메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 395-430

America's Racially Diverse Suburbs: Opportunities and Challenges

Author keywords

discrimination; housing; minorities; policy; suburban

Indexed keywords


EID: 84876952435     PISSN: 10511482     EISSN: 2152050X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10511482.2012.756822     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 85058725686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual mortgage market: The persistence of discrimination in mortgage lending
    • In: de Souza Briggs X., editors Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: Brookings Institution Press
    • Apgar, W. C. and Calder, A. 2005. " The dual mortgage market: The persistence of discrimination in mortgage lending ". In The geography of opportunity: Race and housing choice in metropolitan America, Edited by: de Souza Briggs, X. 101-123. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2005) The geography of opportunity: Race and housing choice in metropolitan America , pp. 101-123
    • Apgar, W.C.1    Calder, A.2
  • 2
    • 33749588794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the role of Brown vs. Board of Education in school equalization, desegregation, and the income of African Americans
    • Ashenfelter, O., Collins, W. J. and Yoon, A. 2006. Evaluating the role of Brown vs. Board of Education in school equalization, desegregation, and the income of African Americans. American Law and Economics Review, 8 (2): 213-248.
    • (2006) American Law and Economics Review , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-248
    • Ashenfelter, O.1    Collins, W.J.2    Yoon, A.3
  • 5
    • 33746370722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and race: An analysis of racial disparities in mortgage rates
    • Boehm, T. P., Thistle, P. D. and Schlottman, A. 2006. Rates and race: An analysis of racial disparities in mortgage rates. Housing Policy Debate, 17 (1): 109-149.
    • (2006) Housing Policy Debate , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-149
    • Boehm, T.P.1    Thistle, P.D.2    Schlottman, A.3
  • 9
    • 0011666801 scopus 로고
    • A long-term view of school desegregation: Some recent studies of graduates as adults
    • Braddock, J. H., Crain, R. L. and McPartland, J. M. 1984. A long-term view of school desegregation: Some recent studies of graduates as adults. Phi Delta Kappan, 66 (4): 259-264.
    • (1984) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-264
    • Braddock, J.H.1    Crain, R.L.2    McPartland, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 84993917495 scopus 로고
    • How minorities continue to be excluded from equal employment opportunities: Research on labor market and institutional barriers
    • Braddock, J. H. and McPartland, J. M. 1987. How minorities continue to be excluded from equal employment opportunities: Research on labor market and institutional barriers. Journal of Social Issues, 43 (1): 5-39.
    • (1987) Journal of Social Issues , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-39
    • Braddock, J.H.1    McPartland, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 0242641263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of racial residential segregation
    • Charles, C. Z. 2003. The dynamics of racial residential segregation. Annual Review of Sociology, 29: 167-207.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 167-207
    • Charles, C.Z.1
  • 16
    • 85058725682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we live together? Racial preferences and neighborhood outcomes
    • In: de Souza Briggs X., editors Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: Brookings Institution Press
    • Charles, C. Z. 2005. " Can we live together? Racial preferences and neighborhood outcomes ". In The geography of opportunity: Race and housing choice in metropolitan America, Edited by: de Souza Briggs, X. 45-80. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2005) The geography of opportunity: Race and housing choice in metropolitan America , pp. 45-80
    • Charles, C.Z.1
  • 20
    • 85006359484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Assisted Housing Research Cadre Report for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Policy Development and Research). Retrieved from
    • Dawkins, C. J. (2011). Exploring the spatial distribution of low income housing tax credit properties. (Assisted Housing Research Cadre Report for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Policy Development and Research). Retrieved fromhttp://www.huduser.org/publications/pdf/Dawkins_Exploring LIHTC_AssistedHousingRCR04.pdf
    • (2011) Exploring the spatial distribution of low income housing tax credit properties
    • Dawkins, C.J.1
  • 21
    • 0035693769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does race matter in residential segregation? Exploring the preferences of white Americans
    • Emerson, M., Chai, K. J. and Yancey, G. 2001. Does race matter in residential segregation? Exploring the preferences of white Americans. American Sociological Review, 66: 922-935.
    • (2001) American Sociological Review , vol.66 , pp. 922-935
    • Emerson, M.1    Chai, K.J.2    Yancey, G.3
  • 24
    • 84876985165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rental market wired for discrimination
    • June 1
    • Friedman, S., & Squires, G. (2010, June 1). Rental market wired for discrimination. Boston Herald, p. 19
    • (2010) Boston Herald , pp. 19
    • Friedman, S.1    Squires, G.2
  • 25
    • 0001684705 scopus 로고
    • Racial steering by real estate agents: A review of the audit evidence
    • Galster, G. 1990a. Racial steering by real estate agents: A review of the audit evidence. Review of Black Political Economy, 18: 105-129.
    • (1990) Review of Black Political Economy , vol.18 , pp. 105-129
    • Galster, G.1
  • 26
    • 0041032744 scopus 로고
    • Racial steering by real estate agents: Mechanisms and motivations
    • Galster, G. 1990b. Racial steering by real estate agents: Mechanisms and motivations. Review of Black Political Economy, 19: 39-63.
    • (1990) Review of Black Political Economy , vol.19 , pp. 39-63
    • Galster, G.1
  • 27
    • 25444462019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By words and deeds: Racial steering by real estate agents in the U.S. in 2000
    • Galster, G. 2005. By words and deeds: Racial steering by real estate agents in the U.S. in 2000. Journal of the American Planning Association, 71: 253
    • (2005) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.71 , pp. 253
    • Galster, G.1
  • 29
    • 84928457008 scopus 로고
    • The stability of students' interracial friendships
    • Hallinan, M. and Williams, R. 1987. The stability of students' interracial friendships. American Sociological Review, 52: 653-664.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 653-664
    • Hallinan, M.1    Williams, R.2
  • 30
    • 84929227684 scopus 로고
    • Students' characteristics and the peer influence process
    • Hallinan, M. and Williams, R. 1990. Students' characteristics and the peer influence process. Sociology of Education, 63: 122-132.
    • (1990) Sociology of Education , vol.63 , pp. 122-132
    • Hallinan, M.1    Williams, R.2
  • 31
    • 26444491098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning through experience: What graduates gained by attending desegregated high schools
    • Holme, J. J., Wells, A. S. and Revilla, A. T. 2005. Learning through experience: What graduates gained by attending desegregated high schools. Equity and Excellence in Education, 38 (1): 14-24.
    • (2005) Equity and Excellence in Education , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-24
    • Holme, J.J.1    Wells, A.S.2    Revilla, A.T.3
  • 32
    • 3142748408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whites' neighborhood racial preferences and neighborhood racial composition in the United States: Evidence from the Multi-City Study of Urban Inequality
    • Ihlanfeldt, K. R. and Scafidi, B. 2004. Whites' neighborhood racial preferences and neighborhood racial composition in the United States: Evidence from the Multi-City Study of Urban Inequality. Housing Studies, 19 (3): 325-359.
    • (2004) Housing Studies , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-359
    • Ihlanfeldt, K.R.1    Scafidi, B.2
  • 33
    • 78149272056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute on Race and Poverty. Retrieved from
    • Institute on Race and Poverty. (2009a). Communities in crisis: Race and mortgage lending in the Twin Cities. Retrieved fromhttp://www.law.umn.edu/uploads/b2/9f/b29f7839dbeccacd12c57359a7c173d4/7a_Communities_in_Crisis-FULL.pdf
    • (2009) Communities in crisis: Race and mortgage lending in the Twin Cities
  • 34
    • 79960845655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute on Race and Poverty. Retrieved from
    • Institute on Race and Poverty. (2009b). Segregated communities: Segregated finance. Retrieved fromhttp://www.law.umn.edu/uploads/7c/c2/7cc216dfacc0ed9734ff9ab5bb057c16/2-Segregated-Communities-Segregated-Finance-FULL.pdf
    • (2009) Segregated communities: Segregated finance
  • 36
    • 0007347694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: Brookings Institution Press
    • Kahlenberg, R. D. 2001. All together now, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2001) All together now
    • Kahlenberg, R.D.1
  • 37
    • 27744585554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How integrative approaches to intergroup attitudes advance the field
    • Killen, M. and McKown, C. 2005. How integrative approaches to intergroup attitudes advance the field. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 26: 612-622.
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 612-622
    • Killen, M.1    McKown, C.2
  • 38
    • 11144323101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience of older refinance mortgage loan borrowers: Broker- and lender-originated loans
    • Retrieved from
    • Kim-Sung, K. K., & Hermanson, S. (2003). Experience of older refinance mortgage loan borrowers: Broker- and lender-originated loans. AARP Public Policy Institute Data Digest. Retrieved fromhttp://assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/econ/dd65_workers.pdf
    • (2003) AARP Public Policy Institute Data Digest
    • Kim-Sung, K.K.1    Hermanson, S.2
  • 39
    • 33749570328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years after Brown: New evidence of the impact of school racial composition on student outcomes
    • Kurlaender, M. and Yun, J. T. 2005. Fifty years after Brown: New evidence of the impact of school racial composition on student outcomes. International Journal of Educational Policy, Research and Practice, 6 (1): 51-78.
    • (2005) International Journal of Educational Policy, Research and Practice , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-78
    • Kurlaender, M.1    Yun, J.T.2
  • 40
    • 29544451486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School choice to achieve desegregation
    • Liu, G. and Taylor, W. 2005. School choice to achieve desegregation. Fordham Law Review, 74: 791-823.
    • (2005) Fordham Law Review , vol.74 , pp. 791-823
    • Liu, G.1    Taylor, W.2
  • 43
    • 84876966067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, New York,: Washington Square Press
    • McCall, N. 2004. Them, New York: Washington Square Press.
    • (2004) Them
    • McCall, N.1
  • 45
    • 8644239665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The academic consequences of desegregation and segregation: Evidence from the Charlotte-Mecklenburg schools
    • Mickelson, A. R. 2003. The academic consequences of desegregation and segregation: Evidence from the Charlotte-Mecklenburg schools. North Carolina Law Review, 81: 1513-1562.
    • (2003) North Carolina Law Review , vol.81 , pp. 1513-1562
    • Mickelson, A.R.1
  • 46
  • 49
    • 84876974431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Fair Housing Alliance. Washington, DC: Fair Housing Trends Report
    • National Fair Housing Alliance. (2007). The crisis of segregation. Washington, DC: Fair Housing Trends Report
    • (2007) The crisis of segregation
  • 52
    • 0000692759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of stable racially and ethnically diverse communities: A case study of nine U.S. cities
    • Nyden, P., Maly, M. and Lukehart, J. 1997. The emergence of stable racially and ethnically diverse communities: A case study of nine U.S. cities. Housing Policy Debate, 8: 491-534.
    • (1997) Housing Policy Debate , vol.8 , pp. 491-534
    • Nyden, P.1    Maly, M.2    Lukehart, J.3
  • 54
    • 37248998884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles. Retrieved from
    • Orfield, G., & Lee, C. (2007). Historic reversals, accelerating resegregation and the need for new strategies. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles. Retrieved fromhttp://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/research/k-12-education/integration-and-diversity/historic-reversals-accelerating-resegregation-and-the-need-for-new-integration-strategies-1
    • (2007) Historic reversals, accelerating resegregation and the need for new strategies
    • Orfield, G.1    Lee, C.2
  • 56
    • 84876953438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Race and Regionalism Conference. Retrieved from
    • Orfield, M., & Luce, T. (2005). Minority suburbanization and racial change. Paper presented at the Race and Regionalism Conference. Retrieved fromhttp://www.law.umn.edu/uploads/a1/10/a11029ead2a1ee72b2877e270803faf3/17_Minority_Suburbanization_Full_Report.pdf
    • (2005) Minority suburbanization and racial change
    • Orfield, M.1    Luce, T.2
  • 59
    • 24644435008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black middle class neighborhoods
    • Pattillo, M. 2005. Black middle class neighborhoods. Annual Review of Sociology, 31: 305-329.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.31 , pp. 305-329
    • Pattillo, M.1
  • 61
    • 0036296833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is black-white residential segregation so persistent? Evidence on three theories from migration data
    • Quillian, L. 2002. Why is black-white residential segregation so persistent? Evidence on three theories from migration data. Social Science Research, 31: 197-229.
    • (2002) Social Science Research , vol.31 , pp. 197-229
    • Quillian, L.1
  • 63
    • 84876990762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening the suburbs to racial integration
    • Roisman, F. W. 2001. Opening the suburbs to racial integration. Western New England Law Review, 23: 78-79.
    • (2001) Western New England Law Review , vol.23 , pp. 78-79
    • Roisman, F.W.1
  • 65
    • 79959700221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial enclaves and density zoning: The institutionalized segregation of racial minorities in the United States
    • Rothwell, J. 2011. Racial enclaves and density zoning: The institutionalized segregation of racial minorities in the United States. American Law and Economics Review, 13 (1): 290-358.
    • (2011) American Law and Economics Review , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 290-358
    • Rothwell, J.1
  • 66
    • 67649488110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of density zoning on racial segregation in US urban areas
    • Rothwell, J. and Massey, D. 2009. The effect of density zoning on racial segregation in US urban areas. Urban Affairs Review, 6: 779-806.
    • (2009) Urban Affairs Review , vol.6 , pp. 779-806
    • Rothwell, J.1    Massey, D.2
  • 67
    • 77958548991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of density zoning on class segregation in US metropolitan areas
    • Rothwell, J. and Massey, D. 2010. The effect of density zoning on class segregation in US metropolitan areas. Social Science Quarterly, 91: 1123-1143.
    • (2010) Social Science Quarterly , vol.91 , pp. 1123-1143
    • Rothwell, J.1    Massey, D.2
  • 68
    • 78149239159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial segregation and the American foreclosure crisis
    • Rugh, J. and Massey, D. 2010. Racial segregation and the American foreclosure crisis. American Sociological Review, 75 (5): 629-651.
    • (2010) American Sociological Review , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 629-651
    • Rugh, J.1    Massey, D.2
  • 69
    • 27844467665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does segregation still matter? The impact of student composition on academic achievement in high school
    • Rumberger, R. W. and Palardy, G. J. 2005. Does segregation still matter? The impact of student composition on academic achievement in high school. Teachers College Record, 107 (9): 1999-2045.
    • (2005) Teachers College Record , vol.107 , Issue.9 , pp. 1999-2045
    • Rumberger, R.W.1    Palardy, G.J.2
  • 70
    • 84876987048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside game/outside game: The emerging anti-sprawl coalition
    • Rusk, D. (2000). Inside game/outside game: The emerging anti-sprawl coalition. New Century Housing, 13, 13-16
    • (2000) New Century Housing , vol.13 , pp. 13-16
    • Rusk, D.1
  • 71
    • 33749553071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing the benefits of student diversity: Lessons from school desegregation research
    • In: Orfield G., Kurlaender M., editors Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA,: Harvard Education Press
    • Schofield, J. W. 2001. " Maximizing the benefits of student diversity: Lessons from school desegregation research ". In Diversity challenged: Evidence on the impact of affirmative action, Edited by: Orfield, G. and Kurlaender, M. 99-109. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
    • (2001) Diversity challenged: Evidence on the impact of affirmative action , pp. 99-109
    • Schofield, J.W.1
  • 73
    • 84873987964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metropolitan segregation and the subprime lending crisis
    • Squires, G., & Hydra, D. (2013). Metropolitan segregation and the subprime lending crisis. Housing Policy Debate, 23(1), 177-198
    • (2013) Housing Policy Debate , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-198
    • Squires, G.1    Hydra, D.2
  • 74
    • 0040154244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unavailability of information on insurance unavailability and the absence of geocoded disclosure data
    • Squires, G. and O'Connor, S. 2001. The unavailability of information on insurance unavailability and the absence of geocoded disclosure data. Housing Policy Debate, 12 (2): 347-372.
    • (2001) Housing Policy Debate , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-372
    • Squires, G.1    O'Connor, S.2
  • 75
    • 84986760551 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood racial composition and mortgage lending: City and suburban differences
    • Squires, G. D. and Vélez, W. 1987. Neighborhood racial composition and mortgage lending: City and suburban differences. Journal of Urban Affairs, 9 (3): 217-232.
    • (1987) Journal of Urban Affairs , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-232
    • Squires, G.D.1    Vélez, W.2
  • 77
    • 84866165386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whites account for under half of births in U.S
    • May 17
    • Tavernise, S. (2012, May 17). Whites account for under half of births in U.S. New York Times
    • (2012) New York Times
    • Tavernise, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.