메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-67

Cardiovascular adverse effects of anti-inflammatory drugs

Author keywords

Anti inflammatory agents; Cardiovascular diseases; Cardiovascular system; Cyclooxygenase; Glucocorticoids; Inhibitors; NSAIDs

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; CELECOXIB; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DICLOFENAC; ETORICOXIB; GLUCOCORTICOID; IBUPROFEN; LUMIRACOXIB; NAPROXEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PARECOXIB; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; PROSTACYCLIN; ROFECOXIB; THROMBOXANE A2; VALDECOXIB;

EID: 84875823010     PISSN: 18715230     EISSN: 1875614X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1871523011312010008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0035833502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2
    • FitzGerald, G.A.; Patrono, C. The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001, 345(6), 433-442.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , Issue.6 , pp. 433-442
    • FitzGerald, G.A.1    Patrono, C.2
  • 3
    • 34247464709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: An update for clinicians: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Antman, E.M.; Bennett, J.S.; Daugherty, A.; Furberg, C.; Roberts, H.; Taubert, K.A. Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: an update for clinicians: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2007, 115(12), 1634-1642.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 1634-1642
    • Antman, E.M.1    Bennett, J.S.2    Daugherty, A.3    Furberg, C.4    Roberts, H.5    Taubert, K.A.6
  • 5
    • 34447092493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal safety of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: A Cochrane Collaboration systematic review
    • quiz 768 828 e1-5
    • Rostom, A.; Muir, K.; Dube, C.; Jolicoeur, E.; Boucher, M.; Joyce, J.; Tugwell, P.; Wells, G.W. Gastrointestinal safety of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: A Cochrane Collaboration systematic review. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 2007, 5(7), 818-828, 828 e1-5; quiz 768.
    • (2007) Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 818-828
    • Rostom, A.1    Muir, K.2    Dube, C.3    Jolicoeur, E.4    Boucher, M.5    Joyce, J.6    Tugwell, P.7    Wells, G.W.8
  • 7
    • 0142120428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective COX-2 inhibition and cardiovascular effects: A review of the rofecoxib development program
    • Weir, M.R.; Sperling, R.S.; Reicin, A.; Gertz, B.J. Selective COX-2 inhibition and cardiovascular effects: A review of the rofecoxib development program. Am. Heart. J., 2003, 146(4), 591-604.
    • (2003) Am. Heart. J. , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-604
    • Weir, M.R.1    Sperling, R.S.2    Reicin, A.3    Gertz, B.J.4
  • 9
    • 2442493150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and acute myocardial infarction in older adults
    • Solomon, D.H.; Schneeweiss, S.; Glynn, R.J.; Kiyota, Y.; Levin, R.; Mogun, H.; Avorn, J. Relationship between selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and acute myocardial infarction in older adults. Circulation, 2004, 109(17), 2068-2073.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.17 , pp. 2068-2073
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Kiyota, Y.4    Levin, R.5    Mogun, H.6    Avorn, J.7
  • 10
    • 12344291466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients exposed to rofecoxib and celecoxib have different odds of nonfatal myocardial infarction
    • Kimmel, S.E.; Berlin, J.A.; Reilly, M.; Jaskowiak, J.; Kishel, L.; Chittams, J.; Strom, B.L. Patients exposed to rofecoxib and celecoxib have different odds of nonfatal myocardial infarction. Ann. Intern. Med., 2005, 142(3), 157-164.
    • (2005) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.142 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-164
    • Kimmel, S.E.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Reilly, M.3    Jaskowiak, J.4    Kishel, L.5    Chittams, J.6    Strom, B.L.7
  • 11
    • 15944415144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk for myocardial infarction with cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: A population study of elderly adults
    • Levesque, L.E.; Brophy, J.M.; Zhang, B. The risk for myocardial infarction with cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: a population study of elderly adults. Ann. Intern. Med., 2005, 142 (7), 481-489.
    • (2005) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.142 , Issue.7 , pp. 481-489
    • Levesque, L.E.1    Brophy, J.M.2    Zhang, B.3
  • 12
    • 13444263619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in patients treated with cyclo-oxygenase 2 selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Nested case-control study
    • Graham, D.J.; Campen, D.; Hui, R.; Spence, M.; Cheetham, C.; Levy, G.; Shoor, S.; Ray, W.A. Risk of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in patients treated with cyclo-oxygenase 2 selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: nested case-control study. Lancet, 2005, 365(9458), 475-481.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9458 , pp. 475-481
    • Graham, D.J.1    Campen, D.2    Hui, R.3    Spence, M.4    Cheetham, C.5    Levy, G.6    Shoor, S.7    Ray, W.A.8
  • 13
    • 9944262983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular events and rofecoxib: Cumulative meta-analysis
    • Juni, P.; Nartey, L.; Reichenbach, S.; Sterchi, R.; Dieppe, P.A.; Egger, M. Risk of cardiovascular events and rofecoxib: Cumulative meta-analysis. Lancet, 2004, 364(9450), 2021-2029.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9450 , pp. 2021-2029
    • Juni, P.1    Nartey, L.2    Reichenbach, S.3    Sterchi, R.4    Dieppe, P.A.5    Egger, M.6
  • 19
    • 33749337137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors on renal and arrhythmia events: Meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Zhang, J.; Ding, E.L.; Song, Y. Adverse effects of cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors on renal and arrhythmia events: meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA, 2006, 296(13), 1619-1632.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , Issue.13 , pp. 1619-1632
    • Zhang, J.1    Ding, E.L.2    Song, Y.3
  • 22
    • 23244445988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase inhibition and cardiovascular risk
    • Antman, E.M.; DeMets, D.; Loscalzo, J. Cyclooxygenase inhibition and cardiovascular risk. Circulation, 2005, 112(5), 759-770.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 759-770
    • Antman, E.M.1    DeMets, D.2    Loscalzo, J.3
  • 24
    • 33747125484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of death or reinfarction associated with the use of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and nonselective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs after acute myocardial infarction
    • Gislason, G.H.; Jacobsen, S.; Rasmussen, J.N.; Rasmussen, S.; Buch, P.; Friberg, J.; Schramm, T.K.; Abildstrom, S.Z.; Kober, L.; Madsen, M.; Torp-Pedersen, C. Risk of death or reinfarction associated with the use of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and nonselective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation, 2006, 113 (25), 2906-2913.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.25 , pp. 2906-2913
    • Gislason, G.H.1    Jacobsen, S.2    Rasmussen, J.N.3    Rasmussen, S.4    Buch, P.5    Friberg, J.6    Schramm, T.K.7    Abildstrom, S.Z.8    Kober, L.9    Madsen, M.10    Torp-Pedersen, C.11
  • 30
    • 33750944984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes with etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Longterm (MEDAL) programme: A randomised comparison
    • Cannon, C.P.; Curtis, S.P.; FitzGerald, G.A.; Krum, H.; Kaur, A.; Bolognese, J. A.; Reicin, A. S.; Bombardier, C.; Weinblatt, M. E.; van der Heijde, D.; Erdmann, E.; Laine, L. Cardiovascular outcomes with etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Longterm (MEDAL) programme: a randomised comparison. Lancet, 2006, 368(9549), 1771-1781.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9549 , pp. 1771-1781
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Curtis, S.P.2    FitzGerald, G.A.3    Krum, H.4    Kaur, A.5    Bolognese, J.A.6    Reicin, A.S.7    Bombardier, C.8    Weinblatt, M.E.9    van der Heijde, D.10    Erdmann, E.11    Laine, L.12
  • 32
    • 33846956072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal side effects of etoricoxib in patients with osteoarthritis: Results of the Etoricoxib versus Diclofenac Sodium Gastrointestinal Tolerability and Effectiveness (EDGE) trial
    • Baraf, H. S.; Fuentealba, C.; Greenwald, M.; Brzezicki, J.; O'Brien, K.; Soffer, B.; Polis, A.; Bird, S.; Kaur, A.; Curtis, S.P. Gastrointestinal side effects of etoricoxib in patients with osteoarthritis: results of the Etoricoxib versus Diclofenac Sodium Gastrointestinal Tolerability and Effectiveness (EDGE) trial. J. Rheumatol., 2007, 34(2), 408-420.
    • (2007) J. Rheumatol. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 408-420
    • Baraf, H.S.1    Fuentealba, C.2    Greenwald, M.3    Brzezicki, J.4    O'Brien, K.5    Soffer, B.6    Polis, A.7    Bird, S.8    Kaur, A.9    Curtis, S.P.10
  • 33
    • 39549088496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal tolerability of etoricoxib in rheumatoid arthritis patients: Results of the etoricoxib vs diclofenac sodium gastrointestinal tolerability and effectiveness trial (EDGE-II)
    • Krueger, K.; Lino, L.; Dore, R.; Radominski, S.; Zhang, Y.; Kaur, A.; Simpson, R.; Curtis, S. Gastrointestinal tolerability of etoricoxib in rheumatoid arthritis patients: results of the etoricoxib vs diclofenac sodium gastrointestinal tolerability and effectiveness trial (EDGE-II). Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2008, 67(3), 315-322.
    • (2008) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-322
    • Krueger, K.1    Lino, L.2    Dore, R.3    Radominski, S.4    Zhang, Y.5    Kaur, A.6    Simpson, R.7    Curtis, S.8
  • 35
    • 34347242059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of etoricoxib compared with naproxen in two, 138-week randomised studies of patients with osteoarthritis
    • Reginster, J.Y.; Malmstrom, K.; Mehta, A.; Bergman, G.; Ko, A. T.; Curtis, S.P.; Reicin, A.S. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of etoricoxib compared with naproxen in two, 138-week randomised studies of patients with osteoarthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2007, 66(7), 945-951.
    • (2007) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 945-951
    • Reginster, J.Y.1    Malmstrom, K.2    Mehta, A.3    Bergman, G.4    Ko, A.T.5    Curtis, S.P.6    Reicin, A.S.7
  • 36
    • 33845996538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooled analysis of thrombotic cardiovascular events in clinical trials of the COX-2 selective Inhibitor etoricoxib
    • Curtis, S.P.; Ko, A.T.; Bolognese, J.A.; Cavanaugh, P.F.; Reicin, A. S. Pooled analysis of thrombotic cardiovascular events in clinical trials of the COX-2 selective Inhibitor etoricoxib. Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 2006, 22(12), 2365-2374.
    • (2006) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 2365-2374
    • Curtis, S.P.1    Ko, A.T.2    Bolognese, J.A.3    Cavanaugh, P.F.4    Reicin, A.S.5
  • 37
    • 0032777567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition in normotensive salt-depleted subjects
    • Rossat, J.; Maillard, M.; Nussberger, J.; Brunner, H.R.; Burnier, M. Renal effects of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition in normotensive salt-depleted subjects. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 1999, 66(1), 76-84.
    • (1999) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-84
    • Rossat, J.1    Maillard, M.2    Nussberger, J.3    Brunner, H.R.4    Burnier, M.5
  • 38
    • 14844337012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and their effects on blood pressure
    • Aw, T.J.; Haas, S.J.; Liew, D.; Krum, H. Meta-analysis of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and their effects on blood pressure. Arch. Intern. Med., 2005, 165(5), 490-496.
    • (2005) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.165 , Issue.5 , pp. 490-496
    • Aw, T.J.1    Haas, S.J.2    Liew, D.3    Krum, H.4
  • 42
    • 33847373072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in the randomized, controlled Alzheimer's Disease Anti-Inflammatory Prevention Trial (ADAPT)
    • Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in the randomized, controlled Alzheimer's Disease Anti-Inflammatory Prevention Trial (ADAPT). PLoS Clin. Trials, 2006, 1(7), e33.
    • (2006) PLoS Clin. Trials , vol.1 , Issue.7
  • 43
    • 0027250074 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of flurbiprofen for prevention of reinfarction and reocclusion after successful thrombolysis or angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction. The Flurbiprofen French Trial
    • Brochier, M.L. Evaluation of flurbiprofen for prevention of reinfarction and reocclusion after successful thrombolysis or angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction. The Flurbiprofen French Trial. Eur. Heart. J., 1993, 14(7), 951-957.
    • (1993) Eur. Heart. J. , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 951-957
    • Brochier, M.L.1
  • 44
    • 33744976771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomised trials
    • Kearney, P.M.; Baigent, C.; Godwin, J.; Halls, H.; Emberson, J. R.; Patrono, C. Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ, 2006, 332(7553), 1302-1308.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , Issue.7553 , pp. 1302-1308
    • Kearney, P.M.1    Baigent, C.2    Godwin, J.3    Halls, H.4    Emberson, J.R.5    Patrono, C.6
  • 47
    • 36549001222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and cardiovascular disease
    • Walker, B.R. Glucocorticoids and cardiovascular disease. Eur. J. Endocrinol., 2007, 157 (5), 545-559.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.157 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-559
    • Walker, B.R.1
  • 48
    • 19644401171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking glucocorticoids by prescription is associated with subsequent cardiovascular disease
    • Wei, L.; MacDonald, T.M.; Walker, B.R. Taking glucocorticoids by prescription is associated with subsequent cardiovascular disease. Ann. Intern. Med., 2004, 141(10), 764-770.
    • (2004) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.141 , Issue.10 , pp. 764-770
    • Wei, L.1    McDonald, T.M.2    Walker, B.R.3
  • 50
    • 3442876736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oral glucocorticoids and risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in a population based case-control study
    • Souverein, P.C.; Berard, A.; Van Staa, T.P.; Cooper, C.; Egberts, A.C.; Leufkens, H.G.; Walker, B.R. Use of oral glucocorticoids and risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in a population based case-control study. Heart, 2004, 90(8), 859-865.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 859-865
    • Souverein, P.C.1    Berard, A.2    Van Staa, T.P.3    Cooper, C.4    Egberts, A.C.5    Leufkens, H.G.6    Walker, B.R.7
  • 51
    • 78651069627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk induced by low-dose corticosteroids in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic literature review
    • Ruyssen-Witrand, A.; Fautrel, B.; Saraux, A.; Le Loet, X.; Pham, T. Cardiovascular risk induced by low-dose corticosteroids in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review. Joint Bone Spine, 2011, 78(1), 23-30.
    • (2011) Joint Bone Spine , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Ruyssen-Witrand, A.1    Fautrel, B.2    Saraux, A.3    Le Loet, X.4    Pham, T.5
  • 52
    • 10444286732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucocorticoids on the arteries in rheumatoid arthritis
    • del Rincon, I.; O'Leary, D.H.; Haas, R.W.; Escalante, A. Effect of glucocorticoids on the arteries in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum., 2004, 50(12), 3813-3822.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 3813-3822
    • del Rincon, I.1    O'Leary, D.H.2    Haas, R.W.3    Escalante, A.4
  • 53
    • 51849097776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of myocardial infarction and pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic myocardial infarction predictors in rheumatoid arthritis: A cohort and nested case-control analysis
    • Wolfe, F.; Michaud, K. The risk of myocardial infarction and pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic myocardial infarction predictors in rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort and nested case-control analysis. Arthritis Rheum., 2008, 58(9), 2612-2621.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 2612-2621
    • Wolfe, F.1    Michaud, K.2
  • 54
    • 33748578016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with low-dose oral glucocorticoids. A population-based cohort study
    • Sihvonen, S.; Korpela, M.; Mustonen, J.; Huhtala, H.; Karstila, K.; Pasternack, A. Mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with low-dose oral glucocorticoids. A population-based cohort study. J. Rheumatol., 2006, 33(9), 1740-1746.
    • (2006) J. Rheumatol. , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1740-1746
    • Sihvonen, S.1    Korpela, M.2    Mustonen, J.3    Huhtala, H.4    Karstila, K.5    Pasternack, A.6
  • 57
    • 49249096684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular follow-up at school age after perinatal glucocorticoid exposure in prematurely born children: Perinatal glucocorticoid therapy and cardiovascular follow-up
    • de Vries, W.B.; Karemaker, R.; Mooy, N.F.; Strengers, J.L.; Kemperman, H.; Baerts, W.; Veen, S.; Visser, G.H.; Heijnen, C.J.; van Bel, F. Cardiovascular follow-up at school age after perinatal glucocorticoid exposure in prematurely born children: perinatal glucocorticoid therapy and cardiovascular follow-up. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med., 2008, 162(8), 738-744.
    • (2008) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.162 , Issue.8 , pp. 738-744
    • de Vries, W.B.1    Karemaker, R.2    Mooy, N.F.3    Strengers, J.L.4    Kemperman, H.5    Baerts, W.6    Veen, S.7    Visser, G.H.8    Heijnen, C.J.9    van Bel, F.10
  • 58
    • 19744379509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors after antenatal exposure to betamethasone: 30-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial
    • Dalziel, S.R.; Walker, N.K.; Parag, V.; Mantell, C.; Rea, H.H.; Rodgers, A.; Harding, J.E. Cardiovascular risk factors after antenatal exposure to betamethasone: 30-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 2005, 365(9474), 1856-1862.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9474 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Dalziel, S.R.1    Walker, N.K.2    Parag, V.3    Mantell, C.4    Rea, H.H.5    Rodgers, A.6    Harding, J.E.7
  • 59
    • 79955863098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cerebrovascular disease associated with the use of glucocorticoids in patients with incident rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based study
    • Avina-Zubieta, J.A.; Abrahamowicz, M.; Choi, H.K.; Rahman, M. M.; Sylvestre, M.P.; Esdaile, J.M.; Lacaille, D. Risk of cerebrovascular disease associated with the use of glucocorticoids in patients with incident rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based study. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2011, 70(6), 990-995.
    • (2011) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 990-995
    • Avina-Zubieta, J.A.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Choi, H.K.3    Rahman, M.M.4    Sylvestre, M.P.5    Esdaile, J.M.6    Lacaille, D.7
  • 60
    • 21244436822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-rheumatic drug use and risk of hospitalization for congestive heart failure in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bernatsky, S.; Hudson, M.; Suissa, S. Anti-rheumatic drug use and risk of hospitalization for congestive heart failure in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology, 2005, 44(5), 677-680.
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 677-680
    • Bernatsky, S.1    Hudson, M.2    Suissa, S.3
  • 65
    • 0028075339 scopus 로고
    • Jr. Glucocorticoid action and the clinical features of Cushing's syndrome
    • Yanovski, J.A.; Cutler, G.B. Jr. Glucocorticoid action and the clinical features of Cushing's syndrome. Endocrinology and metabolism Clin. N. Am., 1994, 23(3), 487-509.
    • (1994) Endocrinology and metabolism Clin. N. Am. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-509
    • Yanovski, J.A.1    Cutler, G.B.2
  • 66
    • 26444519878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of lowdose glucocorticoids and the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: What is the true direction of effect?
    • Davis, J.M. 3rd; Maradit-Kremers, H.; Gabriel, S.E. Use of lowdose glucocorticoids and the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: what is the true direction of effect? J. Rheumatol., 2005, 32 (10), 1856-1862.
    • (2005) J. Rheumatol. , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Davis III, J.M.1    Maradit-Kremers, H.2    Gabriel, S.E.3
  • 68
    • 0029053188 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glucocorticoids on joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. The Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low-Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group
    • Kirwan, J.R. The effect of glucocorticoids on joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. The Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low-Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med., 1995, 333(3), 142-146.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , Issue.3 , pp. 142-146
    • Kirwan, J.R.1
  • 69
    • 0036140321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose prednisone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical efficacy, disease-modifying properties, and side effects: A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled clinical trial
    • van Everdingen, A.A.; Jacobs, J. W.; Siewertsz Van Reesema, D.R.; Bijlsma, J.W. Low-dose prednisone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: clinical efficacy, disease-modifying properties, and side effects: a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled clinical trial. Ann. Intern. Med., 2002, 136(1), 1-12.
    • (2002) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • van Everdingen, A.A.1    Jacobs, J.W.2    Siewertsz Van Reesema, D.R.3    Bijlsma, J.W.4
  • 70
    • 3042739344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of radiological and clinical benefit over two years of low dose prednisolone for rheumatoid arthritis: Results of a randomised controlled trial
    • Capell, H.A.; Madhok, R.; Hunter, J.A.; Porter, D.; Morrison, E.; Larkin, J.; Thomson, E.A.; Hampson, R.; Poon, F.W. Lack of radiological and clinical benefit over two years of low dose prednisolone for rheumatoid arthritis: Results of a randomised controlled trial. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2004, 63(7), 797-803.
    • (2004) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 797-803
    • Capell, H.A.1    Madhok, R.2    Hunter, J.A.3    Porter, D.4    Morrison, E.5    Larkin, J.6    Thomson, E.A.7    Hampson, R.8    Poon, F.W.9
  • 71
    • 27744525171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low-dose prednisolone in early rheumatoid arthritis retards radiographic progression over two years: A multicenter, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial
    • Wassenberg, S.; Rau, R.; Steinfeld, P.; Zeidler, H. Very low-dose prednisolone in early rheumatoid arthritis retards radiographic progression over two years: A multicenter, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial. Arthritis Rheum., 2005, 52(11), 3371-3380.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 3371-3380
    • Wassenberg, S.1    Rau, R.2    Steinfeld, P.3    Zeidler, H.4
  • 73
    • 35948947756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose prednisolone on endothelial function, atherosclerosis, and traditional risk factors for atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis--a randomized study
    • Hafstrom, I.; Rohani, M.; Deneberg, S.; Wornert, M.; Jogestrand, T.; Frostegard, J. Effects of low-dose prednisolone on endothelial function, atherosclerosis, and traditional risk factors for atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis--a randomized study. J. Rheumatol., 2007, 34(9), 1810-1816.
    • (2007) J. Rheumatol. , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1810-1816
    • Hafstrom, I.1    Rohani, M.2    Deneberg, S.3    Wornert, M.4    Jogestrand, T.5    Frostegard, J.6
  • 74
    • 66949181228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic manipulation of glucocorticoid metabolism in cardiovascular disease
    • Hadoke, P.W.; Iqbal, J.; Walker, B.R. Therapeutic manipulation of glucocorticoid metabolism in cardiovascular disease. Br. J. Pharmacol., 2009, 156(5), 689-712.
    • (2009) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.156 , Issue.5 , pp. 689-712
    • Hadoke, P.W.1    Iqbal, J.2    Walker, B.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.