-
1
-
-
84876088922
-
-
World Health Organization, Fact Sheet No, Accessed July 5, 2012
-
World Health Organization. Fact Sheet No. 282. Updated April 2011. Available at: www.who.int/entity/mediacentre/factsheets/fs282/en. Accessed July 5, 2012
-
(2011)
, pp. 282
-
-
-
2
-
-
39449133027
-
Peripheral and posterior pole retinal lesions in association with high myopia: A crosssectional community-based study in Hong Kong
-
Lai TY, Fan DS, Lai WW, Lam DS. Peripheral and posterior pole retinal lesions in association with high myopia: a crosssectional community-based study in Hong Kong. Eye. 2008;22: 209-213
-
(2008)
Eye
, vol.22
, pp. 209-213
-
-
Lai, T.Y.1
Fan, D.S.2
Lai, W.W.3
Lam, D.S.4
-
3
-
-
33846543688
-
High myopia and glaucoma susceptibility, the Beijing Eye Study
-
Xu L, Wang Y, Wang S, Wang Y, Jonas JB. High myopia and glaucoma susceptibility, the Beijing Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2007;114:216-220
-
(2007)
Ophthalmology
, vol.114
, pp. 216-220
-
-
Xu, L.1
Wang, Y.2
Wang, S.3
Wang, Y.4
Jonas, J.B.5
-
4
-
-
0032754846
-
Refractive associations with cataract: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
-
Lim R, Mitchell P, Cumming RG. Refractive associations with cataract: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999;40:3021-3026
-
(1999)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 3021-3026
-
-
Lim, R.1
Mitchell, P.2
Cumming, R.G.3
-
5
-
-
0035040653
-
Myopia in Singapore: Taking a public health approach
-
Seet B, Wong TY, Tan DTH, et al. Myopia in Singapore: taking a public health approach. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001;85:521-526
-
(2001)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.85
, pp. 521-526
-
-
Seet, B.1
Wong, T.Y.2
Tan, D.T.H.3
-
7
-
-
73349112275
-
Increased prevalence of myopia in the United States between 1971-1972 and 1999- 2004
-
Vitale S, Sperduto RD, Ferris FL III. Increased prevalence of myopia in the United States between 1971-1972 and 1999- 2004. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127:1632-1639
-
(2009)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.127
, pp. 1632-1639
-
-
Vitale, S.1
Sperduto, R.D.2
Ferris III, F.L.3
-
9
-
-
0022641165
-
Effect of bifocal lenses on the rate of childhood myopia progression
-
Goss DA. Effect of bifocal lenses on the rate of childhood myopia progression. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1986;63:135-141
-
(1986)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.63
, pp. 135-141
-
-
Goss, D.A.1
-
10
-
-
0037377929
-
A randomized clinical trial of progressive addition lenses versus single vision lenses on the progression of myopia in children
-
Gwiazda J, Hyman L, Hussein M, et al. A randomized clinical trial of progressive addition lenses versus single vision lenses on the progression of myopia in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:1492-1500
-
(2003)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.44
, pp. 1492-1500
-
-
Gwiazda, J.1
Hyman, L.2
Hussein, M.3
-
11
-
-
49149102691
-
Two-year multicenter, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, parallel safety and efficacy study of 2% pirenzepine ophthalmic gel in children with myopia
-
Siatkowski RM, Cotter SA, Crockett RS, et al. Two-year multicenter, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, parallel safety and efficacy study of 2% pirenzepine ophthalmic gel in children with myopia. J AAPOS. 2008;12:332-339
-
(2008)
J AAPOS
, vol.12
, pp. 332-339
-
-
Siatkowski, R.M.1
Cotter, S.A.2
Crockett, R.S.3
-
12
-
-
0036810115
-
Undercorrection of myopia enhances rather than inhibits myopia progression
-
Chung K, Mohidin N, O'Leary DJ. Undercorrection of myopia enhances rather than inhibits myopia progression. Vis Res. 2002;42:2555-2559
-
(2002)
Vis Res
, vol.42
, pp. 2555-2559
-
-
Chung, K.1
Mohidin, N.2
O'Leary, D.J.3
-
13
-
-
78650619952
-
Discontinuation of orthokeratology and myopic progression
-
Lee T, Cho P. Discontinuation of orthokeratology and myopic progression. Optom Vis Sci. 2010;87:1053-1056
-
(2010)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.87
, pp. 1053-1056
-
-
Lee, T.1
Cho, P.2
-
14
-
-
0017333510
-
Myopia and eye enlargement after neonatal lid fusion in monkeys
-
Wiesel TN, Raviola E. Myopia and eye enlargement after neonatal lid fusion in monkeys. Nature. 1977;266:66-68
-
(1977)
Nature
, vol.266
, pp. 66-68
-
-
Wiesel, T.N.1
Raviola, E.2
-
15
-
-
0017324333
-
Myopia in the lidsutured tree shrew (Tupaia glis)
-
Sherman SM, Norton TT, Casagrande VA. Myopia in the lidsutured tree shrew (Tupaia glis). Brain Res. 1977;124:154-157
-
(1977)
Brain Res
, vol.124
, pp. 154-157
-
-
Sherman, S.M.1
Norton, T.T.2
Casagrande, V.A.3
-
16
-
-
0018167735
-
Extreme myopia produced by modest change in early visual experience
-
Wallman J, Turkel J, Trachtman J. Extreme myopia produced by modest change in early visual experience. Science. 1978; 201:1249-1251
-
(1978)
Science
, vol.201
, pp. 1249-1251
-
-
Wallman, J.1
Turkel, J.2
Trachtman, J.3
-
17
-
-
0025912422
-
Inducing myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism in chicks
-
Irving EL, Callender MG, Sivak JG. Inducing myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism in chicks. Optom Vis Sci. 1991;68:364-368
-
(1991)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.68
, pp. 364-368
-
-
Irving, E.L.1
Callender, M.G.2
Sivak, J.G.3
-
18
-
-
0023824452
-
Accommodation, refractive error and eye growth in chickens
-
Schaeffel F, Glasser A, Howland HC. Accommodation, refractive error and eye growth in chickens. Vis Res. 1988;28:639-657
-
(1988)
Vis Res
, vol.28
, pp. 639-657
-
-
Schaeffel, F.1
Glasser, A.2
Howland, H.C.3
-
19
-
-
0028960954
-
Choroidal and scleral mechanisms of compensation for spectacle lenses in chicks
-
Wildsoet C, Wallman J. Choroidal and scleral mechanisms of compensation for spectacle lenses in chicks. Vis Res. 1995;35: 1175-1194
-
(1995)
Vis Res
, vol.35
, pp. 1175-1194
-
-
Wildsoet, C.1
Wallman, J.2
-
20
-
-
0029082674
-
Spectacle lenses alter the eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys
-
Hung L, Crawford MLJ, Smith EL. Spectacle lenses alter the eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys. Nat Med. 1995;1:761-765
-
(1995)
Nat Med
, vol.1
, pp. 761-765
-
-
Hung, L.1
Crawford, M.L.J.2
Smith, E.L.3
-
21
-
-
0000399977
-
Animal models of myopia: Learning how vision controls the size of the eye
-
Norton TT. Animal models of myopia: learning how vision controls the size of the eye. ILAR J. 1999;40:59-77
-
(1999)
ILAR J
, vol.40
, pp. 59-77
-
-
Norton, T.T.1
-
23
-
-
0025779845
-
The regulation of eye growth and refractive state: An experimental study of emmetropization
-
Troilo D, Wallman J. The regulation of eye growth and refractive state: an experimental study of emmetropization. Vis Res. 1991;31:1237-1250
-
(1991)
Vis Res
, vol.31
, pp. 1237-1250
-
-
Troilo, D.1
Wallman, J.2
-
24
-
-
0028924334
-
Inducing ametropias in hatchling chicks by defocus-aperture effects and cylindrical lenses
-
Irving EL, Callender MG, Sivak JG. Inducing ametropias in hatchling chicks by defocus-aperture effects and cylindrical lenses. Vis Res. 1995;35:1165-1174
-
(1995)
Vis Res
, vol.35
, pp. 1165-1174
-
-
Irving, E.L.1
Callender, M.G.2
Sivak, J.G.3
-
25
-
-
84969697682
-
-
Beuerman, R, Saw, SM, Tan, DTH, Wong, T, eds. MYOPIA - Animal Models to Clinical Trials. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
-
Wallman J, Nickla DL. Chapter 4.1: The relevance of studies in chicks for understanding myopia in humans. In: Beuerman, R, Saw, SM, Tan, DTH, Wong, T, eds. MYOPIA - Animal Models to Clinical Trials. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd.;2010
-
(2010)
Chapter 4.1: The Relevance of Studies In Chicks For Understanding Myopia In Humans
-
-
Wallman, J.1
Nickla, D.L.2
-
26
-
-
69949142443
-
Relative peripheral hyperopic defocus alters central refractive development in infant monkeys
-
Smith EL, Hung L-F, Huang J. Relative peripheral hyperopic defocus alters central refractive development in infant monkeys. Vis Res. 2009;49:2386-2392
-
(2009)
Vis Res
, vol.49
, pp. 2386-2392
-
-
Smith, E.L.1
Hung, L.-F.2
Huang, J.3
-
27
-
-
68149181711
-
Effects of myopic spectacle correction and radial refractive gradient spectacle lenses on peripheral refraction
-
Tabernero J, Vazquez D, Seidemann A, Uttenweier D, Schaeffel F. Effects of myopic spectacle correction and radial refractive gradient spectacle lenses on peripheral refraction. Vis Res. 2009;49:2176-2186
-
(2009)
Vis Res
, vol.49
, pp. 2176-2186
-
-
Tabernero, J.1
Vazquez, D.2
Seidemann, A.3
Uttenweier, D.4
Schaeffel, F.5
-
28
-
-
0014780131
-
Retinoscopy and eye size
-
Glickstein M, Millodot M. Retinoscopy and eye size. Science. 1970;168:605-606
-
(1970)
Science
, vol.168
, pp. 605-606
-
-
Glickstein, M.1
Millodot, M.2
-
30
-
-
40149095450
-
In chicks wearing high powered negative lenses, spherical refraction is compensated and oblique astigmatism is induced
-
Kisilak ML, Hunter JJ, Huang L, et al. In chicks wearing high powered negative lenses, spherical refraction is compensated and oblique astigmatism is induced. J Mod Opt. 2010;55:611-623
-
(2010)
J Mod Opt
, vol.55
, pp. 611-623
-
-
Kisilak, M.L.1
Hunter, J.J.2
Huang, L.3
-
31
-
-
31544452142
-
Local patterns of image degradation differentially affect refraction and eye shape in chick
-
Stone RA, Pendrak K, Sugimoto R, et al. Local patterns of image degradation differentially affect refraction and eye shape in chick. Curr Eye Res. 2006;31:91-105
-
(2006)
Curr Eye Res
, vol.31
, pp. 91-105
-
-
Stone, R.A.1
Pendrak, K.2
Sugimoto, R.3
-
33
-
-
79953285985
-
The effect of two-zone concentric bifocal spectacle lenses on refractive error development and eye growth in young chicks
-
Liu Y, Wildsoet C. The effect of two-zone concentric bifocal spectacle lenses on refractive error development and eye growth in young chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;52: 1078-1086
-
(2010)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.52
, pp. 1078-1086
-
-
Liu, Y.1
Wildsoet, C.2
-
34
-
-
33748558137
-
Peripheral defocus does not necessarily affect central refractive development
-
Schippert R, Schaeffel F. Peripheral defocus does not necessarily affect central refractive development. Vis Res. 2006;46:3935-3940
-
(2006)
Vis Res
, vol.46
, pp. 3935-3940
-
-
Schippert, R.1
Schaeffel, F.2
-
35
-
-
84867338436
-
The effective add inherent in 2-zone negative lenses inhibits eye growth in myopic young chicks
-
Liu Y, Wildsoet C. The effective add inherent in 2-zone negative lenses inhibits eye growth in myopic young chicks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53:5085-5093
-
(2012)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.53
, pp. 5085-5093
-
-
Liu, Y.1
Wildsoet, C.2
-
36
-
-
84855803696
-
Effects of lenses with different power profiles on eye shape in chickens
-
Tepelus TC, Vazquez D, Seidemann A, Uttenweiler D, Schaeffel F. Effects of lenses with different power profiles on eye shape in chickens. Vis Res. 2012;54:12-19
-
(2012)
Vis Res
, vol.54
, pp. 12-19
-
-
Tepelus, T.C.1
Vazquez, D.2
Seidemann, A.3
Uttenweiler, D.4
Schaeffel, F.5
-
37
-
-
84871853279
-
The effect of simultaneous negative and positive defocus on eye growth and development of refractive state in marmosets
-
Benavente-Perez A, Nour A, Troilo D. The effect of simultaneous negative and positive defocus on eye growth and development of refractive state in marmosets. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53:6479-6487
-
(2012)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.53
, pp. 6479-6487
-
-
Benavente-Perez, A.1
Nour, A.2
Troilo, D.3
-
38
-
-
0023019155
-
Natural accommodation in the growing chicken
-
Schaeffel F, Howland HC, Farkas L. Natural accommodation in the growing chicken. Vis Res. 1986;26:1977-1993
-
(1986)
Vis Res
, vol.26
, pp. 1977-1993
-
-
Schaeffel, F.1
Howland, H.C.2
Farkas, L.3
-
39
-
-
0023824452
-
Accommodation, refractive error and eye growth in chickens
-
Schaeffel F, Glasser A, Howland HC. Accommodation, refractive error and eye growth in chickens. Vis Res. 1988;28:639-657
-
(1988)
Vis Res
, vol.28
, pp. 639-657
-
-
Schaeffel, F.1
Glasser, A.2
Howland, H.C.3
-
40
-
-
77953861995
-
Peripheral refraction and the development of refractive error: A review
-
Charman WN, Radhakrishnan H. Peripheral refraction and the development of refractive error: a review. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2010;30:321-338
-
(2010)
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
, vol.30
, pp. 321-338
-
-
Charman, W.N.1
Radhakrishnan, H.2
-
41
-
-
0023395974
-
Retinal eccentricity and the accommodation response
-
Bullimore MA, Gillmartin B. Retinal eccentricity and the accommodation response. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1987;64: 644-645
-
(1987)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.64
, pp. 644-645
-
-
Bullimore, M.A.1
Gillmartin, B.2
-
42
-
-
0023395790
-
Accommodation to stimuli in peripheral vision
-
Gu Y, Legge GE. Accommodation to stimuli in peripheral vision. J Opt Soc Am A. 1987;4:1681-1687
-
(1987)
J Opt Soc Am A
, vol.4
, pp. 1681-1687
-
-
Gu, Y.1
Legge, G.E.2
-
43
-
-
84862833305
-
Decrease in rate of myopia progression with a contact lens designed to reduce relative peripheral hyperopia: One-year results
-
Sankaridurg P, Holden BA, Smith EL, et al. Decrease in rate of myopia progression with a contact lens designed to reduce relative peripheral hyperopia: one-year results. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:9362-9367
-
(2011)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.52
, pp. 9362-9367
-
-
Sankaridurg, P.1
Holden, B.A.2
Smith, E.L.3
-
44
-
-
79953768848
-
Effect of dual-focus soft contact lens wear on axial myopia progression in children
-
Anstice NS, Phillips JR. Effect of dual-focus soft contact lens wear on axial myopia progression in children. Ophthalmology. 2011;118:1152-1161
-
(2011)
Ophthalmology
, vol.118
, pp. 1152-1161
-
-
Anstice, N.S.1
Phillips, J.R.2
-
46
-
-
84876096168
-
-
Paper presented at: American Academy of Optometry Conference Boston, MA. Abstract
-
Miller J, Long B, Dillehay SM. Children's evaluation of a unique myopia progression control lens design. Paper presented at: American Academy of Optometry Conference; October 12-15, 2011; Boston, MA. Abstract 115,896
-
(2011)
Children's Evaluation of a Unique Myopia Progression Control Lens Design
, vol.115
, pp. 896
-
-
Miller, J.1
Long, B.2
Dillehay, S.M.3
-
47
-
-
3142654683
-
Accommodation and related risk factors associated with myopia progression and their interaction with treatment in COMET children
-
Gwiazda J, Thorn F, Held R. Accommodation and related risk factors associated with myopia progression and their interaction with treatment in COMET children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:2143-2151
-
(2004)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.45
, pp. 2143-2151
-
-
Gwiazda, J.1
Thorn, F.2
Held, R.3
-
51
-
-
79958849354
-
Association between retinal steepness and central myopic shift in children
-
Schmid GF. Association between retinal steepness and central myopic shift in children. Optom Vis Sci. 2011;88:684-690
-
(2011)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.88
, pp. 684-690
-
-
Schmid, G.F.1
-
52
-
-
79952195221
-
Relative peripheral refractive error and the risk of onset and progression of myopia in children
-
Mutti DO, Sinnott LT, Mitchell GL, et al. Relative peripheral refractive error and the risk of onset and progression of myopia in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:199-205.
-
(2011)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.52
, pp. 199-205
-
-
Mutti, D.O.1
Sinnott, L.T.2
Mitchell, G.L.3
|