Phase-sensitive sum-frequency spectroscopy

Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Volumn 64, Issue , 2013, Pages 129-150

  Shen, Y R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Interfaces; Interference; Nonlinear susceptibilities; Structures; Surfaces

Indexed keywords

COMPLEX SPECTRUM; INTERFERENCE; LINEAR SPECTROSCOPY; MEASUREMENTS OF; NON-LINEAR RESPONSE; NONLINEAR SUSCEPTIBILITIES; PHASE-SENSITIVE; RESPONSE COEFFICIENT; SPECTRA'S; SUM-FREQUENCY SPECTROSCOPIES;

INTERFEROMETRY;

EID: 84875982192     PISSN: 0066426X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040412-110110     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Shen YR. 1989. Surface properties probed by second-harmonic and sum-frequency generation. Nature 337:519-25
2. Shen YR. 1994. Surface probed by nonlinear optics. Surf. Sci. 299-300:551-62
3. Shen YR. 2012. Basic theory of surface sum-frequency generation. J. Phys. Chem. C 116:15505-9
4. Chen Z, Shen YR, Somorjai GA. 2002. Studies of polymer surfaces by sum-frequency generation vibration spectroscopy. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 53:427-65
5. Shen YR, Ostroverkhov V. 2006. Sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy on water interfaces: polar orientations of water molecules at interfaces. Chem. Rev. 106:1140-54
6. Bloembergen N, Pershan PS. 1962. Light waves at the boundary of nonlinear media. Phys. Rev. 128:606-22
7. Bloembergen N, Chang RK, Jha SS, Lee CH. 1966. Optical second harmonic generation in reflection from media with inversion symmetry. Phys. Rev. 174:813-22
8. Guyot-Sionnest P, Chen W, Shen YR. 1986. General considerations on second harmonic generation from surfaces and interfaces. Phys. Rev. B 33:8254-63
9. Guyot-Sionnest P, Shen YR. 1987. Local and non-local surface nonlinearities for surface optical second harmonic generation. Phys. Rev. B 35:4420-26
10. Sipe JE,Moss DJ, vanDriel HM. 1987. Phenomenological theory of optical second- and third-harmonic generation from cubic centrosymmetric crystals. Phys. Rev. B 35:1129-41
11. Mizrahi V, Sipe JE. 1988. Phenomenological treatment of surface second-harmonic generation. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5:660-67
12. Guyot-Sionnest P, Shen YR. 1988. Bulk contribution in surface second-harmonic generation. Phys. Rev. B 38:7985-89
13. Heinz TF. 1991. Second-order nonlinear optical effects at surfaces and interfaces. In Nonlinear Surface Electromagnetic Phenomena, ed. HE Ponath, GI Stegeman, pp. 353-416. Amsterdam: North Holland
14. Shen YR. 1994. Surface spectroscopy by nonlinear optics. Proc. Int. Sch. Phys. "Enrico Fermi," Course CXX, "Frontier in Laser Spectroscopy," ed. TW Hansch, M Inguscio, pp. 139-65. Amsterdam: North Holland.
15. Held H, Lvovsky AI, Wei X, Shen YR. 2002. Bulk contribution from isotropic media in surface sum-frequency generation. Phys. Rev. B 66:205110
16. Ji N, Ostroverkhov V, Chen CY, Shen YR. 2007. Phase-sensitive sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy and its application to studies of interfacial alkyl chains. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129:11056- 57
17. Stiopkin IV, Jayathilake HD, Bordenyuk AN, Benderskii AV. 2008. Heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130:2271-75
18. Yamaguchi S, Tahara T. 2008. Heterodyne-detected electronic sum frequency generation: "up" versus "down" alignment of interfacial molecules. J. Chem. Phys. 129:101102
19. Nihonyanagi S, Yamaguchi S, Tahara T. 2009. Direct evidence for orientational flip-flop of water molecules at charged interfaces: A heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation study. J. Chem. Phys. 130:204704
20. Richter LJ, Petralli-Mallow TP, Stephenson JC. 1998. Vibrationally resolved sum-frequency generation with broad-bandwidth infrared pulses. Opt. Lett. 23:1594-96
21. Chang RK, Ducuing J, Bloembergen N. 1965. Relative phase measurement between fundamental and second harmonic light. Phys. Rev. Lett. 15:6-8
22. Heinz TF, Tom HWK, Shen YR. 1983. Determination of molecular orientation of monolayer adsorbates by optical second-harmonic generation. Phys. Rev. A 28:1883-85
23. Tom HWK. 1985. Studies of surfaces using optical second harmonic generation. PhD diss. Univ. Calif., Berkeley
24. Keminitz K, Bhattacharyya K, Hicks JM, Pinto GR, Eisenthal KB, Heinz TF. 1986. The phase of second harmonic light generated at an interface and its relation to absolute molecular orientation. Chem. Phys. Lett. 131:285-90
25. Berkovic G, Shen YR, Marowvsky M, Steinhoff R. 1989. Interference between second-harmonic generation from a substrate and from an adsorbate layer. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6:205-8
26. Wilson PT, Jiang Y, Aktsipetrov OA, Mishina ED, Downer MC. 1999. Frequency-domain interferometric second harmonic generation. Opt. Lett. 24:496-98
27. Veenstra KJ, Petukhov AV, de Boer AP, Rasing Th. 1998. Phase-sensitive detection technique for surface nonlinear optics. Phys. Rev. B 58:R16020-23
28. Superfine R, Huang JY, Shen YR. 1990. Phase measurement for surface infrared-visible sum-frequency generation. Opt. Lett. 15:1276-78
29. Superfine R, Huang JY, Shen YR. 1990. Experimental determination of the sign of molecular dipole moment derivatives: an infrared-visible sum frequency generation absolute phase measurement study. Chem. Phys. Lett. 172:303-6
30. Du Q, Freysz E, Shen YR. 1994. Vibrational spectra of water molecules at quartz/water interfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 72:238-41
31. Ostroverkhov V, Waychunas G, Shen YR. 2005. New information on water interfacial structure revealed by phase-sensitive surface spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94:046102
32. Ong S, Zhao X, Eisenthal KB. 1992. Polarization of water molecules at a charged interface: second harmonic studies of the silica/water interface. Chem. Phys. Lett. 191:317-35
33. Zhang L, Tian CS,Waychunas GA, Shen YR. 2008. Structures and charging of α-alumina (0001)/water interfaces studied by sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130:7686-94
34. Sung J, Zhang L, Tian CS,Waychunas GA, Shen YR. 2011. Surface structure of protonated R-sapphire (11 0 2) studied by sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133:3846-53
35. Sung J, Shen YR, Waychunas GA. 2012. The interfacial structure of water/protonated α-Al2O3 (11 2 0) as a function of pH. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 24:124106
36. Du Q, Superfine R, Freysz E, Shen YR. 1993. Vibrational spectroscopy of water at the vapor/water interface. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70:2313-16
37. Baldelli S, Schnitzer C, ShultzM, Campbell DJ. 1997. Sum frequency generation investigation of water at the surface of H2O/H2SO4 binary systems. J. Phys. Chem. B 101:10435-41
38. Wei X, Shen YR. 2001. Motional effects in surface sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86:4799-802
39. Scatena LF, BrownMG, Richmond GL. 2001. Water at hydrophobic surfaces: weak hydrogen bonding and strong orientation effects. Science 292:908-12
40. Liu DF, Ma G, Levering LM, AllenHC. 2004. Vibrational spectroscopy of aqueous sodium halide solutions and air-liquid interfaces: observation of increased interfacial depth. J. Phys. Chem. B 108:2252-60
41. Gan W, Wu D, Zhang Z, Feng RR, Wang HF. 2006. Polarization and experimental configuration analyses of sum frequency generation vibrational spectra, structure, and orientational motion of the air/water interface. J. Chem. Phys. 124:114705
42. Sovago M, Campen RK,Wurpel GWH, Muller M, Bakker HJ, Bonn M. 2008. Vibrational response of hydrogen-bonded interfacial water is dominated by intramolecular coupling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100:173901
43. Brown MG, Raymond EA, Allen HC, Scatena LF, Richmond GL. 2000. The analysis of interference effects in the sum frequency spectra of water interfaces. J. Phys. Chem. A 104:10220-26
44. Shultz MJ, Baldelli S, Schnitzer C, Simonelli DJ. 2002. Aqueous solution/air interfaces probed by sum-frequency generation. Phys. Chem. B 106:5313-24
45. Tian CS, Shen YR. 2009. Sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopic studies of water interfaces. Chem. Phys. Lett. 470:1-6
46. Raymond EA, Tarbuck TL, Brown MG, Richmond GL. 2003. Hydrogen-bonding interactions at the vapor/water interface investigated by vibrational sum-frequency spectroscopy of HOD/H2O/D2O mixtures and molecular dynamics simulations. J. Phys. Chem. B 107:546-56
47. Levering LM, Sierra-Hernandez MR, Allen HC. 2007. Observation of hydronium ions at the airaqueous acid interface: vibrational spectroscopic studies of aqueous HCl, HBr, and HI. J. Phys. Chem. C 111:8814-26
48. Ji N, Ostroverkhov V, Tian CS, Shen YR. 2008. Characterization of vibrational resonances of water-vapor interfaces by phase-sensitive sum-frequency spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100:096102
49. Morita A. 2006. Improved computation of sum frequency generation spectrum of the surface of water. J. Phys. Chem. B 110:3158-63
50. Brown EC, MuchaM, Jungwirth P, Tobias DJ. 2005. Structure and vibrational spectroscopy of salt water/ air interfaces: prediction from classical molecular dynamics simulations. J. Phys. Chem. B 109:7934-40
51. Buch V, Tarbuck T, Richmond GL, Groenzin H, Li I, Shultz MJ. 2007. Sum frequency generation surface spectra of ice, water, and acid solution. J. Chem. Phys. 127:204710
52. Auer BM, Skinner JL. 2008. Vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy of the liquid/vapor interface for dilute HOD in D2O. J. Chem. Phys. 129:214705
53. Ishiyama T, Morita A. 2009. Vibrational spectroscopic response of intermolecular orientational correlation at the water surface. J. Phys. Chem. 113:16299-302
54. Pieniazek P, Tainter CJ, Skinner JL. 2011. Interpretation of the water surface vibrational sum-frequency spectrum. J. Chem. Phys. 135:044701
55. Raymond EA, Tarbuck TL, Richmond GL. 2002. Isotopic dilution studies of the vapor/water interface as investigated by vibrational sum-frequency spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. B 106:2817-20
56. Tian CS, Shen YR. 2009. Isotopic dilution study of the water/vapor interface by phase-sensitive sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131:2790-91
57. Nihonyanagi S, Ishiyama T, Lee TK, Yamaguchi S, Bonn M, et al. 2011. Unified molecular view of air/water interface based on experimental and theoretical χ(2) spectra of an isotopically diluted water surface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133:16875-80
58. Jungwirth P, Tobias DJ. 2001. Molecular structure of salt solutions: A new view of the interface with implications for heterogeneous atmospheric chemistry. J. Phys. Chem. 105:10468-72
59. Jungwirth P, Tobias DJ. 2002. Ions at the air/water interface. J. Phys. Chem. 106:6361-73
60. Tian CS, Ji N, Waychunas GA, Shen YR. 2008. Interfacial structures of acidic and basic aqueous solutions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130:13033-39
61. Hua W, Chen X, Allen HC. 2011. Phase-sensitive sum frequency revealing accommodation of bicarbonate ions, and charge separation of sodium and carbonate ions within the air/water interface. J. Phys. Chem. A 115:6233-38
62. Hua W, Jubb AM, Allen HC. 2011. Electric field reversal of Na2SO4, (NH4)2SO4, and Na2CO3 relative to CaCl2 and NaCl at the air/aqueous interface revealed by phase-sensitive sum frequency. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2:2515-20
63. Jubb AM,Hua W, AllenHC. 2011. Organization of water and atmospherically relevant ions and solutes: vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy at the vapor/liquid and liquid/solid interfaces. Acc. Chem. Res. 45:110-19
64. Buch V, Milet A, Vacha R, Jungwirth P, Devlin JP. 2007. Water surface is acidic. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104:7342-47
65. Petersen PB, Saykally RJ. 2008. Is the liquid water surface basic or acidic? Macroscopic versus molecular-scale investigations. Chem. Phys. Lett. 458:255-61
66. Beattie JK, Djerdjev AM,Warr GG. 2009. The surface of neat water is basic. Faraday Discuss. 141:31-39
67. Mucha M, Frigato T, Levering LM, Allen HC, Tobias DJ, et al. 2005. Unified molecular picture of the surfaces of aqueous acid, base, and salt solutions. J. Phys. Chem. B 109:7617-23
68. Sung W, Seok S, Kim D, Tian CS, Shen YR. 2010. Sum-frequency spectroscopic study of Langmuir monolayers of lipids having oppositely charged headgroups. Langmuir 6:18266-72
69. Mondal JA, Nihonyanagi S, Yamaguchi S, Tahara T. 2010. Structure and orientation of water at charged lipid monolayer/water interfaces probed by heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132:10656-57
70. Mondal JA, Nihonyanagi S, Yamaguchi S, Tahara T. 2012. Three distinct water structures at a zwitterionic lipid/water interface revealed by heterodyne-detected vibrational sum-frequency generation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134:7642-50
71. Tian CS, Shen YR. 2009. Structure and charging of hydrophobic material/water interfaces studied by phase-sensitive sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:15148-53