • Waldman, M.1    Madaio, M.P.2
  • 60
    • 0020535966 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies reactive with central nervous system antigens
    • Bluestein HG, Zvaifer NJ. Antibodies reactive with central nervous system antigens. Hum Pathol 1983; 14: 424-428.
    • (1983) Hum Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 424-428
    • Bluestein, H.G.1    Zvaifer, N.J.2
  • 62
    • 84856009647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella zoster virus infection among healthcare workers in Taiwan: Seroprevalence and predictive value of history of varicella infection
    • Wu MF, Yang YW, Lin WY, Chang CY, Soon MS, Liu CE. Varicella zoster virus infection among healthcare workers in Taiwan: seroprevalence and predictive value of history of varicella infection. J Hosp Infect 2012; 80: 162-167.
    • (2012) J Hosp Infect , vol.80 , pp. 162-167
    • Wu, M.F.1    Yang, Y.W.2    Lin, W.Y.3    Chang, C.Y.4    Soon, M.S.5    Liu, C.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.