메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue OCT, 2012, Pages

Response of biological soil crust diazotrophs to season, altered summer precipitation, and year-round increased temperature in an arid grassland of the Colorado Plateau, USA

Author keywords

Altered precipitation; Biological soil crust; Climate change; Cyanobacteria; Nifh; Nitrogen fixation; Scytonema; Semi arid

Indexed keywords


EID: 84875862363     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664302X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00358     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 77951948934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial diversity, pigments and nitrogen fixation of biological desert crusts from the Sultanate of Oman
    • Abed, R. M. M., Al Kharusi, S., Schramm, A., and Robinson, M. D. (2010). Bacterial diversity, pigments and nitrogen fixation of biological desert crusts from the Sultanate of Oman. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 72, 418-428.
    • (2010) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 418-428
    • Abed, R.M.M.1    Al Kharusi, S.2    Schramm, A.3    Robinson, M.D.4
  • 3
    • 0036922589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation in biological soil crusts from southeast Utah
    • Belnap, J. (2002). Nitrogen fixation in biological soil crusts from southeast Utah, USA. Biol. Fertil. Soils 35, 128-135.
    • (2002) USA. Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.35 , pp. 128-135
    • Belnap, J.1
  • 4
    • 0000123434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing nitrogen fixation and nitrogen release in biological soil crusts
    • eds J Belnap and O. L. Lange (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)
    • Belnap, J. (2003). "Factors influencing nitrogen fixation and nitrogen release in biological soil crusts," in Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management, eds J. Belnap and O. L. Lange (Berlin: Springer-Verlag), 241-262.
    • (2003) Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management , pp. 241-262
    • Belnap, J.1
  • 6
    • 6044237089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of desert biological soil crusts to alterations in precipitation frequency
    • Belnap, J., Phillips, S. L., and Miller, M. E. (2004). Response of desert biological soil crusts to alterations in precipitation frequency. Oecologia 141, 306-316.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 306-316
    • Belnap, J.1    Phillips, S.L.2    Miller, M.E.3
  • 7
    • 83055160916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variability and phylogenetic relationships of the genera Tolypothrix and Calothrix (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) from running water.
    • Berrendero, E., Perona, E., and Mateo, P. (2011). Phenotypic variability and phylogenetic relationships of the genera Tolypothrix and Calothrix (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) from running water. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61, 3039-3051.
    • (2011) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 3039-3051
    • Berrendero, E.1    Perona, E.2    Mateo, P.3
  • 8
    • 79952019471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage escape and repair in dried Chroococcidiopsis spp. from hot and cold deserts exposed to simulated space and martian conditions
    • Billi, D., Viaggiu, E., Cockell, C. S., Rabbow, E., Horneck, G., and Onofri, S. (2011). Damage escape and repair in dried Chroococcidiopsis spp. from hot and cold deserts exposed to simulated space and martian conditions. Astrobiology 11, 65-73.
    • (2011) Astrobiology , vol.11 , pp. 65-73
    • Billi, D.1    Viaggiu, E.2    Cockell, C.S.3    Rabbow, E.4    Horneck, G.5    Onofri, S.6
  • 9
    • 0036047533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in community composition, pigmentation, and Fv/Fm of desert cyanobacterial soil crusts
    • Bowker, M. A., Reed, S. C., Belnap, J., and Phillips, S. L. (2002). Temporal variation in community composition, pigmentation, and Fv/Fm of desert cyanobacterial soil crusts. Microb. Ecol. 43, 13-25.
    • (2002) Microb. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 13-25
    • Bowker, M.A.1    Reed, S.C.2    Belnap, J.3    Phillips, S.L.4
  • 11
    • 1542351575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of climate change on the hydrology and water resources of the Colorado River Basin
    • Christensen, N. S., Wood, A. W., Voisin, N., Lettenmaier, D. P., and Palmer, R. N. (2004). The effects of climate change on the hydrology and water resources of the Colorado River Basin. Clim. Change 62, 337-363.
    • (2004) Clim. Change , vol.62 , pp. 337-363
    • Christensen, N.S.1    Wood, A.W.2    Voisin, N.3    Lettenmaier, D.P.4    Palmer, R.N.5
  • 12
    • 80052962947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of phototrophs to 548 days in low Earth orbit: microbial selection pressures in outer space and on early earth
    • Cockell, C. S., Rettberg, P., Rabbow, E., and Olsson-Francis, K. (2011).Exposure of phototrophs to 548 days in low Earth orbit: microbial selection pressures in outer space and on early earth. ISME J. 5, 1671-1682.
    • (2011) ISME J , vol.5 , pp. 1671-1682
    • Cockell, C.S.1    Rettberg, P.2    Rabbow, E.3    Olsson-Francis, K.4
  • 13
    • 67549086723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Despite strong seasonal responses, soil microbial consortia are more resilient to long-term changes in rainfall than overlying grassland
    • Cruz-Martinez, K., Suttle, K. B., Brodie, E. L., Power, M. E., Andersen, G. L., and Banfield, J. F. (2009). Despite strong seasonal responses, soil microbial consortia are more resilient to long-term changes in rainfall than overlying grassland. ISME J. 3, 738-744.
    • (2009) ISME J , vol.3 , pp. 738-744
    • Cruz-Martinez, K.1    Suttle, K.B.2    Brodie, E.L.3    Power, M.E.4    Andersen, G.L.5    Banfield, J.F.6
  • 14
    • 84863319101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of cryptogamic covers to the global cycles of carbon and nitrogen
    • Elbert, W., Weber, B., Burrows, S., Steinkamp, J., Budel, B., Andreae, M. O., et al. (2012). Contribution of cryptogamic covers to the global cycles of carbon and nitrogen. Nat. Geosci. 5, 459-462.
    • (2012) Nat. Geosci. , vol.5 , pp. 459-462
    • Elbert, W.1    Weber, B.2    Burrows, S.3    Steinkamp, J.4    Budel, B.5    Andreae, M.O.6
  • 15
    • 0027802126 scopus 로고
    • A break in the nitrogen cycle in aridlands? Evidence from 15N of soils
    • Evans,R. D.,and Ehleringer,J. R. (1993). A break in the nitrogen cycle in aridlands? Evidence from 15N of soils. Oceologica 94, 314-317.
    • (1993) Oceologica , vol.94 , pp. 314-317
    • Evans, R.D.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 16
    • 0036321215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirirestis rafaelensis gen. et sp. nov. (Cyanophyceae), a new cyanobacterial genus from arid soils
    • Flechtner, V. R., Boyer, S. L., Johansen, J. R., and DeNoble, M. L. (2002). Spirirestis rafaelensis gen. et sp. nov. (Cyanophyceae), a new cyanobacterial genus from arid soils. Nova Hedwigia 74, 1-24.
    • (2002) Nova Hedwigia , vol.74 , pp. 1-24
    • Flechtner, V.R.1    Boyer, S.L.2    Johansen, J.R.3    DeNoble, M.L.4
  • 17
    • 79959816953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global census of nitrogenase diversity
    • Gaby, J. C., and Buckley, D. H. (2011). A global census of nitrogenase diversity. Environ. Microbiol. 13, 1790-1799.
    • (2011) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 1790-1799
    • Gaby, J.C.1    Buckley, D.H.2
  • 18
    • 0030303424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microenvironments and microscale productivity of cyanobacterial desert crusts
    • Garcia-Pichel, F., and Belnap, J. (1996). Microenvironments and microscale productivity of cyanobacterial desert crusts. J. Phycol. 32, 774-782.
    • (1996) J. Phycol. , vol.32 , pp. 774-782
    • Garcia-Pichel, F.1    Belnap, J.2
  • 19
    • 0026300890 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and biological implications of scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment
    • Garcia-Pichel, F., and Castenholz, R. W. (1991). Characterization and biological implications of scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment. J. Phycol. 27, 395-409.
    • (1991) J. Phycol. , vol.27 , pp. 395-409
    • Garcia-Pichel, F.1    Castenholz, R.W.2
  • 20
    • 0035959963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology:cyanobacteria track water in desert soils
    • Garcia-Pichel, F., and Pringault, O. (2001). Microbiology:cyanobacteria track water in desert soils. Nature 413, 380-381.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 380-381
    • Garcia-Pichel, F.1    Pringault, O.2
  • 21
    • 20444429393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of desiccation duration on the community structure and nutrient retention of short and long-hydroperiod Everglades periphyton mats
    • Gottlieb, A., Richards, J., and Gaiser, E. (2005). Effects of desiccation duration on the community structure and nutrient retention of short and long-hydroperiod Everglades periphyton mats. Aquat. Bot. 82, 99-112.
    • (2005) Aquat. Bot. , vol.82 , pp. 99-112
    • Gottlieb, A.1    Richards, J.2    Gaiser, E.3
  • 22
    • 77956259933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon exchange in biological soil crust communities under differential temperatures and soil water contents: implications for global change
    • Grote, E. E., Belnap, J., Housman, D. C., and Sparks, J. P. (2010). Carbon exchange in biological soil crust communities under differential temperatures and soil water contents: implications for global change. Glob. Change Biol. 16, 2763-2774.
    • (2010) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 2763-2774
    • Grote, E.E.1    Belnap, J.2    Housman, D.C.3    Sparks, J.P.4
  • 23
    • 0032803825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen limitation in dryland ecosystems: responses to geographical and temporal variation in precipitation
    • Hooper, D. U., and Johnson, L. (1999). Nitrogen limitation in dryland ecosystems: responses to geographical and temporal variation in precipitation. Biogeochemistry 46, 247-293.
    • (1999) Biogeochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 247-293
    • Hooper, D.U.1    Johnson, L.2
  • 24
    • 33646568828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen fixation differ between successional stages of biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau and Chihuahuan Desert
    • Housman, D. C., Powers, H. H., Collins, A. D., and Belnap, J. (2006). Carbon and nitrogen fixation differ between successional stages of biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau and Chihuahuan Desert. J. Arid Environ. 66, 620-634.
    • (2006) J. Arid Environ. , vol.66 , pp. 620-634
    • Housman, D.C.1    Powers, H.H.2    Collins, A.D.3    Belnap, J.4
  • 25
    • 77958073139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological dinitrogen fixation by selected soil cyanobacteria as affected by strain origin, morphotype, and light conditions
    • Hrcková, K., Simek, M., Hrouzek, P., and Lukešová, A. (2010). Biological dinitrogen fixation by selected soil cyanobacteria as affected by strain origin, morphotype, and light conditions. Folia Microbiol. (Praha) 55, 467-473.
    • (2010) Folia Microbiol. (Praha) , vol.55 , pp. 467-473
    • Hrcková, K.1    Simek, M.2    Hrouzek, P.3    Lukešová, A.4
  • 26
    • 58049084908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the functional significance of diazotroph community structure in soil
    • Hsu, S.-F., and Buckley, D. H. (2008). Evidence for the functional significance of diazotroph community structure in soil. ISME J. 3, 124-136.
    • (2008) ISME J , vol.3 , pp. 124-136
    • Hsu, S.-F.1    Buckley, D.H.2
  • 27
    • 0344530896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical microdistribution of cyanobacteria and green algae within desert crusts and the development of the algal crusts
    • Hu, C., Zhang, D., Huang, Z., and Liu, Y. (2003). The vertical microdistribution of cyanobacteria and green algae within desert crusts and the development of the algal crusts. Plant Soil 257, 97-111.
    • (2003) Plant Soil , vol.257 , pp. 97-111
    • Hu, C.1    Zhang, D.2    Huang, Z.3    Liu, Y.4
  • 28
    • 33745491299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of extensive nifH gene diversity across physical soil microenvironments
    • Izquierdo, J., and Nüsslein, K. (2006). Distribution of extensive nifH gene diversity across physical soil microenvironments. Microb. Ecol. 51, 441-452.
    • (2006) Microb. Ecol. , vol.51 , pp. 441-452
    • Izquierdo, J.1    Nüsslein, K.2
  • 29
    • 0027099213 scopus 로고
    • Acetylene reduction by cryptogamic crusts from a blackbrush community as related to resaturation and dehydration
    • Jeffries, D. L., Klopatek, J. M., Link, S. O., and Bolton, H. Jr. (1992). Acetylene reduction by cryptogamic crusts from a blackbrush community as related to resaturation and dehydration. Soil Biol. Biochem. 24, 1101-1105.
    • (1992) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.24 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Jeffries, D.L.1    Klopatek, J.M.2    Link, S.O.3    Bolton Jr, H.4
  • 31
  • 32
    • 84863616507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased temperature and altered summer precipitation have differential effects on biological soil crusts in a dryland ecosystem
    • Johnson, S. L., Kuske, C. R., Carney, T. D., Housman, D. C., GallegosGraves, L. V., and Belnap, J. (2012). Increased temperature and altered summer precipitation have differential effects on biological soil crusts in a dryland ecosystem. Glob. Change Biol. 18, 2583-2593.
    • (2012) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 2583-2593
    • Johnson, S.L.1    Kuske, C.R.2    Carney, T.D.3    Housman, D.C.4    GallegosGraves, L.V.5    Belnap, J.6
  • 33
    • 0029966209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids and mycosporine-like amino acid compounds in members of the genus Microcoleus (Cyanobacteria): a chemosystematic study
    • Karsten, U., and Garcia-Pichel, F. (1996). Carotenoids and mycosporine-like amino acid compounds in members of the genus Microcoleus (Cyanobacteria): a chemosystematic study. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 19, 285-294.
    • (1996) Syst. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 285-294
    • Karsten, U.1    Garcia-Pichel, F.2
  • 34
    • 84887609059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korelusová, J. (2008). Phylogeny of Heterocystous Cyanobacteria (Nostocales and Stigonematales). thesis, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice.
    • (2008)
    • Korelusová, J.1
  • 35
    • 78651248511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacteria and chloroflexidominated hypolithic colonization of quartz at the hyper-arid core of the Atacama Desert, Chile.
    • Lacap, D., Warren-Rhodes, K., McKay, C., and Pointing, S. (2011). Cyanobacteria and chloroflexidominated hypolithic colonization of quartz at the hyper-arid core of the Atacama Desert, Chile. Extremophiles 15, 31-38.
    • (2011) Extremophiles , vol.15 , pp. 31-38
    • Lacap, D.1    Warren-Rhodes, K.2    McKay, C.3    Pointing, S.4
  • 38
    • 0028141173 scopus 로고
    • Net photosynthesis activation of a desiccated cyanobacterium without liquid water in high air humidity alone
    • Experiments with Microcoleus sociatus isolated from a desert soil crust.
    • Lange, O. L., Meyer, A., and Budel, B. (1994). Net photosynthesis activation of a desiccated cyanobacterium without liquid water in high air humidity alone. Experiments with Microcoleus sociatus isolated from a desert soil crust. Funct. Ecol. 8, 52-57.
    • (1994) Funct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 52-57
    • Lange, O.L.1    Meyer, A.2    Budel, B.3
  • 39
    • 69249222724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do lichens domesticate photobionts like farmers domesticate crops? Evidence from a previously unrecognized lineage of filamentous cyanobacteria
    • Lücking, R., Lawrey, J. D., Sikaroodi, M., Gillevet, P. M., Chaves, J. L., Sipman, H. J. M., et al. (2009). Do lichens domesticate photobionts like farmers domesticate crops? Evidence from a previously unrecognized lineage of filamentous cyanobacteria. Am. J. Bot. 96, 1409-1418.
    • (2009) Am. J. Bot. , vol.96 , pp. 1409-1418
    • Lücking, R.1    Lawrey, J.D.2    Sikaroodi, M.3    Gillevet, P.M.4    Chaves, J.L.5    Sipman, H.J.M.6
  • 40
    • 84555208202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen deposition and empirical nitrogen critical loads for ecoregions of the United States
    • Pardo, L. H., Fenn, M. E., Goodale, C. L., Fenn, M. E., Goodale, C. L., Geiser, L. H., et al. (2011). Effects of nitrogen deposition and empirical nitrogen critical loads for ecoregions of the United States. Ecol. Appl. 21, 3049-3082.
    • (2011) Ecol. Appl. , vol.21 , pp. 3049-3082
    • Pardo, L.H.1    Fenn, M.E.2    Goodale, C.L.3    Fenn, M.E.4    Goodale, C.L.5    Geiser, L.H.6
  • 41
    • 80052277587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological responses of desiccation-tolerant cryptobiotic crusts
    • Péli, E., Lei, N., Pócs, T., Laufer, Z., Porembski, S., and Tuba, Z. (2011). Ecophysiological responses of desiccation-tolerant cryptobiotic crusts. Cent. Eur. J. Biol. 6, 838-849.
    • (2011) Cent. Eur. J. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 838-849
    • Péli, E.1    Lei, N.2    Pócs, T.3    Laufer, Z.4    Porembski, S.5    Tuba, Z.6
  • 42
    • 79960799888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the diversity and abundance of diazotrophic communities across soils
    • Pereira e Silva, M. C., Semenov, A. V., van Elsas, J. D., and Salles, J. F. (2011). Seasonal variations in the diversity and abundance of diazotrophic communities across soils. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 77, 57-68.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.77 , pp. 57-68
    • Pereira e Silva, M.C.1    Semenov, A.V.2    van Elsas, J.D.3    Salles, J.F.4
  • 43
    • 0025677828 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen loss from deserts in the southwestern United States
    • Peterjohn, W. T., and Schlesinger, W. H. (1990). Nitrogen loss from deserts in the southwestern United States. Biogeochemistry 10, 67-79.
    • (1990) Biogeochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 67-79
    • Peterjohn, W.T.1    Schlesinger, W.H.2
  • 44
    • 33846090678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypolithic community shifts occur as a result of liquid water availability along environmental gradients in China's hot and cold hyperarid deserts
    • Pointing, S. B., Warren-Rhodes, K. A., Lacap, D. C., Rhodes, K. L., and McKay, C. P. (2007). Hypolithic community shifts occur as a result of liquid water availability along environmental gradients in China's hot and cold hyperarid deserts. Environ. Microbiol. 9, 414-424.
    • (2007) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 414-424
    • Pointing, S.B.1    Warren-Rhodes, K.A.2    Lacap, D.C.3    Rhodes, K.L.4    McKay, C.P.5
  • 45
    • 0002981466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nostoc
    • eds B. A. Whitton and M. Potts (Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers)
    • Potts, M. (2000). "Nostoc," in The Ecology of Cyanobacteria, eds B. A. Whitton and M. Potts (Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers), 465-504.
    • (2000) The Ecology of Cyanobacteria , pp. 465-504
    • Potts, M.1
  • 46
  • 49
    • 76649134461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoprotective and biotechnological potentials of cyanobacterial sheath pigment, scytonemin
    • Singh, S. P., Kumari, S., Rastogi, R. P., Singh, K. L., and Sinha, R. P. (2010). Photoprotective and biotechnological potentials of cyanobacterial sheath pigment, scytonemin. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 9, 581-588.
    • (2010) Afr. J. Biotechnol. , vol.9 , pp. 581-588
    • Singh, S.P.1    Kumari, S.2    Rastogi, R.P.3    Singh, K.L.4    Sinha, R.P.5
  • 50
    • 34247098019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of primer mismatch, annealing temperature and PCR cycle number on 16S rRNA gene-targetting bacterial community analysis
    • Sipos, R., Székely, A. J., Palatinszky, M., Révész, S., Márialigeti, K., and Nikolausz, M. (2007). Effect of primer mismatch, annealing temperature and PCR cycle number on 16S rRNA gene-targetting bacterial community analysis. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 60, 341-350.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 341-350
    • Sipos, R.1    Székely, A.J.2    Palatinszky, M.3    Révész, S.4    Márialigeti, K.5    Nikolausz, M.6
  • 52
    • 0030067991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias caused by template annealing in the amplification of mixtures of 16S rRNA genes by PCR. Appl. Environ.
    • Suzuki, M. T., and Giovannoni, S. J. (1996). Bias caused by template annealing in the amplification of mixtures of 16S rRNA genes by PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 625-630.
    • (1996) Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 625-630
    • Suzuki, M.T.1    Giovannoni, S.J.2
  • 54
    • 0028987145 scopus 로고
    • Remarkable N2fixing bacterial diversity detected in rice roots by molecular evolutionary analysis of nifH gene sequences
    • Ueda, T., Suga, Y., Yahiro, N., and Matsuguchi, T. (1995). Remarkable N2fixing bacterial diversity detected in rice roots by molecular evolutionary analysis of nifH gene sequences. J. Bacteriol. 177, 1414-1417.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 1414-1417
    • Ueda, T.1    Suga, Y.2    Yahiro, N.3    Matsuguchi, T.4
  • 55
    • 33646377430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation and leaching of biological soil crust communities in mesic temperate soils
    • Veluci, R., Neher, D., and Weicht, T. (2006). Nitrogen fixation and leaching of biological soil crust communities in mesic temperate soils. Microb. Ecol. 51, 189-196.
    • (2006) Microb. Ecol. , vol.51 , pp. 189-196
    • Veluci, R.1    Neher, D.2    Weicht, T.3
  • 56
    • 0141907695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessingthe response of terrestrial ecosystems to potential changes in precipitation
    • Weltzin, J. F., Loik, M. E., Schwinning, S., Williams, D. G., Fay, P. A., Haddad,B.M.,etal. (2003).Assessingthe response of terrestrial ecosystems to potential changes in precipitation. Bioscience 53, 941-952.
    • (2003) Bioscience , vol.53 , pp. 941-952
    • Weltzin, J.F.1    Loik, M.E.2    Schwinning, S.3    Williams, D.G.4    Fay, P.A.5    Haddad, B.M.6
  • 57
    • 80052885216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale vertical distribution of algae and structure of lichen soil crusts
    • Wu, L., Lan, S., Zhang, D., and Hu, C. (2011). Small-scale vertical distribution of algae and structure of lichen soil crusts. Microb. Ecol. 62,715-724.
    • Microb. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 715-724
    • Wu, L.1    Lan, S.2    Zhang, D.3    Hu, C.4
  • 58
    • 79955733072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen limitation in arid-subhumid ecosystems: a metaanalysis of fertilization studies
    • Yahdjian, L., Gherardi, L., and Sala, O. E. (2011). Nitrogen limitation in arid-subhumid ecosystems: a metaanalysis of fertilization studies. J. Arid Environ. 75, 675-680.
    • (2011) J. Arid Environ. , vol.75 , pp. 675-680
    • Yahdjian, L.1    Gherardi, L.2    Sala, O.E.3
  • 59
    • 2342559833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diazotrophic community structure and function in two successional stages of biological soil crusts from the Colorado Plateau and Chihuahuan Desert
    • Yeager, C. M., Kornosky, J. L., Housman, D. C., Grote, E. E., Belnap, J., and Kuske, C. R. (2004). Diazotrophic community structure and function in two successional stages of biological soil crusts from the Colorado Plateau and Chihuahuan Desert. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 973-983.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 973-983
    • Yeager, C.M.1    Kornosky, J.L.2    Housman, D.C.3    Grote, E.E.4    Belnap, J.5    Kuske, C.R.6
  • 60
    • 33947263194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three distinct clades of cultured heterocystous cyanobacteria constitute the dominant N2-fixing members of biological soil crusts of the Colorado Plateau
    • Yeager, C. M., Kornosky, J. L., Morgan, R. E., Cain, E. C., Garcia-Pichel, F., Housman, D. C., et al. (2007). Three distinct clades of cultured heterocystous cyanobacteria constitute the dominant N2-fixing members of biological soil crusts of the Colorado Plateau, USA. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 60, 85-97.
    • (2007) USA. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 85-97
    • Yeager, C.M.1    Kornosky, J.L.2    Morgan, R.E.3    Cain, E.C.4    Garcia-Pichel, F.5    Housman, D.C.6
  • 61
    • 0033916012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of nifH genes in natural microbial assemblages in Lake George, New York, detected by reverse transcriptase PCR
    • Zani, S., Mellon, M. T., Collier, J. L., and Zehr, J. P. (2000). Expression of nifH genes in natural microbial assemblages in Lake George, New York, detected by reverse transcriptase PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 3119-3124.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 3119-3124
    • Zani, S.1    Mellon, M.T.2    Collier, J.L.3    Zehr, J.P.4
  • 62
    • 0038234799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogenase gene diversity and microbial community structure: a crosssystem comparison
    • Zehr, J. P., Jenkins, B. D., Short, S. M., and Steward, G. F. (2003). Nitrogenase gene diversity and microbial community structure: a crosssystem comparison. Environ. Microbiol. 5, 539-554.
    • (2003) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 539-554
    • Zehr, J.P.1    Jenkins, B.D.2    Short, S.M.3    Steward, G.F.4
  • 63
    • 84861607586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and increased precipitation frequency on the Colorado Plateau: implications for biological soil crusts and soil processes
    • Zelikova, T., Housman, D., Grote, E., Neher, D., and Belnap, J. (2012). Warming and increased precipitation frequency on the Colorado Plateau: implications for biological soil crusts and soil processes. Plant Soil 355, 265-282.
    • (2012) Plant Soil , vol.355 , pp. 265-282
    • Zelikova, T.1    Housman, D.2    Grote, E.3    Neher, D.4    Belnap, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.