메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 82-88

Comparative study of in Vitro antibacterial activity of miswak extracts and different toothpastes

Author keywords

Antimicrobial activity; Chewing sticks; Miswak; Salvadora persica; Toothpastes streptococcus mutans

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); ESCHERICHIA COLI; LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; SALVADORA PERSICA; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS;

EID: 84876259666     PISSN: 15574989     EISSN: 15574997     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3844/ajabssp.2013.82.88     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0344121706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile compounds in crude Salvadora persica extracts
    • DOI 10.1076/phbi.41.6.399.17826
    • AbdELRahman, H.F., N. Skaug, A.M. Whyatt and G.W. Francis, 2003. Volatile compounds in crude Salvadora persica extracts. Pharmaceut. Biol., 41: 399-404. DOI 10.1076/phbi.41.6.399.17826
    • (2003) Pharmaceut. Biol , vol.41 , pp. 399-404
    • Abdelrahman, H.F.1    Skaug, N.2    Whyatt, A.M.3    Francis, G.W.4
  • 2
    • 0037716839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GC-MS analysis and bioactivity testing of the volatile oil from the leaves of the toothbrush tree Salvadora persica L
    • PMID: 12737403
    • Alali, F. and T. Al-Lafi, 2003. GC-MS analysis and bioactivity testing of the volatile oil from the leaves of the toothbrush tree Salvadora persica L. Nat. Prod. Res., 17: 189-194. PMID: 12737403
    • (2003) Nat. Prod. Res , vol.17 , pp. 189-194
    • Alali, F.1    Al-Lafi, T.2
  • 3
    • 0041931151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antibacterial effects of aqueous and alcohol extracts of miswak (chewing sticks)
    • Al-Bagieh, N.H. and K. Almas, 1997. In vitro antibacterial effects of aqueous and alcohol extracts of miswak (chewing sticks). Cairo Dent J., 13: 221-224.
    • (1997) Cairo Dent J , vol.13 , pp. 221-224
    • Al-Bagieh, N.H.1    Almas, K.2
  • 4
    • 0028710221 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aqueous extract of miswak on the in vitro growth of Candida albicans
    • PMID: 7898373
    • Al-Bagieh, N.H., A. Idowu and N.O. Salako, 1994. Effect of aqueous extract of miswak on the in vitro growth of Candida albicans. Microbios, 80: 107-13. PMID: 7898373
    • (1994) Microbios , vol.80 , pp. 107-113
    • Al-Bagieh, N.H.1    Idowu, A.2    Salako, N.O.3
  • 5
    • 39849096142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antimicrobial activity of salvadora persica L. extracts against some isolated oral pathogens in Iraq
    • AL-Bayati, F.A. and K.D. Sulaiman, 2008. In vitro antimicrobial activity of salvadora persica L. extracts against some isolated oral pathogens in Iraq. Turk. J. Biol., 32: 57-62.
    • (2008) Turk. J. Biol , vol.32 , pp. 57-62
    • Al-Bayati, F.A.1    Sulaiman, K.D.2
  • 6
    • 80051623633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mouth wash extracted from Salvadora persica (Miswak) on dental plaque formation: A clinical trail
    • DOI 10.5897/JMPR10.198
    • Al-Bayaty, F.H., A.H. AI-Koubaisi, N.A.W. Ali and M.A. Abdulla, 2010. Effect of mouth wash extracted from Salvadora persica (Miswak) on dental plaque formation: A clinical trail. J. Med. Plants Res., 4: 1446-54. DOI 10.5897/JMPR10.198
    • (2010) J. Med. Plants Res , vol.4 , pp. 1446-1454
    • Al-Bayaty, F.H.1    Ai-Koubaisi, A.H.2    Ali, N.A.W.3    Abdulla, M.A.4
  • 8
    • 0029319753 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the extract of the miswak (chewing sticks) used in Jordan and the Middle East on oral bacteria
    • PMID: 7558361
    • Al-Lafi, T. and H. Ababneh, 1995. The effect of the extract of the miswak (chewing sticks) used in Jordan and the Middle East on oral bacteria. Int. Dent. J., 45: 218-222. PMID: 7558361
    • (1995) Int. Dent. J , vol.45 , pp. 218-222
    • Al-Lafi, T.1    Ababneh, H.2
  • 9
    • 0035748588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antimicrobial effects of seven different types of Asian chewing sticks
    • PMID: 11887585
    • Almas, K., 2001. The antimicrobial effects of seven different types of Asian chewing sticks. Odontostomatol. Trop., 24: 17-20. PMID: 11887585
    • (2001) Odontostomatol. Trop , vol.24 , pp. 17-20
    • Almas, K.1
  • 10
    • 33644867056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro antimicrobial comparison of miswak extract with commercially available non-alcohol mouthrinses
    • PMID: 16451373
    • Almas, K., N. Skaug and I. Ahmad, 2005. An in vitro antimicrobial comparison of miswak extract with commercially available non-alcohol mouthrinses. Int. J. Dent. Hyg., 3: 18-24. PMID: 16451373
    • (2005) Int. J. Dent. Hyg , vol.3 , pp. 18-24
    • Almas, K.1    Skaug, N.2    Ahmad, I.3
  • 11
    • 0037990597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antimicrobial effects of extracts of freshly cut and 1-month-old miswak (chewing stick)
    • Almas, K., N.H. Al-Bagieh and E.S. Akpata, 1997. In vitro antimicrobial effects of extracts of freshly cut and 1-month-old miswak (chewing stick). Biomed. Lett., 56: 145-149.
    • (1997) Biomed. Lett , vol.56 , pp. 145-149
    • Almas, K.1    Al-Bagieh, N.H.2    Akpata, E.S.3
  • 12
    • 10444239436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgingival plaque microbiota in Saudi Arabians after use of miswak chewing stick and toothbrush
    • PMID: 15560804
    • Al-Otaibi, M., M. Al-Harthy, A. Gustafsson, A. Johansson and R. Claesson et al., 2004. Subgingival plaque microbiota in Saudi Arabians after use of miswak chewing stick and toothbrush. J. Clin. Periodontol., 31: 1048-1053. PMID: 15560804
    • (2004) J. Clin. Periodontol , vol.31 , pp. 1048-1053
    • Al-Otaibi, M.1    Al-Harthy, M.2    Gustafsson, A.3    Johansson, A.4    Claesson, R.5
  • 13
    • 0041108165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miswak (Chewing Stick): A Cultural and scientific heritage
    • Al-Sadhan, R. and K. Almas, 1999. Miswak (Chewing Stick): A Cultural and scientific heritage. Saudi Dent. J., 11: 80-88.
    • (1999) Saudi Dent. J , vol.11 , pp. 80-88
    • Al-Sadhan, R.1    Almas, K.2
  • 14
    • 0003736612 scopus 로고
    • 1st Edn., MPS Repros, Jodhpur, ISBN-10: 8185304130
    • Bhandari, M.M., 1990. Flora of the Indian Desert. 1st Edn., MPS Repros, Jodhpur, ISBN-10: 8185304130, pp: 435.
    • (1990) Flora of the Indian Desert , pp. 435
    • Bhandari, M.M.1
  • 15
    • 33644521659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial and antifungal survey in plants used in indigenous herbal-medicine of south east regions of Iran
    • Bonjar, G.H.S., S. Aghighi and A.K. Nik, 2004. Antibacterial and antifungal survey in plants used in indigenous herbal-medicine of south east regions of Iran. J. Biol. Sci., 4: 405-412.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Sci , vol.4 , pp. 405-412
    • Bonjar, G.H.S.1    Aghighi, S.2    Nik, A.K.3
  • 16
    • 3042821190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of spices
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1745-4581.2004.tb00046.x
    • Ceylan, E. and D.Y.C. Fung, 2004. Antimicrobial activity of spices. J. Rap. Meth Auto Microbiol., 12: 1-55. DOI 10.1111/j.1745-4581.2004.tb00046.x
    • (2004) J. Rap. Meth Auto Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 1-55
    • Ceylan, E.1    Fung, D.Y.C.2
  • 18
    • 0036044268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal diseases in asia and oceania
    • PMID: 12102706
    • Corbet, E.F., K.Y. Zee and E.C. Lo, 2000. Periodontal diseases in asia and oceania. Periodontology, 29: 122-52. PMID: 12102706
    • (2000) Periodontology , vol.29 , pp. 122-152
    • Corbet, E.F.1    Zee, K.Y.2    Lo, E.C.3
  • 19
    • 0032861743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant products as antimicrobial agents
    • PMID: 10515903
    • Cowan, M.M., 1999. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 12: 564-582. PMID: 10515903
    • (1999) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.12 , pp. 564-582
    • Cowan, M.M.1
  • 20
    • 0037285265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an extract of Salvadora persica (Meswak, chewing stick) on fertility of male and female mice
    • DOI 10.1078/094471103321648683
    • Darmani, H., A.S. Al-Hiysat, A.M. Elbetieha and A. Alkafahi, 2003. The effect of an extract of Salvadora persica (Meswak, chewing stick) on fertility of male and female mice. Phytomedicine, 10: 62-65. DOI 10.1078/094471103321648683
    • (2003) Phytomedicine , vol.10 , pp. 62-65
    • Darmani, H.1    Al-Hiysat, A.S.2    Elbetieha, A.M.3    Alkafahi, A.4
  • 21
    • 33744816530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extracts of miswak and derum on proliferation of Balb/C 3T3 fibroblasts and viability of cariogenic bacteria
    • PMID: 16637906
    • Darmani, H., T. Nusayr and A.S. Al-Hiyasat, 2006. Effects of extracts of miswak and derum on proliferation of Balb/C 3T3 fibroblasts and viability of cariogenic bacteria. Int. J. Dent. Hyg., 4: 62-6. PMID: 16637906
    • (2006) Int. J. Dent. Hyg , vol.4 , pp. 62-66
    • Darmani, H.1    Nusayr, T.2    Al-Hiyasat, A.S.3
  • 22
    • 0034092452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of some potentially antimicrobial anionic components in miswak extract
    • Darout, I.A. A.A. Christy, N. Skaug and P.K. Egeberg, 2000. Identification and quantification of some potentially antimicrobial anionic components in miswak extract. Ind. J. Pharmacol., 32: 11-14.
    • (2000) Ind. J. Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 11-14
    • Darout, I.A.1    Christy, A.A.2    Skaug, N.3    Egeberg, P.K.4
  • 23
    • 22744433521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemical constituents of some Nigerian medicinal plants
    • Edeoga, H.O., D.E. Okwu and B.O. Mbaebie, 2005. Phytochemical constituents of some Nigerian medicinal plants. Afr. J. Biotech., 4: 685-688.
    • (2005) Afr. J. Biotech. , vol.4 , pp. 685-688
    • Edeoga, H.O.1    Okwu, D.E.2    Mbaebie, B.O.3
  • 24
    • 77449112804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the phytochemical content and anti-microbial activity of plectranthus glandulosis whole plant
    • Egwaikhide, P.A. and C.E. Gimba, 2007. Analysis of the phytochemical content and anti-microbial activity of plectranthus glandulosis whole plant. Middle-East J. Sci. Res., 2: 135-138.
    • (2007) Middle-East J. Sci. Res , vol.2 , pp. 135-138
    • Egwaikhide, P.A.1    Gimba, C.E.2
  • 25
    • 0002046335 scopus 로고
    • Plants used for teeth cleaning through the world
    • Elvin-Lewis, M., 1980. Plants used for teeth cleaning through the world. Am. J. Preventive Med., 6: 61-70.
    • (1980) Am. J. Preventive Med , vol.6 , pp. 61-70
    • Elvin-Lewis, M.1
  • 26
    • 34948877554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial lipid composition and the antimicrobial efficacy of cationic steroid compounds
    • PMID: 17599802
    • Epand, R.F., P.B. Savage and R.M. Epand, 2007. Bacterial lipid composition and the antimicrobial efficacy of cationic steroid compounds. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1768: 2500-2509. PMID: 17599802
    • (2007) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1768 , pp. 2500-2509
    • Epand, R.F.1    Savage, P.B.2    Epand, R.M.3
  • 27
    • 79953267275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities of Nopalea cochenillifera pad extracts
    • DOI 10.3844/ajidsp.2006.1.8
    • Gomez-Flores, R., P. Tamez-Guerra, R. Tamez-Guerra, C. Rodriguez-Padilla and E. Monreal et al., 2006. In vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities of Nopalea cochenillifera pad extracts. Am. J. Inform. Dis., 2: 1-8. DOI 10.3844/ajidsp.2006.1.8
    • (2006) Am. J. Inform. Dis , vol.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Gomez-Flores, R.1    Tamez-Guerra, P.2    Tamez-Guerra, R.3    Rodriguez-Padilla, C.4    Monreal, E.5
  • 28
    • 0031307522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meswak: The natural toothbrush
    • PMID: 9487831
    • Hattab, F.N., 1997. Meswak: The natural toothbrush. J. Clin. Dent., 8: 125-129. PMID: 9487831
    • (1997) J. Clin. Dent , vol.8 , pp. 125-129
    • Hattab, F.N.1
  • 29
    • 5444260449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vivo study of the plaque control efficacy of Persica: A commercially available herbal mouthwash containing extracts of Salvadora persica
    • PMID: 15503853
    • Khalessi, A.M., A.R. Pack, W.M. Thomson and G.R. Tompkins, 2004. An in vivo study of the plaque control efficacy of Persica: A commercially available herbal mouthwash containing extracts of Salvadora persica. Int. Dent. J., 54: 279-283. PMID: 15503853
    • (2004) Int. Dent. J , vol.54 , pp. 279-283
    • Khalessi, A.M.1    Pack, A.R.2    Thomson, W.M.3    Tompkins, G.R.4
  • 30
    • 0003822811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd Edn., International Book Distributors, Dehradun, pp
    • Kirtikar, K.R. and B.D. Basu, 1996. Indian Medicinal Plants. 2nd Edn., International Book Distributors, Dehradun, pp: 2791.
    • (1996) Indian Medicinal Plants , pp. 2791
    • Kirtikar, K.R.1    Basu, B.D.2
  • 31
    • 0009196944 scopus 로고
    • Plants and dental health
    • Lewis, M.E., 1980. Plants and dental health. J. Preventive Dent., 6: 75-80.
    • (1980) J. Preventive Dent , vol.6 , pp. 75-80
    • Lewis, M.E.1
  • 32
    • 80054773223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of persica mouthwash and 0.2% chlorhexidine on aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans of healthy individuals and patients with chronic periodontitis
    • Masoumeh, K., A. Solmaz, K. Mahdi and V. Fariborz, 2012. Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of persica mouthwash and 0.2% chlorhexidine on aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans of healthy individuals and patients with chronic periodontitis. Res. J. Med. Sci., 6: 18-21.
    • (2012) Res. J. Med. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 18-21
    • Masoumeh, K.1    Solmaz, A.2    Mahdi, K.3    Fariborz, V.4
  • 33
    • 67149120565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziziphus spina-christi, a native plant from Khuzestan, Iran, as a potential source for discovery new antimicrobial agents
    • Motamedi, H., A. Safary, S. Maleki and S.M. Seyyednejad, 2009. Ziziphus spina-christi, a native plant from Khuzestan, Iran, as a potential source for discovery new antimicrobial agents. Asian J. Plant Sci., 8: 187-190.
    • (2009) Asian J. Plant Sci , vol.8 , pp. 187-190
    • Motamedi, H.1    Safary, A.2    Maleki, S.3    Seyyednejad, S.M.4
  • 34
    • 0023426697 scopus 로고
    • Reduced plaque formation by Miswak-based mouthwash
    • PMID: 3503729
    • Moustafa, A.MM. El-All and A.K.M. El-Fadl, 1987. Reduced plaque formation by Miswak-based mouthwash. Egypt Dent. J., 33: 375-84. PMID: 3503729
    • (1987) Egypt Dent. J , vol.33 , pp. 375-384
    • Moustafa, A.M.1    El-All, M.2    El-Fadl, A.K.M.3
  • 35
    • 0036132227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoconstituents of Ziziphus spinachristi L. fruits and their antimicrobial activity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00243-6
    • Nazif, N.M., 2002. Phytoconstituents of Ziziphus spinachristi L. fruits and their antimicrobial activity. Food Chem., 76: 77-81. DOI 10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00243-6
    • (2002) Food Chem , vol.76 , pp. 77-81
    • Nazif, N.M.1
  • 36
    • 0001399242 scopus 로고
    • Lignan glycosides from stems of Salvadora persica
    • DOI 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83301-E
    • Ohtani, K., R. Kasai, K. Yamasaki O. Tanaka and M.S. Kamel et al., 1992. Lignan glycosides from stems of Salvadora persica. Phytochemistry, 31: 2469-2471. DOI 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83301-E
    • (1992) Phytochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 2469-2471
    • Ohtani, K.1    Kasai, R.2    Tanaka, K.3    Yamasaki, O.4    Kamel, M.S.5
  • 37
    • 79952963824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraclinical effects of Miswak extract on dental plaque
    • Poureslami, H.R., A. Makarem and F. Mojab, 2007. Paraclinical effects of Miswak extract on dental plaque. Dent. Res. J., 4: 106-10.
    • (2007) Dent. Res. J , vol.4 , pp. 106-110
    • Poureslami, H.R.1    Makarem, A.2    Mojab, F.3
  • 38
    • 0023142989 scopus 로고
    • The effect of crude extracts of nine African chewing sticks on oral anaerobes
    • PMID: 3820271
    • Rotimi, V.O. and H.A. Mosadomi, 1987. The effect of crude extracts of nine African chewing sticks on oral anaerobes. J. Med. Microbiol., 23: 55-60. PMID: 3820271
    • (1987) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 55-60
    • Rotimi, V.O.1    Mosadomi, H.A.2
  • 39
    • 75449115619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Callistemon citrinus and Albizia lebbeck
    • DOI 10.3844/ajassp.2010.13.16
    • Seyydnejad, S.M., M. Niknejad, I. Darabpoor and H. Motamedi, 2010. Antibacterial activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Callistemon citrinus and Albizia lebbeck. Am. J. Applied Sci., 7: 13-16. DOI 10.3844/ajassp.2010.13.16
    • (2010) Am. J. Applied Sci , vol.7 , pp. 13-16
    • Seyydnejad, S.M.1    Niknejad, M.2    Darabpoor, I.3    Motamedi, H.4
  • 40
    • 77954858280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnomedicinal and ethnoecological evaluation of Salvadora persica L.: A threatened medicinal plant in Arabian Peninsula
    • Sher, H., M.N. Al-Yemeni, S.M. Yahya and H.S. Arif, 2010. Ethnomedicinal and ethnoecological evaluation of Salvadora persica L.: A threatened medicinal plant in Arabian Peninsula. J. Med. Plants Res., 4: 1209-1215.
    • (2010) J. Med. Plants Res , vol.4 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Sher, H.1    Al-Yemeni, M.N.2    Yahya, S.M.3    Arif, H.S.4
  • 41
    • 33745133080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary proteins as a defense against dietary tannins
    • PMID: 16770710
    • Shimada, Shimada., 2006. Salivary proteins as a defense against dietary tannins. J. Chem. Ecol., 32: 1149-1163. PMID: 16770710
    • (2006) J. Chem. Ecol , vol.32 , pp. 1149-1163
    • Shimada, S.1
  • 42
    • 84876260887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial activity of miswak, propolis, sodium hypochlorite and saline as root canal irrigants by microbial culturing and quantification in chronically exposed primary teeth
    • Shingare, P. and V. Chaugule, 2011. Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial activity of miswak, propolis, sodium hypochlorite and saline as root canal irrigants by microbial culturing and quantification in chronically exposed primary teeth. GERMS, 1: 12-21.
    • (2011) GERMS , vol.1 , pp. 12-21
    • Shingare, P.1    Chaugule, V.2
  • 44
    • 49149085359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong antibacterial effect of miswak against oral microorganisms associated with periodontitis and caries
    • PMID: 18672998, DOI: 10.1902/jop.2008.070506
    • Sofrata, A.H., R.L. Claesson, P.K. Lingstrom and A.K. Gustafsson, 2008. Strong antibacterial effect of miswak against oral microorganisms associated with periodontitis and caries. J. Periodontol., 79: 1474-1479. PMID: 18672998, DOI: 10.1902/jop.2008.070506
    • (2008) J. Periodontol , vol.79 , pp. 1474-1479
    • Sofrata, A.H.1    Claesson, R.L.2    Lingstrom, P.K.3    Gustafsson, A.K.4
  • 45
    • 68249113758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Typhonium Flagelliforme (Lodd.) blume tuber
    • DOI 10.3844/ajbbsp.2008.402.407
    • Syam, M., A.B. Abdul, S.I.A. Wahab, A.S. Al-Zubairi and M.M. Elhassan et al., 2008. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Typhonium Flagelliforme (Lodd.) blume tuber. Am. J. Biochem. Biotechnol., 4: 402-407. DOI 10.3844/ajbbsp.2008.402.407
    • (2008) Am. J. Biochem. Biotechnol , vol.4 , pp. 402-407
    • Syam, M.1    Abdul, A.B.2    Wahab, S.I.A.3    Al-Zubairi, A.S.4    Elhassan, M.M.5
  • 46
    • 77951451319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of antimicrobial potential of extracts and pure compounds isolated from Capparis decidua
    • Upadhyay, R.K., S. Ahmed, R. Tripathi, L. Rohtagi and S.C. Jain, 2010. Screening of antimicrobial potential of extracts and pure compounds isolated from Capparis decidua. J. Med. Plants Res., 4: 439-445.
    • (2010) J. Med. Plants Res , vol.4 , pp. 439-445
    • Upadhyay, R.K.1    Ahmed, S.2    Tripathi, R.3    Rohtagi, L.4    Jain, S.C.5
  • 48
    • 0021307475 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of natural plaque inhibiting substances from 'Nigerian chewing sticks'
    • PMID: 6584212
    • Wolinsky, L.E. and E.O. Sote, 1984. Isolation of natural plaque inhibiting substances from 'Nigerian chewing sticks'. Caries Res., 18: 216-225. PMID: 6584212
    • (1984) Caries Res , vol.18 , pp. 216-225
    • Wolinsky, L.E.1    Sote, E.O.2
  • 49
    • 0029827308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of saponins on the growth and activity of rhizosphere bacteria
    • PMID: 8910697
    • Zablotowicz, R.M., R.E. Hoagland and S.C. Wagner, 1996. Effect of saponins on the growth and activity of rhizosphere bacteria. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 405: 83-95. PMID: 8910697
    • (1996) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol , vol.405 , pp. 83-95
    • Zablotowicz, R.M.1    Hoagland, R.E.2    Wagner, S.C.3
  • 50
    • 43249115756 scopus 로고
    • Spices and herbs: Their antimicrobial activity and its determination
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1745-4565.1988.tb00511.x
    • Zaika, L.L., 1988. Spices and herbs: Their antimicrobial activity and its determination. J. Food Safety, 9: 97-118. DOI 10.1111/j.1745-4565.1988.tb00511.x
    • (1988) J. Food Safety , vol.9 , pp. 97-118
    • Zaika, L.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.