메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 9-10, 2013, Pages 577-590

Gender Stereotypes in the Family Context: Mothers, Fathers, and Siblings

Author keywords

Children; Gender; Gender stereotypes; Implicit and explicit stereotypes; Parents; Siblings

Indexed keywords


EID: 84876449502     PISSN: 03600025     EISSN: 15732762     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11199-013-0265-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 76949108454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of spontaneous gender stereotyping in childhood: Relations to stereotype knowledge and stereotype flexibility
    • doi:10.111/j.1467-7687.2009.00880.x
    • Banse, R., Gawronski, B., Rebetez, C., Gutt, H., & Morton, J. B. (2010). The development of spontaneous gender stereotyping in childhood: Relations to stereotype knowledge and stereotype flexibility. Developmental Science, 13, 298-306. doi: 10. 111/j. 1467-7687. 2009. 00880. x.
    • (2010) Developmental Science , vol.13 , pp. 298-306
    • Banse, R.1    Gawronski, B.2    Rebetez, C.3    Gutt, H.4    Morton, J.B.5
  • 3
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
    • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 51. 6. 1173.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 0347987455 scopus 로고
    • Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.88.4.354
    • Bem, S. L. (1981). Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. Psychological Review, 88, 354-364. doi: 10. 1037/0033-295X. 88. 4. 354.
    • (1981) Psychological Review , vol.88 , pp. 354-364
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 5
    • 0001469015 scopus 로고
    • Gender schema theory and its implications for child development: Raising gender-aschematic children in a gender-schematic society
    • Bem, S. L. (1983). Gender schema theory and its implications for child development: Raising gender-aschematic children in a gender-schematic society. Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 8, 598-616.
    • (1983) Journal of Women in Culture and Society , vol.8 , pp. 598-616
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 6
    • 0029245460 scopus 로고
    • Implcit gender stereotyping in judgments of fame
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.181
    • Benaji, M. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (1995). Implcit gender stereotyping in judgments of fame. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 181-198. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 68. 2. 181.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 181-198
    • Benaji, M.R.1    Greenwald, A.G.2
  • 8
    • 0001501698 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of children's stereotypes about sex differences in emotionality
    • doi:10.1007/BF00287379
    • Birnbaum, D. W., & Croll, W. L. (1984). The etiology of children's stereotypes about sex differences in emotionality. Sex Roles, 10, 677-691. doi: 10. 1007/BF00287379.
    • (1984) Sex Roles , vol.10 , pp. 677-691
    • Birnbaum, D.W.1    Croll, W.L.2
  • 9
    • 38349172171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The child gender socialization scale: A measure to compare traditional and feminist parents
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9333-y
    • Blakemore, J. E. O., & Hill, C. A. (2008). The child gender socialization scale: A measure to compare traditional and feminist parents. Sex Roles, 58, 192-207. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-007-9333-y.
    • (2008) Sex Roles , vol.58 , pp. 192-207
    • Blakemore, J.E.O.1    Hill, C.A.2
  • 11
    • 84958892289 scopus 로고
    • Mothers and daughters: A discussion of theory and research
    • Boyd, C. J. (1989). Mothers and daughters: A discussion of theory and research. Journal of Marriage and Family, 51, 291-301.
    • (1989) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.51 , pp. 291-301
    • Boyd, C.J.1
  • 12
    • 84945778324 scopus 로고
    • Family structure and sex role learning by children: A further analysis of Helen Koch's data
    • Brim, O. G. (1958). Family structure and sex role learning by children: A further analysis of Helen Koch's data. Sociometry, 21, 1-16.
    • (1958) Sociometry , vol.21 , pp. 1-16
    • Brim, O.G.1
  • 13
    • 85005537065 scopus 로고
    • Parental child-rearing sex-role attitudes related to social issue sex-role attitudes and selected demographic variables
    • doi:10.1177/1077727X8100900302
    • Burge, P. L. (1981). Parental child-rearing sex-role attitudes related to social issue sex-role attitudes and selected demographic variables. Home Economics Research Journal, 9, 193-199. doi: 10. 1177/1077727X8100900302.
    • (1981) Home Economics Research Journal , vol.9 , pp. 193-199
    • Burge, P.L.1
  • 14
    • 15244363173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental socialization of emotion expression: Gender differences and relations to child adjustment
    • doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.80
    • Chaplin, T. M., Cole, P. M., & Zahn-Waxler, C. (2005). Parental socialization of emotion expression: Gender differences and relations to child adjustment. Emotion, 5, 80-88. doi: 10. 1037/1528-3542. 5. 1. 80.
    • (2005) Emotion , vol.5 , pp. 80-88
    • Chaplin, T.M.1    Cole, P.M.2    Zahn-Waxler, C.3
  • 15
    • 33644512103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mothers' speech and play behavior with 6-, 9-, and 14-month-old infants
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-005-8874-1
    • Clearfield, M. W., & Nelson, N. M. (2006). Sex differences in mothers' speech and play behavior with 6-, 9-, and 14-month-old infants. Sex Roles, 54, 127-137. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-005-8874-1.
    • (2006) Sex Roles , vol.54 , pp. 127-137
    • Clearfield, M.W.1    Nelson, N.M.2
  • 16
    • 6044273832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working time and work and family conflict in the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK
    • doi:10.1177/0950017004045549
    • Cousins, C. R., & Ning, T. (2004). Working time and work and family conflict in the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK. Work, Employment & Society, 18, 531-549. doi: 10. 1177/0950017004045549.
    • (2004) Work, Employment & Society , vol.18 , pp. 531-549
    • Cousins, C.R.1    Ning, T.2
  • 17
    • 0001010435 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of observed and reported adult-infant interactions: Effects of perceived sex
    • doi:10.1007/BF00289787
    • Culp, R. E., Cook, A. S., & Housley, P. C. (1983). A comparison of observed and reported adult-infant interactions: Effects of perceived sex. Sex Roles, 9, 475-479. doi: 10. 1007/BF00289787.
    • (1983) Sex Roles , vol.9 , pp. 475-479
    • Culp, R.E.1    Cook, A.S.2    Housley, P.C.3
  • 18
    • 65549135524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit measures: A normative analysis and review
    • doi:10.1037/a0014211
    • De Houwer, J., Teige-Mocigemba, S., Spruyt, A., & Moors, A. (2009). Implicit measures: A normative analysis and review. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 347-368. doi: 10. 1037/a0014211.
    • (2009) Psychological Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 347-368
    • De Houwer, J.1    Teige-Mocigemba, S.2    Spruyt, A.3    Moors, A.4
  • 19
    • 33947096918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New fatherhood in practice: Domestic and parental work performed by men in France and in the Netherlands
    • Devreux, A. M. (2007). New fatherhood in practice: Domestic and parental work performed by men in France and in the Netherlands. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 38, 87-103.
    • (2007) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.38 , pp. 87-103
    • Devreux, A.M.1
  • 20
    • 0038744321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in implicit prejudice
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00132-0
    • Ekehammar, B., Akrami, N., & Araya, T. (2003). Gender differences in implicit prejudice. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 1509-1523. doi: 10. 1016/S0191-8869(02)00132-0.
    • (2003) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.34 , pp. 1509-1523
    • Ekehammar, B.1    Akrami, N.2    Araya, T.3
  • 21
    • 0000733993 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sex of child on parental reactions to toddler children
    • Fagot, B. I. (1978). The influence of sex of child on parental reactions to toddler children. Child Development, 49, 459-465.
    • (1978) Child Development , vol.49 , pp. 459-465
    • Fagot, B.I.1
  • 22
    • 0002322036 scopus 로고
    • Gender labelling, gender stereotyping, and parenting behaviors
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.28.2.225
    • Fagot, B. I., Leinbach, M. D., & O'Boyle, C. (1992). Gender labelling, gender stereotyping, and parenting behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 28, 225-230. doi: 10. 1037/0012-1649. 28. 2. 225.
    • (1992) Developmental Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 225-230
    • Fagot, B.I.1    Leinbach, M.D.2    O'Boyle, C.3
  • 23
    • 33947161113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschoolers' perceptions of gender appropriate toys and their parents' beliefs about genderized behaviors: Miscommunication, mixed messages, or hidden truths
    • doi:10.1007/s10643-006-0123-x
    • Freeman, N. K. (2007). Preschoolers' perceptions of gender appropriate toys and their parents' beliefs about genderized behaviors: Miscommunication, mixed messages, or hidden truths. Early Childhood Education Journal, 34, 357-366. doi: 10. 1007/s10643-006-0123-x.
    • (2007) Early Childhood Education Journal , vol.34 , pp. 357-366
    • Freeman, N.K.1
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0035385099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender representation in notable children's picture books: 1995-1999
    • doi:10.1023/A:1013064418764
    • Gooden, A. M., & Gooden, M. A. (2001). Gender representation in notable children's picture books: 1995-1999. Sex Roles, 45, 89-101. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1013064418764.
    • (2001) Sex Roles , vol.45 , pp. 89-101
    • Gooden, A.M.1    Gooden, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0042549769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197
    • Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Benaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 197-216. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 85. 2. 197.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 197-216
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Benaji, M.R.3
  • 27
    • 0029054816 scopus 로고
    • Social desirability bias in dietary self-report may compromise the validity of dietary intake measures
    • doi:10.1093/ije/24.2.389
    • Hebert, J. R., Clemow, L., Pbert, L., Ockene, I. S., & Ockene, J. K. (1995). Social desirability bias in dietary self-report may compromise the validity of dietary intake measures. International Journal of Epidemiology, 24, 389-398. doi: 10. 1093/ije/24. 2. 389.
    • (1995) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.24 , pp. 389-398
    • Hebert, J.R.1    Clemow, L.2    Pbert, L.3    Ockene, I.S.4    Ockene, J.K.5
  • 28
    • 21144459282 scopus 로고
    • Gender schema theory revisited: Men's stereotypes of American women
    • doi:10.1007/BF00289886
    • Hudak, M. A. (1993). Gender schema theory revisited: Men's stereotypes of American women. Sex Roles, 28, 279-293. doi: 10. 1007/BF00289886.
    • (1993) Sex Roles , vol.28 , pp. 279-293
    • Hudak, M.A.1
  • 29
    • 0038341449 scopus 로고
    • The effects of job title vs. job description on occupational sex-typing
    • doi:10.1007/BF00289655
    • Jessel, J. C., & Beymer, L. (1992). The effects of job title vs. job description on occupational sex-typing. Sex Roles, 27, 73-83. doi: 10. 1007/BF00289655.
    • (1992) Sex Roles , vol.27 , pp. 73-83
    • Jessel, J.C.1    Beymer, L.2
  • 30
    • 0032286493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Privacy and the expression of white racial attitudes: A comparison across three contexts
    • Krysan, M. (1998). Privacy and the expression of white racial attitudes: A comparison across three contexts. Public Opinion Quarterly, 62, 506-544.
    • (1998) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.62 , pp. 506-544
    • Krysan, M.1
  • 31
    • 0141754082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do stereotypes come to mind and when do they color judgment. A goal-based theoretical framework for stereotype activation and application
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.522
    • Kunda, Z., & Spencer, S. J. (2003). When do stereotypes come to mind and when do they color judgment. A goal-based theoretical framework for stereotype activation and application. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 522-544. doi: 10. 1037/0033-2909. 129. 4. 522.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 522-544
    • Kunda, Z.1    Spencer, S.J.2
  • 32
    • 0031608815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderators of gender effects on parents' talk to their children: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.34.1.3
    • Leaper, C., Anderson, K. J., & Sanders, P. (1998). Moderators of gender effects on parents' talk to their children: A meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 34, 3-27. doi: 10. 1037/0012-1649. 34. 1. 3.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 3-27
    • Leaper, C.1    Anderson, K.J.2    Sanders, P.3
  • 33
    • 0001391019 scopus 로고
    • Detection of gender-related categories by 10-month-old infants
    • doi:10.1016/0163-6383(94)90037-X
    • Levy, G. D., & Haaf, R. A. (1994). Detection of gender-related categories by 10-month-old infants. Infant Behavior & Development, 17, 457-459. doi: 10. 1016/0163-6383(94)90037-X.
    • (1994) Infant Behavior & Development , vol.17 , pp. 457-459
    • Levy, G.D.1    Haaf, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 0041524844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental course of gender differentiation: Conceptualizing, measuring, and evaluating constructs and pathways
    • Liben, S. L., & Bigler, R. S. (2002). The developmental course of gender differentiation: Conceptualizing, measuring, and evaluating constructs and pathways. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 67, 1-147.
    • (2002) Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 1-147
    • Liben, S.L.1    Bigler, R.S.2
  • 35
    • 12044259228 scopus 로고
    • Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls. A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.267
    • Lytton, H., & Romney, D. M. (1991). Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls. A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 267-296. doi: 10. 1037/0033-2909. 109. 2. 267.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 267-296
    • Lytton, H.1    Romney, D.M.2
  • 36
    • 0025411142 scopus 로고
    • Gender and relationships
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.45.4.513
    • Maccoby, E. E. (1990). Gender and relationships. American Psychologist, 45, 513-520. doi: 10. 1037/0003-066X. 45. 4. 513.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 513-520
    • Maccoby, E.E.1
  • 37
    • 15444370991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibling aggression: Sex differences and parents' reactions
    • doi:10.1080/01650250444000469
    • Martin, J. L., & Ross, H. S. (2005). Sibling aggression: Sex differences and parents' reactions. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29, 129-138. doi: 10. 1080/01650250444000469.
    • (2005) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.29 , pp. 129-138
    • Martin, J.L.1    Ross, H.S.2
  • 38
    • 0025616826 scopus 로고
    • The development of gender stereotype components
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb03573.x
    • Martin, C. L., Wood, C. H., & Little, J. K. (1990). The development of gender stereotype components. Child Development, 61, 1891-1904. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8624. 1990. tb03573. x.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 1891-1904
    • Martin, C.L.1    Wood, C.H.2    Little, J.K.3
  • 39
    • 0033160733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family context and gender role socialization in middle childhood: Comparing girls to boys and sisters to brothers
    • doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00072
    • McHale, S. M., Crouter, A. C., & Tucker, C. J. (1999). Family context and gender role socialization in middle childhood: Comparing girls to boys and sisters to brothers. Child Development, 70, 990-1004. doi: 10. 1111/1467-8624. 00072.
    • (1999) Child Development , vol.70 , pp. 990-1004
    • McHale, S.M.1    Crouter, A.C.2    Tucker, C.J.3
  • 40
    • 0141796718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family contexts of gender development in childhood and adolescence
    • doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00225
    • McHale, S. M., Crouter, A. C., & Whiteman, S. D. (2003). The family contexts of gender development in childhood and adolescence. Social Development, 12, 125-148. doi: 10. 1111/1467-9507. 00225.
    • (2003) Social Development , vol.12 , pp. 125-148
    • McHale, S.M.1    Crouter, A.C.2    Whiteman, S.D.3
  • 41
    • 0025687436 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' perceptions of the nature of their communication with parents
    • doi:10.1007/BF01537077
    • Noller, P., & Callan, V. J. (1990). Adolescents' perceptions of the nature of their communication with parents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 19, 349-362. doi: 10. 1007/BF01537077.
    • (1990) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.19 , pp. 349-362
    • Noller, P.1    Callan, V.J.2
  • 42
    • 0036119975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting implicit group attitudes and beliefs from a demonstration web site
    • doi:10.1037/1089-2699.6.1.101
    • Nosek, B. A., Benaji, M. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (2002a). Harvesting implicit group attitudes and beliefs from a demonstration web site. Group Dynamics: Theory, Reseacrh, and Practice, 6, 101-115. doi: 10. 1037/1089-2699. 6. 1. 101.
    • (2002) Group Dynamics: Theory, Reseacrh, and Practice , vol.6 , pp. 101-115
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Benaji, M.R.2    Greenwald, A.G.3
  • 44
    • 12944261961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the implicit association test: II. Method variables and construct validity
    • Nosek, B. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Benaji, M. R. (2005). Understanding and using the implicit association test: II. Method variables and construct validity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 166-180.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 166-180
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2    Benaji, M.R.3
  • 46
    • 0030977037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain potential reflect violations of gender stereotypes
    • doi:10.3758/BF03211283
    • Osterhout, L., Bersick, M., & McLaughlin, J. (1997). Brain potential reflect violations of gender stereotypes. Memory & Cognition, 25, 273-285. doi: 10. 3758/BF03211283.
    • (1997) Memory & Cognition , vol.25 , pp. 273-285
    • Osterhout, L.1    Bersick, M.2    McLaughlin, J.3
  • 47
    • 0001737426 scopus 로고
    • Pink or blue: Environmental gender stereotypes in the first two years of life
    • doi:10.1007/BF00288339
    • Pomerleau, A., Bolduc, D., Malcuit, G., & Cossette, L. (1990). Pink or blue: Environmental gender stereotypes in the first two years of life. Sex Roles, 22, 359-367. doi: 10. 1007/BF00288339.
    • (1990) Sex Roles , vol.22 , pp. 359-367
    • Pomerleau, A.1    Bolduc, D.2    Malcuit, G.3    Cossette, L.4
  • 48
    • 0036014198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men don't put on make-up: Toddlers' knowledge of the gender stereotyping of household activities
    • doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00193
    • Poulin-Dubois, D., Serbin, L. A., Eichstedt, J. A., Sen, M. G., & Beissel, C. F. (2002). Men don't put on make-up: Toddlers' knowledge of the gender stereotyping of household activities. Social Development, 11, 166-181. doi: 10. 1111/1467-9507. 00193.
    • (2002) Social Development , vol.11 , pp. 166-181
    • Poulin-Dubois, D.1    Serbin, L.A.2    Eichstedt, J.A.3    Sen, M.G.4    Beissel, C.F.5
  • 49
    • 0028471407 scopus 로고
    • Parental caregiving and child externalizing behaviour in nonclinical samples: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.1.55
    • Rothbaum, F., & Weisz, J. R. (1994). Parental caregiving and child externalizing behaviour in nonclinical samples: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 55-74. doi: 10. 1037/0033-2909. 116. 1. 55.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 55-74
    • Rothbaum, F.1    Weisz, J.R.2
  • 50
    • 2142834700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of implicit attitudes
    • doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00279.x
    • Rudman, L. A. (2004). Sources of implicit attitudes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 79-82. doi: 10. 1111/j. 0963-7214. 2004. 00279. x.
    • (2004) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.13 , pp. 79-82
    • Rudman, L.A.1
  • 51
    • 0035209960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescriptive gender stereotypes and backlash toward agentic women
    • doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00239
    • Rudman, L. A., & Glick, P. (2001). Prescriptive gender stereotypes and backlash toward agentic women. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 743-762. doi: 10. 1111/0022-4537. 00239.
    • (2001) Journal of Social Issues , vol.57 , pp. 743-762
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Glick, P.2
  • 52
    • 0034348162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit attitudes toward female authority
    • doi:10.1177/0146167200263001
    • Rudman, L. A., & Kilianski, S. E. (2000). Implicit and explicit attitudes toward female authority. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1315-1328. doi: 10. 1177/0146167200263001.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 1315-1328
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Kilianski, S.E.2
  • 53
    • 0034368560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of brothers and sisters in the gender development of preschool children
    • doi:10.1006/jecp.2000.2596
    • Rust, J., Golombok, S., Hines, M., Johnston, K., & Golding, J. (2000). The role of brothers and sisters in the gender development of preschool children. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 77, 292-303. doi: 10. 1006/jecp. 2000. 2596.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 292-303
    • Rust, J.1    Golombok, S.2    Hines, M.3    Johnston, K.4    Golding, J.5
  • 55
    • 0035145420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotyping in infancy: Visual preferences for and knowledge of gender-stereotyped toys in the second year
    • doi:10.1080/01650250042000078
    • Serbin, L. A., Poulin-Dubois, D., Colburne, K. A., Sen, M. G., & Eichstedt, J. A. (2001). Gender stereotyping in infancy: Visual preferences for and knowledge of gender-stereotyped toys in the second year. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 25, 7-15. doi: 10. 1080/01650250042000078.
    • (2001) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.25 , pp. 7-15
    • Serbin, L.A.1    Poulin-Dubois, D.2    Colburne, K.A.3    Sen, M.G.4    Eichstedt, J.A.5
  • 56
    • 0031839646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of early externalizing problems among children from low-income families: A transformational perspective
    • doi:10.1023/A:1022665704584
    • Shaw, D. S., Winslow, E. B., Owens, E. B., Vondra, J. I., Cohn, J. F., & Bell, R. Q. (1998). The development of early externalizing problems among children from low-income families: A transformational perspective. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 95-107. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1022665704584.
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 95-107
    • Shaw, D.S.1    Winslow, E.B.2    Owens, E.B.3    Vondra, J.I.4    Cohn, J.F.5    Bell, R.Q.6
  • 57
    • 43949169109 scopus 로고
    • Developmental differences in children's schemata about others: A meta-analytic review
    • doi:10.006/drev.1993.1007
    • Signorella, M. L., Bigler, R. S., & Liben, L. S. (1993). Developmental differences in children's schemata about others: A meta-analytic review. Developmental Review, 13, 147-183. doi: 10. 006/drev. 1993. 1007.
    • (1993) Developmental Review , vol.13 , pp. 147-183
    • Signorella, M.L.1    Bigler, R.S.2    Liben, L.S.3
  • 58
    • 0000740278 scopus 로고
    • Same-sex and cross-sex siblings: Activity choices, roles, behaviour, and gender stereotypes
    • doi:10.1007/BF00288227
    • Stoneman, Z., Brody, G. H., & MacKinnon, C. E. (1986). Same-sex and cross-sex siblings: Activity choices, roles, behaviour, and gender stereotypes. Sex Roles, 15, 495-511. doi: 10. 1007/BF00288227.
    • (1986) Sex Roles , vol.15 , pp. 495-511
    • Stoneman, Z.1    Brody, G.H.2    MacKinnon, C.E.3
  • 61
    • 0036632485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are parents' gender schemas related to their children's gender-related cognitions? A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.38.4.615
    • Tenenbaum, H. R., & Leaper, C. (2002). Are parents' gender schemas related to their children's gender-related cognitions? A meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 38, 615-630. doi: 10. 1037/0012-1649. 38. 4. 615.
    • (2002) Developmental Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 615-630
    • Tenenbaum, H.R.1    Leaper, C.2
  • 62
    • 27844483491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigidity and flexibility of gender stereotypes in childhood: Developmental or differential?
    • doi:10.1002/icd.399
    • Trautner, H. M., Ruble, D. N., Cyphers, L., Kirsten, B., Behrendt, R., & Hartmann, P. (2005). Rigidity and flexibility of gender stereotypes in childhood: Developmental or differential? Infant and Child Development, 14, 365-381. doi: 10. 1002/icd. 399.
    • (2005) Infant and Child Development , vol.14 , pp. 365-381
    • Trautner, H.M.1    Ruble, D.N.2    Cyphers, L.3    Kirsten, B.4    Behrendt, R.5    Hartmann, P.6
  • 63
    • 21844520062 scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional study of gender typing in preschool children and their parents: Personality, attitudes, preferences, behavior, and cultural differences
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.5.759
    • Turner, P. J., & Gervai, J. (1995). A multidimensional study of gender typing in preschool children and their parents: Personality, attitudes, preferences, behavior, and cultural differences. Developmental Psychology, 31, 759-772. doi: 10. 1037/0012-1649. 31. 5. 759.
    • (1995) Developmental Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 759-772
    • Turner, P.J.1    Gervai, J.2
  • 64
    • 0021473075 scopus 로고
    • The development of sex role stereotypes in the third year: Relationships to gender labeling, gender identity, sex-typed toy preference, and family characteristics
    • doi:10.1111/1467-8624.ep7303030
    • Weinraub, M., Pritchard Clemens, L., Sockloff, A., Ethridge, T., Gracely, E., & Myers, B. (1984). The development of sex role stereotypes in the third year: Relationships to gender labeling, gender identity, sex-typed toy preference, and family characteristics. Child Development, 55, 1493-1503. doi: 10. 1111/1467-8624. ep7303030.
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 1493-1503
    • Weinraub, M.1    Pritchard Clemens, L.2    Sockloff, A.3    Ethridge, T.4    Gracely, E.5    Myers, B.6
  • 65
    • 33845458314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit occupational gender stereotypes
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9078-z
    • White, M. J., & White, G. B. (2006). Implicit and explicit occupational gender stereotypes. Sex Roles, 55, 259-266. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-006-9078-z.
    • (2006) Sex Roles , vol.55 , pp. 259-266
    • White, M.J.1    White, G.B.2
  • 67
    • 19244386535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental influence on children's socialization to gender roles
    • Witt, S. D. (1997). Parental influence on children's socialization to gender roles. Adolescence, 32, 253-260.
    • (1997) Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 253-260
    • Witt, S.D.1
  • 68
    • 0035256124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's time with fathers in intact families
    • doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00136.x
    • Yeung, W. J., Sandberg, J. F., Davis-Kean, P. E., & Hofferth, S. L. (2001). Children's time with fathers in intact families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 136-154. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1741-3737. 2001. 00136. x.
    • (2001) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.63 , pp. 136-154
    • Yeung, W.J.1    Sandberg, J.F.2    Davis-Kean, P.E.3    Hofferth, S.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.