The Change of Settlement Patterns in Lake Van Basin: Ecological Constrains caused by Highland Landscape

Altorientalische Forschungen

Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 74-96

  Çevik, Özlem ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84876818756     PISSN: 02328461     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1524/aofo.2005.32.1.74     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Belli, O., 1999: Dam, reservoirs and irrigation channels of the Van plain in the period of Urartian kingdom, in: A. #x00C7;ilingiroglu - R. Matthews (edd.), Anatolian Iron Ages 4, Proceedings of the Forth Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquim held at Mersin, 19-23 May 1997. AnSt 49, 11-26.
2. Belli, O., 2000a: Van Bölgesinde bir ED#x00C7; Mezarligi: Ernis-Evditepe, In: O. Belli (ed.), Turkiye Arkeolojisi ve istanbul Üniversitesi. Ankara, 175-180.
3. Belli, O., 2000b: “Urartu Kralligi'nin ikinci Baçkenti Toprakkale (Rusahinili) Kazilari”, In: O. Belli (ed.), Türkiye Arkeolojisi ve istanbul Üniversitesi. Ankara, 223-227.
4. Belli, O. - Kavakli, E., 2000: 1998 Yili Van-Yoncatepe Kalesi ve Nekropolü Kazisi, KST 21-1, 435-448.
5. Belli, O. - Ceylan, A., 2001: 1999 Yili Açagi ve Yukari Anzaf Kaleleri Kazisi ve Onarim #x00C7;aliçmalari, KST 22-1, 385-398.
6. Belli, O. - Konyar, E., 2003: Dogu Anadolu Bölgesi'nde Erken Demir #x00C7;agi Kale ve Nekropol-leri. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari. istanbul.
7. Burney, C. A., 1957: Urartian fortresses and towns in the Van region, AnSt 8, 37-53.
8. Burney, C.A., 1958: Eastern Anatolia in the chalcolithic and early Bronze Age, AnSt 8, 157-209.
9. Burney, C.A., 1972: “Urartian irrigation works”, AnSt 22, 179-186.
10. Burney, C.A. - Lang, D.M., 1971: The peoples of the hills: Ancient Ararat and Caucasus. London.
11. Burney, C.A. - Lawson, G.R.J. 1960: Measured plans of Urartian fortresses, AnSt 10, 177–196.
12. #x00C7;ilingiroglu, A., 1988: Van Bölgesi Yüzey Araçtirmasi, AnSt 5/2,119-121.
13. #x00C7;ilingiroglu, A., 1990: Van-Urmiye Bölgeleri Arasindaki Kültürel liçkinin Van-Urmiye Boyalilan Içiginda Degerlendirilmesi. TTKX. Ankara, 135-169.
14. #x00C7;ilingiroglu, A., 1993: Van-Dilkaya Höyügü Kazilari Kapamş, KST 14/1,469-491.
15. #x00C7;ilingiroglu, A., 1997: Urartu Kralligi: Tarihi ve Sanati, izmir.
16. #x00C7;ilingiroglu, A., 2001: Migration in the lake Van basin: east Anatolia in the late second millenium BC and the foundation of a kingdom, In: R. Eichmann - H. Parzinger (edd.), Migration und Kulturtransfer: Der Wandel vorder- und zentralasiaticher Kulturen im Umbruch vom 2. zum 1. vorchristlichenjahrtausend. Bonn, 371-381.
17. Edwards, M. R., 1986: Urmia ware and its distribution in North-western Iran, Iran 24, 57-77.
18. Erzen, A., 1978: #x00C7;avuçtepe I. Ankara.
19. Faroqhi, S., 1994: Osmanli'da Kent ve Kentliler, Tarih Vakfi-Yurt Yay. (trans) N. Kalaycioglu. istanbul.
20. Frangipane, M., 2000: The transition between two opposing forms of power at Arslantepe (Malatya) at the beginning of the 3rd millenium, TÜBA-AR 4. Ankara, 1-24.
21. Frangipane, M., 1985: Early developments of metallurgy in the Near East, In: M. Liverani -A. Palmieri - R. Peroni (edd.), Studi di paleontologia in onore di Salvatore M. Puglisi. Roma, 215-228.
22. Frangipane, M., 1998: Arslantepe 1996: the finding of an EB-I (Royal Tomb), KST 19/1, 291-309.
23. Frangipane, M. - Palmieri, A., 1983: “A proto-urban centre of the late Uruk Period”; Perspectives on protourbanization in eastern Anatolia: Arslantepe (Malatya), an interim report on 1975-83 campaings, Origini 12/2. Roma, 287-448.
24. French, D. H. - Summers, G. D., 1994: Pre-Urartian and Urartian pottery from the Mu#x00A7; region, AnSt XVIV, 77-81.
25. Korfmann, M., 1982: Tilkitepe: Die ersten Ansätze prähistorischer Forschung in der östlichen Türkei. IstMitt Beiheft 26. Tübingen.
26. Koşay, H. Z. - Turfan, K., 1959: Erzurum Karaz Kazisi Raporu, Belleten 23/91, 349-413-
27. Kozbe, G. - #x00C7;evik, Ö.- Saglamtimur, H., 2001: Pottery, in: A. #x00C7;ilingiroglu - M. Salvini (edd.), Ayanis I: ten years' excavations at Rusahinili Eiduru-kai 1989-1998. Documenta Asiana 6. Roma, 85-153.
28. Maiseis, C. K., 1995: The emergence of civilization: from hunting and gathering to agriculture, cities and the state in the Near East.
29. Marro, C. - #x00D6;zfirat, A., 2003: Pre-classical survey in eastern Turkey. First preliminary report: the Agri Dag (Mount Ararat) region. Anatolia Antiqua 11, Institut Français d'Études Anatol-iennes-Georges Dumézil, De Boccard.
30. #x00D6;zfirat, A., 1994: MÖ II. Binyil Dogu Anadolu Boyali Seramik Kültürleri Üzerine Araçtirmalar, AST 11, 359-377.
31. #x00D6;zfirat, A., 2001: Dogu Anadolu Yayla Kültürleri. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari. istanbul.
32. Rothman, M. S., 1994: The pottery of the Mu#x00A7; plain and the evolving place of a high border land, ASTIO, 281-294.
33. Rothman, M. S., 2000: Environmental and cultural factors in the development of settlement in a marginal, highland zone, In: L. Stager, G. Greene, M. Coogan (edd.), The archaeology of Jordan and beyond: essays in honor of James A. Sauer, 429–443.
34. Rothman, M. S. - Kozbe, G., 1997: Muş in the early Bronze Age, AnSt 47, 105-126.
35. Rubinson, K., 1994: Eastern Anatolia before the Iron Age: a view from Iran, in: A. #x00C7;ilingiroglu - D. H. French (edd.), Anatolian Iron Ages 3, The Proceedings of the Third Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium held at Van, 6-12 August 1990. Ankara.
36. Russell, H.F., 1980: Pre-classical pottery of eastern Anatolia. BAR International Series 85. Oxford.
37. Sagona, A., 1984: The Caucasian Region in the Early Bronze Age. BAR International Series 214. Oxford.
38. Sagona, A., 1998: Social identity and religious ritual in the Kura-Araxes cultural complex: some observations from Sos Höyük, Mediterranean Archaeology 11, 13-25.
39. Sagona, A. - Sagona, C., 2000: Excavation at Sos Höyük, 1998 to 2000: fifth preliminary report, Ancient Near Eastern Studies 37, 56-127.
40. Sagona, A. - Erkmen, M. - Sagona, C., 1997: Excavations at Sos Höyük-1995, KST 18/1, 137-143.
41. Sagona, C., 1999: An archaeological survey of the Erzurum province 1999: the region of Pasinler, Ancient Near Eastern Studies 36, 108-131.
42. Salvini, M., 2001: The inscriptions of Ayanis (Rusahinili Eiduru=Kai) cuneiform and hieroglyphic, in: A. #x00C7;ilingiroglu - M. Salvini (edd.), Ayanis I: Ten Years' Excavations at Rusahinili Eiduru-kai 1989-1998. Documenta Asiana 6. Roma, 251-270.
43. Sevin, V., 1994: The excavation at the Van castle mound, in: A. #x00C7;ilingiroglu - D. French (edd.), Anatolian Iron Ages 3, the proceedings of the third Anatolian Iron Ages colloquium held at Van, 6-12 August 1990. Ankara, 221-228.
44. Sevin, V. - Kavakli, E., 1996: Karagündüz Höyügü ve Nekropolü 1994 Yili Kurtarma Kazilari, KST 17/1, 337-361.
45. Sevin, V. - Kavakli, E. - #x00D6;zfirat, A., 1998: Karagündüz Höyügü ve Nekropolü 1995-1996 Yili Kazilari, KST 21/1, 571-589.
46. Sevin, V. - Kavakli, E. - #x00D6;zfirat, A., 2000a: Van Karagündüz Höyügü Kazilari, 1997 Yili #x00C7;ali#x00A7; malarl, Belleten 63,847-881.
47. Sevin, V. - Kavakli, E. - #x00D6;zfirat, A., 2000b: Karagündüz Höyügü 1998 Yili Kazilari, KST 21/1, 409-420.
48. Sevin, V. - #x00D6;zfirat, A., 2000: Van-Karagündüz Kazilari, In: O. Belli (ed.), Türkiye Arkeolojisi ve istanbul Üniversitesi. Ankara, 168-174.
49. Smith, A. T., 2004: Urartu and the southern Caucasian political tradition, In: A. Sagona (ed.), A view from the highlands: archaeological studies in honour of Charles Burney. Louvin.
50. Smith, A. T., 1998: Late Bronze/early Iron Age fortresses of the Ararat and Shirak plains, Armenia: typological considerations, Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 5/2, 73-97.
51. Stone, E. C. (unpublished manuscript): Environment and civilization: city states and the constrains on centralized power.
52. Stone, E. - Zimansky, P., 2001: Survey and Sounding in the Outer Town of Ayanis 1996-1998, in: A. #x00C7;ilingiroglu - M. Salvini (edd.), Ayanis I: ten years' excavations at Rusahinili Eiduru-kai 1989-1998. Documenta Asiana VI. Roma, 355-375.
53. Tarhan, T. - Sevin, V., 1976-1977: Van Bölgesindeki Urartu Araştirmalari-I: Askeri ve Sivil Mima-riye Ait Yeni Gözlemler, Anadolu Araştirmalari 4-5, 273-347.
54. Tarhan, M.T., 1994: Recent research at the Urartian capital Tushpa, Tel-Aviv 21/1, 22-57.
55. Trigger, B. G., 1996: Early civilizations: Ancient Egypt in context, Cahiro.
56. Tilly, C., 1992: Coersion, capital and European states AD 1990-1992.
57. van Zeist, W. - Bottema, S., 1982: Vegetational history of the eastern Mediterrenean and the Near East during the last 20.000 Years, In: J. L. Bintliff - W. van Zeist (edd.), Paleoclimates, paleoenvironments and human communities in the easterm Mediterranean region in the later prehistory. BAR International Series 133. Oxford.
58. Yakar, J., 1985: The later prehistory of Anatolia: the late Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age, BAR International Series 286. Oxford.
59. Yakar, J., 1991: Prehistoric Anatolia: The Neolithic transformation and the early Chalcolithic period. Jerusalem.
60. Yakar, J., 2000: Ethnoarchaeology of Anatolia: rural socio-economy in the Bronze and Iron Ages. Emery and Claire Vass Publications in Archaeology 17. Tel-Aviv.
61. Zimansky, P., 1985: Ecology and Empire: The structure of the Urartian state. Chicago.