메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 350-363

Top-down influences on visual processing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATTENTION; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SIGNAL NOISE RATIO; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL FEEDBACK; VISUAL SYSTEM FUNCTION; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 84876664193     PISSN: 1471003X     EISSN: 14710048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrn3476     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (812)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 0033787512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of contextual interactions in primary visual cortex and in visual perception
    • Kapadia, M. K., Westheimer, G. & Gilbert, C. D. Spatial distribution of contextual interactions in primary visual cortex and in visual perception. J. Neurophysiol. 84, 2048-2062 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.84 , pp. 2048-2062
    • Kapadia, M.K.1    Westheimer, G.2    Gilbert, C.D.3
  • 2
    • 0029851166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex
    • Zipser, K., Lamme, V. A. & Schiller, P. H. Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 16, 7376-7389 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 7376-7389
    • Zipser, K.1    Lamme, V.A.2    Schiller, P.H.3
  • 3
    • 0032563929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-based attention in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey
    • Roelfsema, P. R., Lamme, V. A. & Spekreijse, H. Object-based attention in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. Nature 395, 376-381 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 376-381
    • Roelfsema, P.R.1    Lamme, V.A.2    Spekreijse, H.3
  • 4
    • 0034280490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of border ownership in monkey visual cortex
    • Zhou, H., Friedman, H. S. & von der Heydt, R. Coding of border ownership in monkey visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 20, 6594-6611 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 6594-6611
    • Zhou, H.1    Friedman, H.S.2    Von Der Heydt, R.3
  • 5
    • 33746233469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contour saliency in primary visual cortex
    • Li, W., Piech, V. & Gilbert, C. D. Contour saliency in primary visual cortex. Neuron 50, 951-962 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.50 , pp. 951-962
    • Li, W.1    Piech, V.2    Gilbert, C.D.3
  • 6
    • 38749147742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to link visual contours
    • Li, W., Piech, V. & Gilbert, C. D. Learning to link visual contours. Neuron 57, 442-451 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.57 , pp. 442-451
    • Li, W.1    Piech, V.2    Gilbert, C.D.3
  • 7
    • 77952378760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the context integration mechanisms underlying figure-ground organization in the visual cortex
    • Zhang, N. R. & von der Heydt, R. Analysis of the context integration mechanisms underlying figure-ground organization in the visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 30, 6482-6496 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 6482-6496
    • Zhang, N.R.1    Von Der Heydt, R.2
  • 8
    • 79959924885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive shape processing in primary visual cortex
    • McManus, J. N., Li, W. & Gilbert, C. D. Adaptive shape processing in primary visual cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 9739-9746 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 9739-9746
    • McManus, J.N.1    Li, W.2    Gilbert, C.D.3
  • 9
    • 54049111106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive field shift and shrinkage in macaque middle temporal area through attentional gain modulation
    • Womelsdorf, T., Anton-Erxleben, K. & Treue, S. Receptive field shift and shrinkage in macaque middle temporal area through attentional gain modulation. J. Neurosci. 28, 8934-8944 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 8934-8944
    • Womelsdorf, T.1    Anton-Erxleben, K.2    Treue, S.3
  • 10
    • 17044426283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying stimulus discriminability: A comparison of information theory and ideal observer analysis
    • Thomson, E. E. & Kristan, W. B. Quantifying stimulus discriminability: a comparison of information theory and ideal observer analysis. Neural Comput. 17, 741-778 (2005).
    • (2005) Neural Comput. , vol.17 , pp. 741-778
    • Thomson, E.E.1    Kristan, W.B.2
  • 11
    • 0024343494 scopus 로고
    • Columnar specificity of intrinsic horizontal and corticocortical connections in cat visual cortex
    • Gilbert, C. D. & Wiesel, T. N. Columnar specificity of intrinsic horizontal and corticocortical connections in cat visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 9, 2432-2442 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2432-2442
    • Gilbert, C.D.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 12
    • 0036849211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global contour saliency and local colinear interactions
    • Li, W. & Gilbert, C. D. Global contour saliency and local colinear interactions. J. Neurophysiol. 88, 2846-2856 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.88 , pp. 2846-2856
    • Li, W.1    Gilbert, C.D.2
  • 13
    • 84864307333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult visual cortical plasticity
    • Gilbert, C. D. & Li, W. Adult visual cortical plasticity. Neuron 75, 250-264 (2012).
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.75 , pp. 250-264
    • Gilbert, C.D.1    Li, W.2
  • 14
    • 0037079095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral connectivity and contextual interactions in macaque primary visual cortex
    • Stettler, D. D., Das, A., Bennett, J. & Gilbert, C. D. Lateral connectivity and contextual interactions in macaque primary visual cortex. Neuron 36, 739-750 (2002).
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 739-750
    • Stettler, D.D.1    Das, A.2    Bennett, J.3    Gilbert, C.D.4
  • 15
    • 0035176035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback connections act on the early part of the responses in monkey visual cortex
    • Hupe, J. M. et al. Feedback connections act on the early part of the responses in monkey visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 85, 134-145 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 134-145
    • Hupe, J.M.1
  • 16
    • 0042422028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course and time-distance relationships for surround suppression in macaque V1 neurons
    • Bair, W., Cavanaugh, J. R. & Movshon, J. A. Time course and time-distance relationships for surround suppression in macaque V1 neurons. J. Neurosci. 23, 7690-7701 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 7690-7701
    • Bair, W.1    Cavanaugh, J.R.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 17
    • 33746950018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of feedforward, lateral and feedback connections to the classical receptive field center and extra-classical receptive field surround of primate V1 neurons
    • Angelucci, A. & Bressloff, P. C. Contribution of feedforward, lateral and feedback connections to the classical receptive field center and extra-classical receptive field surround of primate V1 neurons. Prog. Brain Res. 154, 93-120 (2006).
    • (2006) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.154 , pp. 93-120
    • Angelucci, A.1    Bressloff, P.C.2
  • 18
    • 84876686854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network model of top-down influences on local gain and contextual interactions in visual cortex
    • Abstr. 701.10 Chicago, 12-16 Nov
    • Piech, V., Li, W., Reeke, G. N. & Gilbert, C. D. A network model of top-down influences on local gain and contextual interactions in visual cortex. Soc. Neurosi. Abstr. 701.10 (Chicago, 12-16 Nov 2009).
    • (2009) Soc. Neurosi
    • Piech, V.1    Li, W.2    Reeke, G.N.3    Gilbert, C.D.4
  • 19
    • 0028950159 scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of figure-ground segregation in primary visual cortex
    • Lamme, V. A. The neurophysiology of figure-ground segregation in primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 15, 1605-1615 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1605-1615
    • Lamme, V.A.1
  • 20
    • 2542503431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning and top-down influences in primary visual cortex
    • Li, W., Piech, V. & Gilbert, C. D. Perceptual learning and top-down influences in primary visual cortex. Nature Neurosci. 7, 651-657 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 651-657
    • Li, W.1    Piech, V.2    Gilbert, C.D.3
  • 21
    • 0036829081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates responses in the human lateral geniculate nucleus
    • O'Connor, D. H., Fukui, M. M., Pinsk, M. A. & Kastner, S. Attention modulates responses in the human lateral geniculate nucleus. Nature Neurosci. 5, 1203-1209 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1203-1209
    • O'Connor, D.H.1    Fukui, M.M.2    Pinsk, M.A.3    Kastner, S.4
  • 22
    • 56749107224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guarding the gateway to cortex with attention in visual thalamus
    • McAlonan, K., Cavanaugh, J. & Wurtz, R. H. Guarding the gateway to cortex with attention in visual thalamus. Nature 456, 391-394 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , pp. 391-394
    • McAlonan, K.1    Cavanaugh, J.2    Wurtz, R.H.3
  • 23
    • 0033360288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive coding in the visual cortex: A functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects
    • Rao, R. P. & Ballard, D. H. Predictive coding in the visual cortex: a functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects. Nature Neurosci. 2, 79-87 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 79-87
    • Rao, R.P.1    Ballard, D.H.2
  • 24
    • 77749336639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive coding as a model of response properties in cortical area V1
    • Spratling, M. W. Predictive coding as a model of response properties in cortical area V1. J. Neurosci. 30, 3531-3543 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 3531-3543
    • Spratling, M.W.1
  • 25
    • 48149097712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task difficulty modulates the activity of specific neuronal populations in primary visual cortex
    • Chen, Y. et al. Task difficulty modulates the activity of specific neuronal populations in primary visual cortex. Nature Neurosci. 11, 974-982 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 974-982
    • Chen, Y.1
  • 26
    • 0027432192 scopus 로고
    • Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas V1 V2 and V4 in the presence of competing stimuli
    • Motter, B. C. Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas V1, V2, and V4 in the presence of competing stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 909-919 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 909-919
    • Motter, B.C.1
  • 28
    • 0021887933 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex
    • Moran, J. & Desimone, R. Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex. Science 229, 782-784 (1985).
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 782-784
    • Moran, J.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 29
    • 0023375428 scopus 로고
    • Common and differential effects of attentive fixation on the excitability of parietal and prestriate (V4) cortical visual neurons in the macaque monkey
    • Mountcastle, V. B., Motter, B. C., Steinmetz, M. A. & Sestokas, A. K. Common and differential effects of attentive fixation on the excitability of parietal and prestriate (V4) cortical visual neurons in the macaque monkey. J. Neurosci. 7, 2239-2255 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 2239-2255
    • Mountcastle, V.B.1    Motter, B.C.2    Steinmetz, M.A.3    Sestokas, A.K.4
  • 30
    • 0023885023 scopus 로고
    • Increased attention enhances both behavioral and neuronal performance
    • Spitzer, H., Desimone, R. & Moran, J. Increased attention enhances both behavioral and neuronal performance. Science 240, 338-340 (1988).
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 338-340
    • Spitzer, H.1    Desimone, R.2    Moran, J.3
  • 31
    • 0027276926 scopus 로고
    • A neural basis for visual search in inferior temporal cortex
    • Chelazzi, L., Miller, E. K., Duncan, J. & Desimone, R. A neural basis for visual search in inferior temporal cortex. Nature 363, 345-347 (1993).
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 345-347
    • Chelazzi, L.1    Miller, E.K.2    Duncan, J.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 32
    • 0034899974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of neurons in macaque area V4 during memory-guided visual search
    • Chelazzi, L., Miller, E. K., Duncan, J. & Desimone, R. Responses of neurons in macaque area V4 during memory-guided visual search. Cereb. Cortex 11, 761-772 (2001).
    • (2001) Cereb. Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 761-772
    • Chelazzi, L.1    Miller, E.K.2    Duncan, J.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 33
    • 0029741090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional modulation of visual motion processing in cortical areas MT and MST
    • Treue, S. & Maunsell, J. H. Attentional modulation of visual motion processing in cortical areas MT and MST. Nature 382, 539-541 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 539-541
    • Treue, S.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 34
    • 0031018033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention in areas V1 V2 and V4 of macaque visual cortex
    • Luck, S. J., Chelazzi, L., Hillyard, S. A. & Desimone, R. Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention in areas V1, V2, and V4 of macaque visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 77, 24-42 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 24-42
    • Luck, S.J.1    Chelazzi, L.2    Hillyard, S.A.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 35
    • 0033103652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates contextual influences in the primary visual cortex of alert monkeys
    • Ito, M. & Gilbert, C. D. Attention modulates contextual influences in the primary visual cortex of alert monkeys. Neuron 22, 593-604 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 593-604
    • Ito, M.1    Gilbert, C.D.2
  • 36
    • 0032953456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention on orientation-tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4
    • McAdams, C. J. & Maunsell, J. H. Effects of attention on orientation-tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4. J. Neurosci. 19, 431-441 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 431-441
    • McAdams, C.J.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 0033103897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive mechanisms subserve attention in macaque areas V2 and V4
    • Reynolds, J. H., Chelazzi, L. & Desimone, R. Competitive mechanisms subserve attention in macaque areas V2 and V4. J. Neurosci. 19, 1736-1753 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1736-1753
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Chelazzi, L.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 38
    • 0035034409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to see: Experience and attention in primary visual cortex
    • Crist, R. E., Li, W. & Gilbert, C. D. Learning to see: experience and attention in primary visual cortex. Nature Neurosci. 4, 519-525 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 519-525
    • Crist, R.E.1    Li, W.2    Gilbert, C.D.3
  • 39
    • 0035341234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of attention in primate visual cortex
    • Treue, S. Neural correlates of attention in primate visual cortex. Trends Neurosci. 24, 295-300 (2001).
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 295-300
    • Treue, S.1
  • 40
    • 0037421989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting roles of attention and visual salience in V4
    • Reynolds, J. H. & Desimone, R. Interacting roles of attention and visual salience in V4. Neuron 37, 853-863 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 853-863
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 41
    • 0028951934 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention
    • Desimone, R. & Duncan, J. Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 193-222 (1995).
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 193-222
    • Desimone, R.1    Duncan, J.2
  • 42
    • 0037194552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of attention in visual processing
    • Maunsell, J. H. & Cook, E. P. The role of attention in visual processing. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 357, 1063-1072 (2002).
    • (2002) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.357 , pp. 1063-1072
    • Maunsell, J.H.1    Cook, E.P.2
  • 43
    • 0032983131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention affects brain activity in human primary visual cortex
    • Gandhi, S. P., Heeger, D. J. & Boynton, G. M. Spatial attention affects brain activity in human primary visual cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 3314-3319 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 3314-3319
    • Gandhi, S.P.1    Heeger, D.J.2    Boynton, G.M.3
  • 44
    • 44649083096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates earliest responses in the primary auditory and visual cortices
    • Poghosyan, V. & Ioannides, A. A. Attention modulates earliest responses in the primary auditory and visual cortices. Neuron 58, 802-813 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.58 , pp. 802-813
    • Poghosyan, V.1    Ioannides, A.A.2
  • 45
    • 0032475917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of directed attention in the human extrastriate cortex as revealed by functional MRI
    • Kastner, S., De Weerd, P., Desimone, R. & Ungerleider, L. G. Mechanisms of directed attention in the human extrastriate cortex as revealed by functional MRI. Science 282, 108-111 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 108-111
    • Kastner, S.1    De Weerd, P.2    Desimone, R.3    Ungerleider, L.G.4
  • 46
    • 0032530094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent influences of attention on the activation of human primary visual cortex
    • Watanabe, T. et al. Task-dependent influences of attention on the activation of human primary visual cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 11489-11492 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 11489-11492
    • Watanabe, T.1
  • 47
    • 0032102382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and perceptual learning modulate contextual influences on visual perception
    • Ito, M., Westheimer, G. & Gilbert, C. D. Attention and perceptual learning modulate contextual influences on visual perception. Neuron 20, 1191-1197 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 1191-1197
    • Ito, M.1    Westheimer, G.2    Gilbert, C.D.3
  • 48
    • 0032418270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of neurons in inferior temporal cortex during memory-guided visual search
    • Chelazzi, L., Duncan, J., Miller, E. K. & Desimone, R. Responses of neurons in inferior temporal cortex during memory-guided visual search. J. Neurophysiol. 80, 2918-2940 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 2918-2940
    • Chelazzi, L.1    Duncan, J.2    Miller, E.K.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 49
    • 0028348230 scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of attentive selection for color or luminance in extrastriate area V4
    • Motter, B. C. Neural correlates of attentive selection for color or luminance in extrastriate area V4. J. Neurosci. 14, 2178-2189 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2178-2189
    • Motter, B.C.1
  • 50
    • 0033542452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature-based attention influences motion processing gain in macaque visual cortex
    • Treue, S. & Martinez Trujillo, J. C. Feature-based attention influences motion processing gain in macaque visual cortex. Nature 399, 575-579 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 575-579
    • Treue, S.1    Martinez Trujillo, J.C.2
  • 51
    • 33644688202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down influences on stereoscopic depth-perception
    • Bulthoff, I., Bulthoff, H. & Sinha, P. Top-down influences on stereoscopic depth-perception. Nature Neurosci. 1, 254-257 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 254-257
    • Bulthoff, I.1    Bulthoff, H.2    Sinha, P.3
  • 52
    • 0033681264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention increases sensitivity of V4 neurons
    • Reynolds, J. H., Pasternak, T. & Desimone, R. Attention increases sensitivity of V4 neurons. Neuron 26, 703-714 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 703-714
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Pasternak, T.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 53
    • 0041402827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of top-down control during spatial and feature attention
    • Giesbrecht, B., Woldorff, M. G., Song, A. W. & Mangun, G. R. Neural mechanisms of top-down control during spatial and feature attention. Neuroimage 19, 496-512 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , pp. 496-512
    • Giesbrecht, B.1    Woldorff, M.G.2    Song, A.W.3    Mangun, G.R.4
  • 54
    • 0033533889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI evidence for objects as the units of attentional selection
    • O'Craven, K. M., Downing, P.E., & Kanwisher, N. fMRI evidence for objects as the units of attentional selection. Nature 401, 584-587 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 584-587
    • O'Craven, K.M.1    Downing, P.E.2    Kanwisher, N.3
  • 55
    • 0021696833 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention and the organization of visual information
    • Duncan, J. Selective attention and the organization of visual information. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 11 3, 501-517 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-517
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 56
    • 0028454446 scopus 로고
    • Shifting visual attention between objects and locations: Evidence from normal and parietal lesion subjects
    • Egly, R., Driver, J. & Rafal, R. D. Shifting visual attention between objects and locations: evidence from normal and parietal lesion subjects. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 123, 161-177 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.123 , pp. 161-177
    • Egly, R.1    Driver, J.2    Rafal, R.D.3
  • 57
    • 0034626788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking an object through feature space
    • Blaser, E., Pylyshyn, Z. W. & Holcombe, A. O. Tracking an object through feature space. Nature 408, 196-199 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 196-199
    • Blaser, E.1    Pylyshyn, Z.W.2    Holcombe, A.O.3
  • 58
    • 0037223310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenously cued attention triggers competitive selection of surfaces
    • Reynolds, J. H., Alborzian, S. & Stoner, G. R. Exogenously cued attention triggers competitive selection of surfaces. Vision Res. 43, 59-66 (2003).
    • (2003) Vision Res. , vol.43 , pp. 59-66
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Alborzian, S.2    Stoner, G.R.3
  • 59
    • 0037720186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical mechanisms of space-based and object-based attentional control
    • Yantis, S. & Serences, J. T. Cortical mechanisms of space-based and object-based attentional control. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 13, 187-193 (2003).
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 187-193
    • Yantis, S.1    Serences, J.T.2
  • 60
    • 84863846550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of attention in figure-ground segregation in areas V1 and V4 of the visual cortex
    • Poort, J. et al. The role of attention in figure-ground segregation in areas V1 and V4 of the visual cortex. Neuron 75, 143-156 (2012).
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.75 , pp. 143-156
    • Poort, J.1
  • 61
    • 0033574021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI reveals spatially specific attentional modulation in human primary visual cortex
    • Somers, D. C., Dale, A. M., Seiffert, A. E. & Tootell, R. B. Functional MRI reveals spatially specific attentional modulation in human primary visual cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 1663-1668 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 1663-1668
    • Somers, D.C.1    Dale, A.M.2    Seiffert, A.E.3    Tootell, R.B.4
  • 62
    • 0036303118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global effects of feature-based attention in human visual cortex
    • Saenz, M., Buracas, G. T. & Boynton, G. M. Global effects of feature-based attention in human visual cortex. Nature Neurosci. 5, 631-632 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 631-632
    • Saenz, M.1    Buracas, G.T.2    Boynton, G.M.3
  • 63
    • 34447279666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature-based attentional modulations in the absence of direct visual stimulation
    • Serences, J. T. & Boynton, G. M. Feature-based attentional modulations in the absence of direct visual stimulation. Neuron 55, 301-312 (2007).
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.55 , pp. 301-312
    • Serences, J.T.1    Boynton, G.M.2
  • 64
    • 0005569234 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt
    • Wertheimer, M. Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt. Psychol. Forsch. 4, 301-350 (1923).
    • (1923) Psychol. Forsch. , vol.4 , pp. 301-350
    • Wertheimer, M.1
  • 65
    • 0033316361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex
    • Riesenhuber, M. & Poggio, T. Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex. Nature Neurosci. 2, 1019-1025 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Riesenhuber, M.1    Poggio, T.2
  • 67
    • 79959299459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature-based attention in the frontal eye field and area V4 during visual search
    • Zhou, H. & Desimone, R. Feature-based attention in the frontal eye field and area V4 during visual search. Neuron 70, 1205-1217 (2011).
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.70 , pp. 1205-1217
    • Zhou, H.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 68
    • 39449134303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of simultaneously recorded spiking activity and local field potentials suggest that spatial selection emerges in the frontal eye field
    • Monosov, I. E., Trageser, J. C. & Thompson, K. G. Measurements of simultaneously recorded spiking activity and local field potentials suggest that spatial selection emerges in the frontal eye field. Neuron 57, 614-625 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.57 , pp. 614-625
    • Monosov, I.E.1    Trageser, J.C.2    Thompson, K.G.3
  • 69
    • 58149122661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-specific signal transmission from prefrontal cortex in visual selective attention
    • Morishima, Y. et al. Task-specific signal transmission from prefrontal cortex in visual selective attention. Nature Neurosci. 12, 85-91 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 85-91
    • Morishima, Y.1
  • 70
    • 84861137366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregated pathways carrying frontally derived top-down signals to visual areas MT and V4 in macaques
    • Ninomiya, T., Sawamura, H., Inoue, K. & Takada, M. Segregated pathways carrying frontally derived top-down signals to visual areas MT and V4 in macaques. J. Neurosci. 32, 6851-6858 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 6851-6858
    • Ninomiya, T.1    Sawamura, H.2    Inoue, K.3    Takada, M.4
  • 71
    • 22544445604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active listening: Task-dependent plasticity of spectrotemporal receptive fields in primary auditory cortex
    • Fritz, J., Elhilali, M. & Shamma, S. Active listening: task-dependent plasticity of spectrotemporal receptive fields in primary auditory cortex. Hear. Res. 206, 159-176 (2005).
    • (2005) Hear. Res. , vol.206 , pp. 159-176
    • Fritz, J.1    Elhilali, M.2    Shamma, S.3
  • 72
    • 77953679049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of multiple, independent categories in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Cromer, J. A., Roy, J. E. & Miller, E. K. Representation of multiple, independent categories in the primate prefrontal cortex. Neuron 66, 796-807 (2010).
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.66 , pp. 796-807
    • Cromer, J.A.1    Roy, J.E.2    Miller, E.K.3
  • 73
    • 33846579612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object recognition and segmentation by a fragment-based hierarchy
    • Ullman, S. Object recognition and segmentation by a fragment-based hierarchy. Trends Cogn. Sci. 11, 58-64 (2007).
    • (2007) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 58-64
    • Ullman, S.1
  • 74
    • 70350532599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning of object shape
    • Golcu, D. & Gilbert, C. D. Perceptual learning of object shape. J. Neurosci. 29, 13621-13629 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 13621-13629
    • Golcu, D.1    Gilbert, C.D.2
  • 75
    • 1342280516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. II. Role of the SC-MD-FEF pathway in corollary discharge
    • Sommer, M. A. & Wurtz, R. H. What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. II. Role of the SC-MD-FEF pathway in corollary discharge. J. Neurophysiol. 91, 1403-1423 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.91 , pp. 1403-1423
    • Sommer, M.A.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 76
    • 0345304218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying corollary discharges for movement in the primate brain
    • Wurtz, R. H. & Sommer, M. A. Identifying corollary discharges for movement in the primate brain. Prog. Brain Res. 144, 47-60 (2004).
    • (2004) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.144 , pp. 47-60
    • Wurtz, R.H.1    Sommer, M.A.2
  • 77
    • 0026512482 scopus 로고
    • The updating of the representation of visual space in parietal cortex by intended eye movements
    • Duhamel, J. R., Colby, C. L. & Goldberg, M. E. The updating of the representation of visual space in parietal cortex by intended eye movements. Science 255, 90-92 (1992).
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 90-92
    • Duhamel, J.R.1    Colby, C.L.2    Goldberg, M.E.3
  • 78
    • 79251569467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive remapping of attention across eye movements
    • Rolfs, M., Jonikaitis, D., Deubel, H. & Cavanagh, P. Predictive remapping of attention across eye movements. Nature Neurosci. 14, 252-256 (2011).
    • (2011) Nature Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 252-256
    • Rolfs, M.1    Jonikaitis, D.2    Deubel, H.3    Cavanagh, P.4
  • 79
    • 33751078545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the thalamus on spatial visual processing in frontal cortex
    • Sommer, M. A. & Wurtz, R. H. Influence of the thalamus on spatial visual processing in frontal cortex. Nature 444, 374-377 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 374-377
    • Sommer, M.A.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 80
    • 0037340219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of perisaccadic receptive field shifts in the lateral intraparietal area of the monkey
    • Kusunoki, M. & Goldberg, M. E. The time course of perisaccadic receptive field shifts in the lateral intraparietal area of the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 89, 1519-1527 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.89 , pp. 1519-1527
    • Kusunoki, M.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 81
    • 0030865251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial processing in the monkey frontal eye field. I. Predictive visual responses
    • Umeno, M. M. & Goldberg, M. E. Spatial processing in the monkey frontal eye field. I. Predictive visual responses. J. Neurophysiol. 78, 1373-1383 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 1373-1383
    • Umeno, M.M.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 82
    • 0037133651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating of the visual representation in monkey striate and extrastriate cortex during saccades
    • Nakamura, K. & Colby, C. L. Updating of the visual representation in monkey striate and extrastriate cortex during saccades. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 4026-4031 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 4026-4031
    • Nakamura, K.1    Colby, C.L.2
  • 83
    • 0029959843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual, presaccadic, and cognitive activation of single neurons in monkey lateral intraparietal area
    • Colby, C. L., Duhamel, J. R. & Goldberg, M. E. Visual, presaccadic, and cognitive activation of single neurons in monkey lateral intraparietal area. J. Neurophysiol. 76, 2841-2852 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 2841-2852
    • Colby, C.L.1    Duhamel, J.R.2    Goldberg, M.E.3
  • 85
    • 33847628468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remembering visual motion: Neural correlates of associative plasticity and motion recall in cortical area M T
    • Schlack, A. & Albright, T. D. Remembering visual motion: neural correlates of associative plasticity and motion recall in cortical area M T. Neuron 53, 881-890 (2007).
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.53 , pp. 881-890
    • Schlack, A.1    Albright, T.D.2
  • 86
    • 0035654990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial processing in the monkey frontal eye field. II. Memory responses
    • Umeno, M. M. & Goldberg, M. E. Spatial processing in the monkey frontal eye field. II. Memory responses. J. Neurophysiol. 86, 2344-2352 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 2344-2352
    • Umeno, M.M.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 87
    • 72449166517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and maintenance of spatial information by frontal eye field neurons
    • Armstrong, K. M., Chang, M. H. & Moore, T. Selection and maintenance of spatial information by frontal eye field neurons. J. Neurosci. 29, 15621-15629 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 15621-15629
    • Armstrong, K.M.1    Chang, M.H.2    Moore, T.3
  • 88
    • 0028290996 scopus 로고
    • Correlated neuronal discharge rate and its implications for psychophysical performance
    • Zohary, E., Shadlen, M. N. & Newsome, W. T. Correlated neuronal discharge rate and its implications for psychophysical performance. Nature 370, 140-143 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 140-143
    • Zohary, E.1    Shadlen, M.N.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 89
    • 0035282992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated firing in macaque visual area M T: Time scales and relationship to behavior
    • Bair, W., Zohary, E. & Newsome, W. T. Correlated firing in macaque visual area M T: time scales and relationship to behavior. J. Neurosci. 21, 1676-1697 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1676-1697
    • Bair, W.1    Zohary, E.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 90
    • 0029941427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjacent visual cortical complex cells share about 20% of their stimulus-related information
    • Gawne, T. J., Kjaer, T. W., Hertz, J. A. & Richmond, B. J. Adjacent visual cortical complex cells share about 20% of their stimulus-related information. Cereb. Cortex 6, 482-489 (1996).
    • (1996) Cereb. Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 482-489
    • Gawne, T.J.1    Kjaer, T.W.2    Hertz, J.A.3    Richmond, B.J.4
  • 91
    • 0031892349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and correlated noise in the discharge of neurons in motor and parietal areas of the primate cortex
    • Lee, D., Port, N. L., Kruse, W. & Georgopoulos, A. P. Variability and correlated noise in the discharge of neurons in motor and parietal areas of the primate cortex. J. Neurosci. 18, 1161-1170 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1161-1170
    • Lee, D.1    Port, N.L.2    Kruse, W.3    Georgopoulos, A.P.4
  • 92
    • 0032609779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of correlated variability on the accuracy of a population code
    • Abbott, L. F. & Dayan, P. The effect of correlated variability on the accuracy of a population code. Neural Comput. 11, 91-101 (1999).
    • (1999) Neural Comput. , vol.11 , pp. 91-101
    • Abbott, L.F.1    Dayan, P.2
  • 93
    • 33745726849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlations, population coding and computation
    • Averbeck, B. B., Latham, P. E. & Pouget, A. Neural correlations, population coding and computation. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 7, 358-366 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 358-366
    • Averbeck, B.B.1    Latham, P.E.2    Pouget, A.3
  • 94
    • 0032103430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'Ideal Homunculus': Decoding neural population signals
    • Oram, M. W., Foldiak, P., Perrett, D. I. & Sengpiel, F. The 'Ideal Homunculus': decoding neural population signals. Trends Neurosci. 21, 259-265 (1998).
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 259-265
    • Oram, M.W.1    Foldiak, P.2    Perrett, D.I.3    Sengpiel, F.4
  • 95
    • 0033594680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations and the encoding of information in the nervous system
    • Panzeri, S., Schultz, S. R., Treves, A. & Rolls, E. T. Correlations and the encoding of information in the nervous system. Proc. Biol. Sci. 266, 1001-1012 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.266 , pp. 1001-1012
    • Panzeri, S.1    Schultz, S.R.2    Treves, A.3    Rolls, E.T.4
  • 96
    • 0038689159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated neuronal discharges that increase coding efficiency during perceptual discrimination
    • Romo, R., Hernandez, A., Zainos, A. & Salinas, E. Correlated neuronal discharges that increase coding efficiency during perceptual discrimination. Neuron 38, 649-657 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 649-657
    • Romo, R.1    Hernandez, A.2    Zainos, A.3    Salinas, E.4
  • 97
    • 80051863950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning reduces interneuronal correlations in macaque visual cortex
    • Gu, Y. et al. Perceptual learning reduces interneuronal correlations in macaque visual cortex. Neuron 71, 750-761 (2011).
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.71 , pp. 750-761
    • Gu, Y.1
  • 98
    • 70549106847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention improves performance primarily by reducing interneuronal correlations
    • Cohen, M. R. & Maunsell, J. H. Attention improves performance primarily by reducing interneuronal correlations. Nature Neurosci. 12, 1594-1600 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1594-1600
    • Cohen, M.R.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 99
    • 70349086073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention decorrelates intrinsic activity fluctuations in macaque area V4
    • Mitchell, J. F., Sundberg, K. A. & Reynolds, J. H. Spatial attention decorrelates intrinsic activity fluctuations in macaque area V4. Neuron 63, 879-888 (2009).
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.63 , pp. 879-888
    • Mitchell, J.F.1    Sundberg, K.A.2    Reynolds, J.H.3
  • 100
    • 59749100371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise correlations have little influence on the coding of selective attention in area V1
    • Poort, J. & Roelfsema, P. R. Noise correlations have little influence on the coding of selective attention in area V1. Cereb. Cortex 19, 543-553 (2009).
    • (2009) Cereb. Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 543-553
    • Poort, J.1    Roelfsema, P.R.2
  • 101
    • 84873041867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down modulation of lateral interactions in visual cortex
    • Ramalingam, N., McManus, J. N. J., Li, W. & Gilbert, C. D. Top-down modulation of lateral interactions in visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 33, 1773-1789 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 1773-1789
    • Ramalingam, N.1    McManus, J.N.J.2    Li, W.3    Gilbert, C.D.4
  • 102
    • 53049100907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent changes in functional circuitry in visual area MT
    • Cohen, M. R. & Newsome, W. T. Context-dependent changes in functional circuitry in visual area MT. Neuron 60, 162-173 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , pp. 162-173
    • Cohen, M.R.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 103
    • 33745482234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate modulations of human v1 associated with spatial attention and task structure
    • Jack, A. I., Shulman, G. L., Snyder, A. Z., McAvoy, M. & Corbetta, M. Separate modulations of human v1 associated with spatial attention and task structure. Neuron 51, 135-147 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.51 , pp. 135-147
    • Jack, A.I.1    Shulman, G.L.2    Snyder, A.Z.3    McAvoy, M.4    Corbetta, M.5
  • 104
    • 78650226561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When size matters: Attention affects performance by contrast or response gain
    • Herrmann, K., Montaser-Kouhsari, L., Carrasco, M. & Heeger, D. J. When size matters: attention affects performance by contrast or response gain. Nature Neurosci. 13, 1554-1559 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1554-1559
    • Herrmann, K.1    Montaser-Kouhsari, L.2    Carrasco, M.3    Heeger, D.J.4
  • 105
    • 33745744524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial attention on contrast response functions in macaque area V4
    • Williford, T. & Maunsell, J. H. Effects of spatial attention on contrast response functions in macaque area V4. J. Neurophysiol. 96, 40-54 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.96 , pp. 40-54
    • Williford, T.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 106
    • 85022057914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A normalization model of attentional modulation of single unit responses
    • Lee, J. & Maunsell, J. H. A normalization model of attentional modulation of single unit responses. PLoS ONE 4, e4651 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Lee, J.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 107
    • 58549119195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normalization model of attention
    • Reynolds, J. H. & Heeger, D. J. The normalization model of attention. Neuron 61, 168-185 (2009).
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.61 , pp. 168-185
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Heeger, D.J.2
  • 108
    • 0345923837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention increases neural selectivity in the human lateral occipital complex
    • Murray, S. O. & Wojciulik, E. Attention increases neural selectivity in the human lateral occipital complex. Nature Neurosci. 7, 70-74 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 70-74
    • Murray, S.O.1    Wojciulik, E.2
  • 109
    • 34249786246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain states: Top-down influences in sensory processing
    • Gilbert, C. D. & Sigman, M. Brain states: top-down influences in sensory processing. Neuron 54, 677-696 (2007).
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.54 , pp. 677-696
    • Gilbert, C.D.1    Sigman, M.2
  • 110
    • 0027420016 scopus 로고
    • Contour integration by the human visual system: Evidence for a local "association field"
    • Field, D. J., Hayes, A. & Hess, R. F. Contour integration by the human visual system: evidence for a local "association field". Vision Res. 33, 173-193 (1993).
    • (1993) Vision Res. , vol.33 , pp. 173-193
    • Field, D.J.1    Hayes, A.2    Hess, R.F.3
  • 111
    • 0018774543 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and intracortical projections of functionally characterised neurones in the cat visual cortex
    • Gilbert, C. D. & Wiesel, T. N. Morphology and intracortical projections of functionally characterised neurones in the cat visual cortex. Nature 280, 120-125 (1979).
    • (1979) Nature , vol.280 , pp. 120-125
    • Gilbert, C.D.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 112
    • 0020540349 scopus 로고
    • Clustered intrinsic connections in cat visual cortex
    • Gilbert, C. D. & Wiesel, T. N. Clustered intrinsic connections in cat visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 3, 1116-1133 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1116-1133
    • Gilbert, C.D.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 113
    • 0020066509 scopus 로고
    • Widespread periodic intrinsic connections in the tree shrew visual cortex
    • Rockland, K. S. & Lund, J. S. Widespread periodic intrinsic connections in the tree shrew visual cortex. Science 215, 1532-1534 (1982).
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1532-1534
    • Rockland, K.S.1    Lund, J.S.2
  • 114
    • 0020541749 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic laminar lattice connections in primate visual cortex
    • Rockland, K. S. & Lund, J. S. Intrinsic laminar lattice connections in primate visual cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 216, 303-318 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.216 , pp. 303-318
    • Rockland, K.S.1    Lund, J.S.2
  • 115
    • 0022492710 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between horizontal interactions and functional architecture in cat striate cortex as revealed by cross-correlation analysis
    • Ts'o, D. Y., Gilbert, C. D. & Wiesel, T. N. Relationships between horizontal interactions and functional architecture in cat striate cortex as revealed by cross-correlation analysis. J. Neurosci. 6, 1160-1170 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 1160-1170
    • Ts'O, D.Y.1    Gilbert, C.D.2    Wiesel, T.N.3
  • 116
    • 0031020135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation selectivity and the arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew striate cortex
    • Bosking, W. H., Zhang, Y., Schofield, B. & Fitzpatrick, D. Orientation selectivity and the arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew striate cortex. J. Neurosci. 17, 2112-2127 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 2112-2127
    • Bosking, W.H.1    Zhang, Y.2    Schofield, B.3    Fitzpatrick, D.4
  • 117
    • 77951898940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention reduces stimulus-driven gamma frequency oscillations and spike field coherence in V1
    • Chalk, M. et al. Attention reduces stimulus-driven gamma frequency oscillations and spike field coherence in V1. Neuron 66, 114-125 (2010).
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.66 , pp. 114-125
    • Chalk, M.1
  • 118
    • 26844487774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional integration between anatomically distinct stimulus representations in early visual cortex
    • Haynes, J. D., Tregellas, J. & Rees, G. Attentional integration between anatomically distinct stimulus representations in early visual cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 14925-14930 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 14925-14930
    • Haynes, J.D.1    Tregellas, J.2    Rees, G.3
  • 119
    • 0034621853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural synchrony correlates with surface segregation rules
    • Castelo-Branco, M., Goebel, R., Neuenschwander, S. & Singer, W. Neural synchrony correlates with surface segregation rules. Nature 405, 685-689 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 685-689
    • Castelo-Branco, M.1    Goebel, R.2    Neuenschwander, S.3    Singer, W.4
  • 120
    • 0033812229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contour decouples gamma activity across texture representation in monkey striate cortex
    • Gail, A., Brinksmeyer, H. J. & Eckhorn, R. Contour decouples gamma activity across texture representation in monkey striate cortex. Cereb. Cortex 10, 840-850 (2000).
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 840-850
    • Gail, A.1    Brinksmeyer, H.J.2    Eckhorn, R.3
  • 121
    • 0029885162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-dependent synchronization of neuronal responses in the visual cortex of the awake macaque monkey
    • Kreiter, A. K. & Singer, W. Stimulus-dependent synchronization of neuronal responses in the visual cortex of the awake macaque monkey. J. Neurosci. 16, 2381-2396 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 2381-2396
    • Kreiter, A.K.1    Singer, W.2
  • 122
    • 0028969330 scopus 로고
    • Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis
    • Singer, W. & Gray, C. M. Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 555-586 (1995).
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 555-586
    • Singer, W.1    Gray, C.M.2
  • 124
    • 0024255761 scopus 로고
    • Coherent oscillations: A mechanism of feature linking in the visual cortex? Multiple electrode and correlation analyses in the cat
    • Eckhorn, R. et al. Coherent oscillations: a mechanism of feature linking in the visual cortex? Multiple electrode and correlation analyses in the cat. Biol. Cybern. 60, 121-130 (1988).
    • (1988) Biol. Cybern. , vol.60 , pp. 121-130
    • Eckhorn, R.1
  • 125
    • 0024514737 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties
    • Gray, C. M., Konig, P., Engel, A. K. & Singer, W. Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties. Nature 338, 334-337 (1989).
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 334-337
    • Gray, C.M.1    Konig, P.2    Engel, A.K.3    Singer, W.4
  • 126
    • 4344581624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrony and covariation of firing rates in the primary visual cortex during contour grouping
    • Roelfsema, P. R., Lamme, V. A. & Spekreijse, H. Synchrony and covariation of firing rates in the primary visual cortex during contour grouping. Nature Neurosci. 7, 982-991 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 982-991
    • Roelfsema, P.R.1    Lamme, V.A.2    Spekreijse, H.3
  • 127
    • 17444384517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does neuronal synchrony underlie visual feature grouping?
    • Palanca, B. J. & DeAngelis, G. C. Does neuronal synchrony underlie visual feature grouping? Neuron 46, 333-346 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 333-346
    • Palanca, B.J.1    Deangelis, G.C.2
  • 128
    • 58149504171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrony and the binding problem in macaque visual cortex
    • Dong, Y., Mihalas, S., Qiu, F., von der Heydt, R. & Niebur, E. Synchrony and the binding problem in macaque visual cortex. J. Vis. 8, 30 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 30
    • Dong, Y.1    Mihalas, S.2    Qiu, F.3    Von Der Heydt, R.4    Niebur, E.5
  • 129
    • 0032569797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal synchrony does not represent texture segregation
    • Lamme, V. A. & Spekreijse, H. Neuronal synchrony does not represent texture segregation. Nature 396, 362-366 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 362-366
    • Lamme, V.A.1    Spekreijse, H.2
  • 130
    • 0035936872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of oscillatory neuronal synchronization by selective visual attention
    • Fries, P., Reynolds, J. H., Rorie, A. E. & Desimone, R. Modulation of oscillatory neuronal synchronization by selective visual attention. Science 291, 1560-1563 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Fries, P.1    Reynolds, J.H.2    Rorie, A.E.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 131
    • 0034624724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex
    • Steinmetz, P. N. et al. Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex. Nature 404, 187-190 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 187-190
    • Steinmetz, P.N.1
  • 132
    • 0035861389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theta band oscillation and synchrony in the hippocampal formation and associated structures: The case for its role in sensorimotor integration
    • Bland, B. H. & Oddie, S. D. Theta band oscillation and synchrony in the hippocampal formation and associated structures: the case for its role in sensorimotor integration. Behav. Brain Res. 127, 119-136 (2001).
    • (2001) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.127 , pp. 119-136
    • Bland, B.H.1    Oddie, S.D.2
  • 133
    • 2642691669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike synchronization and rate modulation differentially involved in motor cortical function
    • Riehle, A., Grun, S., Diesmann, M. & Aertsen, A. Spike synchronization and rate modulation differentially involved in motor cortical function. Science 278, 1950-1953 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1950-1953
    • Riehle, A.1    Grun, S.2    Diesmann, M.3    Aertsen, A.4
  • 134
    • 0031022266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuomotor integration is associated with zero time-lag synchronization among cortical areas
    • Roelfsema, P. R., Engel, A. K., Konig, P. & Singer, W. Visuomotor integration is associated with zero time-lag synchronization among cortical areas. Nature 385, 157-161 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 157-161
    • Roelfsema, P.R.1    Engel, A.K.2    Konig, P.3    Singer, W.4
  • 135
    • 32544456774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-band synchronization in visual cortex predicts speed of change detection
    • Womelsdorf, T., Fries, P., Mitra, P. P. & Desimone, R. Gamma-band synchronization in visual cortex predicts speed of change detection. Nature 439, 733-736 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 733-736
    • Womelsdorf, T.1    Fries, P.2    Mitra, P.P.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 136
    • 66349096611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range coupling between prefrontal and visual cortex during attention
    • Gregoriou, G. G., Gotts, S. J., Zhou, H. & Desimone, R. High-frequency, long-range coupling between prefrontal and visual cortex during attention. Science 324, 1207-1210 (2009).
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1207-1210
    • Gregoriou, G.G.1    Gotts, S.J.2    Zhou, H.3    High-Frequency, D.R.4
  • 137
    • 44649112585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of visual stimulation and selective visual attention on rhythmic neuronal synchronization in macaque area V4
    • Fries, P., Womelsdorf, T., Oostenveld, R. & Desimone, R. The effects of visual stimulation and selective visual attention on rhythmic neuronal synchronization in macaque area V4. J. Neurosci. 28, 4823-4835 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 4823-4835
    • Fries, P.1    Womelsdorf, T.2    Oostenveld, R.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 138
    • 84871689874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down attention switches coupling between low-level and high-level areas of human visual cortex
    • Al-Aidroos, N., Said, C. P. & Turk-Browne, N. B. Top-down attention switches coupling between low-level and high-level areas of human visual cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 14675-14680 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 14675-14680
    • Al-Aidroos, N.1    Said, C.P.2    Turk-Browne, N.B.3
  • 139
    • 0033857961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in primary visual cortex predicts performance in a visual detection task
    • Ress, D., Backus, B. T. & Heeger, D. J. Activity in primary visual cortex predicts performance in a visual detection task. Nature Neurosci. 3, 940-945 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 940-945
    • Ress, D.1    Backus, B.T.2    Heeger, D.J.3
  • 140
    • 0033119325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activity in human visual cortex during directed attention in the absence of visual stimulation
    • Kastner, S., Pinsk, M. A., De Weerd, P., Desimone, R. & Ungerleider, L. G. Increased activity in human visual cortex during directed attention in the absence of visual stimulation. Neuron 22, 751-761 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 751-761
    • Kastner, S.1    Pinsk, M.A.2    De Weerd, P.3    Desimone, R.4    Ungerleider, L.G.5
  • 141
    • 0028430194 scopus 로고
    • Divergent feedback connections from areas V4 and TEO in the macaque
    • Rockland, K. S., Saleem, K. S. & Tanaka, K. Divergent feedback connections from areas V4 and TEO in the macaque. Vis. Neurosci. 11, 579-600 (1994).
    • (1994) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 579-600
    • Rockland, K.S.1    Saleem, K.S.2    Tanaka, K.3
  • 142
    • 0034715308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback connections from area MT of the squirrel monkey to areas V1 and V2
    • Rockland, K. S. & Knutson, T. Feedback connections from area MT of the squirrel monkey to areas V1 and V2. J. Comp. Neurol. 425, 345-368 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.425 , pp. 345-368
    • Rockland, K.S.1    Knutson, T.2
  • 143
    • 0028363829 scopus 로고
    • Direct temporal-occipital feedback connections to striate cortex (V1) in the macaque monkey
    • Rockland, K. S. & Van Hoesen, G. W. Direct temporal-occipital feedback connections to striate cortex (V1) in the macaque monkey. Cereb. Cortex 4, 300-313 (1994).
    • (1994) Cereb. Cortex , vol.4 , pp. 300-313
    • Rockland, K.S.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2
  • 144
    • 0035917886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast backprojections from the motion to the primary visual area necessary for visual awareness
    • Pascual-Leone, A. & Walsh, V. Fast backprojections from the motion to the primary visual area necessary for visual awareness. Science 292, 510-512 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 510-512
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Walsh, V.2
  • 145
    • 84864861471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pulvinar regulates information transmission between cortical areas based on attention demands
    • Saalmann, Y. B., Pinsk, M. A., Wang, L., Li, X. & Kastner, S. The pulvinar regulates information transmission between cortical areas based on attention demands. Science 337, 753-756 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 753-756
    • Saalmann, Y.B.1    Pinsk, M.A.2    Wang, L.3    Li, X.4    Kastner, S.5
  • 146
    • 80052578566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct functions for direct and transthalamic corticocortical connections
    • Sherman, S. M. & Guillery, R. W. Distinct functions for direct and transthalamic corticocortical connections. J. Neurophysiol. 106, 1068-1077 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.106 , pp. 1068-1077
    • Sherman, S.M.1    Guillery, R.W.2
  • 147
    • 0004023814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Kandel, E. R., Schwartz, J., Jessel, T., Siegelbaum, S. A. & Hudspeth, A. J.) Ch. 25 (McGraw-Hill Companies
    • Gilbert, C. D. in Principles of Neural Science 5th edn (eds Kandel, E. R., Schwartz, J., Jessel, T., Siegelbaum, S. A. & Hudspeth, A. J.) Ch. 25 (McGraw-Hill Companies, 2012).
    • (2012) Principles of Neural Science 5th Edn
    • Gilbert, C.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.