메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 479, Issue , 2013, Pages 283-302

Foraging behavior of northern fur seals closely matches the hierarchical patch scales of prey

Author keywords

Foraging behavior; Hierarchical; Juvenile walleye pollock; Northern fur seal; Patchiness; Predator prey; Spatial scale

Indexed keywords

AGGREGATION BEHAVIOR; DIET; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM; JUVENILE; MOVEMENT; PATCH SIZE; PATCHINESS; PINNIPED; PREDATOR; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; PREY LOCATION; SATELLITE IMAGERY; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 84875987971     PISSN: 01718630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/meps10209     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0030809372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interisland variation in the diet of female northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) in the Bering Sea
    • Antonelis G, Sinclair E, Ream R, Robson B (1997) Interisland variation in the diet of female northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) in the Bering Sea. J Zool 242: 435-451
    • (1997) J Zool , vol.242 , pp. 435-451
    • Antonelis, G.1    Sinclair, E.2    Ream, R.3    Robson, B.4
  • 2
    • 0028162180 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic identification, classification and structure of biological patchiness on the edge of the Agulhas Bank and its relation to frontal features
    • Barange M (1994) Acoustic identification, classification and structure of biological patchiness on the edge of the Agulhas Bank and its relation to frontal features. S Afr J Mar Sci 14: 333-347
    • (1994) S Afr J Mar Sci , vol.14 , pp. 333-347
    • Barange, M.1
  • 3
    • 72149108835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic three-dimensional structure of thin zooplankton layers is impacted by foraging fish
    • Benoit-Bird KJ (2009) Dynamic three-dimensional structure of thin zooplankton layers is impacted by foraging fish. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 396: 61-76
    • (2009) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.396 , pp. 61-76
    • Benoit-Bird, K.J.1
  • 4
    • 0037938667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey dynamics affect foraging by a pelagic predator (Stenella longirostris) over a range of spatial and temporal scales
    • Benoit-Bird KJ, Au WWL (2003) Prey dynamics affect foraging by a pelagic predator (Stenella longirostris) over a range of spatial and temporal scales. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 53: 364-373
    • (2003) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.53 , pp. 364-373
    • Benoit-Bird, K.J.1    Au, W.W.L.2
  • 5
    • 33748985413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme diel horizontal migrations by a tropical nearshore resident micronekton community
    • Benoit-Bird KJ, Au WWL (2006) Extreme diel horizontal migrations by a tropical nearshore resident micronekton community. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 319: 1-14
    • (2006) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.319 , pp. 1-14
    • Benoit-Bird, K.J.1    Au, W.W.L.2
  • 6
    • 58649114078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative prey herding by the pelagic dolphin, Stenella longirostris
    • Benoit-Bird KJ, Au WWL (2009) Cooperative prey herding by the pelagic dolphin, Stenella longirostris. J Acoust Soc Am 125: 125-137
    • (2009) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.125 , pp. 125-137
    • Benoit-Bird, K.J.1    Au, W.W.L.2
  • 7
    • 84866721209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottom-up regulation of a pelagic community through spatial aggregations
    • Benoit-Bird KJ, McManus MA (2012) Bottom-up regulation of a pelagic community through spatial aggregations. Biol Lett 8: 813-816
    • (2012) Biol Lett , vol.8 , pp. 813-816
    • Benoit-Bird, K.J.1    McManus, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 84555203662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active acoustic examination of the diving behavior of murres foraging on patchy prey
    • Benoit-Bird KJ, Kuletz K, Heppell S, Jones N, Hoover B (2011) Active acoustic examination of the diving behavior of murres foraging on patchy prey. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 443: 217-235
    • (2011) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.443 , pp. 217-235
    • Benoit-Bird, K.J.1    Kuletz, K.2    Heppell, S.3    Jones, N.4    Hoover, B.5
  • 9
    • 0142088260 scopus 로고
    • Functional heterogeneity: Using the interrupted poisson process (IPP) model unit in addressing how food aggregation may affect fish ration
    • Copenhagen
    • Beyer JE (1995) Functional heterogeneity: using the interrupted poisson process (IPP) model unit in addressing how food aggregation may affect fish ration. ICES Council Meeting Papers, Copenhagen
    • (1995) ICES Council Meeting Papers
    • Beyer, J.E.1
  • 10
    • 0030390356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal scales of foraging in a marine predator
    • Boyd II (1996) Temporal scales of foraging in a marine predator. Ecology 77: 426-434
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 426-434
    • Boyd, I.I.1
  • 11
    • 84855192480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey selection of subadult male northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and evidence of dietary niche overlap with adult females during the breeding season
    • Call KA, Ream RR (2012) Prey selection of subadult male northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and evidence of dietary niche overlap with adult females during the breeding season. Mar Mamm Sci 28: 1-15
    • (2012) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.28 , pp. 1-15
    • Call, K.A.1    Ream, R.R.2
  • 12
    • 0016948894 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem
    • Charnov EL (1976) Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem. Theor Popul Biol 9: 129-136
    • (1976) Theor Popul Biol , vol.9 , pp. 129-136
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 13
    • 0002847053 scopus 로고
    • Circulation, water masses, and fluxes on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf
    • Coachman L (1986) Circulation, water masses, and fluxes on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf. Cont Shelf Res 5: 23-108
    • (1986) Cont Shelf Res , vol.5 , pp. 23-108
    • Coachman, L.1
  • 14
    • 0001424058 scopus 로고
    • Animal movement in heterogeneous landscapes: An experiment with Eleodes beetles in shortgrass
    • prairie
    • Crist TO, Guertin DS, Wiens JA, Milne BT (1992) Animal movement in heterogeneous landscapes: an experiment with Eleodes beetles in shortgrass prairie. Funct Ecol 6: 536-544
    • (1992) Funct Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 536-544
    • Crist, T.O.1    Guertin, D.S.2    Wiens, J.A.3    Milne, B.T.4
  • 15
    • 0026269685 scopus 로고
    • Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton
    • Davis CS, Flierl GR, Wiebe PH (1991) Micropatchiness, turbulence and recruitment in plankton. J Mar Res 49: 109-151
    • (1991) J Mar Res , vol.49 , pp. 109-151
    • Davis, C.S.1    Flierl, G.R.2    Wiebe, P.H.3
  • 16
    • 0036073059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent visual predation risk and the timing of vertical migration: An optimization model
    • De Robertis A (2002) Size-dependent visual predation risk and the timing of vertical migration: an optimization model. Limnol Oceanogr 47: 925-933
    • (2002) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.47 , pp. 925-933
    • De Robertis, A.1
  • 17
    • 77958037792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of an empirical multifrequency method for backscatter classification
    • De Robertis A, McKelvey, DR, Ressler, PH (2010) Development and application of an empirical multifrequency method for backscatter classification. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 67: 1459-1474
    • (2010) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.67 , pp. 1459-1474
    • De Robertis, A.1    McKelvey, D.R.2    Ressler, P.H.3
  • 18
    • 0029662827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging by murres (Uria spp.) at tidal fronts surrounding the Pribilof Islands, Alaska, USA
    • Decker MB, Hunt GL Jr (1996) Foraging by murres (Uria spp.) at tidal fronts surrounding the Pribilof Islands, Alaska, USA. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 139: 1-10
    • (1996) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.139 , pp. 1-10
    • Decker, M.B.1    Hunt Jr., G.L.2
  • 20
    • 0034891281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction on school geometry and density: Approach based on acoustic image simulation
    • Diner N (2001) Correction on school geometry and density: approach based on acoustic image simulation. Aquat Living Resour 14: 211-222
    • (2001) Aquat Living Resour , vol.14 , pp. 211-222
    • Diner, N.1
  • 21
    • 35548973986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting Lévy flight search patterns of wandering albatrosses, bumblebees and deer
    • Edwards AM, Phillips RA, Watkins NW, Freeman MP and others (2007) Revisiting Lévy flight search patterns of wandering albatrosses, bumblebees and deer. Nature 449: 1044-1048
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 1044-1048
    • Edwards, A.M.1    Phillips, R.A.2    Watkins, N.W.3    Freeman, M.P.4
  • 22
    • 84986840399 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal vertical migration: Adaptive significance and timing
    • Enright JT (1977) Diurnal vertical migration: adaptive significance and timing. Limnol Oceanogr 22: 856-886
    • (1977) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.22 , pp. 856-886
    • Enright, J.T.1
  • 23
    • 0032792763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging in a hierarchical patch system
    • Fauchald P (1999) Foraging in a hierarchical patch system. Am Nat 153: 603-613
    • (1999) Am Nat , vol.153 , pp. 603-613
    • Fauchald, P.1
  • 24
    • 70349762212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial interaction between seabirds and prey: Review and synthesis
    • Fauchald P (2009) Spatial interaction between seabirds and prey: review and synthesis.Mar Ecol Prog Ser 391: 139-151
    • (2009) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.391 , pp. 139-151
    • Fauchald, P.1
  • 25
    • 33748037717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical patch dynamics and animal movement pattern
    • Fauchald P, Tveraa T (2006) Hierarchical patch dynamics and animal movement pattern. Oecologia 149: 383-395
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.149 , pp. 383-395
    • Fauchald, P.1    Tveraa, T.2
  • 26
    • 0033936477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale dependent predator-prey interactions: The hierarchical spatial distribution of seabirds and prey
    • Fauchald P, Erikstad KE, Skarsfjord H (2000) Scale dependent predator-prey interactions: the hierarchical spatial distribution of seabirds and prey. Ecology 81: 773-783
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 773-783
    • Fauchald, P.1    Erikstad, K.E.2    Skarsfjord, H.3
  • 27
    • 84967856196 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of walleye pollock target strength estimates determined from in situ measurements and calculations based on swimbladder form
    • Foote KG, Traynor JJ (1988) Comparison of walleye pollock target strength estimates determined from in situ measurements and calculations based on swimbladder form. J Acoust Soc Am 83: 9-17
    • (1988) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.83 , pp. 9-17
    • Foote, K.G.1    Traynor, J.J.2
  • 28
    • 0037526114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent hierarchical adjustments of movement patterns in a longrange foraging seabird
    • Fritz H, Said S, Weimerskirch H (2003) Scale-dependent hierarchical adjustments of movement patterns in a longrange foraging seabird. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 270: 1143-1148
    • (2003) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.270 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Fritz, H.1    Said, S.2    Weimerskirch, H.3
  • 29
    • 0001809825 scopus 로고
    • Attendance behavior of northern fur seals
    • Gentry RL, Kooyman GL (eds). Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Gentry RL, Holt JR (1986) Attendance behavior of northern fur seals. In: Gentry RL, Kooyman GL (eds) Fur seals: maternal strategies on land and at sea. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p 61-78
    • (1986) Fur Seals: Maternal Strategies on Land and at Sea , pp. 61-78
    • Gentry, R.L.1    Holt, J.R.2
  • 30
    • 0001809826 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and diving behavior of northern fur seals
    • Gentry RL, Kooyman GL (eds). Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Gentry RL, Kooyman GL, Goebel ME (1986) Feeding and diving behavior of northern fur seals. In: Gentry RL, Kooyman GL (eds) Fur seals: maternal strategies on land and at sea. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p 61-78
    • (1986) Fur Seals: Maternal Strategies on Land and at Sea , pp. 61-78
    • Gentry, R.L.1    Kooyman, G.L.2    Goebel, M.E.3
  • 31
    • 0345433134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female foraging behavior: Effects of continental shelf width
    • Gentry RL (ed). Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Gentry RL, PiersonMO, Vladimirov VA (1998) Female foraging behavior: effects of continental shelf width. In: Gentry RL (ed) Behavior and ecology of the northern fur seal. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p 261-275
    • (1998) Behavior and Ecology of the Northern fur Seal , pp. 261-275
    • Gentry, R.L.1    Pierson, M.O.2    Vladimirov, V.A.3
  • 32
    • 34548139396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to define a patch: A spatial model for hierarchically delineating organism-specific habitat patches
    • Girvetz EH, Greco SE (2007) How to define a patch: a spatial model for hierarchically delineating organism-specific habitat patches. Landscape Ecol 22: 1131-1142
    • (2007) Landscape Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 1131-1142
    • Girvetz, E.H.1    Greco, S.E.2
  • 33
    • 0026313630 scopus 로고
    • Diving patterns and foraging locations of female northern fur seals
    • Goebel M, Bengtson J, DeLong R, Gentry R, Loughlin T (1991) Diving patterns and foraging locations of female northern fur seals. Fish Bull 89: 171-179
    • (1991) Fish Bull , vol.89 , pp. 171-179
    • Goebel, M.1    Bengtson, J.2    Delong, R.3    Gentry, R.4    Loughlin, T.5
  • 34
    • 0031913729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using spatially explicit models to characterize foraging performance in heterogeneous landscapes
    • Grünbaum D (1998) Using spatially explicit models to characterize foraging performance in heterogeneous landscapes. Am Nat 151: 97-113
    • (1998) Am Nat , vol.151 , pp. 97-113
    • Grünbaum, D.1
  • 35
    • 0000327840 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and processes in the time-space scales of plankton distributions
    • Steele JH (ed). Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • Haury LR, McGowan JA, Wiebe PH (1978) Patterns and processes in the time-space scales of plankton distributions. In: Steele JH (ed) Spatial pattern in plankton communities. Plenum Press, New York, NY, p 277-328
    • (1978) Spatial Pattern in Plankton Communities , pp. 277-328
    • Haury, L.R.1    McGowan, J.A.2    Wiebe, P.H.3
  • 36
    • 65549165385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fast-acquisition GPS in stationary tests and fine-scale tracking of green turtles
    • Hazel J (2009) Evaluation of fast-acquisition GPS in stationary tests and fine-scale tracking of green turtles. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 374: 58-68
    • (2009) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.374 , pp. 58-68
    • Hazel, J.1
  • 38
    • 0028995414 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variance in ecology
    • Horne JK, Schneider DC (1995) Spatial variance in ecology. Oikos 74: 18-26
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 18-26
    • Horne, J.K.1    Schneider, D.C.2
  • 39
    • 0001872553 scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent processes in the physical and biological environment of marine birds
    • Croxall JP (ed). University Press, Cambridge
    • Hunt G Jr, Schneider D (1987) Scale-dependent processes in the physical and biological environment of marine birds. In: Croxall JP (ed) Seabirds: feeding ecology and role in marine ecosystems. University Press, Cambridge, p 7-41
    • (1987) Seabirds: Feeding Ecology and Role in Marine Ecosystems , pp. 7-41
    • Hunt Jr., G.1    Schneider, D.2
  • 40
    • 84887845583 scopus 로고
    • Diving depth of northern fur seals in the feeding time
    • Ichihara T, Yoshido K (1972) Diving depth of northern fur seals in the feeding time. Sci Rep Whales Res Inst 24: 145-148
    • (1972) Sci Rep Whales Res Inst , vol.24 , pp. 145-148
    • Ichihara, T.1    Yoshido, K.2
  • 41
    • 0027870940 scopus 로고
    • Response of a predator to variation in prey density at three hierarchical scales: Lady beetles feeding on aphids
    • Ives AR, Kareiva P, Perry R (1993) Response of a predator to variation in prey density at three hierarchical scales: lady beetles feeding on aphids. Ecology 74: 1929-1938
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1929-1938
    • Ives, A.R.1    Kareiva, P.2    Perry, R.3
  • 42
    • 0036107687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement parameters of ungulates and scale-specific responses to the environment
    • Johnson CJ, Parker KL, Heard DC, Gillingham MP (2002) Movement parameters of ungulates and scale-specific responses to the environment. J Anim Ecol 71: 225-235
    • (2002) J Anim Ecol , vol.71 , pp. 225-235
    • Johnson, C.J.1    Parker, K.L.2    Heard, D.C.3    Gillingham, M.P.4
  • 43
    • 0017067569 scopus 로고
    • Northern fur seal diving behavior: A new approach to its study
    • Kooyman GL, Gentry RL, Urquhart DL (1976) Northern fur seal diving behavior: a new approach to its study. Science 193: 411-412
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 411-412
    • Kooyman, G.L.1    Gentry, R.L.2    Urquhart, D.L.3
  • 44
    • 0025684452 scopus 로고
    • Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: A hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity
    • Kotliar NB, Wiens JA (1990) Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: a hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity. Oikos 59: 253-260
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.59 , pp. 253-260
    • Kotliar, N.B.1    Wiens, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 0002725347 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging: Decision rules for predators
    • Krebs JR, Davies NB (eds). Sinauer, Sunderland, MA
    • Krebs JR (1978) Optimal foraging: decision rules for predators. In: Krebs JR, Davies NB (eds) Behavioural ecology, an evolutionary approach. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA, p 23-63
    • (1978) Behavioural Ecology, An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 23-63
    • Krebs, J.R.1
  • 46
    • 77956416901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling GPS tracking with dive behaviour to examine the relationship between foraging strategy and fine-scale movements of northern fur seals
    • Kuhn CE, Tremblay Y, Ream RR, Gelatt TS (2010) Coupling GPS tracking with dive behaviour to examine the relationship between foraging strategy and fine-scale movements of northern fur seals. Endang Species Res 12: 125-139
    • (2010) Endang Species Res , vol.12 , pp. 125-139
    • Kuhn, C.E.1    Tremblay, Y.2    Ream, R.R.3    Gelatt, T.S.4
  • 47
    • 0001438873 scopus 로고
    • Field criteria for the survival of anchovy larvae: The relation between inshore chlorophyll maximum layers and successful first feeding
    • Lasker R (1975) Field criteria for the survival of anchovy larvae: the relation between inshore chlorophyll maximum layers and successful first feeding. Fish Bull 73: 453-462
    • (1975) Fish Bull , vol.73 , pp. 453-462
    • Lasker, R.1
  • 48
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • Levin SA (1992) The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73: 1943-1967
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 49
    • 0031972440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent spatial variance patterns and correlations of seabirds and prey in the southeastern Bering Sea as revealed by spectral analysis
    • Logerwell E, Hewitt R, Demer DA (1998) Scale-dependent spatial variance patterns and correlations of seabirds and prey in the southeastern Bering Sea as revealed by spectral analysis. Ecography 21: 212-223
    • (1998) Ecography , vol.21 , pp. 212-223
    • Logerwell, E.1    Hewitt, R.2    Demer, D.A.3
  • 50
    • 0023486912 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of feeding trips of female northern fur seals
    • Loughlin TR, Bengtson JL, Merrick RL (1987) Characteristics of feeding trips of female northern fur seals. Can J Zool 65: 2079-2084
    • (1987) Can J Zool , vol.65 , pp. 2079-2084
    • Loughlin, T.R.1    Bengtson, J.L.2    Merrick, R.L.3
  • 51
    • 0022206813 scopus 로고
    • Plankton patchiness: Biology in the physical vernacular
    • Mackas DL, Denman KL, Abbott MR (1985) Plankton patchiness: biology in the physical vernacular. Bull Mar Sci 37: 652-674
    • (1985) Bull Mar Sci , vol.37 , pp. 652-674
    • Mackas, D.L.1    Denman, K.L.2    Abbott, M.R.3
  • 52
    • 0029667733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial scale and foraging efficiency on the predictions made by spatiallyexplicit models of fish growth rate potential
    • Mason DM, Brandt SB (1996) Effects of spatial scale and foraging efficiency on the predictions made by spatiallyexplicit models of fish growth rate potential. Environ Biol Fishes 45: 283-298
    • (1996) Environ Biol Fishes , vol.45 , pp. 283-298
    • Mason, D.M.1    Brandt, S.B.2
  • 54
    • 0032895925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaledependent correlations between the abundance of Brünnich's guillemots and their prey
    • Mehlum F, Hunt GL Jr, Klusek Z, Decker MB (1999) Scaledependent correlations between the abundance of Brünnich's guillemots and their prey. J Anim Ecol 68: 60-72
    • (1999) J Anim Ecol , vol.68 , pp. 60-72
    • Mehlum, F.1    Hunt Jr., G.L.2    Klusek, Z.3    Decker, M.B.4
  • 55
    • 52049120109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of summer biochemical enhancement in relation to meso scale eddies at the shelf break in the vicinity of the Pri bi lof Islands, Bering Sea
    • Mizobata K, Saitoh S, Wang J (2008) Interannual variability of summer biochemical enhancement in relation to meso scale eddies at the shelf break in the vicinity of the Pri bi lof Islands, Bering Sea. Deep-Sea Res II 55: 1717-1728
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Res II , vol.55 , pp. 1717-1728
    • Mizobata, K.1    Saitoh, S.2    Wang, J.3
  • 56
    • 5344274619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting more out of relocation data: Building movement models as mixtures of random walks
    • Morales JM, Haydon DT, Frair J, Holsinger KE, Fryxell JM (2004) Extracting more out of relocation data: building movement models as mixtures of random walks. Ecology 85: 2436-2445
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2436-2445
    • Morales, J.M.1    Haydon, D.T.2    Frair, J.3    Holsinger, K.E.4    Fryxell, J.M.5
  • 57
    • 17044405533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using animal movement paths to measure response to spatial scale
    • Nams VO (2005) Using animal movement paths to measure response to spatial scale. Oecologia 143: 179-188
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.143 , pp. 179-188
    • Nams, V.O.1
  • 58
    • 84875611435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging locations of lactating fur seals are structured by thermocline depths and submesoscale fronts in the eastern Bering Sea
    • Nordstrom CA, Battaile BC, Cotté C, Trites AW (2013) Foraging locations of lactating fur seals are structured by thermocline depths and submesoscale fronts in the eastern Bering Sea. Deep-Sea Res II 88-89:78-96
    • (2013) Deep-Sea Res II , vol.88-89 , pp. 78-96
    • Nordstrom, C.A.1    Battaile, B.C.2    Cotté, C.3    Trites, A.W.4
  • 60
    • 0002567323 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of central place foraging
    • Horn D, Stairs G, Mitchell R (eds). Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH
    • Orians G, Pearson N (1979) On the theory of central place foraging. In: Horn D, Stairs G, Mitchell R (eds) Analysis of ecological systems. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH, p 155-177
    • (1979) Analysis of Ecological Systems , pp. 155-177
    • Orians, G.1    Pearson, N.2
  • 61
    • 2242480476 scopus 로고
    • Mesopelagic fishes of the Bering Sea and adjacent northern North Pacific Ocean
    • Pearcy WG, Nemoto T, Okiyama M (1979) Mesopelagic fishes of the Bering Sea and adjacent northern North Pacific Ocean. J Oceanogr 35: 127-135
    • (1979) J Oceanogr , vol.35 , pp. 127-135
    • Pearcy, W.G.1    Nemoto, T.2    Okiyama, M.3
  • 62
    • 84862777194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing an acoustic survey of euphausiids to understand trophic interactions in the Bering Sea ecosystem
    • Ressler PH, De Robertis A, Warren JD, Smith JN, Kotwicki S (2012) Developing an acoustic survey of euphausiids to understand trophic interactions in the Bering Sea ecosystem. Deep-Sea Res II 65-70: 184-195
    • (2012) Deep-Sea Res II , vol.65-70 , pp. 184-195
    • Ressler, P.H.1    De Robertis, A.2    Warren, J.D.3    Smith, J.N.4    Kotwicki, S.5
  • 63
    • 2442519214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of foraging habitat among breeding sites of a colonial marine predator, the northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus)
    • Robson BW, Goebel ME, Baker JD, Ream RR and others (2004) Separation of foraging habitat among breeding sites of a colonial marine predator, the northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus). Can J Zool 82: 20-29
    • (2004) Can J Zool , vol.82 , pp. 20-29
    • Robson, B.W.1    Goebel, M.E.2    Baker, J.D.3    Ream, R.R.4
  • 64
    • 0025226663 scopus 로고
    • The importance of scale to predator-prey spatial correlations: An example of Atlantic fishes
    • Rose GA, Leggett WC (1990) The importance of scale to predator-prey spatial correlations: an example of Atlantic fishes. Ecology 71: 33-43
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 33-43
    • Rose, G.A.1    Leggett, W.C.2
  • 65
    • 0000317577 scopus 로고
    • Foraging in a fractal environment: Spatial patterns in a marine predator-prey system
    • Russell RW, Hunt GL Jr, Coyle KO, Cooney RT (1992) Foraging in a fractal environment: spatial patterns in a marine predator-prey system. Landscape Ecol 7: 195-209
    • (1992) Landscape Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 195-209
    • Russell, R.W.1    Hunt Jr., G.L.2    Coyle, K.O.3    Cooney, R.T.4
  • 66
    • 0000889243 scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent correlation of seabirds with schooling fish in a coastal ecosystem
    • Schneider D, Piatt J (1986) Scale-dependent correlation of seabirds with schooling fish in a coastal ecosystem. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 32: 237-246
    • (1986) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.32 , pp. 237-246
    • Schneider, D.1    Piatt, J.2
  • 68
    • 0020428436 scopus 로고
    • Optimal patch use: Variation in selective pressure for efficient foraging
    • Sih A (1982) Optimal patch use: variation in selective pressure for efficient foraging. Am Nat 120: 666-685
    • (1982) Am Nat , vol.120 , pp. 666-685
    • Sih, A.1
  • 69
    • 0032482359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective foraging behaviour of basking sharks on zooplankton in a small-scale front
    • Sims DW, Quayle VA (1998) Selective foraging behaviour of basking sharks on zooplankton in a small-scale front. Nature 393: 460-464
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 460-464
    • Sims, D.W.1    Quayle, V.A.2
  • 70
    • 39849092398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling laws of marine predator search behaviour
    • Sims DW, Southall EJ, Humphries NE, Hays GC and others (2008) Scaling laws of marine predator search behaviour. Nature 451: 1098-1102
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 1098-1102
    • Sims, D.W.1    Southall, E.J.2    Humphries, N.E.3    Hays, G.C.4
  • 71
    • 0036439485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesopelagic nekton and associated physics of the southeastern Bering Sea
    • Sinclair E, Stabeno P (2002) Mesopelagic nekton and associated physics of the southeastern Bering Sea. Deep-Sea Res II 49: 6127-6145
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Res II , vol.49 , pp. 6127-6145
    • Sinclair, E.1    Stabeno, P.2
  • 72
    • 0028164037 scopus 로고
    • Prey selection by northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) in the eastern Bering Sea
    • Sinclair E, Loughlin T, Pearcy W (1994) Prey selection by northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) in the eastern Bering Sea. Fish Bull 92: 144-156
    • (1994) Fish Bull , vol.92 , pp. 144-156
    • Sinclair, E.1    Loughlin, T.2    Pearcy, W.3
  • 73
    • 52049111204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in prey use among fur seals and seabirds in the Pribilof Islands
    • Sinclair E, Vlietstra L, Johnson D, Zeppelin T and others (2008) Patterns in prey use among fur seals and seabirds in the Pribilof Islands. Deep-Sea Res II 55: 1897-1918
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Res II , vol.55 , pp. 1897-1918
    • Sinclair, E.1    Vlietstra, L.2    Johnson, D.3    Zeppelin, T.4
  • 74
    • 79954497108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otolith size and location in digestive tracts of northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus): Implications for dietary interpretations
    • Sinclair E, York A, Antonelis G (2011) Otolith size and location in digestive tracts of northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus): implications for dietary interpretations. Mar Mamm Sci 27: 421-430
    • (2011) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.27 , pp. 421-430
    • Sinclair, E.1    York, A.2    Antonelis, G.3
  • 75
    • 0030302399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bering Sea Green Belt: Shelf-edge processes and ecosystem production
    • Springer AM, McRoy CP, Flint MV (1996) The Bering Sea Green Belt: shelf-edge processes and ecosystem production. Fish Oceanogr 5: 205-223
    • (1996) Fish Oceanogr , vol.5 , pp. 205-223
    • Springer, A.M.1    McRoy, C.P.2    Flint, M.V.3
  • 76
    • 0003596766 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern in plankton communities
    • Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • Steele JH (1978) Spatial pattern in plankton communities. In: NATO Conference Series, Marine Sciences IV, Vol 3. Plenum Press, New York, NY, p 470
    • (1978) NATO Conference Series, Marine Sciences IV , vol.3 , pp. 470
    • Steele, J.H.1
  • 77
    • 0027871393 scopus 로고
    • A model evaluation of the impact of food patchiness on foraging strategy and predation risk in zooplankton
    • Tiselius P, Jonsson PR, Verity PG (1993) A model evaluation of the impact of food patchiness on foraging strategy and predation risk in zooplankton. Bull Mar Sci 53: 247-264
    • (1993) Bull Mar Sci , vol.53 , pp. 247-264
    • Tiselius, P.1    Jonsson, P.R.2    Verity, P.G.3
  • 78
    • 84876003201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 northern fur seal pup production estimate on Bogoslof Island, Alaska
    • Seattle, WA
    • Towell RG, Ream R (2011) 2011 northern fur seal pup production estimate on Bogoslof Island, Alaska. National Marine Mammal Laboratory Report, Seattle, WA
    • (2011) National Marine Mammal Laboratory Report
    • Towell, R.G.1    Ream, R.2
  • 80
    • 0029768322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target-strength measurements of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) and Pacific whiting (Merluccius productus)
    • Traynor JJ (1996) Target-strength measurements of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) and Pacific whiting (Merluccius productus). ICES J Mar Sci 53:253-258
    • (1996) ICES J Mar Sci , vol.53 , pp. 253-258
    • Traynor, J.J.1
  • 81
    • 35348837174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does prey capture induce area-restricted search? A finescale study using GPS in a marine predator, the wandering albatross
    • Weimerskirch H, Pinaud D, Pawlowski F, Bost CA (2007) Does prey capture induce area-restricted search? A finescale study using GPS in a marine predator, the wandering albatross. Am Nat 170:734-743
    • (2007) Am Nat , vol.170 , pp. 734-743
    • Weimerskirch, H.1    Pinaud, D.2    Pawlowski, F.3    Bost, C.A.4
  • 82
    • 0024939275 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling in ecology
    • Wiens JA (1989) Spatial scaling in ecology. Funct Ecol 3: 385-397
    • (1989) Funct Ecol , vol.3 , pp. 385-397
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 84
    • 33947326275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All at sea with animal tracks; Methodological and analytical solutions for the resolution of movement
    • Wilson RP, Liebsch N, Davies IM, Quintana F and others (2007) All at sea with animal tracks; methodological and analytical solutions for the resolution of movement. Deep-Sea Res II 54:193-210
    • (2007) Deep-Sea Res II , vol.54 , pp. 193-210
    • Wilson, R.P.1    Liebsch, N.2    Davies, I.M.3    Quintana, F.4
  • 85
    • 0028165734 scopus 로고
    • Using fractal analysis to assess how species perceive landscape structure
    • With KA (1994) Using fractal analysis to assess how species perceive landscape structure. Landscape Ecol 9:25-36
    • (1994) Landscape Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 25-36
    • With, K.A.1
  • 86
    • 0024937921 scopus 로고
    • Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies
    • Worton BJ (1989) Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies. Ecology 70: 164-168
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 164-168
    • Worton, B.J.1
  • 87
    • 0030043339 scopus 로고
    • From balance of nature to hierarchical patch dynamics: A paradigm shift in ecology
    • Wu J, Loucks OL (1995) From balance of nature to hierarchical patch dynamics: a paradigm shift in ecology. Q Rev Biol 70:439-466
    • (1995) Q Rev Biol , vol.70 , pp. 439-466
    • Wu, J.1    Loucks, O.L.2
  • 88
    • 77954114657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope and scat analyses indicate diet and habitat partitioning in northern fur seals Callorhinus ursinus across the eastern Pacific
    • Zeppelin TK, Orr AJ (2010) Stable isotope and scat analyses indicate diet and habitat partitioning in northern fur seals Callorhinus ursinus across the eastern Pacific. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 409:241-253
    • (2010) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.409 , pp. 241-253
    • Zeppelin, T.K.1    Orr, A.J.2
  • 89
    • 33751015106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging habitats based on the diet of female northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) on the Pribilof Islands, Alaska
    • Zeppelin T, Ream R (2006) Foraging habitats based on the diet of female northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) on the Pribilof Islands, Alaska. J Zool 270:565-576
    • (2006) J Zool , vol.270 , pp. 565-576
    • Zeppelin, T.1    Ream, R.2
  • 90
    • 0027876961 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scale of aggregation in three acarine predator species with different degrees of polyphagy
    • Zhang ZQ, Sanderson JP (1993) Spatial scale of aggregation in three acarine predator species with different degrees of polyphagy. Oecologia 96:24-31
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 24-31
    • Zhang, Z.Q.1    Sanderson, J.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.