Forest recreation opportunity spectrum in the suburban mountainous region of Beijing

Journal of Urban Planning and Development

Volumn 138, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 335-341

  Xiao, Suili ^a,b   Jia, Liming ^a   Jiang, Linlin ^a  

^a BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b NANJING INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES   (China)

Author keywords

Beijing; Forest recreation; Recreation management; Recreation opportunity spectrum; Social environmental classification

Indexed keywords

BEIJING; FOREST RECREATION; MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS; RECREATION MANAGEMENT; RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES; RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES; SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL; TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM;

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; RURAL AREAS; SURVEYS;

FORESTRY;

ECOSYSTEM SERVICE; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FOREST MANAGEMENT; RECREATIONAL MANAGEMENT; SUBURBAN AREA; URBAN FORESTRY;

CLASSIFICATION; ENVIRONMENTS; FORESTRY; MANAGEMENT; SURVEYS;

BEIJING [BEIJING (ADS)]; BEIJING [CHINA]; CHINA;

EID: 84876743043     PISSN: 07339488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000125     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Arkin, H., and Colton, R. R. (1968). Tables for statisticians, Barnes & Noble, New York.
2. Boyd, S., and Butler, R. (1996). "Managing ecotourism: An opportunity spectrum approach to tourism management." Tourism Manage., 17(8), 557-566.
3. Brown, P. J., Driver, B. L., and McConnell, C. (1978). "The opportunity spectrum concept in outdoor recreation supply inventories: Background and application." Proc., Integrated Renewable Resource Inventories Workshop: General Technical Rep. RM-55, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO, 73-84.
4. Buist, L. J., and Hoots, T. A. (1982). "Recreation Opportunity Spectrum approach to resource planning." J. For., 80(2), 84-86.
5. Butler, R. W., and Waldbrook, L. A. (1991). "A new planning tool: The tourism opportunity spectrum." J. Tourism Stud., 2(1), 1-14.
6. Cessford, G. (1995). "Off-road mountain biking: a profile of participants and their recreation setting and experience preferences." Dept. of Conservation, New Zealand (Jun. 30, 2006).
7. Clark, R. N., and Stankey, G. H. (1979). "The recreation opportunity spectrum: A framework for planning, management and research." Pacific Northwest Forest and range experiment station, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland, OR.
8. Darcy, L. G., Rosaline, C., Rick, R., Peter, K., and Philip, D. (2010). "Incorporating recreational users into marine protected area planning: A study of recreational boating in British Columbia, Canada." Environ. Manage., 46(2), 167-180.
9. Dawson, C. P. (2001). "Ecotourism and nature-based tourism: One end of the tourism opportunity?" Tourism, recreation and sustainability: Linking culture and the environment, S. F. McCool and R. N. Moisey, eds., CABI, New York, 41-53.
10. Driver, B. L., and Brown, P. J. (1978). "The opportunity spectrum concept and behavior information in outdoor recreation resource supply inventories." TECH. cords. Integrated inventories of renewable natural resource: Proceedings of the workshop. General Technical Rep. RM-55, G. H. Lund, V. J. LaBau, P. F. Folliott, and D. W. Robinson, eds., U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO, 24-31.
11. Driver, B. L., Brown, P. J., Stankey, G. H., and Gregoire, T. G. (1987). "The ROS planning system: Evolution, basic concepts, and research needed." Leisure Sci., 9(3), 201-212.
12. Flanagan, T. S., and Anderson, S. (2008). "Mapping perceived wilderness to support protected areas management in the San Juan National Forest, Colorado." For. Ecol. Manage., 256(5), 1039-1048.
13. Freimund, W. A., and Cole, D. N. (2001). "Use density, visitor experience, and limiting recreational use in wilderness: Progress to date and research needs." Proc., RMRS-P-20, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT, 3-8.
14. Haas, G. E. (2001). "Conserving recreation diversity: Collaborating across boundaries." George Wright Forum, 18(3), 112-123.
15. Haas, G. E. (2002). "Visitor capacity on public lands and waters: Making better decisions." Report of the Federal interagency task force on visitor capacity on public lands, Submitted to the Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Washington, D.C. National Recreation and Parks Association, Ashburn, VA.
16. Hass, G. E. (2004). "On the water front-vital judicial ruling addresses visitor capacity." Parks Recreat., 39(9), 106-113.
17. Haas, G. E., Aukerman, R., Lovejoy, V., and Welch, D. (2004). Water recreation opportunity spectrum (WROS) users' guidebook, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO.
18. Joyce, K., and Sutton, S. (2009). "A method for automatic generation of the recreation opportunity spectrum in New Zealand." Appl. Geogr., 29, 409-418.
19. Kaltenborn, B. P. (1999). "Setting preferences of Arctic tourists: A study of some assumptions in the recreation opportunity spectrum framework from the Svalbard Archipelago." Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift (Norwegian J. Geogr.), 53(1), 45-55.
20. Kaltenborn, B. P., and Emmelin, L. (1993). "Tourism in the high north: Management challenges and recreation opportunity spectrum in Svalbard, Norway." Environ. Manage., 17, 41-50.
21. Manning, R. E. (2007). Parks and carrying capacity: Commons with tragedy, Island Press, Washington, D.C.
22. Manning, R. E., and Ciali, C. P. (1981). "Recreation and river type: Socialenvironmental relationships." Environ. Manage., 5(2), 109-120.
23. McCool, S. F., Clark, R. N., and Stankey, G. H. (2007). An assessment of frameworks useful for public land recreation planning, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
24. McCool, S. F., and Cole, D. N. (2001). "Thinking and acting regionally: Toward better decisions about appropriate conditions, standards and restrictions on recreation use." George Wright Forum, 18(3), 85-98.
25. More, T. A., Bulmer, S., Henzel, L., and Mates, A. E. (2003). Extending the recreation opportunity spectrum to nonfederal lands in the Northeast: an implementation guide, General Technical Rep. GTR-NE-309, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA.
26. Pérez Verdín, G., Lee, M. E., and Chavez, D. (2008). "Planning forest recreation in natural protected areas of southern Durango, Mexico." Maderay Bosques, 14(1), 53-67.
27. Robson, M., and Eagles, P. F. J. (2002). Hiking opportunity spectrum: Landscape and facility preferences of wilderness hikers in Ontario, Canada, Dept. of Recreation and Leisure Studies, Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
28. Shafer, E. L. (1969). "The average camper who doesn't exist." Research Paper NE-142, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Upper Darby, PA.
29. Shelby, B., and Heberlein, T. (1986). Carrying capacity in recreation settings, Oregon State Univ. Press, Corvallis, OR.
30. Suili, X., Liming, J., Ping, W., and Jiangjing, L. (2011). "Construction of recreation opportunity spectrum in the suburban mountainous region of Beijing." Progr. Geogr., 30(6), 746-752.
31. Wagar, J. A. (1964). The carrying capacity of wild lands for recreation. Forest Science Monograph 7, Society of American Foresters, Washington, D.C.
32. Wagar, J. A. (1966). "Quality in outdoor recreation." Trends Park Recreat., 3(3), 9-12.
33. Wearing, S., and Archer, D. (2003). "An 'interpretation opportunities spectrum': A new approach to the planning and provision of interpretation in protected areas." Riding the wave of tourism and hospitality research. Proc., Council of Australian Univ. Tourism and Hospitality Education Conference, R. W. Braithwaite and R. L. Braithwaite, eds., Southern Cross Univ., Lismore, Australia, 1-18.
34. Xinfeng, C., Liming, J., Yan, W., Rongwu, Z., and Xiaowen, L. (2008). "Landscape estimation and management technique principles of different seasonal scenic and recreational forests in West Mountain, Beijing." J. Beijing For. Univ., 30(4), 39-45.