New method to determination of naphthalene in ambient air using cold fiber-solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Microchemical Journal

Volumn 109, Issue , 2013, Pages 93-97

  Menezes, Helvécio C ^a   Paulo, Breno P ^a   Costa, Nathália T ^a   Cardeal, Zenilda L ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Cold fiber; Naphthalene; SPME GC MS

Indexed keywords

EID: 84876083719     PISSN: 0026265X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2012.03.031     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. USEPA, Compendium of Methods for Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air 1999, Environmental Protection Agency USA, Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnati.
2. IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans - Naphthalene 2002, International Agency for Research on Cancer, France.
3. NTP - National Toxicology Program Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Naphthalene (CAS No. 91-20-3) in F344/N Rats (Inhalation Studies) 2000, National Toxicology Program, Research Triangle Park, USA.
4. WHO - World Health Organization Development of WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality 2006, World Health Organization, Switzerland.
5. Preuss R., Angerer J., Drexler H. Naphthalene - an environmental and occupational toxicant. Int. Arch. Occ. Env. Health 2003, 76:556-576.
6. Simcik M.F., Franz T.P., Zhang H.X., Eisenreich S.J. Gas-particle partitioning of PCBs and PAHs in the Chicago urban and adjacent coastal atmosphere: states of equilibrium. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:251-257.
7. Bernhard M.J., Simonich S.L. Use of a bench-top photochemical reactor and solid-phase microextraction to measure semivolatile organic compound-hydroxyl radical rate constants. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2000, 19:1705-1710.
8. Price P.S., Jayjock M.A. Available data on naphthalene exposures: strengths and limitations. Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 2008, 51:S15-S21.
9. Jia C.R., Batterman S. A critical review of naphthalene sources and exposures relevant to indoor and outdoor air. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2010, 7:2903-2939.
10. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C-1-C-32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:1169-1180.
11. Shah S.D., Ogunyoku T.A., Miller J.W., Cocker D.R. On-road emission rates of PAH and n-alkane compounds from heavy-duty diesel vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:5276-5284.
12. Preuss R., Drexler H., Bottcher M., Wilhelm M., Bruning T., Angerer J. Current external and internal exposure to naphthalene of workers occupationally exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in different industries. Int. Arch. Occ. Env. Health 2005, 78:355-362.
13. Rappaport S.M., Waidyanatha S., Serdar B. Naphthalene and its biomarkers as measures of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J. Environ. Monitor. 2004, 6:413-416.
14. Charles S.M., Jia C., Batterman S.A., Godwin C. VOC and particulate emissions from commercial cigarettes: analysis of 2,5-DMF as an ETS tracer. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:1324-1331.
15. NIOSH, Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Naphthalene 2005, Publication Number National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, USA.
16. Demeestere K., Dewulf J., De Witte B., Van Langenhove H. Sample preparation for the analysis of volatile organic compounds in air and water matrices. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1153:130-144.
17. Ras M.R., Borrull F., Marce R.M. Sampling and preconcentration techniques for determination of volatile organic compounds in air samples. Trend. Anal. Chem. 2009, 28:347-361.
18. Woolfenden E. Sorbent-based sampling methods for volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in air. Part 2. Sorbent selection and other aspects of optimizing air monitoring methods. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217:2685-2694.
19. Arthur C.L., Pawliszyn J. Solid-phase microextraction with thermal-dersoption using fused sílica optical fibers. Anal. Chim. Acta 1990, 62:2145-2148.
20. Ouyang G., Pawliszyn J. A critical review in calibration methods for solid-phase microextraction. Anal. Chim. Acta 2008, 627:184-197.
21. Amorim L.C.A., Carneiro J.P., Cardeal Z.L. An optimized method for determination of benzene in exhaled air by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using solid phase microextraction as a sampling technique. J. Chromatogr. B 2008, 865:141-146.
22. Menezes H.C., Amorim L.C.A., Cardeal Z.L. Sampling of benzene in environmental and exhaled air by solid-phase microextraction and analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 395:2583-2589.
23. Menezes H.C., de Lourdes Cardeal Z. Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from ambient air particulate matter using a cold fiber solid phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218:3300-3305.
24. Ghiasvand A.R., Hosseinzadeh S., Pawliszyn J. New cold-fiber headspace solid-phase microextraction device for quantitative extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediment. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1124:35-42.
25. EURACHEM, Guide to Quality in Analytical Chemistry na AID to Accreditation 2002, CITAC/EURACHEM.
26. Rudel R.A., Brody J.G., Spengler J.C., Vallarino J., Geno P.W., Sun G., Yau A. Identification of selected hormonally active agents and animal mammary carcinogens in commercial and residential air and dust samples. J. Air Waste Manage. 2001, 51:499-513.
27. Barro R., Regueiro J., Llompart M., Garcia-Jares C. Analysis of industrial contaminants in indoor air: part 1. Volatile organic compounds, carbonyl compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216:540-566.
28. Sanderson E.G., Farant J.P. Indoor and outdoor polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in residences surrounding a Soderberg aluminum smelter in Canada. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 5350-5356.
29. Jia C., Batterman S., Godwin C. VOCs in industrial, urban and suburban neighborhoods, part 1: indoor and outdoor concentrations, variation, and risk drivers. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:2083-2100.
30. Ward T.J., Underberg H., Jones D., Hamilton R.F., Adams E. Indoor/ambient residential air toxics results in rural western Montana. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2009, 153:119-126.
31. Batterman S., Jia C.R., Hatzivasilis G. Migration of volatile organic compounds from attached garages to residences: a major exposure source. Environ. Res. 2007, 104:224-240.
32. Heroux M.E., Gauvin D., Gilbert N.L., Guay M., Dupuis G., Legris M., Levesque B. Housing characteristics and indoor concentrations of selected volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Quebec City, Canada. Indoor Built Environ. 2008, 17:128-137.
33. Magee B., Samuelian J., Haines K., Chappel M., Penn I., Chin D., Anders D., Hinz J. Screening-level population risk assessment of nasal tumors in the US due to naphthalene exposure. Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 2010, 57:168-180.
34. Liu Y.J., Zhu L.Z., Shen X.Y. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in indoor and outdoor air of Hangzhou, China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:840-844.
35. Park S.S., Kim Y.J., Kang C.H. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Seoul, Korea. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36:2917-2924.
36. Miller L., Xu X.H., Luginaah I. Spatial variability of volatile organic compound concentrations in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 2009, 72:610-624.
37. Mohamed M.F., Kang D.W., Aneja V.P. Volatile organic compounds in some urban locations in United States. Chemosphere 2002, 47:863-882.
38. Prevedouros K., Brorstrom-Lunden E., Halsall C.J., Jones K.C., Lee R.G.M., Sweetman A.J. Seasonal and long-term trends in atmospheric PAH concentrations: evidence and implications. Environ. Pollut. 2004, 128:17-27.
39. Becquemin M.H., Bertholon J.F., Bentayeb M., Attoui M., Ledur D., Roy F., Roy M., Annesi-Maesano I., Dautzenberg B. Third-hand smoking: indoor measurements of concentration and sizes of cigarette smoke particles after resuspension. Tob. Control. 2010, 19:347-348.
40. Burton A. Does the smoke ever really clear? Thirdhand smoke exposure raises new concerns. Environ. Health Persp. 2011, 119:A71-A74.