메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 167-183

Acute Respiratory Failure

Author keywords

Acute lung injury; Acute respiratory failure; Monitoring; Pediatrics; Respiratory physiology

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; BENZODIAZEPINE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BICARBONATE; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; CORTICOSTEROID; HELIOX; HEMOGLOBIN; NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENT; NITRIC OXIDE; OPIATE; OXYGEN; OXYHEMOGLOBIN; SALBUTAMOL;

EID: 84875629341     PISSN: 07490704     EISSN: 15578232     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2012.12.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 84861116704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid overload is associated with impaired oxygenation and morbidity in critically ill children
    • Arikan A.A., Zappitelli M., Goldstein S.L., et al. Fluid overload is associated with impaired oxygenation and morbidity in critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2012, 13(3):253.
    • (2012) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 253
    • Arikan, A.A.1    Zappitelli, M.2    Goldstein, S.L.3
  • 5
    • 0014407589 scopus 로고
    • Arterial-blood gas tension in asthma
    • McFadden E., Lyons H.A. Arterial-blood gas tension in asthma. N Engl J Med 1968, 278(19):1027.
    • (1968) N Engl J Med , vol.278 , Issue.19 , pp. 1027
    • McFadden, E.1    Lyons, H.A.2
  • 6
    • 84875605378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory physiology
    • Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Philadelphia, N. David (Ed.)
    • Powell F., Heldt G., Haddad G. Respiratory physiology. Anonymous 2008, 631. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Philadelphia. N. David (Ed.).
    • (2008) Anonymous , pp. 631
    • Powell, F.1    Heldt, G.2    Haddad, G.3
  • 7
    • 0020606691 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle and pulmonary function in polymyositis and other proximal myopathies
    • Braun N., Arora N.S., Rochester D.F. Respiratory muscle and pulmonary function in polymyositis and other proximal myopathies. Thorax 1983, 38(8):616-623.
    • (1983) Thorax , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 616-623
    • Braun, N.1    Arora, N.S.2    Rochester, D.F.3
  • 8
    • 0020320767 scopus 로고
    • The respiratory muscles
    • Roussos C., Macklem P.T. The respiratory muscles. N Engl J Med 1982, 307(13):786-797.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , Issue.13 , pp. 786-797
    • Roussos, C.1    Macklem, P.T.2
  • 9
    • 0038628989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of conducting clinical trials in infants and children with acute respiratory failure
    • Randolph A.G., Meert K.L., O'Neil M.E., et al. The feasibility of conducting clinical trials in infants and children with acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 167(10):1334-1340.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , Issue.10 , pp. 1334-1340
    • Randolph, A.G.1    Meert, K.L.2    O'Neil, M.E.3
  • 10
    • 67649990868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcomes of pediatric acute lung injury
    • Zimmerman J.J., Akhtar S.R., Caldwell E., et al. Incidence and outcomes of pediatric acute lung injury. Pediatrics 2009, 124(1):87-95.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-95
    • Zimmerman, J.J.1    Akhtar, S.R.2    Caldwell, E.3
  • 12
    • 0347382610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and short-term outcome of acute lung injury in mechanically ventilated children
    • Dahlem P., Van Aalderen W., Hamaker M., et al. Incidence and short-term outcome of acute lung injury in mechanically ventilated children. Eur Respir J 2003, 22(6):980-985.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 980-985
    • Dahlem, P.1    Van Aalderen, W.2    Hamaker, M.3
  • 13
    • 0032696770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolitis-associated hospitalizations among US children, 1980-1996
    • Shay D.K., Holman R.C., Newman R.D., et al. Bronchiolitis-associated hospitalizations among US children, 1980-1996. JAMA 1999, 282(15):1440-1446.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , Issue.15 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Shay, D.K.1    Holman, R.C.2    Newman, R.D.3
  • 14
    • 59749095702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in young children
    • Hall C.B., Weinberg G.A., Iwane M.K., et al. The burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in young children. N Engl J Med 2009, 360(6):588-598.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-598
    • Hall, C.B.1    Weinberg, G.A.2    Iwane, M.K.3
  • 15
    • 84855425514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalizations among infants and young children in the United States, 1997-2006
    • Stockman L.J., Curns A.T., Anderson L.J., et al. Respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalizations among infants and young children in the United States, 1997-2006. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012, 31(1):5.
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 5
    • Stockman, L.J.1    Curns, A.T.2    Anderson, L.J.3
  • 16
    • 34147181609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotracheal intubation and pediatric status asthmaticus: site of original care affects treatment
    • Carroll C.L., Smith S.R., Collins M.S., et al. Endotracheal intubation and pediatric status asthmaticus: site of original care affects treatment. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007, 8(2):91.
    • (2007) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 91
    • Carroll, C.L.1    Smith, S.R.2    Collins, M.S.3
  • 17
    • 84875582353 scopus 로고
    • Patient evaluation, " vital signs," and initial care
    • Soc Crit Care Med, Fullerton, (1), W.C. Shoemaker, W.L. Thompson (Eds.)
    • Weil M. Patient evaluation, " vital signs," and initial care. Critical Care: state of the art 1980, 1. Soc Crit Care Med, Fullerton, (1). W.C. Shoemaker, W.L. Thompson (Eds.).
    • (1980) Critical Care: state of the art , pp. 1
    • Weil, M.1
  • 18
    • 0018976569 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory rate as an indicator of acute respiratory dysfunction
    • Gravelyn T.R., Weg J.G. Respiratory rate as an indicator of acute respiratory dysfunction. JAMA 1980, 244(10):1123-1125.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.244 , Issue.10 , pp. 1123-1125
    • Gravelyn, T.R.1    Weg, J.G.2
  • 19
    • 48049093067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory rate: the neglected vital sign
    • Cretikos M.A., Bellomo R., Hillman K., et al. Respiratory rate: the neglected vital sign. Med J Aust 2008, 188(11):657.
    • (2008) Med J Aust , vol.188 , Issue.11 , pp. 657
    • Cretikos, M.A.1    Bellomo, R.2    Hillman, K.3
  • 20
    • 0023626611 scopus 로고
    • Does rib cage-abdominal paradox signify respiratory muscle fatigue?
    • Tobin M.J., Perez W., Guenther S.M., et al. Does rib cage-abdominal paradox signify respiratory muscle fatigue?. J Appl Physiol 1987, 63(2):851-860.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 851-860
    • Tobin, M.J.1    Perez, W.2    Guenther, S.M.3
  • 21
    • 0014266876 scopus 로고
    • The significance of grunting in hyaline membrane disease
    • Harrison V., Heese H.V., Klein M. The significance of grunting in hyaline membrane disease. Pediatrics 1968, 41(3):549-559.
    • (1968) Pediatrics , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-559
    • Harrison, V.1    Heese, H.V.2    Klein, M.3
  • 23
    • 34248571474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory monitoring during mechanical ventilation
    • Khemani R.G., Bart R.D., Newth C.J. Respiratory monitoring during mechanical ventilation. Paediatr Child Health 2007, 17(5):193-201.
    • (2007) Paediatr Child Health , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 193-201
    • Khemani, R.G.1    Bart, R.D.2    Newth, C.J.3
  • 24
    • 0842349447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of simultaneously obtained capillary, venous, and arterial blood gases of patients in a paediatric intensive care unit
    • Yşldşzdaş D., Yapşcşoĝlu H., Yşlmaz H., et al. Correlation of simultaneously obtained capillary, venous, and arterial blood gases of patients in a paediatric intensive care unit. Arch Dis Child 2004, 89(2):176-180.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-180
    • Yşldşzdaş, D.1    Yapşcşoĝlu, H.2    Yşlmaz, H.3
  • 25
    • 0030832644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of simultaneously obtained arterial and capillary blood gases in pediatric intensive care unit patients
    • Harrison A.M., Lynch J.M., Dean J.M., et al. Comparison of simultaneously obtained arterial and capillary blood gases in pediatric intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 1997, 25(11):1904-1908.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1904-1908
    • Harrison, A.M.1    Lynch, J.M.2    Dean, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 0025128968 scopus 로고
    • Capillary blood gases in the neonate: a reassessment and review of the literature
    • Courtney S.E., Weber K.R., Breakie L.A., et al. Capillary blood gases in the neonate: a reassessment and review of the literature. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1990, 144(2):168.
    • (1990) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 168
    • Courtney, S.E.1    Weber, K.R.2    Breakie, L.A.3
  • 27
    • 77949539294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of venous blood gas analysis for diagnosis of acid-base imbalance in children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit
    • Bilan N., Behbahan A.G., Khosroshahi A. Validity of venous blood gas analysis for diagnosis of acid-base imbalance in children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit. World J Pediatr 2008, 4(2):114-117.
    • (2008) World J Pediatr , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-117
    • Bilan, N.1    Behbahan, A.G.2    Khosroshahi, A.3
  • 28
    • 0036277537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a peripheral perfusion index derived from the pulse oximetry signal as a noninvasive indicator of perfusion
    • Lima A.P., Beelen P., Bakker J. Use of a peripheral perfusion index derived from the pulse oximetry signal as a noninvasive indicator of perfusion. Crit Care Med 2002, 30(6):1210-1213.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1210-1213
    • Lima, A.P.1    Beelen, P.2    Bakker, J.3
  • 29
    • 0036387476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pulse oximeter perfusion index as a predictor for high illness severity in neonates
    • Felice C., Latini G., Vacca P., et al. The pulse oximeter perfusion index as a predictor for high illness severity in neonates. Eur J Pediatr 2002, 161(10):561-562.
    • (2002) Eur J Pediatr , vol.161 , Issue.10 , pp. 561-562
    • Felice, C.1    Latini, G.2    Vacca, P.3
  • 30
    • 0015691871 scopus 로고
    • Pulsus paradoxus as a valuable sign indicating severity of asthma
    • Knowles G., Clark T. Pulsus paradoxus as a valuable sign indicating severity of asthma. Lancet 1973, 302(7842):1356-1359.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.302 , Issue.7842 , pp. 1356-1359
    • Knowles, G.1    Clark, T.2
  • 31
    • 0032964991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of pulse oximetry to recognize severity of airflow obstruction in obstructive airway disease: correlation with pulsus paradoxus
    • Hartert T.V., Wheeler A.P., Sheller J.R. Use of pulse oximetry to recognize severity of airflow obstruction in obstructive airway disease: correlation with pulsus paradoxus. Chest 1999, 115(2):475-481.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 475-481
    • Hartert, T.V.1    Wheeler, A.P.2    Sheller, J.R.3
  • 32
    • 70049105528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of children intubated and mechanically ventilated in 16 PICUs
    • Khemani R.G., Markovitz B.P., Curley M.A. Characteristics of children intubated and mechanically ventilated in 16 PICUs. Chest 2009, 136(3):765-771.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 765-771
    • Khemani, R.G.1    Markovitz, B.P.2    Curley, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 0028127166 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive monitoring of end-tidal CO2 via nasal cannulas in spontaneously breathing children during the perioperative period
    • Tobias J.D., Flanagan J.F.K., Wheeler T.J., et al. Noninvasive monitoring of end-tidal CO2 via nasal cannulas in spontaneously breathing children during the perioperative period. Crit Care Med 1994, 22(11):1805.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1805
    • Tobias, J.D.1    Flanagan, J.F.K.2    Wheeler, T.J.3
  • 34
    • 0030871665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of end-tidal CO2 monitoring when comparing three methods of conscious sedation for children undergoing painful procedures in the emergency department
    • Hart L.S., Berns S.D., Houck C.S., et al. The value of end-tidal CO2 monitoring when comparing three methods of conscious sedation for children undergoing painful procedures in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997, 13(3):189-193.
    • (1997) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-193
    • Hart, L.S.1    Berns, S.D.2    Houck, C.S.3
  • 35
    • 0036205480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during procedural sedation
    • Miner J.R., Heegaard W., Plummer D. End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during procedural sedation. Acad Emerg Med 2002, 9(4):275-280.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-280
    • Miner, J.R.1    Heegaard, W.2    Plummer, D.3
  • 36
    • 0028258301 scopus 로고
    • Report of the American-European Consensus conference on acute respiratory distress syndrome: definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination
    • Bernard G.R., Artigas A., Brigham K.L., et al. Report of the American-European Consensus conference on acute respiratory distress syndrome: definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. J Crit Care 1994, 9(1):72-81.
    • (1994) J Crit Care , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-81
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Artigas, A.2    Brigham, K.L.3
  • 37
    • 56049098426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in acute lung injury during the era of lung protective ventilation
    • Seeley E., McAuley D.F., Eisner M., et al. Predictors of mortality in acute lung injury during the era of lung protective ventilation. Thorax 2008, 63(11):994-998.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 994-998
    • Seeley, E.1    McAuley, D.F.2    Eisner, M.3
  • 38
    • 22144481013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygenation index predicts outcome in children with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
    • Trachsel D., McCrindle B.W., Nakagawa S., et al. Oxygenation index predicts outcome in children with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005, 172(2):206-211.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-211
    • Trachsel, D.1    McCrindle, B.W.2    Nakagawa, S.3
  • 39
    • 34447298649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute lung injury in pediatric intensive care in Australia and New Zealand-A prospective, multicenter, observational study
    • Erickson S., Schibler A., Numa A., et al. Acute lung injury in pediatric intensive care in Australia and New Zealand-A prospective, multicenter, observational study. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007, 8(4):317-323.
    • (2007) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-323
    • Erickson, S.1    Schibler, A.2    Numa, A.3
  • 40
    • 84858131314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive fluid balance is associated with higher mortality and prolonged mechanical ventilation in pediatric patients with acute lung injury
    • Flori H.R., Church G., Liu K.D., et al. Positive fluid balance is associated with higher mortality and prolonged mechanical ventilation in pediatric patients with acute lung injury. Crit Care Res Pract 2011, 2011:854142.
    • (2011) Crit Care Res Pract , vol.2011 , pp. 854142
    • Flori, H.R.1    Church, G.2    Liu, K.D.3
  • 41
    • 33947517815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygenation index for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: is there predictive significance?
    • Bayrakci B., Josephson C., Fackler J. Oxygenation index for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: is there predictive significance?. J Artif Organs 2007, 10(1):6-9.
    • (2007) J Artif Organs , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-9
    • Bayrakci, B.1    Josephson, C.2    Fackler, J.3
  • 42
    • 75149139505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining acute lung disease in children with the oxygenation saturation index
    • Thomas N.J., Shaffer M.L., Willson D.F., et al. Defining acute lung disease in children with the oxygenation saturation index. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2010, 11(1):12.
    • (2010) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 12
    • Thomas, N.J.1    Shaffer, M.L.2    Willson, D.F.3
  • 43
    • 84858786064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of SpO2 to PaO2 based markers of lung disease severity for children with acute lung injury
    • Khemani R.G., Thomas N.J., Venkatachalam V., et al. Comparison of SpO2 to PaO2 based markers of lung disease severity for children with acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 2012, 40(4):1309.
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1309
    • Khemani, R.G.1    Thomas, N.J.2    Venkatachalam, V.3
  • 44
    • 34548037928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the SpO2/FIO2 ratio and the PaO2/FIO2 ratio in patients with acute lung injury or ARDS
    • Rice T.W., Wheeler A.P., Bernard G.R., et al. Comparison of the SpO2/FIO2 ratio and the PaO2/FIO2 ratio in patients with acute lung injury or ARDS. Chest 2007, 132(2):410-417.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 410-417
    • Rice, T.W.1    Wheeler, A.P.2    Bernard, G.R.3
  • 45
    • 27844565274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for the success of noninvasive mask ventilation in infants and children with acute respiratory failure
    • Bernet V., Hug M.I., Frey B. Predictive factors for the success of noninvasive mask ventilation in infants and children with acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005, 6(6):660.
    • (2005) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 660
    • Bernet, V.1    Hug, M.I.2    Frey, B.3
  • 46
    • 0029018269 scopus 로고
    • Randomized, prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure
    • Kramer N., Meyer T.J., Meharg J., et al. Randomized, prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 151(6):1799-1806.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , Issue.6 , pp. 1799-1806
    • Kramer, N.1    Meyer, T.J.2    Meharg, J.3
  • 47
    • 0038350762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit for children with acute respiratory failure
    • Teague W.G. Noninvasive ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit for children with acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Pulmonol 2003, 35(6):418-426.
    • (2003) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 418-426
    • Teague, W.G.1
  • 48
    • 0028805429 scopus 로고
    • Management of pediatric acute hypoxemic respiratory insufficiency with bilevel positive pressure (BiPAP) Nasal Mask Ventilation
    • Fortenberry J.D., Del Toro J., Jefferson L.S., et al. Management of pediatric acute hypoxemic respiratory insufficiency with bilevel positive pressure (BiPAP) Nasal Mask Ventilation. Chest 1995, 108(4):1059-1064.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Fortenberry, J.D.1    Del Toro, J.2    Jefferson, L.S.3
  • 49
    • 33645236305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for the treatment of status asthmaticus in children
    • Carroll C.L., Schramm C.M. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for the treatment of status asthmaticus in children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2006, 96(3):454-459.
    • (2006) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 454-459
    • Carroll, C.L.1    Schramm, C.M.2
  • 50
    • 0033049165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical review: management of the respiratory complications of neuromuscular diseases in the pediatric intensive care unit
    • Birnkrant D.J., Pope J.F., Eiben R.M. Topical review: management of the respiratory complications of neuromuscular diseases in the pediatric intensive care unit. J Child Neurol 1999, 14(3):139-143.
    • (1999) J Child Neurol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-143
    • Birnkrant, D.J.1    Pope, J.F.2    Eiben, R.M.3
  • 51
    • 0343893748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000, 342(18):1301-1308.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.18 , pp. 1301-1308
  • 52
    • 68249108638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome in children
    • Randolph A.G. Management of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome in children. Crit Care Med 2009, 37(8):2448-2454.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 2448-2454
    • Randolph, A.G.1
  • 53
    • 34447304666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have changes in ventilation practice improved outcome in children with acute lung injury?
    • Albuali W.H., Singh R.N., Fraser D.D., et al. Have changes in ventilation practice improved outcome in children with acute lung injury?. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007, 8(4):324-330.
    • (2007) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-330
    • Albuali, W.H.1    Singh, R.N.2    Fraser, D.D.3
  • 54
    • 7744225243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency oscillatory ventilation in acute respiratory failure
    • Ventre K.M., Arnold J.H. High frequency oscillatory ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Paediatr Respir Rev 2004, 5(4):323-332.
    • (2004) Paediatr Respir Rev , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-332
    • Ventre, K.M.1    Arnold, J.H.2
  • 55
    • 0038498338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prone positioning of pediatric patients with ARDS results in improvement in oxygenation if maintained >12 h daily
    • Relvas M.S., Silver P.C., Sagy M. Prone positioning of pediatric patients with ARDS results in improvement in oxygenation if maintained >12 h daily. Chest 2003, 124(1):269-274.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 269-274
    • Relvas, M.S.1    Silver, P.C.2    Sagy, M.3
  • 56
    • 22144483419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prone positioning on clinical outcomes in children with acute lung injury
    • Curley M.A., Hibberd P.L., Fineman L.D., et al. Effect of prone positioning on clinical outcomes in children with acute lung injury. JAMA 2005, 294(2):229-237.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-237
    • Curley, M.A.1    Hibberd, P.L.2    Fineman, L.D.3
  • 57
    • 17944383332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prone positioning on the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure
    • Gattinoni L., Tognoni G., Pesenti A., et al. Effect of prone positioning on the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med 2001, 345(8):568-573.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.8 , pp. 568-573
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Tognoni, G.2    Pesenti, A.3
  • 58
    • 77951205809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prone ventilation reduces mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure and severe hypoxemia: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Sud S., Friedrich J.O., Taccone P., et al. Prone ventilation reduces mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure and severe hypoxemia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 2010, 36(4):585-599.
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-599
    • Sud, S.1    Friedrich, J.O.2    Taccone, P.3
  • 59
    • 0141569764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide for acute hypoxic respiratory failure in children and adults: a meta-analysis
    • Sokol J., Jacobs S.E., Bohn D. Inhaled nitric oxide for acute hypoxic respiratory failure in children and adults: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2003, 97(4):989-998.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 989-998
    • Sokol, J.1    Jacobs, S.E.2    Bohn, D.3
  • 60
    • 19944431657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exogenous surfactant (calfactant) in pediatric acute lung injury
    • Willson D.F., Thomas N.J., Markovitz B.P., et al. Effect of exogenous surfactant (calfactant) in pediatric acute lung injury. JAMA 2005, 293(4):470-476.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-476
    • Willson, D.F.1    Thomas, N.J.2    Markovitz, B.P.3
  • 61
    • 70349129941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal derived surfactant extract for treatment of respiratory distress syndrome
    • CD007836
    • Seger N., Soll R. Animal derived surfactant extract for treatment of respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009, (2). CD007836.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Seger, N.1    Soll, R.2
  • 62
    • 84922594516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant therapy for acute respiratory failure in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Duffett M., Choong K., Ng V., et al. Surfactant therapy for acute respiratory failure in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2007, 11(3):R66.
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11 , Issue.3
    • Duffett, M.1    Choong, K.2    Ng, V.3
  • 63
    • 0032496894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged methylprednisolone therapy in unresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Meduri G.U., Headley A.S., Golden E., et al. Effect of prolonged methylprednisolone therapy in unresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA 1998, 280(2):159-165.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-165
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Headley, A.S.2    Golden, E.3
  • 64
    • 38349070821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid treatment in ARDS: a critical appraisal of the ARDS network trial and the recent literature
    • Meduri G.U., Marik P.E., Chrousos G.P., et al. Steroid treatment in ARDS: a critical appraisal of the ARDS network trial and the recent literature. Intensive Care Med 2008, 34(1):61-69.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-69
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Marik, P.E.2    Chrousos, G.P.3
  • 65
    • 33745081608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two fluid-management strategies in acute lung injury
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network, Wiedemann H.P.,Wheeler A.P.,Bernard G.R.,et al.
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network, Wiedemann H.P., Wheeler A.P., Bernard G.R., et al. Comparison of two fluid-management strategies in acute lung injury. N Engl J Med 2006, 354(24):2564-2575.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.24 , pp. 2564-2575
  • 66
    • 3943075157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid overload before continuous hemofiltration and survival in critically ill children: a retrospective analysis
    • Foland J.A., Fortenberry J.D., Warshaw B.L., et al. Fluid overload before continuous hemofiltration and survival in critically ill children: a retrospective analysis. Crit Care Med 2004, 32(8):1771.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1771
    • Foland, J.A.1    Fortenberry, J.D.2    Warshaw, B.L.3
  • 68
    • 77956671058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Papazian L., Forel J., Gacouin A., et al. Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2010, 363(12):1107-1116.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.12 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Papazian, L.1    Forel, J.2    Gacouin, A.3
  • 69
    • 4644238184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in children with lower airway obstruction
    • Thill P.J., McGuire J.K., Baden H.P., et al. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in children with lower airway obstruction. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2004, 5(4):337.
    • (2004) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 337
    • Thill, P.J.1    McGuire, J.K.2    Baden, H.P.3
  • 70
    • 33845229380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilevel positive airway pressure in the treatment of status asthmaticus in pediatrics
    • Beers S.L., Abramo T.J., Bracken A., et al. Bilevel positive airway pressure in the treatment of status asthmaticus in pediatrics. Am J Emerg Med 2007, 25(1):6-9.
    • (2007) Am J Emerg Med , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-9
    • Beers, S.L.1    Abramo, T.J.2    Bracken, A.3
  • 71
    • 43449090998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel therapies for children with severe asthma
    • Levine D.A. Novel therapies for children with severe asthma. Curr Opin Pediatr 2008, 20(3):261-265.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-265
    • Levine, D.A.1
  • 72
    • 85013604664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heliox versus oxygen for nebulized aerosol therapy in children with lower airway obstruction
    • Piva J.P., Menna Barreto S.S., Zelmanovitz F., et al. Heliox versus oxygen for nebulized aerosol therapy in children with lower airway obstruction. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2002, 3(1):6.
    • (2002) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 6
    • Piva, J.P.1    Menna Barreto, S.S.2    Zelmanovitz, F.3
  • 74
    • 3142677774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolongation of expiratory time on dynamic hyperinflation in mechanically ventilated patients with severe asthma
    • Leatherman J.W., McArthur C., Shapiro R.S. Effect of prolongation of expiratory time on dynamic hyperinflation in mechanically ventilated patients with severe asthma. Crit Care Med 2004, 32(7):1542-1545.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1542-1545
    • Leatherman, J.W.1    McArthur, C.2    Shapiro, R.S.3
  • 75
    • 31744451238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: mechanical ventilation in severe asthma
    • Stather D.R., Stewart T.E. Clinical review: mechanical ventilation in severe asthma. Crit Care 2005, 9(6):581.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 581
    • Stather, D.R.1    Stewart, T.E.2
  • 76
    • 32244438219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of mechanical ventilation in acute severe asthma: practical aspects
    • Oddo M., Feihl F., Schaller M.D., et al. Management of mechanical ventilation in acute severe asthma: practical aspects. Intensive Care Med 2006, 32(4):501-510.
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-510
    • Oddo, M.1    Feihl, F.2    Schaller, M.D.3
  • 77
    • 0029813185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure-support ventilation in children with severe asthma
    • Wetzel R.C. Pressure-support ventilation in children with severe asthma. Crit Care Med 1996, 24(9):1603.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1603
    • Wetzel, R.C.1
  • 78
    • 84866119915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current therapy for bronchiolitis
    • Nagakumar P., Doull I. Current therapy for bronchiolitis. Arch Dis Child 2012, 97(9):827-830.
    • (2012) Arch Dis Child , vol.97 , Issue.9 , pp. 827-830
    • Nagakumar, P.1    Doull, I.2
  • 79
    • 77949486729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High flow nasal cannulae therapy in infants with bronchiolitis
    • McKiernan C., Chua L.C., Visintainer P.F., et al. High flow nasal cannulae therapy in infants with bronchiolitis. J Pediatr 2010, 156(4):634-638.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.156 , Issue.4 , pp. 634-638
    • McKiernan, C.1    Chua, L.C.2    Visintainer, P.F.3
  • 80
    • 0031001975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by respiratory syncytial virus
    • Hammer J., Numa A., Newth C. Acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by respiratory syncytial virus. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997, 23(3):176-183.
    • (1997) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-183
    • Hammer, J.1    Numa, A.2    Newth, C.3
  • 81
    • 79251582744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric respiratory failure: survival and predictors of mortality
    • Zabrocki L.A., Brogan T.V., Statler K.D., et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric respiratory failure: survival and predictors of mortality. Crit Care Med 2011, 39(2):364.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 364
    • Zabrocki, L.A.1    Brogan, T.V.2    Statler, K.D.3
  • 82
    • 84855666660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of mechanical ventilation time before initiation of extracorporeal life support on survival in pediatric respiratory failure: a review of the extracorporeal life support registry
    • Domico M.B., Ridout D.A., Bronicki R., et al. The impact of mechanical ventilation time before initiation of extracorporeal life support on survival in pediatric respiratory failure: a review of the extracorporeal life support registry. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2012, 13(1):16.
    • (2012) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 16
    • Domico, M.B.1    Ridout, D.A.2    Bronicki, R.3
  • 83
    • 84855692872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between the end tidal alveolar dead space fraction and mortality in pediatric acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
    • Ghuman A.K., Newth C.J.L., Khemani R.G. The association between the end tidal alveolar dead space fraction and mortality in pediatric acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2012, 13(1):11.
    • (2012) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 11
    • Ghuman, A.K.1    Newth, C.J.L.2    Khemani, R.G.3
  • 84
    • 0141889039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration may improve survival from acute respiratory distress syndrome after bone marrow transplantation or chemotherapy
    • DiCarlo J.V., Alexander S.R., Agarwal R., et al. Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration may improve survival from acute respiratory distress syndrome after bone marrow transplantation or chemotherapy. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2003, 25(10):801.
    • (2003) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 801
    • DiCarlo, J.V.1    Alexander, S.R.2    Agarwal, R.3
  • 85
    • 0036185653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute severe asthma: differences in therapies and outcomes among pediatric intensive care units
    • Roberts J.S., Bratton S.L., Brogan T.V. Acute severe asthma: differences in therapies and outcomes among pediatric intensive care units. Crit Care Med 2002, 30(3):581.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 581
    • Roberts, J.S.1    Bratton, S.L.2    Brogan, T.V.3
  • 86
    • 84864289791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care for pediatric asthma: wide care variability and challenges for study
    • Bratton S.L., Newth C.J.L., Zuppa A.F., et al. Critical care for pediatric asthma: wide care variability and challenges for study. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2012, 13(4):407-414.
    • (2012) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-414
    • Bratton, S.L.1    Newth, C.J.L.2    Zuppa, A.F.3
  • 87
    • 34748839548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of paediatric intensive care survivors
    • Knoester H., Grootenhuis M.A., Bos A.P. Outcome of paediatric intensive care survivors. Eur J Pediatr 2007, 166(11):1119-1128.
    • (2007) Eur J Pediatr , vol.166 , Issue.11 , pp. 1119-1128
    • Knoester, H.1    Grootenhuis, M.A.2    Bos, A.P.3
  • 88
    • 0029990091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory and cardiac function in children after acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
    • Weiss I., Ushay H.M., DeBruin W., et al. Respiratory and cardiac function in children after acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1996, 24(1):148.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 148
    • Weiss, I.1    Ushay, H.M.2    DeBruin, W.3
  • 89
    • 0031746920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of recovery of lung function after severe hypoxemic respiratory failure in children
    • Golder N., Lane R., Tasker R. Timing of recovery of lung function after severe hypoxemic respiratory failure in children. Intensive Care Med 1998, 24(5):530-533.
    • (1998) Intensive Care Med , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 530-533
    • Golder, N.1    Lane, R.2    Tasker, R.3
  • 90
    • 0021985286 scopus 로고
    • Long-term sequelae in children surviving adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Fanconi S., Kraemer R., Weber J., et al. Long-term sequelae in children surviving adult respiratory distress syndrome. J Pediatr 1985, 106(2):218-222.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-222
    • Fanconi, S.1    Kraemer, R.2    Weber, J.3
  • 91
    • 0036198962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term assessment of pulmonary function tests in pediatric survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Ben-Abraham R., Weinbroum A.A., Roizin H., et al. Long-term assessment of pulmonary function tests in pediatric survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Med Sci Monit 2002, 8(3):CR153-CR157.
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8 , Issue.3
    • Ben-Abraham, R.1    Weinbroum, A.A.2    Roizin, H.3
  • 92
    • 0024338905 scopus 로고
    • Impairment after adult respiratory distress syndrome: an evaluation based on American Thoracic Society recommendations
    • Ghio A.J., Elliott C.G., Crapo R.O., et al. Impairment after adult respiratory distress syndrome: an evaluation based on American Thoracic Society recommendations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1989, 139(5):1158-1162.
    • (1989) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.139 , Issue.5 , pp. 1158-1162
    • Ghio, A.J.1    Elliott, C.G.2    Crapo, R.O.3
  • 93
    • 0028258356 scopus 로고
    • What happens to survivors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome?
    • Hudson L.D. What happens to survivors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome?. Chest 1994, 105(Suppl 3):123S-126S.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Hudson, L.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.