Is poststroke depression a major depression?

Cerebrovascular Diseases

Volumn 35, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 385-391

  Da Rocha E Silva, Carlos E ^a   Alves Brasil, Marco A ^a   Matos Do Nascimento, Emilia ^a   De Bragança Pereira, Basilio ^a   André, Charles ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Depressive disorder; Diagnosis; Psychopathology; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ANHEDONIA; ARTICLE; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DSM-IV; GUILT; HAMILTON SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SCALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION; POSTSTROKE DEPRESSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANKIN SCALE; SCORING SYSTEM; STROKE PATIENT; STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW FOR DSM DISORDERS; SUICIDAL IDEATION; ANXIETY DISORDER; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; FEMALE; HAMILTON DEPRESSION RATING SCALE; MALE; MOOD DISORDER; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; THOUGHT DISORDER;

ADULT; AFFECT; AGED; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; STROKE; TERMINOLOGY AS TOPIC;

EID: 84876783986     PISSN: 10159770     EISSN: 14219786     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000348852     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Carod-Artal FJ: Are mood disorders a stroke risk factor? Stroke 2007; 38: 1-3.
2. Carod-Artal JF, Coral LF, Trizotto DS, Moreira CM: Poststroke depression: Prevalence and determinants in Brazilian stroke patients. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009; 28: 157-165.
3. Primeau F: Post-stroke depression: A critical review of the literature. Can J Psychiatry 1988; 33: 757-765.
4. Singh A, Herrmann N, Blanck SE: The importance of lesion location in poststroke depression: A critical review. Can J Psychiatry 1998; 43: 921-927.
5. Ferro JM, Caeiro L, Santos C: Poststroke emotional and behavior impairment: A narrative review. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009; 27(suppl 1): 197-203.
6. Aben I, Verhey F, Honig A, Lodder J, Maes M: Research into the specificity of depression after stroke: A review of an unresolved issue. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2001; 25: 671-689.
7. Gainotti G, Antonucci G, Marra C, Paolucci S: Relation between depression after stroke, antidepressant therapy and functional recovery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001; 71: 258-261.
8. Rocha e Silva CE, André C, Tocquer CF, Brasil MAA: Aspectos etiopatogênicos da depressão pós-acidente vascular cerebral: Uma revisão da literatura. J Bras Psiquiatr 2003; 52: 403-412.
9. Sibon I, Lassalle-Lagadec S, Renou P, Swendsen J: Evolution of depression symptoms following stroke: A prospective study using computerized ambulatory monitoring. Cerebrovasc Dis 2012; 33: 280-285.
10. White CL, McClure LA, Wallace PM, Braimah J, Liskay A, Roldan A, Benavente OR: The correlates and course of depression in patients with lacunar stroke: Results from the Secondary Prevention of Small Subcortical Strokes (SPS3) Study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2011; 32: 354-360.
11. Schwartz JA, Speed NM, Brunberg JA: Depression in stroke rehabilitation. Biol Psychiatry 1993; 33: 694-699.
12. Herrmann N, Black SE, Lawrence J, et al: The Sunnybrook Stroke Study: A prospective study of depressive symptoms and functional outcome. Stroke 1998; 29: 618-624.
13. Ramasubbu R, Robinson RG, Flint AJ, et al: Functional impairment associated with acute poststroke depression: The Stroke Data Bank Study. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1998; 10: 26-33.
14. Pohjasvaara T, Vataja R, Leppavuori A: Depression is an independent predictor of poor long-term functional outcome post-stroke. Eur J Neurol 2001; 8: 315-319.
15. Kauhanen M, Korpelainen JT, Hiltunen P, et al: Poststroke depression correlates with cognitive impairment and neurological deficits. Stroke 1999; 30: 1875-1880.
16. Gupta A, Pansar IK, Shetty H: Post-stroke depression. Int J Clin Pract 2002; 56: 531-537.
17. Jokinen H, Kaiska H, Ylikoski R, et al: Medial temporal lobe atrophy and memory deficits in elderly stroke patients. Eur J Neurol 2004; 11: 825-832.
18. Kanner AM: Is major depression a neurologic disorder with psychiatric symptoms? Epilepsy Behav 2004; 5: 636-644.
19. Williams L, Sushmita S, Swindle RW: Depression and other mental diagnoses increase mortality risk after ischemic stroke. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 1090-1096.
20. Sinyor D, Amato P, Kaloupeck P: Post-stroke depression: Relationship to functional impairment, coping strategies, and rehabilitation outcome. Stroke 1986; 17: 112-117.
21. Paolucci S, Antonucci G, Pratesi L, et al: Poststroke depression and its role in rehabilitation patient. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80: 985-990.
22. Gillen R, Tennen H, McKee TE: Depressive symptoms and history of depression predict rehabilitation efficiency in stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82: 1645-1649.
23. Robinson RG, Lipsey JR, Rao K, Price TR: Two-year longitudinal study of post-stroke mood disorders: Comparison of acute-onset with delayed-onset depression. Am J Psychiatry 1986; 143: 1238-1244.
24. Gabaldón L, Fuentes B, Frank-Garcia A, Diez-Tejedor E: Poststroke depression: Importance of its detection and treatment. Cerebrovasc Dis 2007; 24(suppl 1):181-188.
25. Paolucci S: Epidemiology and treatment of post-stroke depression. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2008; 4: 145-154.
26. Naess H, Lunde L, Brogger J: The triad of pain, fatigue and depression in ischemic stroke patients: The Bergen Stroke Study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2012; 33: 461-465.
27. Loubinoux I, Kronenberg G, Endres M, et al: Post-stroke depression: Mechanisms, translation and therapy. J Cell Mol Med 2012; 16: 1961-1969.
28. Onoda K, Kuroda Y, Yamamoto Y, Abe S, Oguro H, Nagai A, Bokura H, Yamaguchi S: Poststroke apathy and hyperfusion in basal ganglia: SPECT Study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2011; 31: 6-11.
29. Lipsey JR, Spencer WC, Rabins PV, Robinson RG: Phenomenological comparison of poststroke depression and functional depression. Am J Psychiatry 1986; 143: 527-529.
30. Fedoroff JP, Starkstein SE, Parikh RM, et al: Are depressive symptoms nonspecific in patients with acute stroke? Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1172-1176.
31. Fedoroff JP, Lipsey JR, Starkstein SE, et al: Phenomenological comparisons of major depression following stroke, myocardial infarction or spinal cord lesion. J Affect Disord 1991; 22: 83-89.
32. Stern RA, Bachman DL: Depressive symptoms following stroke. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 351-356.
33. Morris PL, Shields RB, Hopwood M, et al: Are there two depressive syndromes after stroke? J Nerv Ment Dis 1994; 182: 230-234.
34. Gainotti G, Azzoni A, Marra C: Frequency, phenomenology and anatomical-clinical correlates of major post-stroke depression. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 175: 163-167.
35. Paradiso S, Ohkubo T, Robinson RG: Vegetative and psychological symptoms associated with depressed mood over the first two years after stroke. Int J Psychiatry Med 1997; 27: 137-157.
36. Tateno AA, Kimura MM, Robinson RG: Phenomenological characteristics of poststroke depression: Early versus late onset. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2002; 10: 575-582.
37. Spalletta G, Ripa A, Caltagirone C: Symptom profile of DSM-IV major and minor depressive disorders in first-ever stroke patients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005; 13: 108-115.
38. Rocha e Silva CE, Brasil MA, André C: Depressão pós-acidente vascular cerebral: Prevalência, curso, diagnóstico e psicopatologia. J Bras Psiquiatr 2005; 54: 318-326.
39. Cummings TB, Churilov L, Skoog I, et al: Little evidence for different phenomenology in poststroke depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2010; 121: 424-430.
40. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JB: Structured Clinical Interview for DSMIV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I). Washington, American Psychiatric Press, 1997.
41. Kromesch S, Juhász S: High-dimensional data visualization 2005. http://uni-obuda.hu/con ferences/mtn2005/Kromesch.pdf.
42. Mezzich JE, Worthington DR: A comparison of graphical representations of multidimensional psychiatric diagnostic data; in Wang PC (ed): Graphical Representation of Multivariate Data. New York, Academic Press, 1978, pp 123-141.
43. Fagerland NW: T tests, non-parametric tests, and large studies Y a paradox of statistical practice? BMC Med Res Methodol 2012; 12: 78.
44. Spalletta G, Robinson RG: How should depression be diagnosed in patients with stroke? Acta Psychiatr Scand 2010; 121: 401-403.
45. Shader RI: Demoralization revised. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2005; 25: 291-292.
46. Bukberg J, Penman D, Holland JC: Depression in hospitalized cancer patients. Psychosom Med 1984; 46: 199-212.
47. Kendell RE: Muitas diversidades, muitas categorias, nenhuma entidade; in Maj M, Sartorius N (eds): Transtornos Depressivos, ed 2. Porto Alegre, Artmed, 2005, p 50.
48. Maj M: When does depression become a mental disorder? Br J Psychiatry 2011; 199: 85-86.
49. Furlanetto LM, Brasil MA: Diagnosticando e tratando depressão no paciente com doença clínica. J Bras Psiqiatr 2006; 55: 8-19.