-
1
-
-
80054887999
-
Burden: mortality, morbidity and risk factors
-
Alwan A, Armstrong T, Bettcher D, Branca F, Chisholm D, et al. (2011) Burden: mortality, morbidity and risk factors. Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2010: 9-32.
-
(2011)
Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases
, vol.2010
, pp. 9-32
-
-
Alwan, A.1
Armstrong, T.2
Bettcher, D.3
Branca, F.4
Chisholm, D.5
-
2
-
-
0028126590
-
Users' guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an overview. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
-
Oxman AD, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, (1994) Users' guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an overview. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Jama 272: 1367-1371.
-
(1994)
Jama
, vol.272
, pp. 1367-1371
-
-
Oxman, A.D.1
Cook, D.J.2
Guyatt, G.H.3
-
3
-
-
69149107165
-
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
-
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med 151: 264-269, W264.
-
(2009)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.151
-
-
Moher, D.1
Liberati, A.2
Tetzlaff, J.3
Altman, D.G.4
-
4
-
-
66349111734
-
Criteria for evaluation of novel markers of cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
-
Hlatky MA, Greenland P, Arnett DK, Ballantyne CM, Criqui MH, et al. (2009) Criteria for evaluation of novel markers of cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 119: 2408-2416.
-
(2009)
Circulation
, vol.119
, pp. 2408-2416
-
-
Hlatky, M.A.1
Greenland, P.2
Arnett, D.K.3
Ballantyne, C.M.4
Criqui, M.H.5
-
5
-
-
84926426742
-
Plasma fibrinogen level and the risk of major cardiovascular diseases and nonvascular mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis
-
Danesh J, Lewington S, Thompson SG, Lowe GD, Collins R, et al. (2005) Plasma fibrinogen level and the risk of major cardiovascular diseases and nonvascular mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis. Jama 294: 1799-1809.
-
(2005)
Jama
, vol.294
, pp. 1799-1809
-
-
Danesh, J.1
Lewington, S.2
Thompson, S.G.3
Lowe, G.D.4
Collins, R.5
-
6
-
-
60149088617
-
Critical appraisal of CRP measurement for the prediction of coronary heart disease events: new data and systematic review of 31 prospective cohorts
-
Shah T, Casas JP, Cooper JA, Tzoulaki I, Sofat R, et al. (2009) Critical appraisal of CRP measurement for the prediction of coronary heart disease events: new data and systematic review of 31 prospective cohorts. Int J Epidemiol 38: 217-231.
-
(2009)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.38
, pp. 217-231
-
-
Shah, T.1
Casas, J.P.2
Cooper, J.A.3
Tzoulaki, I.4
Sofat, R.5
-
7
-
-
33645960702
-
Associations between apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein AI, the apolipoprotein B/AI ratio and coronary heart disease: a literature-based meta-analysis of prospective studies
-
Thompson A, Danesh J, (2006) Associations between apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein AI, the apolipoprotein B/AI ratio and coronary heart disease: a literature-based meta-analysis of prospective studies. J Intern Med 259: 481-492.
-
(2006)
J Intern Med
, vol.259
, pp. 481-492
-
-
Thompson, A.1
Danesh, J.2
-
8
-
-
36549034768
-
Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55,000 vascular deaths
-
Lewington S, Whitlock G, Clarke R, Sherliker P, Emberson J, et al. (2007) Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55,000 vascular deaths. Lancet 370: 1829-1839.
-
(2007)
Lancet
, vol.370
, pp. 1829-1839
-
-
Lewington, S.1
Whitlock, G.2
Clarke, R.3
Sherliker, P.4
Emberson, J.5
-
9
-
-
79955479060
-
Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
-
Grandi NC, Breitling LP, Brenner H, (2010) Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Prev Med 51: 228-233.
-
(2010)
Prev Med
, vol.51
, pp. 228-233
-
-
Grandi, N.C.1
Breitling, L.P.2
Brenner, H.3
-
10
-
-
77955044560
-
Evaluating the quality of research into a single prognostic biomarker: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 83 studies of C-reactive protein in stable coronary artery disease
-
Hemingway H, Philipson P, Chen R, Fitzpatrick NK, Damant J, et al. (2010) Evaluating the quality of research into a single prognostic biomarker: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 83 studies of C-reactive protein in stable coronary artery disease. PLoS Med 7: e1000286.
-
(2010)
PLoS Med
, vol.7
-
-
Hemingway, H.1
Philipson, P.2
Chen, R.3
Fitzpatrick, N.K.4
Damant, J.5
-
11
-
-
78650191250
-
Impact of elevated cystatin C level on cardiovascular disease risk in predominantly high cardiovascular risk populations: a meta-analysis
-
Lee M, Saver JL, Huang WH, Chow J, Chang KH, et al. (2010) Impact of elevated cystatin C level on cardiovascular disease risk in predominantly high cardiovascular risk populations: a meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 3: 675-683.
-
(2010)
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes
, vol.3
, pp. 675-683
-
-
Lee, M.1
Saver, J.L.2
Huang, W.H.3
Chow, J.4
Chang, K.H.5
-
12
-
-
0033669294
-
Elevated cardiac troponin levels predict the risk of adverse outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes
-
Ottani F, Galvani M, Nicolini FA, Ferrini D, Pozzati A, et al. (2000) Elevated cardiac troponin levels predict the risk of adverse outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 140: 917-927.
-
(2000)
Am Heart J
, vol.140
, pp. 917-927
-
-
Ottani, F.1
Galvani, M.2
Nicolini, F.A.3
Ferrini, D.4
Pozzati, A.5
-
13
-
-
64149104444
-
A meta-analysis of the utility of C-reactive protein in predicting early, intermediate-term and long term mortality and major adverse cardiac events in vascular surgical patients
-
Padayachee L, Rodseth RN, Biccard BM, (2009) A meta-analysis of the utility of C-reactive protein in predicting early, intermediate-term and long term mortality and major adverse cardiac events in vascular surgical patients. Anaesthesia 64: 416-424.
-
(2009)
Anaesthesia
, vol.64
, pp. 416-424
-
-
Padayachee, L.1
Rodseth, R.N.2
Biccard, B.M.3
-
14
-
-
79957858617
-
Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and higher albuminuria are associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. A collaborative meta-analysis of high-risk population cohorts
-
van der Velde M, Matsushita K, Coresh J, Astor BC, Woodward M, et al. (2011) Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and higher albuminuria are associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. A collaborative meta-analysis of high-risk population cohorts. Kidney Int 79: 1341-1352.
-
(2011)
Kidney Int
, vol.79
, pp. 1341-1352
-
-
van der Velde, M.1
Matsushita, K.2
Coresh, J.3
Astor, B.C.4
Woodward, M.5
-
15
-
-
67650486326
-
Hyperuricemia and risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Kim SY, Guevara JP, Kim KM, Choi HK, Heitjan DF, et al. (2009) Hyperuricemia and risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arthritis Rheum 61: 885-892.
-
(2009)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.61
, pp. 885-892
-
-
Kim, S.Y.1
Guevara, J.P.2
Kim, K.M.3
Choi, H.K.4
Heitjan, D.F.5
-
16
-
-
0033554441
-
Novel inflammatory markers of coronary risk: theory versus practice
-
Libby P, Ridker PM, (1999) Novel inflammatory markers of coronary risk: theory versus practice. Circulation 100: 1148-1150.
-
(1999)
Circulation
, vol.100
, pp. 1148-1150
-
-
Libby, P.1
Ridker, P.M.2
-
17
-
-
0033042849
-
Evaluating novel cardiovascular risk factors: can we better predict heart attacks?
-
Ridker PM, (1999) Evaluating novel cardiovascular risk factors: can we better predict heart attacks? Ann Intern Med 130: 933-937.
-
(1999)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.130
, pp. 933-937
-
-
Ridker, P.M.1
-
18
-
-
80055001710
-
Fibrinogen and cardiovascular disease: genetics and biomarkers
-
Tousoulis D, Papageorgiou N, Androulakis E, Briasoulis A, Antoniades C, et al. (2011) Fibrinogen and cardiovascular disease: genetics and biomarkers. Blood Rev 25: 239-245.
-
(2011)
Blood Rev
, vol.25
, pp. 239-245
-
-
Tousoulis, D.1
Papageorgiou, N.2
Androulakis, E.3
Briasoulis, A.4
Antoniades, C.5
-
19
-
-
84876426059
-
Inflammation Biomarkers and Cardiovascular Disease Risk
-
In: Meyers GL, editor
-
Cushman M, Ballantyne CM, Levy D, Rifai N, Cooper GR, et al. (2009) Inflammation Biomarkers and Cardiovascular Disease Risk. In: Meyers GL, editor. Emerging Biomarkers for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: The National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry. pp. 7-24.
-
(2009)
Emerging Biomarkers for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: The National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry
, pp. 7-24
-
-
Cushman, M.1
Ballantyne, C.M.2
Levy, D.3
Rifai, N.4
Cooper, G.R.5
-
20
-
-
0036147354
-
A pharmacoepidemiological assessment of the effect of statins and fibrates on fibrinogen concentration
-
Maison P, Mennen L, Sapinho D, Balkau B, Sigalas J, et al. (2002) A pharmacoepidemiological assessment of the effect of statins and fibrates on fibrinogen concentration. Atherosclerosis 160: 155-160.
-
(2002)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.160
, pp. 155-160
-
-
Maison, P.1
Mennen, L.2
Sapinho, D.3
Balkau, B.4
Sigalas, J.5
-
21
-
-
0034604225
-
Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease: the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study
-
The BIP Study Group
-
The BIP Study Group (2000) Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease: the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study. Circulation 102: 21-27.
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.102
, pp. 21-27
-
-
-
22
-
-
0035886202
-
A prospective study of plasma fibrinogen levels and the risk of stroke among participants in the bezafibrate infarction prevention study
-
Tanne D, Benderly M, Goldbourt U, Boyko V, Brunner D, et al. (2001) A prospective study of plasma fibrinogen levels and the risk of stroke among participants in the bezafibrate infarction prevention study. Am J Med 111: 457-463.
-
(2001)
Am J Med
, vol.111
, pp. 457-463
-
-
Tanne, D.1
Benderly, M.2
Goldbourt, U.3
Boyko, V.4
Brunner, D.5
-
23
-
-
59849118238
-
Genetic variation in fibrinogen; its relationship to fibrinogen levels and the risk of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke
-
Siegerink B, Rosendaal FR, Algra A, (2009) Genetic variation in fibrinogen; its relationship to fibrinogen levels and the risk of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. J Thromb Haemost 7: 385-390.
-
(2009)
J Thromb Haemost
, vol.7
, pp. 385-390
-
-
Siegerink, B.1
Rosendaal, F.R.2
Algra, A.3
-
24
-
-
79960075773
-
Vitamin D and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Elamin MB, Abu Elnour NO, Elamin KB, Fatourechi MM, Alkatib AA, et al. (2011) Vitamin D and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96: 1931-1942.
-
(2011)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.96
, pp. 1931-1942
-
-
Elamin, M.B.1
Abu Elnour, N.O.2
Elamin, K.B.3
Fatourechi, M.M.4
Alkatib, A.A.5
-
25
-
-
77950359814
-
Systematic review: Vitamin D and calcium supplementation in prevention of cardiovascular events
-
Wang L, Manson JE, Song Y, Sesso HD, (2010) Systematic review: Vitamin D and calcium supplementation in prevention of cardiovascular events. Ann Intern Med 152: 315-323.
-
(2010)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.152
, pp. 315-323
-
-
Wang, L.1
Manson, J.E.2
Song, Y.3
Sesso, H.D.4
-
26
-
-
77951097205
-
Measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the clinical laboratory: current procedures, performance characteristics and limitations
-
Wallace AM, Gibson S, de la Hunty A, Lamberg-Allardt C, Ashwell M, (2010) Measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the clinical laboratory: current procedures, performance characteristics and limitations. Steroids 75: 477-488.
-
(2010)
Steroids
, vol.75
, pp. 477-488
-
-
Wallace, A.M.1
Gibson, S.2
de la Hunty, A.3
Lamberg-Allardt, C.4
Ashwell, M.5
-
27
-
-
80053565042
-
Biomarkers in chronic kidney disease: a review
-
Fassett RG, Venuthurupalli SK, Gobe GC, Coombes JS, Cooper MA, et al. (2011) Biomarkers in chronic kidney disease: a review. Kidney Int 80: 806-821.
-
(2011)
Kidney Int
, vol.80
, pp. 806-821
-
-
Fassett, R.G.1
Venuthurupalli, S.K.2
Gobe, G.C.3
Coombes, J.S.4
Cooper, M.A.5
-
28
-
-
70449727926
-
Cystatin C and cardiovascular risk
-
Taglieri N, Koenig W, Kaski JC, (2009) Cystatin C and cardiovascular risk. Clin Chem 55: 1932-1943.
-
(2009)
Clin Chem
, vol.55
, pp. 1932-1943
-
-
Taglieri, N.1
Koenig, W.2
Kaski, J.C.3
-
30
-
-
0036228259
-
Cystatin C: an improved estimator of glomerular filtration rate?
-
Laterza OF, Price CP, Scott MG, (2002) Cystatin C: an improved estimator of glomerular filtration rate? Clin Chem 48: 699-707.
-
(2002)
Clin Chem
, vol.48
, pp. 699-707
-
-
Laterza, O.F.1
Price, C.P.2
Scott, M.G.3
-
31
-
-
0032902850
-
The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events. A metaregression analysis of published data from 20 studies of 95,783 individuals followed for 12.4 years
-
Coutinho M, Gerstein HC, Wang Y, Yusuf S, (1999) The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events. A metaregression analysis of published data from 20 studies of 95,783 individuals followed for 12.4 years. Diabetes Care 22: 233-240.
-
(1999)
Diabetes Care
, vol.22
, pp. 233-240
-
-
Coutinho, M.1
Gerstein, H.C.2
Wang, Y.3
Yusuf, S.4
-
32
-
-
80052531960
-
Haemoglobin A1c levels and subsequent cardiovascular disease in persons without diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohorts
-
Santos-Oliveira R, Purdy C, da Silva MP, dos Anjos Carneiro-Leao AM, Machado M, et al. (2011) Haemoglobin A1c levels and subsequent cardiovascular disease in persons without diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohorts. Diabetologia 54: 1327-1334.
-
(2011)
Diabetologia
, vol.54
, pp. 1327-1334
-
-
Santos-Oliveira, R.1
Purdy, C.2
da Silva, M.P.3
dos Anjos Carneiro-Leao, A.M.4
Machado, M.5
-
33
-
-
1842587885
-
C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease
-
Danesh J, Wheeler JG, Hirschfield GM, Eda S, Eiriksdottir G, et al. (2004) C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 350: 1387-1397.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.350
, pp. 1387-1397
-
-
Danesh, J.1
Wheeler, J.G.2
Hirschfield, G.M.3
Eda, S.4
Eiriksdottir, G.5
-
34
-
-
33846637379
-
Triglycerides and the risk of coronary heart disease: 10,158 incident cases among 262,525 participants in 29 Western prospective studies
-
Sarwar N, Danesh J, Eiriksdottir G, Sigurdsson G, Wareham N, et al. (2007) Triglycerides and the risk of coronary heart disease: 10,158 incident cases among 262,525 participants in 29 Western prospective studies. Circulation 115: 450-458.
-
(2007)
Circulation
, vol.115
, pp. 450-458
-
-
Sarwar, N.1
Danesh, J.2
Eiriksdottir, G.3
Sigurdsson, G.4
Wareham, N.5
-
35
-
-
70450081001
-
Major lipids, apolipoproteins, and risk of vascular disease
-
Di Angelantonio E, Sarwar N, Perry P, Kaptoge S, Ray KK, et al. (2009) Major lipids, apolipoproteins, and risk of vascular disease. Jama 302: 1993-2000.
-
(2009)
Jama
, vol.302
, pp. 1993-2000
-
-
Di Angelantonio, E.1
Sarwar, N.2
Perry, P.3
Kaptoge, S.4
Ray, K.K.5
-
36
-
-
0036847634
-
von Willebrand factor and coronary heart disease: prospective study and meta-analysis
-
Whincup PH, Danesh J, Walker M, Lennon L, Thomson A, et al. (2002) von Willebrand factor and coronary heart disease: prospective study and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 23: 1764-1770.
-
(2002)
Eur Heart J
, vol.23
, pp. 1764-1770
-
-
Whincup, P.H.1
Danesh, J.2
Walker, M.3
Lennon, L.4
Thomson, A.5
-
37
-
-
0034702485
-
Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: prospective study and updated meta-analyses
-
Danesh J, Whincup P, Walker M, Lennon L, Thomson A, et al. (2000) Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: prospective study and updated meta-analyses. Bmj 321: 199-204.
-
(2000)
Bmj
, vol.321
, pp. 199-204
-
-
Danesh, J.1
Whincup, P.2
Walker, M.3
Lennon, L.4
Thomson, A.5
-
38
-
-
79960584535
-
The predictive ability of pre-operative B-type natriuretic peptide in vascular patients for major adverse cardiac events: an individual patient data meta-analysis
-
Rodseth RN, Lurati Buse GA, Bolliger D, Burkhart CS, Cuthbertson BH, et al. (2011) The predictive ability of pre-operative B-type natriuretic peptide in vascular patients for major adverse cardiac events: an individual patient data meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 58: 522-529.
-
(2011)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.58
, pp. 522-529
-
-
Rodseth, R.N.1
Lurati Buse, G.A.2
Bolliger, D.3
Burkhart, C.S.4
Cuthbertson, B.H.5
-
39
-
-
0034242963
-
Prediction of risk for patients with unstable angina
-
Heidenreich PA, Go A, Melsop KA, Alloggiamento T, McDonald KM, et al. (2000) Prediction of risk for patients with unstable angina. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ): 1-3.
-
(2000)
Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ)
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Heidenreich, P.A.1
Go, A.2
Melsop, K.A.3
Alloggiamento, T.4
McDonald, K.M.5
-
40
-
-
0034935284
-
Cardiac troponins in suspected acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis of published trials
-
Fleming SM, Daly KM, (2001) Cardiac troponins in suspected acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis of published trials. Cardiology 95: 66-73.
-
(2001)
Cardiology
, vol.95
, pp. 66-73
-
-
Fleming, S.M.1
Daly, K.M.2
-
41
-
-
0029154493
-
Metaanalysis in clinical chemistry: validation of cardiac troponin T as a marker for ischemic heart diseases
-
Wu AH, Lane PL, (1995) Metaanalysis in clinical chemistry: validation of cardiac troponin T as a marker for ischemic heart diseases. Clin Chem 41: 1228-1233.
-
(1995)
Clin Chem
, vol.41
, pp. 1228-1233
-
-
Wu, A.H.1
Lane, P.L.2
-
42
-
-
0032525973
-
Prognostic role of troponin T versus troponin I in unstable angina pectoris for cardiac events with meta-analysis comparing published studies
-
Olatidoye AG, Wu AH, Feng YJ, Waters D, (1998) Prognostic role of troponin T versus troponin I in unstable angina pectoris for cardiac events with meta-analysis comparing published studies. Am J Cardiol 81: 1405-1410.
-
(1998)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.81
, pp. 1405-1410
-
-
Olatidoye, A.G.1
Wu, A.H.2
Feng, Y.J.3
Waters, D.4
-
43
-
-
0034884193
-
The prognostic value of troponin in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis
-
Heidenreich PA, Alloggiamento T, Melsop K, McDonald KM, Go AS, et al. (2001) The prognostic value of troponin in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 38: 478-485.
-
(2001)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.38
, pp. 478-485
-
-
Heidenreich, P.A.1
Alloggiamento, T.2
Melsop, K.3
McDonald, K.M.4
Go, A.S.5
-
44
-
-
0036606907
-
Long-term follow-up of patients with increased cardiac troponin concentrations following percutaneous coronary intervention
-
Wu AH, Boden WE, McKay RG, (2002) Long-term follow-up of patients with increased cardiac troponin concentrations following percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 89: 1300-1302.
-
(2002)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.89
, pp. 1300-1302
-
-
Wu, A.H.1
Boden, W.E.2
McKay, R.G.3
-
45
-
-
79958283225
-
Prognostic value of cardiac troponin-I or troponin-T elevation following nonemergent percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis
-
Feldman DN, Kim L, Rene AG, Minutello RM, Bergman G, et al. (2011) Prognostic value of cardiac troponin-I or troponin-T elevation following nonemergent percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 77: 1020-1030.
-
(2011)
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
, vol.77
, pp. 1020-1030
-
-
Feldman, D.N.1
Kim, L.2
Rene, A.G.3
Minutello, R.M.4
Bergman, G.5
-
46
-
-
41149149267
-
Prognostic value of troponin after elective percutaneous coronary intervention: A meta-analysis
-
Nienhuis MB, Ottervanger JP, Bilo HJ, Dikkeschei BD, Zijlstra F, (2008) Prognostic value of troponin after elective percutaneous coronary intervention: A meta-analysis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 71: 318-324.
-
(2008)
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
, vol.71
, pp. 318-324
-
-
Nienhuis, M.B.1
Ottervanger, J.P.2
Bilo, H.J.3
Dikkeschei, B.D.4
Zijlstra, F.5
|