메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 2291-2303

Geographic mosaic of symbiont selectivity in a genus of epiphytic cyanolichens

Author keywords

Cyanobacteria; Functional guild; Nephroma; Nostoc; Symbiosis

Indexed keywords


EID: 84876414551     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20457758     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.343     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0032900678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies
    • Bandelt, H. J., P. Forster, and A. Röhl. 1999. Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol. Biol Evol. 16:37-48
    • (1999) Mol. Biol Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 37-48
    • Bandelt, H.J.1    Forster, P.2    Röhl, A.3
  • 2
    • 0036165593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophotobiontal selection in a Mediterranean cryptogam community with Fulgensia fulgida
    • Beck, A., T. Kasalicky, and G. Rambold. 2002. Mycophotobiontal selection in a Mediterranean cryptogam community with Fulgensia fulgida. New Phytol. 153:317-326
    • (2002) New Phytol , vol.153 , pp. 317-326
    • Beck, A.1    Kasalicky, T.2    Rambold, G.3
  • 3
    • 33744467397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High photobiont diversity associated with the euryoecious lichen-forming ascomycete Lecanora rupicola (Lecanora Ascomycota)
    • Blaha, J., E. Baloch, and M. Grube. 2006. High photobiont diversity associated with the euryoecious lichen-forming ascomycete Lecanora rupicola (Lecanora, Ascomycota). Biol J. Linn. Soc. 88:283-293
    • (2006) Biol J. Linn. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 283-293
    • Blaha, J.1    Baloch, E.2    Grube, M.3
  • 4
    • 0000918613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Nephroma Ach. in the Iberian Peninsula. Cryptogam
    • Burgaz, A. R., and I. Martínez. 1999. The genus Nephroma Ach. in the Iberian Peninsula. Cryptogam., Mycol 20:225-235
    • (1999) Mycol , vol.20 , pp. 225-235
    • Burgaz, A.R.1    Martínez, I.2
  • 5
    • 0028441183 scopus 로고
    • Representation of the secondary and tertiary structure of group I introns
    • Cech, T. R., S. H. Damberger, and R. R. Gutell. 1994 Representation of the secondary and tertiary structure of group I introns. Nat. Struct. Biol. 1:273-280
    • (1994) Nat. Struct. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 273-280
    • Cech, T.R.1    Damberger, S.H.2    Gutell, R.R.3
  • 8
    • 80755183248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic species in lichen-forming fungi
    • Crespo, A., and H. T. Lumbsch. 2010. Cryptic species in lichen-forming fungi. IMA Fungus 1:167-170
    • (2010) IMA Fungus , vol.1 , pp. 167-170
    • Crespo, A.1    Lumbsch, H.T.2
  • 9
    • 48749114090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic patterns among Nostoc cyanobionts within bi- and tripartite lichens of the genus Pannaria
    • Elvebakk, A., D. Papaefthimiou, E. H. Robertsen, and A. Liaimer. 2008. Phylogenetic patterns among Nostoc cyanobionts within bi- and tripartite lichens of the genus Pannaria. J. Phycol. 44:1049-1059
    • (2008) J. Phycol. , vol.44 , pp. 1049-1059
    • Elvebakk, A.1    Papaefthimiou, D.2    Robertsen, E.H.3    Liaimer, A.4
  • 10
    • 84890400287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cumulative checklist for the lichenforming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. North Dakota State University, Fargo North Dakota
    • Esslinger, T. L. 2011. A cumulative checklist for the lichenforming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota. Available from http://www.ndsu.edu/ pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm
    • (2011)
    • Esslinger, T.L.1
  • 11
    • 79955653031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype variability of Nostoc symbionts associated with three epiphytic Nephroma species in a boreal forest landscape
    • Fedrowitz, K., U. Kaasalainen, and J. Rikkinen. 2011. Genotype variability of Nostoc symbionts associated with three epiphytic Nephroma species in a boreal forest landscape Bryologist 114:220-230
    • (2011) Bryologist , vol.114 , pp. 220-230
    • Fedrowitz, K.1    Kaasalainen, U.2    Rikkinen, J.3
  • 13
    • 0034488334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular approaches and the concept of species and species complexes in lichenized fungi
    • Grube, M., and S. Kroken. 2000. Molecular approaches and the concept of species and species complexes in lichenized fungi. Mycol. Res. 104:1284-1294
    • (2000) Mycol. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 1284-1294
    • Grube, M.1    Kroken, S.2
  • 14
    • 0002051540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
    • Hall, T. A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41:95-98
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.A.1
  • 15
    • 26944485146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual compact rDNA gene arrangements within some members of the Ascomycota: evidence for molecular co-evolution between ITS1 and ITS2
    • Hausner, G., and X. Wang. 2005. Unusual compact rDNA gene arrangements within some members of the Ascomycota: evidence for molecular co-evolution between ITS1 and ITS2. Genome 48:648-660
    • (2005) Genome , vol.48 , pp. 648-660
    • Hausner, G.1    Wang, X.2
  • 16
    • 84856251564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formalizing morphologically cryptic biological entities: New insights from DNA taxonomy, hybridization, and biogeography in the leafy liverwort Porella platyphylla (Jungermanniopsida Porellales)
    • Heinrichs, J., H.-P. Kreier, K. Feldberg, A. R. Schmidt, R.-L Zhu, and B. Shaw, et al. 2011. Formalizing morphologically cryptic biological entities: New insights from DNA taxonomy, hybridization, and biogeography in the leafy liverwort Porella platyphylla (Jungermanniopsida, Porellales) Am. J. Bot. 98: 1252-1262
    • (2011) Am. J. Bot. , vol.98 , pp. 1252-1262
    • Heinrichs, J.1    Kreier, H.-P.2    Feldberg, K.3    Schmidt, A.R.4    Zhu, R.-L.5    Shaw, B.6
  • 17
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees
    • Huelsenbeck, J. P., and F. Ronquist. 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17:754-755
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 18
    • 0001525648 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the genus Nephroma I The European and Macaronesian species
    • James, P. W., and F. J. White. 1987. Studies on the genus Nephroma I. The European and Macaronesian species. The Lichenologist 19:215-268
    • (1987) The Lichenologist , vol.19 , pp. 215-268
    • James, P.W.1    White, F.J.2
  • 20
    • 0029668686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacterial macrolichens on Populus tremula as indicators of forest continuity in Finland
    • Kuusinen, M. 1996. Cyanobacterial macrolichens on Populus tremula as indicators of forest continuity in Finland. Biol Conserv. 75:43-49
    • (1996) Biol Conserv , vol.75 , pp. 43-49
    • Kuusinen, M.1
  • 21
    • 65649117685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data
    • Librado, P., and J. Rozas. 2009. DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data Bioinformatics 25:1451-1452
    • (2009) Bioinformatics , vol.25 , pp. 1451-1452
    • Librado, P.1    Rozas, J.2
  • 22
    • 0036661022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic study of Nephroma (lichen-forming Ascomycota)
    • Lohtander, K., I. Oksanen, and J. Rikkinen. 2002 A phylogenetic study of Nephroma (lichen-forming Ascomycota). Mycol. Res. 106:777-787
    • (2002) Mycol. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 777-787
    • Lohtander, K.1    Oksanen, I.2    Rikkinen, J.3
  • 23
    • 1442340225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of green algal and cyanobacterial photobionts in Nephroma (Peltigerales)
    • Lohtander, K., I. Oksanen, and J. Rikkinen. 2003. Genetic diversity of green algal and cyanobacterial photobionts in Nephroma (Peltigerales). Lichenologist 35:325-339
    • (2003) Lichenologist , vol.35 , pp. 325-339
    • Lohtander, K.1    Oksanen, I.2    Rikkinen, J.3
  • 24
    • 69249222724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do lichens domesticate photobionts like farmers domesticate crops? Evidence from a previously unrecognized lineage of filamentous cyanobacteria
    • Lücking, R., J. D. Lawrey, M. Sikaroodi, P. M. Gillevet, J. L Chaves, and H. J. M. Sipman, et al. 2009. Do lichens domesticate photobionts like farmers domesticate crops? Evidence from a previously unrecognized lineage of filamentous cyanobacteria. Am. J. Bot. 96:1409-1418
    • (2009) Am. J. Bot. , vol.96 , pp. 1409-1418
    • Lücking, R.1    Lawrey, J.D.2    Sikaroodi, M.3    Gillevet, P.M.4    Chaves, J.L.5    Sipman, H.J.M.6
  • 25
    • 48349144846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and photobiont associations in selected taxa of the Tephromela atra group (Lecanorales, lichenised Ascomycota)
    • Muggia, L., M. Grube, and M. Tretiach. 2008. Genetic diversity and photobiont associations in selected taxa of the Tephromela atra group (Lecanorales, lichenised Ascomycota). Mycol. Prog. 7:147-160
    • (2008) Mycol. Prog. , vol.7 , pp. 147-160
    • Muggia, L.1    Grube, M.2    Tretiach, M.3
  • 27
    • 33846218187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High cyanobiont selectivity of epiphytic lichens in old growth boreal forest of Finland
    • Myllys, L., S. Stenroos, A. Thell, and M. Kuusinen. 2007. High cyanobiont selectivity of epiphytic lichens in old growth boreal forest of Finland. New Phytol. 173:621-629
    • (2007) New Phytol , vol.173 , pp. 621-629
    • Myllys, L.1    Stenroos, S.2    Thell, A.3    Kuusinen, M.4
  • 28
    • 84890337768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed. Indicator species for assessing the nature conservation value of woodland sites: a flora of selected cryptogams. Skogsstyrelsen Förlag, Jönköping, Sweden
    • Nitare, J., ed. 2000. Indicator species for assessing the nature conservation value of woodland sites: a flora of selected cryptogams. Skogsstyrelsen Förlag, Jönköping, Sweden
    • (2000)
    • Nitare, J.1
  • 29
    • 28744439007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing host specialization in symbiotic cyanobacteria associated with four closely related species of the lichen fungus Peltigera
    • O'Brien, H. E., J. Miadlikowska, and F. Lutzoni. 2005 Assessing host specialization in symbiotic cyanobacteria associated with four closely related species of the lichen fungus Peltigera. Eur. J. Phycol. 40:363-378
    • (2005) Eur. J. Phycol. , vol.40 , pp. 363-378
    • O'Brien, H.E.1    Miadlikowska, J.2    Lutzoni, F.3
  • 30
    • 84857043121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of structural evolution in the trnL intron P6b loop of symbiotic Nostoc (Cyanobacteria)
    • Olsson, S., U. Kaasalainen, and J. Rikkinen. 2012 Reconstruction of structural evolution in the trnL intron P6b loop of symbiotic Nostoc (Cyanobacteria). Curr. Genet 58:49-58
    • (2012) Curr. Genet , vol.58 , pp. 49-58
    • Olsson, S.1    Kaasalainen, U.2    Rikkinen, J.3
  • 31
    • 77954423555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple origins of high reciprocal symbiotic specificity at an intercontinental spatial scale among gelatinous lichens (Collemataceae, Lecanoromycetes)
    • Otálora, M. A., I. Marínez, H. O'Brien, M. C. Molina, G Arag'n, and F. Lutzoni. 2010. Multiple origins of high reciprocal symbiotic specificity at an intercontinental spatial scale among gelatinous lichens (Collemataceae, Lecanoromycetes). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 56:1089-1095
    • (2010) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Otálora, M.A.1    Marínez, I.2    O'Brien, H.3    Molina, M.C.4    Arag'n, G.5    Lutzoni, F.6
  • 32
    • 0031985854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leu intron as a marker for genetic diversity and specificity of symbiotic cyanobacteria in some lichens
    • Leu intron as a marker for genetic diversity and specificity of symbiotic cyanobacteria in some lichens. Appl Environ. Microbiol. 64:310-315
    • (1998) Appl Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 310-315
    • Paulsrud, P.1    Lindblad, P.2
  • 33
    • 0031926150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobiont specificity in some Nostoc-containing lichens and in a Peltigera aphthosa photosymbiodeme
    • Paulsrud, P., J. Rikkinen, and P. Lindblad. 1998. Cyanobiont specificity in some Nostoc-containing lichens and in a Peltigera aphthosa photosymbiodeme. New Phytol. 139:517-524
    • (1998) New Phytol , vol.139 , pp. 517-524
    • Paulsrud, P.1    Rikkinen, J.2    Lindblad, P.3
  • 34
    • 0034072472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of photobiont diversity in some Nostoc-containing lichens
    • Paulsrud, P., J. Rikkinen, and P. Lindblad. 2000. Spatial patterns of photobiont diversity in some Nostoc-containing lichens. New Phytol. 146:291-299
    • (2000) New Phytol , vol.146 , pp. 291-299
    • Paulsrud, P.1    Rikkinen, J.2    Lindblad, P.3
  • 35
    • 0034784382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field investigations on cyanobacterial specificity in Peltigera aphthosa
    • Paulsrud, P., J. Rikkinen, and P. Lindblad. 2001. Field investigations on cyanobacterial specificity in Peltigera aphthosa. New Phytol. 152:117-123
    • (2001) New Phytol , vol.152 , pp. 117-123
    • Paulsrud, P.1    Rikkinen, J.2    Lindblad, P.3
  • 36
    • 80052528366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do photobionts influence the ecology of lichens? A case study of environmental preferences in symbiotic green alga Asterochloris (Trebouxiophyceae)
    • Peksa, O., and P. Skaloud. 2011. Do photobionts influence the ecology of lichens? A case study of environmental preferences in symbiotic green alga Asterochloris (Trebouxiophyceae). Mol. Ecol. 20:3936-3948
    • (2011) Mol. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 3936-3948
    • Peksa, O.1    Skaloud, P.2
  • 37
    • 80052553936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal farmers or algal escorts: lichen adaptation from the algal perspective Mol
    • Piercey-Normore, M. D., and C. Deduke. 2011. Fungal farmers or algal escorts: lichen adaptation from the algal perspective Mol. Ecol. 20:3708-3710
    • (2011) Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 3708-3710
    • Piercey-Normore, M.D.1    Deduke, C.2
  • 38
    • 0000036937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal switching among lichen symbioses
    • Piercey-Normore, M. D., and P. T. DePriest. 2001. Algal switching among lichen symbioses. Am. J. Bot. 88:1490-1498
    • (2001) Am. J. Bot. , vol.88 , pp. 1490-1498
    • Piercey-Normore, M.D.1    DePriest, P.T.2
  • 39
    • 33747841303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic position of a Pacific Northwest North American endemic cyanolichen, Nephroma occultum (Ascomycota Peltigerales)
    • Piercey-Normore, M. D., D. Coxson, T. Goward, and B Goffinet. 2006. Phylogenetic position of a Pacific Northwest North American endemic cyanolichen, Nephroma occultum (Ascomycota, Peltigerales). Lichenologist 38:441-456
    • (2006) Lichenologist , vol.38 , pp. 441-456
    • Piercey-Normore, M.D.1    Coxson, D.2    Goward, T.3    Goffinet, B.4
  • 40
    • 45849154165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging Mol
    • Posada, D. 2008. jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging Mol. Biol. Evol. 25:1253-1256
    • (2008) Biol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Posada, D.1
  • 41
    • 57649216892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rambaut, A. 2006. FigTree. Available at http://tree.bio.ed.ac uk/software/figtree/
    • (2006) FigTree
    • Rambaut, A.1
  • 42
    • 0002220549 scopus 로고
    • What's behind the pretty colours? A study on the phytobiology of lichens
    • Rikkinen, J. 1995. What's behind the pretty colours? A study on the phytobiology of lichens. Bryobrothera 4:1-239
    • (1995) Bryobrothera , vol.4 , pp. 1-239
    • Rikkinen, J.1
  • 43
    • 0037701275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary role of photobiont-mediated guilds in lichens
    • Rikkinen, J. 2003. Ecological and evolutionary role of photobiont-mediated guilds in lichens. Symbiosis 34:99-110
    • (2003) Symbiosis , vol.34 , pp. 99-110
    • Rikkinen, J.1
  • 44
    • 33846261289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leu (UAA) intron sequences in lichen-forming Nostoc strains and other cyanobacteria
    • Leu (UAA) intron sequences in lichen-forming Nostoc strains and other cyanobacteria. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34:377-391
    • (2004) Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses , vol.34 , pp. 377-391
    • Rikkinen, J.1
  • 45
    • 0037135145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichen guilds share related cyanobacterial symbionts
    • Rikkinen, J., I. Oksanen, and K. Lohtander. 2002. Lichen guilds share related cyanobacterial symbionts. Science 297:357
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 357
    • Rikkinen, J.1    Oksanen, I.2    Lohtander, K.3
  • 47
    • 84984177013 scopus 로고
    • Phytogeographical and ecological aspects of Lobarion communities in Europe
    • Rose, F. 1988. Phytogeographical and ecological aspects of Lobarion communities in Europe. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 96:69-79
    • (1988) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 69-79
    • Rose, F.1
  • 48
    • 84859972408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for Fungi
    • Schoch, C. L., K. A. Seifert, S. Huhndorf, V. Robert, J. L Spouge, and C. A. Levesque, et al. 2012. Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for Fungi. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109:6241-6246
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 6241-6246
    • Schoch, C.L.1    Seifert, K.A.2    Huhndorf, S.3    Robert, V.4    Spouge, J.L.5    Levesque, C.A.6
  • 49
    • 79955805163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent origin, active speciation and dispersal for the lichen genus Nephroma (Peltigerales) in Macaronesia
    • Sérusiaux, E., A. J. C. Villarreal, T. Wheeler, and B Goffinet. 2011. Recent origin, active speciation and dispersal for the lichen genus Nephroma (Peltigerales) in Macaronesia. J. Biogeogr. 38:1138-1151
    • (2011) J. Biogeogr. , vol.38 , pp. 1138-1151
    • Sérusiaux, E.1    Villarreal, A.J.C.2    Wheeler, T.3    Goffinet, B.4
  • 50
    • 84890394127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds.) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London, UK
    • Smith, C. W., A. Aptroot, B. J. Coppins, A. Fletcher, O. L Gilbert, and P. W. James, et al. (Eds.) 2009. The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London, UK
    • (2009)
    • Smith, C.W.1    Aptroot, A.2    Coppins, B.J.3    Fletcher, A.4    Gilbert, O.L.5    James, P.W.6
  • 51
    • 33745032563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High selectivity in symbiotic associations of lichenized ascomycetes and cyanobacteria
    • Stenroos, S., F. Högnabba, L. Myllys, J. Hyvönen, and A. Thell. 2006. High selectivity in symbiotic associations of lichenized ascomycetes and cyanobacteria. Cladistics 22:230-238
    • (2006) Cladistics , vol.22 , pp. 230-238
    • Stenroos, S.1    Högnabba, F.2    Myllys, L.3    Hyvönen, J.4    Thell, A.5
  • 52
    • 33645819368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudocyphellaria crocata P. neglecta and P. perpetua from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres are a phylogenetic species and share cyanobionts
    • Summerfield, T. C., and J. J. Eaton-Rye. 2006 Pseudocyphellaria crocata, P. neglecta and P. perpetua from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres are a phylogenetic species and share cyanobionts. New Phytol. 170:597-607
    • (2006) New Phytol , vol.170 , pp. 597-607
    • Summerfield, T.C.1    Eaton-Rye, J.J.2
  • 54
    • 84981603569 scopus 로고
    • Phycotype pairs in Nephroma, Peltigera and Lobaria in Norway
    • Tønsberg, T., and J. Holtan-Hartwig. 1983. Phycotype pairs in Nephroma, Peltigera and Lobaria in Norway. Nord. J. Bot 3:681-688
    • (1983) Nord. J. Bot , vol.3 , pp. 681-688
    • Tønsberg, T.1    Holtan-Hartwig, J.2
  • 55
    • 0002449117 scopus 로고
    • M Galun ed. Handbook of Lichenology, CRC Press, Inc., Florida, USA
    • Tschermak-Woess, E. 1988. The algal partner. Pp. 39-94 in M Galun, ed. Handbook of Lichenology, CRC Press, Inc., Florida, USA
    • (1988) The algal partner , pp. 39-94
    • Tschermak-Woess, E.1
  • 56
    • 84890415407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. Ahti, P. M. Jørgensen, H. Kristinsson, R. Moberg, U. Søchting, G. Thor, eds. Nordic Lichen Flora 3. Cyanolichens. Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla, Sweden
    • Vitikainen, O. 2007. Nephromataceae. Pp. 91-95. in T. Ahti, P. M. Jørgensen, H. Kristinsson, R. Moberg, U. Søchting, G. Thor, eds. Nordic Lichen Flora 3. Cyanolichens. Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla, Sweden
    • (2007) Nephromataceae , pp. 91-95
    • Vitikainen, O.1
  • 58
    • 0000432452 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal
    • in M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, and T. J. White, eds. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, USA
    • White, T. J., T. Bruns, S. Lee, and J. Taylor. 1990 Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. Pp. 315-322 in M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, and T. J. White, eds. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, USA
    • (1990) RNA genes for phylogenetics , pp. 315-322
    • White, T.J.1    Bruns, T.2    Lee, S.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 59
  • 60
    • 33746796214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in algal partners of Cladonia subtenuis (Cladoniaceae) highlights the dynamic nature of a lichen symbiosis
    • Yahr, R., R. Vilgalys, and P. T. DePriest. 2006. Geographic variation in algal partners of Cladonia subtenuis (Cladoniaceae) highlights the dynamic nature of a lichen symbiosis. New Phytol. 171:847-860
    • (2006) New Phytol , vol.171 , pp. 847-860
    • Yahr, R.1    Vilgalys, R.2    DePriest, P.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.