Sports concussion and associated post-traumatic headache

Headache

Volumn 53, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 726-736

  Seifert, Tad D ^a  

^a Norton Neuroscience Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

concussion; headache; sport; trauma

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BOTULINUM TOXIN; CAFFEINE; ERGOTAMINE DERIVATIVE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; TRIPTAN DERIVATIVE;

CLINICAL FEATURE; COMORBIDITY; CONCUSSION; DEGENERATIVE DISEASE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DRUG CONTRAINDICATION; DRUG INDUCED HEADACHE; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; HEAD INJURY; HUMAN; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MIGRAINE; NEUROIMAGING; NEW DAILY PERSISTENT HEADACHE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POSTTRAUMATIC HEADACHE; PRESCRIPTION; PREVENTIVE HEALTH SERVICE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SPORT INJURY; TENSION HEADACHE;

ADOLESCENT; ATHLETES; ATHLETIC INJURIES; BRAIN CONCUSSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; POST-TRAUMATIC HEADACHE; SPORTS;

EID: 84876809184     PISSN: 00178748     EISSN: 15264610     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/head.12087     Document Type: Review

References (72)

1. Daneshvar DH, Nowisnski CJ, McKee AC, Cantu RC,. The epidemiology of sports-related concussion. Clin Sports Med. 2011; 30: 1-17.
2. Guskiewicz KM, McCrea M, Marshall SW,. Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA Concussion Study. JAMA. 2003; 290: 2549-2555.
3. Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Wald MM,. The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: A brief overview. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2006; 21: 375-378.
4. Seifert TD, Evans RW,. Posttraumatic headache: A review. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2010; 14: 292-298.
5. Bazarian JJ, McClung J, Shah MN, Cheng YT, Flesher W, Kraus J,. Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998-2000. Brain Inj. 2005; 19: 85-91.
6. Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado VG,. Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations and Deaths 2002-2006. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2010.
7. Prins ML, Hales A, Reger M, Giza CC, Hovda DA,. Repeat traumatic brain injury in the juvenile rat is associated with increased axonal injury and cognitive impairments. Dev Neurosci. 2010; 32: 510-518.
8. Mayer AR, Ling JM, Yang Z, Pena A, Yeo R, Klimaj S,. Diffusion abnormalities in pediatric mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurosci. 2012; 32: 17961-17969.
9. Marar M, McIlvain NM, Fields SK, Comstock RD,. Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20 sports. Am J Sports Med. 2012; 40: 747-755.
10. Zafonte R,. Diagnosis and management of sports-related concussion. JAMA. 2011; 306: 79-86.
11. McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Johnston K, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport-The 3rd international conference on concussion in sport held in Zurich, November 2008. PM R. 2009; 1: 406-420.
12. Lovell M,. The neurophysiology and assessment of sports-related head injuries. Neurol Clin. 2008; 26: 45-62.
13. Maugans TA, Farley C, Altaye M, Leach J, Cecil KM,. Pediatric sports-related concussion produces cerebral blood flow alterations. Pediatrics. 2012; 129: 28-37.
14. McKeag DB, Kutcher JS, Concensus C,. Raising the bar and filling the gaps. Clin J Sport Med. 2009; 19: 343-346.
15. McCrory PR, Berkovic SF,. Second impact syndrome. Neurology. 1998; 50: 677-683.
16. Kors EE, Terwindt GM, Vermeulen FL, et al. Delayed cerebral edema and fatal coma after minor head trauma: role of the CACNA1A calcium channel subunit gene and relationship with familial hemiplegic migraine. Ann Neurol. 2001; 49: 753-760.
17. Patel DR, Greydanus DE,. Neurologic considerations for adolescent athletes. Adolesc Med. 2002; 13: 569-578.
18. McCrea M, Hammeke T, Olsen G, Leo P, Guskiewicz K,. Unreported concussion in high school football players: Implications for prevention. Clin J Sport Med. 2004; 14: 13-17.
19. Williamson IJ, Goodman D,. Converging evidence for the under-reporting of concussions in youth ice hockey. Br J Sports Med. 2006; 40: 128-132.
20. Echlin PS,. A prospective study of physician-observed concussion during a varsity university ice hockey season. Part 1 of 4. Neurosurg Focus. 2012; 33: 1-7.
21. Lewine JD, Davis JT, Sloan JH, et al. Neuromagnetic assessment of pathophysiologic brain activity induced by minor head trauma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999; 20: 857-866.
22. Singh M, Jeong J, Hwang D, et al. Novel diffusion tensor imaging methodology to detect and quantify injured regions and affected brain pathways in traumatic brain injury. Magn Reson Imaging. 2010; 1: 22-40.
23. Barkhoudarian G, Hovda DA, Giza CC,. The molecular pathophysiology of concussive brain injury. Clin Sports Med. 2011; 30: 33-48.
24. Mayers L,. Return-to-play criteria after athletic concussion. Arch Neurol. 2008; 65: 1158-1161.
25. Grady MF,. Concussion in the adolescent athlete. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2010; 40: 154-169.
26. Cathleen N, Brown CN, Guskiewicz KM, Bleiberg J,. Athlete characteristics and outcome of scores for computerized neuropsychological assessment: A preliminary analysis. J Athl Train. 2007; 42: 515-523.
27. Guskiewicz KM, Valovich McLeod TC,. Pediatric sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011; 3: 353-364.
28. Randolph C,. Baseline neuropsychological testing in managing sport-related concussion: Does it modify risk? Curr Sports Med Rep. 2011; 10: 21-26.
29. Harmon KG, Drezner JA, Gammons M, et al. American medical society for sports medicine position statement: Concussion in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2013; 47: 15-26.
30. Duff J,. The usefulness of quantitative EEG (QEEG) and neurotherapy in the assessment and treatment of post-concussion syndrome. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2004; 35: 198-209.
31. Meehan WP,. Medical therapies for concussion. Clin Sports Med. 2011; 30: 115-124.
32. Leddy JJ, Kozlowski K, Donnelly J, Pendergrast DR, Epstein LH, Willer B,. A preliminary study of subsymptom threshold exercise training for refractory post-concussion syndrome. Clin J Sport Med. 2010; 20: 21-27.
33. Lincoln AE, Caswell SV, Almquist JL, Dunn RE, Norris JB, Hinton RY,. Trends in concussion incidence in high school sports: A prospective 11-year study. Am J Sports Med. 2011; 39: 959-963.
34. Brooks J,. Gender issues in traumatic brain injury. In:, Lovell MR, Echemendia RJ, Barth JT, Barth JT, eds. Brain Injury in Sports: An International Neuropsychological Perspective. Lisse, The Netherlands: Swets and Zeitlinger; 2004: 443-463.
35. Vidal PG, Goodman AM, Colin A, et al. Rehabilitation strategies for prolonged recovery in pediatric and adolescent concussion. Pediatr Ann. 2012; 41: 1-6.
36. Daniel RW,. Head impact exposure in youth football. Ann Biomed Eng. 2012; 40: 976-981.
37. Reddy CC, Collins MW,. Sports concussion: Management and predictors of outcome. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2009; 8: 10-15.
38. Breedlove EL,. Biomechanical correlates of symptomatic and asymptomatic neurophysiological impairment in high school football. J Biomech. 2012; 45: 1265-1272.
39. Collins MW, Iverson GL, Gaetz M, et al. Sports-related concussion. In:, Zasler ND, Katz DI, Zafonte RD, eds. Brain Injury Medicine: Principles and Practice. New York: Demos; 2007: 407-421.
40. Vagnozzi R, Signoretti S, Tavazzi B, et al. Temporal window of metabolic brain vulnerability to concussion: A pilot 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in concussed athletes, III. Neurosurgery. 2008; 62: 1286-1295.
41. Kutcher JS, Eckner JT,. At-risk populations in sports-related concussion. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2010; 9: 16-20.
42. Rao V, Bertrand M, Rosenberg P, et al. Predictors of new-onset depression after mild traumatic brain injury. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2010; 22: 100-104.
43. Sigurdardottir S, Andelic N, Roe C, Jerstad T, Schanke AK,. Post-concussion symptoms after traumatic brain injury at 3 and 12 months post-injury: A prospective study. Brain Inj. 2009; 23: 489-497.
44. Tierney RT, Mansell JL, Higgins M, et al. Apolipoprotein E genotype and concussion in college athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2010; 20: 464-468.
45. Jordan BD, Relkin NR, Ravdin LD, Jacobs AR, Bennett A, Gandy S,. Apolipoprotein E epsilon associated with chronic traumatic brain injury in boxing. JAMA. 1997; 278: 136-140.
46. Caselli RJ, Reiman EM, Osborne D, et al. Longitudinal changes in cognition and behavior in asymptomatic carriers of the APOE e4 allele. Neurology. 2004; 62: 1990-1995.
47. Rosenbaum SB, Lipton ML,. Embracing chaos: The scope and importance of clinical and pathological heterogeneity in mTBI. Brain Imaging Behav. 2012; 6: 255-282.
48. Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, Bailes J, et al. Association between recurrent concussion and late-life cognitive impairment in retired professional football players. Neurosurgery. 2005; 57: 719-724.
49. Gavett BE, Stern RA, Cantu RC, Nowinski CJ, McKee AC,. Mild traumatic brain injury: A risk factor for neurodegeneration. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2010; 2: 18.
50. McKee AC, Cantu RC, Nowinski CJ, et al. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: Progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2009; 68: 709-735.
51. Omalu BI, Hamilton RL, Kamboh MI, DeKosky ST, Bailes J,. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in a National Football League player: Case report and emerging medicolegal practice questions. J Forensic Nurs. 2010; 6: 40-46.
52. Pupillo E, Messina P, Logroscino G, et al. Trauma and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A case-control study from a population-based registry. Eur J Neurol. 2012; 19: 1509-1517.
53. McKee AC, Stein TD, Nowinski CJ, et al. The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Brain. 2012; 136: 43-64.
54. Gavett BE, Stern RA, McKee AC,. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A potential late effect of sport-related concussive and subconcussive head trauma. Clin Sports Med. 2011; 30: 179-188.
55. Lehman EJ, Hein MJ, Baron SL, Gersic CM,. Neurodegenerative causes of death among retired National Football League players. Neurology. 2012; 79: 1970-1974.
56. Guskiewicz KM, Weaver NL, Paudua DA, et al. Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players. Am J Sports Med. 2000; 28: 643-650.
57. Sabin MJ, Van Boxtel BA, Nohren MW, et al. Presence of headache does not influence sideline neurostatus or balance in high school football athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2011; 21: 411-415.
58. van der Ende-Kastelijn K, Oerlemans W, Goedegebuure S,. An online survey of exercise-related headaches among cyclists. Headache. 2012; 52: 1566-1573.
59. Sjaastad O, Bakketeig LS,. Exertional headache. I. Vaga study of headache epidemiology. Cephalalgia. 2002; 22: 784-790.
60. Packard R,. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of posttraumatic headache. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1999; 14: 9-21.
61. Solomon S,. Post-traumatic headache: Commentary: An overview. Headache. 2009; 49: 1112-1115.
62. Faux S, Sheedy J,. A prospective controlled study in the prevalence of posttraumatic headache following mild traumatic brain injury. Pain Med. 2008; 9: 1001-1011.
63. Register-Mihalik MA, Guskiewicz KM, Douglas Mann J, et al. The effects of headache on clinical measures of neurocognitive function. Clin J Sport Med. 2007; 17: 282-288.
64. Iverson G, Brooks B, Ashton V, et al. Interview versus questionnaire symptom reporting in people with the postconcussion syndrome. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2009; 25: 23-30.
65. Sallis RE, Jones K,. Prevalence of headaches in football players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000; 32: 1820-1824.
66. Fainaru-Wada M, Fainaru S,. NFL reports remain inconsistent. 2012. Available at: http://espn.go.com/espn/otl/story/-/id/8706409/nfl-concussion- program-marked-inconsistencies-making-difficult-assess-whether-league-making- progress-issue.
67. Associated Press. NFL expects to add neurologists. 2013. Available at: http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/-/id/8902360/nfl-expects-independent-neurological- consultants-sidelines-games-2013.
68. Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The international classification of headache disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia. 2004; 24 (Suppl. 1): 9-160.
69. Gladstone J,. From psychoneurosis to ICHD-2: An overview of the state of the art in post-traumatic headache. Headache. 2009; 49: 1097-1111.
70. Conidi FX,. Sports-related concussion: The role of the headache specialist. Headache. 2012; 52 (S1): 15-21.
71. Loder E, Biondi D,. Use of botulinum toxins for chronic headaches: A focused review. Clin J Pain. 2002; 18: 169-176.
72. Evans RW,. The postconcussion syndrome. In:, Aminoff M, ed. Neurology and General Medicine, 4th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2007: 593-603.