메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 191-231

Skeletal morphology, phylogenetic relationships and stratigraphic range of Eosimops newtoni Broom, 1921, a pylaecephalid dicynodont (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from the middle permian of South Africa

Author keywords

Biostratigraphy; Dentary table; Dicynodontia; Karoo basin; Phylogeny; Posterior dentary sulcus

Indexed keywords

BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE; MAMMAL; MORPHOLOGY; NEW SPECIES; PALEOECOLOGY; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; SKELETAL REMAINS; SKULL; TOOTH;

EID: 84876253349     PISSN: 14772019     EISSN: 14780941     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2011.623723     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0035722732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary phylogenetic analysis and stratigraphic congruence of the dicynodont anomodonts (Synapsida: Therapsida)
    • Angielczyk, K. D. 2001. Preliminary phylogenetic analysis and stratigraphic congruence of the dicynodont anomodonts (Synapsida: Therapsida). Palaeontologia Africana, 37, 53-79.
    • (2001) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.37 , pp. 53-79
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1
  • 2
    • 0036851575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redescription, phylogenetic position, and stratigraphic significance of the dicynodont genus Odontocyclops (Synapsida: Anomodontia)
    • Angielczyk, K. D. 2002. Redescription, phylogenetic position, and stratigraphic significance of the dicynodont genus Odontocyclops (Synapsida: Anomodontia). Journal of Paleontology, 76, 1047-1059.
    • (2002) Journal of Paleontology , vol.76 , pp. 1047-1059
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1
  • 3
    • 2442594124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic evidence for and implications of a dual origin of propaliny in anomodont therapsids
    • Angielczyk, K. D. 2004. Phylogenetic evidence for and implications of a dual origin of propaliny in anomodont therapsids. Paleobiology, 30, 268-296.
    • (2004) Paleobiology , vol.30 , pp. 268-296
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1
  • 4
    • 34047223585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New specimens of the Tanzanian dicynodont "cryptocynodon" parringtoni von Huene, 1942 (Therapsida, Anomodontia), with an expanded analysis of Permian dicynodont phylogeny
    • Angielczyk, K. D. 2007. New specimens of the Tanzanian dicynodont "Cryptocynodon" parringtoni von Huene, 1942 (Therapsida, Anomodontia), with an expanded analysis of Permian dicynodont phylogeny. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 27, 116-131.
    • (2007) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.27 , pp. 116-131
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1
  • 5
    • 0242370803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of Russian Permian dicynodonts (Therapsida: Anomodontia): Implications for Permian biostratigraphy and Pangaean biogeography
    • Angielczyk, K. D. & Kurkin, A. A. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of Russian Permian dicynodonts (Therapsida: Anomodontia): implications for Permian biostratigraphy and Pangaean biogeography. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139, 157-212.
    • (2003) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.139 , pp. 157-212
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1    Kurkin, A.A.2
  • 6
    • 77957813727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dicynodont extinctions in the Permian: One, many, or none?
    • Angielczyk, K. D. & Rubidge, B. S. 2003. Dicynodont extinctions in the Permian: one, many, or none? Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23 (3, Supplement), 29A-30A.
    • (2003) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.23 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1    Rubidge, B.S.2
  • 7
    • 75449117280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Permian dicynodont Colobodectes cluveri (Therapsida, Anomodontia), with notes on its ontogeny and stratigraphic range in the Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • Angielczyk, K. D. & Rubidge, B. S. 2009. The Permian dicynodont Colobodectes cluveri (Therapsida, Anomodontia), with notes on its ontogeny and stratigraphic range in the Karoo Basin, South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 29, 1162-1173.
    • (2009) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.29 , pp. 1162-1173
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1    Rubidge, B.S.2
  • 8
    • 77957792663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new pylaecephalid dicynodont (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone, Karoo Basin, Middle Permian of South Africa
    • Angielczyk, K. D. & Rubidge, B. S. 2010. A new pylaecephalid dicynodont (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone, Karoo Basin, Middle Permian of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30, 1396-1409.
    • (2010) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.30 , pp. 1396-1409
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1    Rubidge, B.S.2
  • 9
    • 54849436444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diictodon feliceps (Owen, 1876), a dicynodont (Therapsida, Anomodontia) species with a Pangaean distribution
    • Angielczyk, K. D. & Sullivan, C. 2008. Diictodon feliceps (Owen, 1876), a dicynodont (Therapsida, Anomodontia) species with a Pangaean distribution. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28, 788-802.
    • (2008) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.28 , pp. 788-802
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1    Sullivan, C.2
  • 10
    • 44349152316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the evolution of nares size and secondary palate length in anomodont therapsids (Synapsida): Implications for hypoxia as a cause for end-Permian terrestrial vertebrate extinctions
    • Angielczyk, K. D. & Walsh, M. L. 2008. Patterns in the evolution of nares size and secondary palate length in anomodont therapsids (Synapsida): implications for hypoxia as a cause for end-Permian terrestrial vertebrate extinctions. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 528-542.
    • (2008) Journal of Paleontology , vol.82 , pp. 528-542
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1    Walsh, M.L.2
  • 11
    • 34247341993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the stratigraphic range of the dicynodont taxon Emydops (therapsida: Anomodontia) in the Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • Angielczyk, K. D., Fröbisch, J. & Smith, R. M. H. 2005. On the stratigraphic range of the dicynodont taxon Emydops (therapsida: Anomodontia) in the Karoo Basin, South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana, 41, 23-33.
    • (2005) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.41 , pp. 23-33
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1    Fröbisch, J.2    Smith, R.M.H.3
  • 12
    • 75449118064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic revision and new observations on the postcranial skeleton, biogeography, and biostratigraphy of the dicynodont genus Dicynodontoides, the senior subjective synonym of Kingoria (Therapsida, Anomodontia)
    • Angielczyk, K. D., Sidor. C. A., Nesbitt, S. J., Smith, R. M. H. & Tsuji, L. A. 2009. Taxonomic revision and new observations on the postcranial skeleton, biogeography, and biostratigraphy of the dicynodont genus Dicynodontoides, the senior subjective synonym of Kingoria (Therapsida, Anomodontia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 29, 1174-1187.
    • (2009) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.29 , pp. 1174-1187
    • Angielczyk, K.D.1    Sidor, C.A.2    Nesbitt, S.J.3    Smith, R.M.H.4    Tsuji, L.A.5
  • 14
    • 0000743148 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the adductor jaw musculature of Venjukovia, a primitive anomodont therapsid from the Permian of the U.S.S.R
    • Barghusen, H. R. 1976. Notes on the adductor jaw musculature of Venjukovia, a primitive anomodont therapsid from the Permian of the U.S.S.R. Annals of the South African Museum, 69, 249-260.
    • (1976) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.69 , pp. 249-260
    • Barghusen, H.R.1
  • 15
    • 0012840773 scopus 로고
    • On the significance of tuskless specimens of Dicynodon grimbeeki Broom
    • Barry, T. H. 1958. On the significance of tuskless specimens of Dicynodon grimbeeki Broom. Palaeontologia Africana, 5, 57-66.
    • (1958) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.5 , pp. 57-66
    • Barry, T.H.1
  • 16
    • 21044443242 scopus 로고
    • On the anomodont reptiles from the Tapinocephalus Zone of the Karroo System
    • A. L. Du Toit (ed.) Royal Society of South Africa, Cape Town
    • Boonstra, L. D. 1948. On the anomodont reptiles from the Tapinocephalus Zone of the Karroo System. Pp. 57-64 in A. L. Du Toit (ed.) Robert Broom commemorative volume. Royal Society of South Africa, Cape Town.
    • (1948) Robert Broom Commemorative Volume , pp. 57-64
    • Boonstra, L.D.1
  • 17
    • 0001977782 scopus 로고
    • The fauna of the Tapinocephalus zone (Beaufort Beds of the Karoo)
    • Boonstra, L. D. 1969. The fauna of the Tapinocephalus zone (Beaufort Beds of the Karoo). Annals of the South African Museum, 56, 1-73.
    • (1969) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.56 , pp. 1-73
    • Boonstra, L.D.1
  • 18
    • 34548766028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative approach to distinguishing the Late Permian dicynodont species Oudenodon bainii and Tropidostoma microtrema (Therapsida: Anomodontia)
    • Botha, J. & Angielczyk, K. D. 2007. An integrative approach to distinguishing the Late Permian dicynodont species Oudenodon bainii and Tropidostoma microtrema (Therapsida: Anomodontia). Palaeontology, 50, 1175-1209.
    • (2007) Palaeontology , vol.50 , pp. 1175-1209
    • Botha, J.1    Angielczyk, K.D.2
  • 19
    • 33746088809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid vertebrate recuperation in the Karoo Basin of South Africa following the end-Permian extinction
    • Botha, J. & Smith, R. M. H. 2006. Rapid vertebrate recuperation in the Karoo Basin of South Africa following the end-Permian extinction. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 45, 502-514.
    • (2006) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.45 , pp. 502-514
    • Botha, J.1    Smith, R.M.H.2
  • 20
    • 77957153897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do extraordinarily high growth rates in Permo-Triassic dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) explain their success before and after the end-Permian extinction?
    • Botha-Brink, J. & Angielczyk, K. D. 2010. Do extraordinarily high growth rates in Permo-Triassic dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) explain their success before and after the end-Permian extinction? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 341-365.
    • (2010) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.160 , pp. 341-365
    • Botha-Brink, J.1    Angielczyk, K.D.2
  • 21
    • 0000367652 scopus 로고
    • The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction
    • Bremer, K. 1988. The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution, 42, 795-803.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 795-803
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 22
    • 2142688531 scopus 로고
    • Diictodon feliceps (Owen, 1876). Illustrated bibliographic catalogue of the Synapsida
    • Brink, A. S. & Keyser, A. W. 1983a. Diictodon feliceps (Owen, 1876). Illustrated bibliographic catalogue of the Synapsida. Geological Survey of South Africa Handbook, 10, J212A242B.
    • (1983) Geological Survey of South Africa Handbook , vol.10
    • Brink, A.S.1    Keyser, A.W.2
  • 23
    • 2142688531 scopus 로고
    • Pristerodon mackayi Huxley, 1868. Illustrated bibliographic catalogue of the Synapsida
    • Brink, A. S. & Keyser, A. W. 1983b. Pristerodon mackayi Huxley, 1868. Illustrated bibliographic catalogue of the Synapsida. Geological Survey of South Africa Handbook, 10, J212A231A.
    • (1983) Geological Survey of South Africa Handbook , vol.10
    • Brink, A.S.1    Keyser, A.W.2
  • 24
    • 0000072081 scopus 로고
    • On the use of the term Anomodontia
    • Broom, R. 1905. On the use of the term Anomodontia. Albany Museum Records, 1, 266-269.
    • (1905) Albany Museum Records , vol.1 , pp. 266-269
    • Broom, R.1
  • 25
    • 0011685436 scopus 로고
    • Catalogue of types and figured specimens of fossil vertebrates in the American Museum of Natural History II.-Permian, Triassic and Jurassic reptiles of South Africa
    • Broom, R. 1915. Catalogue of types and figured specimens of fossil vertebrates in the American Museum of Natural History II.-Permian, Triassic and Jurassic reptiles of South Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 25, 105-164.
    • (1915) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.25 , pp. 105-164
    • Broom, R.1
  • 26
    • 84980093225 scopus 로고
    • On some new genera and species of anomodont reptiles from the Karroo Beds of South Africa
    • Broom, R. 1921. On some new genera and species of anomodont reptiles from the Karroo Beds of South Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1921, 647-674.
    • (1921) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.1921 , pp. 647-674
    • Broom, R.1
  • 27
    • 33846193519 scopus 로고
    • On the pelvis and sacrum of Dicynodon
    • Broom, R. 1925. On the pelvis and sacrum of Dicynodon. Albany Museum Records, 3, 327-330.
    • (1925) Albany Museum Records , vol.3 , pp. 327-330
    • Broom, R.1
  • 29
    • 0000847259 scopus 로고
    • Triassic dicynodont reptiles. Part I. The North American genus Placerias
    • Camp, C. L. & Welles, S. P. 1956. Triassic dicynodont reptiles. Part I. The North American genus Placerias. Memoirs of the University of California, 13, 255-304.
    • (1956) Memoirs of the University of California , vol.13 , pp. 255-304
    • Camp, C.L.1    Welles, S.P.2
  • 30
    • 0000506824 scopus 로고
    • The palate and mandible in some specimens of Dicynodon testudirostris Broom & Haughton (Reptilia, Therapsida)
    • Cluver, M. A. 1970. The palate and mandible in some specimens of Dicynodon testudirostris Broom & Haughton (Reptilia, Therapsida). Annals of the South African Museum, 56, 133-153.
    • (1970) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.56 , pp. 133-153
    • Cluver, M.A.1
  • 31
    • 0001019926 scopus 로고
    • The cranial morphology of the dicynodont genus Lystrosaurus
    • Cluver, M. A. 1971. The cranial morphology of the dicynodont genus Lystrosaurus. Annals of the South African Museum, 56, 155-274.
    • (1971) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.56 , pp. 155-274
    • Cluver, M.A.1
  • 32
    • 0002632143 scopus 로고
    • The cranial morphology of the Lower Triassic dicynodont Myosaurus gracilis
    • Cluver, M. A. 1974a. The cranial morphology of the Lower Triassic dicynodont Myosaurus gracilis. Annals of the South African Museum, 66, 35-54.
    • (1974) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.66 , pp. 35-54
    • Cluver, M.A.1
  • 33
    • 0001371162 scopus 로고
    • The skull and mandible of a new cistecephalid dicynodont
    • Cluver, M. A. 1974b. The skull and mandible of a new cistecephalid dicynodont. Annals of the South African Museum, 64, 137-155.
    • (1974) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.64 , pp. 137-155
    • Cluver, M.A.1
  • 34
    • 0002742889 scopus 로고
    • A new dicynodont reptile from the Tapinocephalus Zone (Karoo system, Beaufort Series) of South Africa, with evidence of the jaw adductor musculature
    • Cluver, M. A. 1975. A new dicynodont reptile from the Tapinocephalus Zone (Karoo system, Beaufort Series) of South Africa, with evidence of the jaw adductor musculature. Annals of the South African Museum, 67, 7-23.
    • (1975) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.67 , pp. 7-23
    • Cluver, M.A.1
  • 35
    • 0000082842 scopus 로고
    • The skeleton of the mammal-like reptile Cistecephalus with evidence for a fossorial mode of life
    • Cluver, M. A. 1978. The skeleton of the mammal-like reptile Cistecephalus with evidence for a fossorial mode of life. Annals of the South African Museum, 76, 213-246.
    • (1978) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.76 , pp. 213-246
    • Cluver, M.A.1
  • 36
    • 0002497090 scopus 로고
    • The genera Dicynodon and Diictodon and their bearing on the classification of the Dicynodontia (Reptilia, Therapsida)
    • Cluver, M. A. & Hotton, N. 1981. The genera Dicynodon and Diictodon and their bearing on the classification of the Dicynodontia (Reptilia, Therapsida). Annals of the South African Museum, 83, 99-146.
    • (1981) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.83 , pp. 99-146
    • Cluver, M.A.1    Hotton, N.2
  • 37
    • 0001635456 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of the relationships of Permian Dicynodontia (Reptilia, Therapsida) and a new classification of dicynodonts
    • Cluver, M. A. & King, G. M. 1983. A reassessment of the relationships of Permian Dicynodontia (Reptilia, Therapsida) and a new classification of dicynodonts. Annals of the South African Museum, 91, 195-273.
    • (1983) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.91 , pp. 195-273
    • Cluver, M.A.1    King, G.M.2
  • 38
    • 84984083040 scopus 로고
    • On the anatomy of a new dicynodont genus with evidence of the position of the tympanum
    • Cox, C. B. 1959. On the anatomy of a new dicynodont genus with evidence of the position of the tympanum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 132, 321-367.
    • (1959) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.132 , pp. 321-367
    • Cox, C.B.1
  • 39
    • 0001248301 scopus 로고
    • New Triassic dicynodonts from South America, their origins and relationships
    • Cox, C. B. 1965. New Triassic dicynodonts from South America, their origins and relationships. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Series B, 248, 457-514.
    • (1965) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Series B , vol.248 , pp. 457-514
    • Cox, C.B.1
  • 40
    • 0002838926 scopus 로고
    • A new digging dicynodont from the Upper Permian of Tanzania
    • K. A. Joysey & T. S. Kemp (eds) Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh
    • Cox, C. B. 1972. A new digging dicynodont from the Upper Permian of Tanzania. Pp. 173-190 in K. A. Joysey & T. S. Kemp (eds) Studies in Vertebrate Evolution. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh.
    • (1972) Studies in Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 173-190
    • Cox, C.B.1
  • 41
    • 0031613683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The jaw function and adaptive radiation of the dicynodont mammal-like reptiles of the Karoo basin of South Africa
    • Cox, C. B. 1998. The jaw function and adaptive radiation of the dicynodont mammal-like reptiles of the Karoo basin of South Africa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 122, 349-384.
    • (1998) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.122 , pp. 349-384
    • Cox, C.B.1
  • 42
    • 0002476628 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of the masticatory apparatus of two dicynodonts (Reptilia, Therapsida)
    • Crompton, A. W. & Hotton N. 1967. Functional morphology of the masticatory apparatus of two dicynodonts (Reptilia, Therapsida). Postilla, 109, 1-51.
    • (1967) Postilla , vol.109 , pp. 1-51
    • Crompton, A.W.1    Hotton, N.2
  • 43
    • 0001526311 scopus 로고
    • A new dicynodont genus from the Manda Formation of Tanzania (Tanganyika)
    • Cruickshank, A. R. I. 1967. A new dicynodont genus from the Manda Formation of Tanzania (Tanganyika). Journal of Zoology, 153, 163-208.
    • (1967) Journal of Zoology , vol.153 , pp. 163-208
    • Cruickshank, A.R.I.1
  • 45
    • 0000207667 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the anomodont Daptocephalus leoniceps (Owen)
    • Ewer, R. F. 1961. The anatomy of the anomodont Daptocephalus leoniceps (Owen). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 136, 375-402.
    • (1961) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.136 , pp. 375-402
    • Ewer, R.F.1
  • 46
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • Felsenstein, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783-791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 47
    • 33846240503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in derived dicynodonts (Synapsida, Anomodontia): A functional analysis of the pelvic girdle and hind limb of Tetragonias njalilus
    • Fröbisch, J. 2006. Locomotion in derived dicynodonts (Synapsida, Anomodontia): a functional analysis of the pelvic girdle and hind limb of Tetragonias njalilus. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43, 1297-1308.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 1297-1308
    • Fröbisch, J.1
  • 48
    • 34247359572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cranial anatomy of Kombuisia frerensis Hotton (Synapsida, Dicynodontia) and a new phylogeny of anomodont therapsids
    • Fröbisch, J. 2007. The cranial anatomy of Kombuisia frerensis Hotton (Synapsida, Dicynodontia) and a new phylogeny of anomodont therapsids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 150, 117-144.
    • (2007) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.150 , pp. 117-144
    • Fröbisch, J.1
  • 49
    • 56649123196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global taxonomic diversity of anomodonts (Tetrapoda, Therapsida) and the terrestrial rock record across the Permian-Triassic boundary
    • Fröbisch, J. 2008. Global taxonomic diversity of anomodonts (Tetrapoda, Therapsida) and the terrestrial rock record across the Permian-Triassic boundary. PloS One, 3, e3733.
    • (2008) PloS One , vol.3
    • Fröbisch, J.1
  • 50
    • 54849425564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of Emydops (Synapsida, Anomodontia) and a discussion of dental variability and pathology in dicynodonts
    • Fröbisch, J. & Reisz R. R. 2008. A new species of Emydops (Synapsida, Anomodontia) and a discussion of dental variability and pathology in dicynodonts. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28, 770-787.
    • (2008) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.28 , pp. 770-787
    • Fröbisch, J.1    Reisz, R.R.2
  • 51
    • 70350223719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Late Permian herbivore Suminia and the early evolution of arboreality in terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems
    • Fröbisch, J. & Reisz R. R. 2009. The Late Permian herbivore Suminia and the early evolution of arboreality in terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 3611-3618.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.276 , pp. 3611-3618
    • Fröbisch, J.1    Reisz, R.R.2
  • 52
    • 77949424512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Triassic dicynodont Kombuisia (Synapsida, Anomodontia) from Antarctica, a refuge from the terrestrial Permian-Triassic extinction
    • Fröbisch, J, Angielczyk, K. D. & Sidor, C. A. 2010. The Triassic dicynodont Kombuisia (Synapsida, Anomodontia) from Antarctica, a refuge from the terrestrial Permian-Triassic extinction. Naturwissenschaften, 97, 187-196.
    • (2010) Naturwissenschaften , vol.97 , pp. 187-196
    • Fröbisch, J.1    Angielczyk, K.D.2    Sidor, C.A.3
  • 53
    • 84992365823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of the Triassic dicynodont Kannemeyeria simocephalus from the Cynognathus Assembalge Zone (Subzone B) of South Africa
    • Govender, R., Hancox, P. J. & Yates, A. M. 2008. The postcranial skeleton of the Triassic dicynodont Kannemeyeria simocephalus from the Cynognathus Assembalge Zone (Subzone B) of South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana, 43, 19-37.
    • (2008) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.43 , pp. 19-37
    • Govender, R.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Yates, A.M.3
  • 54
    • 0002214247 scopus 로고
    • A bibliographic list of the Reptilia from the Karoo beds of Africa
    • Haughton, S. H. & Brink, A. S. 1954. A bibliographic list of the Reptilia from the Karoo beds of Africa. Palaeontologia Africana, 2, 1-187.
    • (1954) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.2 , pp. 1-187
    • Haughton, S.H.1    Brink, A.S.2
  • 56
    • 0001328468 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of evolution in the manus and pes of non-mammalian therapsids
    • Hopson, J. A. 1995. Patterns of evolution in the manus and pes of non-mammalian therapsids. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 15, 615-639.
    • (1995) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.15 , pp. 615-639
    • Hopson, J.A.1
  • 57
    • 0001211578 scopus 로고
    • A new dicynodont (Reptilia, Therapsida) from Cynognathus Zone deposits of South Africa
    • Hotton, N. 1974. A new dicynodont (Reptilia, Therapsida) from Cynognathus Zone deposits of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 64, 157-165.
    • (1974) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.64 , pp. 157-165
    • Hotton, N.1
  • 59
    • 0003350359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertebrate biozone at the base of the Beaufort group, Karoo sequence (South Africa)
    • Jinnah, Z. S & Rubidge, B. S. 2007. A new vertebrate biozone at the base of the Beaufort group, Karoo sequence (South Africa). Palaeontologia Africana, 27, 17-20.
    • (2007) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.27 , pp. 17-20
    • Jinnah, Z.S.1    Rubidge, B.S.2
  • 60
    • 64249136170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed higher taxonomy of anomodont therapsids
    • Kammerer, C. F. & Angielczyk, K. D. 2009. A proposed higher taxonomy of anomodont therapsids. Zootaxa, 2018, 1-24.
    • (2009) Zootaxa , vol.2018 , pp. 1-24
    • Kammerer, C.F.1    Angielczyk, K.D.2
  • 61
    • 84995188515 scopus 로고
    • The atlas-axis complex of the mammal-like reptiles
    • Kemp, T. S. 1969. The atlas-axis complex of the mammal-like reptiles. Journal of Zoology, 159, 223-248.
    • (1969) Journal of Zoology , vol.159 , pp. 223-248
    • Kemp, T.S.1
  • 62
    • 0002998411 scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the cranial morphology and systematics of some tuskless Anomodontia
    • Keyser, A. W. 1975. A re-evaluation of the cranial morphology and systematics of some tuskless Anomodontia. Geological Survey of South Africa Memoir, 67, 1-110.
    • (1975) Geological Survey of South Africa Memoir , vol.67 , pp. 1-110
    • Keyser, A.W.1
  • 65
    • 0000446174 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of Robertia broomiana, an early dicynodont (Reptilia, Therapsida) from the South African Karoo
    • King, G. M. 1981b. The postcranial skeleton of Robertia broomiana, an early dicynodont (Reptilia, Therapsida) from the South African Karoo. Annals of the South African Museum, 84, 203-231.
    • (1981) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.84 , pp. 203-231
    • King, G.M.1
  • 66
    • 0000802792 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of Kingoria nowacki (von Huene) (Therapsida: Dicynodontia)
    • King, G. M. 1985. The postcranial skeleton of Kingoria nowacki (von Huene) (Therapsida: Dicynodontia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 263-289.
    • (1985) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.84 , pp. 263-289
    • King, G.M.1
  • 67
    • 84888391936 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and diversity of dicynodonts: An introductory approach
    • King, G. M. 1986. Distribution and diversity of dicynodonts: an introductory approach. Modern Geology, 10, 109-120.
    • (1986) Modern Geology , vol.10 , pp. 109-120
    • King, G.M.1
  • 69
    • 0003160723 scopus 로고
    • Dicynodonts and the end Permian event
    • King, G. M.1990a. Dicynodonts and the end Permian event. Palaeontologia Africana, 27, 31-39.
    • (1990) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.27 , pp. 31-39
    • King, G.M.1
  • 71
    • 0001225411 scopus 로고
    • How many species of Diictodon were there?
    • King, G. M. 1993. How many species of Diictodon were there? Annals of the South African Museum, 102, 303-325.
    • (1993) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.102 , pp. 303-325
    • King, G.M.1
  • 72
    • 21344494422 scopus 로고
    • The early anomodont Venjukovia and the evolution of the anomodont skull
    • King, G. M. 1994. The early anomodont Venjukovia and the evolution of the anomodont skull. Journal of Zoology, 232, 351-673.
    • (1994) Journal of Zoology , vol.232 , pp. 351-673
    • King, G.M.1
  • 73
    • 21144469399 scopus 로고
    • A taxonomic revision of small dicynodonts with postcanine teeth
    • King, G. M. & Rubidge, B. S. 1993. A taxonomic revision of small dicynodonts with postcanine teeth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 107, 131-154.
    • (1993) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.107 , pp. 131-154
    • King, G.M.1    Rubidge, B.S.2
  • 76
    • 75749123439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new specimen of Biseridens qilianicus indicates its phylogenetic position as the most basal anomodont
    • Liu, J., Rubidge, B. & Li, J. 2010. A new specimen of Biseridens qilianicus indicates its phylogenetic position as the most basal anomodont. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, 277, 285-292.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B , vol.277 , pp. 285-292
    • Liu, J.1    Rubidge, B.2    Li, J.3
  • 77
    • 84960569058 scopus 로고
    • The discovery and importance of multiple Islands of most-parsimonious trees
    • Maddison, D. R. 1991. The discovery and importance of multiple islands of most-parsimonious trees. Systematic Zoology, 40, 315-328.
    • (1991) Systematic Zoology , vol.40 , pp. 315-328
    • Maddison, D.R.1
  • 79
    • 36348955361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower jaw morphology and jaw adductor musculature of the giant Permian dicynodont Rhaciocephalus Seeley, 1898 (Therapsida) form the Late Permian of Tanzania
    • Maisch, M. W. 2003. Lower jaw morphology and jaw adductor musculature of the giant Permian dicynodont Rhaciocephalus Seeley, 1898 (Therapsida) form the Late Permian of Tanzania. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 37, 89-106.
    • (2003) Geologica et Palaeontologica , vol.37 , pp. 89-106
    • Maisch, M.W.1
  • 80
    • 16344366582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of Geikia locusticeps (Therapsida: Dicynodontia) from the Upper Permian of Tanzania
    • Maisch, M. W. & Gebauer, E. V. I. 2005. Reappraisal of Geikia locusticeps (Therapsida: Dicynodontia) from the Upper Permian of Tanzania. Palaeontology, 48, 309-324.
    • (2005) Palaeontology , vol.48 , pp. 309-324
    • Maisch, M.W.1    Gebauer, E.V.I.2
  • 81
    • 4244140180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New basal anomodont therapsids from the Upper Permian of South Africa: Phylogenetic implications
    • Modesto, S. P. & Rubidge, B. S. 2005. New basal anomodont therapsids from the Upper Permian of South Africa: phylogenetic implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 19, (3, Supplement), 64A.
    • (2005) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.19 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Modesto, S.P.1    Rubidge, B.S.2
  • 82
    • 0033593924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The most basal anomodont therapsid and the primacy of Gondwana in the evolution of the anomodonts
    • Modesto, S., Rubidge, B. & Welman, J. 1999. The most basal anomodont therapsid and the primacy of Gondwana in the evolution of the anomodonts. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, 266, 331-337.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B , vol.266 , pp. 331-337
    • Modesto, S.1    Rubidge, B.2    Welman, J.3
  • 83
    • 0037002495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new dicynodont therapsid from the lowermost Beaufort Group, Upper Permian of South Africa
    • Modesto, S. P., Rubidge, B. S. & Welman, J. 2002. A new dicynodont therapsid from the lowermost Beaufort Group, Upper Permian of South Africa. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 39, 1755-1765.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 1755-1765
    • Modesto, S.P.1    Rubidge, B.S.2    Welman, J.3
  • 84
    • 0037279473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new basal dicynodont from the Upper Permian of South Africa
    • Modesto, S. P., Rubidge, B., Visser, I. & Wilman, J. 2003. A new basal dicynodont from the Upper Permian of South Africa. Palaeontology, 46, 211-223.
    • (2003) Palaeontology , vol.46 , pp. 211-223
    • Modesto, S.P.1    Rubidge, B.2    Visser, I.3    Wilman, J.4
  • 85
    • 75249095637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Permo-Triassic terrestrial tetrapod ecological representation in the Beaufort Group (Karoo Supergroup) of South Africa
    • Nicolas, M. & Rubidge, B. S. 2010. Changes in Permo-Triassic terrestrial tetrapod ecological representation in the Beaufort Group (Karoo Supergroup) of South Africa. Lethaia, 43, 45-59.
    • (2010) Lethaia , vol.43 , pp. 45-59
    • Nicolas, M.1    Rubidge, B.S.2
  • 86
    • 64249145691 scopus 로고
    • Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin
    • Nopcsa, F. 1923. Die Familien der Reptilien. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 210 pp.
    • (1923) Die Familien der Reptilien
    • Nopcsa, F.1
  • 87
    • 16344364885 scopus 로고
    • The skull structure of a new anomodont
    • Olson, E. C. 1937. The skull structure of a new anomodont. Journal of Geology, 45, 851-858.
    • (1937) Journal of Geology , vol.45 , pp. 851-858
    • Olson, E.C.1
  • 88
    • 84879393223 scopus 로고
    • Origin of mammals based upon cranial morphology of the therapsid suborders
    • Olson, E. C. 1944. Origin of mammals based upon cranial morphology of the therapsid suborders. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 55, 1-136.
    • (1944) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.55 , pp. 1-136
    • Olson, E.C.1
  • 90
    • 0001930521 scopus 로고
    • Morphological characters and homology
    • K. A. Joysey & A. E. Friday (eds) Academic Press, London
    • Patterson, C. 1982. Morphological characters and homology. Pp. 21-74 in K. A. Joysey & A. E. Friday (eds) Problems in phylogenetic reconstruction. Academic Press, London.
    • (1982) Problems in Phylogenetic Reconstruction , pp. 21-74
    • Patterson, C.1
  • 92
    • 0034190550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothiodon dicynodonts from the Late Permian Kundaram Formation, India
    • Ray, S. 2000. Endothiodon dicynodonts from the Late Permian Kundaram Formation, India. Palaeontology, 43, 375-404.
    • (2000) Palaeontology , vol.43 , pp. 375-404
    • Ray, S.1
  • 93
    • 33750613769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and evolutionary aspects of the postcranial anatomy of dicynodonts (Synapsida, Therapsida)
    • Ray, S. 2006. Functional and evolutionary aspects of the postcranial anatomy of dicynodonts (Synapsida, Therapsida). Palaeontology, 49, 1263-1286.
    • (2006) Palaeontology , vol.49 , pp. 1263-1286
    • Ray, S.1
  • 94
    • 0037276911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional aspects of the postcranial anatomy of the Permian dicynodont Diictodon and their ecological implications
    • Ray, S. & Chinsamy, A. 2003. Functional aspects of the postcranial anatomy of the Permian dicynodont Diictodon and their ecological implications. Palaeontology, 46, 151-183.
    • (2003) Palaeontology , vol.46 , pp. 151-183
    • Ray, S.1    Chinsamy, A.2
  • 95
    • 34948865202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heleosaurus scholtzi from the Permian of South Africa: A varanopid synapsid, not a diapsid reptile
    • Reisz, R. R. & Modesto, S.P. 2007. Heleosaurus scholtzi from the Permian of South Africa: a varanopid synapsid, not a diapsid reptile. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 27, 734-739.
    • (2007) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.27 , pp. 734-739
    • Reisz, R.R.1    Modesto, S.P.2
  • 97
    • 26944475550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologies in phylogenetic analyses - Concepts and tests
    • Richter, S. 2005. Homologies in phylogenetic analyses - concepts and tests. Theory in Biosciences, 124, 105-120.
    • (2005) Theory in Biosciences , vol.124 , pp. 105-120
    • Richter, S.1
  • 99
    • 0002151577 scopus 로고
    • Redescription of the cranial morphology of Eodicynodon oosthuizeni (Therapsida: Dicynodontia)
    • Rubidge, B. S. 1990a. Redescription of the cranial morphology of Eodicynodon oosthuizeni (Therapsida: Dicynodontia). Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum Bloemfontein, 7, 1-25.
    • (1990) Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum Bloemfontein , vol.7 , pp. 1-25
    • Rubidge, B.S.1
  • 100
    • 0003350359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertebrate biozone at the base of the Beaufort group, Karoo sequence (South Africa)
    • Rubidge, B. S. 1990b. A new vertebrate biozone at the base of the Beaufort group, Karoo sequence (South Africa). Palaeontologia Africana, 27, 17-20.
    • (1990) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.27 , pp. 17-20
    • Rubidge, B.S.1
  • 102
    • 23344442654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-uniting lost continents - Fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust
    • Rubidge, B. S. 2005. Re-uniting lost continents - fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust. South African Journal of Geology, 108, 135-172.
    • (2005) South African Journal of Geology , vol.108 , pp. 135-172
    • Rubidge, B.S.1
  • 103
    • 84888392206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic Ranges of Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone dicynodonts: Implications for Middle Permian continental biostratigraphy
    • Rubidge, B. S. & Angielczyk, K. 2009. Stratigraphic Ranges of Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone dicynodonts: implications for Middle Permian continental biostratigraphy. Palaeontologia Africana, 44, 134-135.
    • (2009) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.44 , pp. 134-135
    • Rubidge, B.S.1    Angielczyk, K.2
  • 104
    • 77957804430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New basal therapsids from the Permian of South Africa: Implications for Karoo Basin development
    • Rubidge, B. S. & Modesto, S. P. 2000. New basal therapsids from the Permian of South Africa: implications for Karoo Basin development. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 20 (3, Supplement), 65A.
    • (2000) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.20 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Rubidge, B.S.1    Modesto, S.P.2
  • 105
    • 0028582891 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of the earliest dicynodont synapsid Eodicynodon from the Upper Permian of South Africa
    • Rubidge, B. S., King, G. M. & Hancox, P. J. 1994. The postcranial skeleton of the earliest dicynodont synapsid Eodicynodon from the Upper Permian of South Africa. Palaeontology, 37, 397-408.
    • (1994) Palaeontology , vol.37 , pp. 397-408
    • Rubidge, B.S.1    King, G.M.2    Hancox, P.J.3
  • 106
    • 0033760711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of the Ecca-Beaufort contact in the southern Karoo of South Africa
    • Rubidge, B. S., Hancox, P. J, & Catuneanu, O. 2000. Sequence analysis of the Ecca-Beaufort contact in the southern Karoo of South Africa. South African Journal of Geology, 103, 81-96.
    • (2000) South African Journal of Geology , vol.103 , pp. 81-96
    • Rubidge, B.S.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Catuneanu, O.3
  • 109
    • 0033498125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character coding and inapplicable data
    • Strong, E. E. & Lipscomb, D. 2000. Character coding and inapplicable data. Cladistics, 15, 363-371.
    • (2000) Cladistics , vol.15 , pp. 363-371
    • Strong, E.E.1    Lipscomb, D.2
  • 110
    • 21044441961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial anatomy and taxonomy of the Late Permian dicynodont Diictodon
    • Sullivan, C. & Reisz, R. R. 2005. Cranial anatomy and taxonomy of the Late Permian dicynodont Diictodon. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 74, 45-75.
    • (2005) Annals of Carnegie Museum , vol.74 , pp. 45-75
    • Sullivan, C.1    Reisz, R.R.2
  • 111
    • 0037460211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Permian mammal-like herbivore Diictodon, the oldest known example of sexually dimorphic armament
    • Sullivan, C., Reisz, R. R. & Smith, R. M. H. 2003. The Permian mammal-like herbivore Diictodon, the oldest known example of sexually dimorphic armament. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 270, 173-178.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.270 , pp. 173-178
    • Sullivan, C.1    Reisz, R.R.2    Smith, R.M.H.3
  • 113
    • 2542469808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basicranium of dicynodonts (Synapsida) and its use in phylogenetic analysis
    • Surkov, M. V. & Benton, M. J. 2004. The basicranium of dicynodonts (Synapsida) and its use in phylogenetic analysis. Palaeontology, 47, 619-638.
    • (2004) Palaeontology , vol.47 , pp. 619-638
    • Surkov, M.V.1    Benton, M.J.2
  • 114
    • 58249112903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head kinematics and feeding adaptations of the Permian and Triassic dicynodonts
    • Surkov, M. V. & Benton, M. J. 2008. Head kinematics and feeding adaptations of the Permian and Triassic dicynodonts. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28, 1120-1129.
    • (2008) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.28 , pp. 1120-1129
    • Surkov, M.V.1    Benton, M.J.2
  • 115
    • 0242279446 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the pre-Jurassic Tetrapods from Russia II: Contributions to the morphology and ethology of the Anomodontia
    • Sushkin, P. P. 1926. Notes on the pre-Jurassic Tetrapods from Russia II: contributions to the morphology and ethology of the Anomodontia. Palaeontologia Hungarica, 1, 328-336.
    • (1926) Palaeontologia Hungarica , vol.1 , pp. 328-336
    • Sushkin, P.P.1
  • 117
    • 0000319250 scopus 로고
    • The holy grail of the perfect character: The cladistic treatment of morphometric data
    • Thiele, K. 1993. The holy grail of the perfect character: the cladistic treatment of morphometric data. Cladistics, 9, 275-304.
    • (1993) Cladistics , vol.9 , pp. 275-304
    • Thiele, K.1
  • 118
    • 0001995192 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the palate in South African Anomodontia and its classificatory significance
    • Toerien, M. J. 1953. The evolution of the palate in South African Anomodontia and its classificatory significance. Palaeontologia Africana, 1, 49-118.
    • (1953) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.1 , pp. 49-118
    • Toerien, M.J.1
  • 119
    • 33644817613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homology of the reptilian coracoid and a reappraisal of the evolution and development of the amniote pectoral apparatus
    • Vickaryous, M. K. & Hall, B. K. 2006. Homology of the reptilian coracoid and a reappraisal of the evolution and development of the amniote pectoral apparatus. Journal of Anatomy, 208, 263-285.
    • (2006) Journal of Anatomy , vol.208 , pp. 263-285
    • Vickaryous, M.K.1    Hall, B.K.2
  • 120
    • 8844260897 scopus 로고
    • The skeleton of Lystrosaurus
    • Watson, D. M. S. 1912. The skeleton of Lystrosaurus. Albany Museum Records, 2, 287-295.
    • (1912) Albany Museum Records , vol.2 , pp. 287-295
    • Watson, D.M.S.1
  • 123
    • 0034816203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for diachroneity of the Ecca-Beaufort contact (Karoo Supergroup, South Africa)
    • Welman J., Loock, J. C. & Rubidge, B. S. 2001. New evidence for diachroneity of the Ecca-Beaufort contact (Karoo Supergroup, South Africa). South African Journal of Science, 97, 320-322.
    • (2001) South African Journal of Science , vol.97 , pp. 320-322
    • Welman, J.1    Loock, J.C.2    Rubidge, B.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.