Clean and green hydrogen

16th World Hydrogen Energy Conference 2006, WHEC 2006

Volumn 4, Issue , 2006, Pages 3317-3325

  Kramer, Gert Jan ^a   Huijsmans, Joep ^a   Austgen, Dave ^b  

^a SHELL GLOBAL SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL B V   (United States)

^b Shell Hydrogen LLC   (United States)

Author keywords

Energy scenarios; Hydrogen distribution; Hydrogen production; Well to wheel efficiency

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT; AUTOMOTIVE TRANSPORT; CARBON CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATIONS; EMISSIONS REDUCTION; ENERGY SCENARIOS; HYDROGEN DISTRIBUTION; RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY; WELL-TO-WHEEL;

AIR QUALITY; CARBON CAPTURE; CRYOGENIC LIQUIDS; ELECTROLYTIC CELLS; EMISSION CONTROL; HYDROGEN FUELS; HYDROGEN PRODUCTION; LIQUEFIED GASES; WHEELS;

CARBON DIOXIDE;

EID: 84875611109     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (13)

1. Mobility 2030: Meeting the Challenges to Sustainability (World Business Council for Sustainable Development, 2004), www.wbcsd.org.
2. A.. Wimmer, T. Wallner, J. Ringler, and F. Gerbig, H2-Direct Injection - A Highly Promising Combustion Concept. SAE-World Congress, Detroit, USA (2005).
3. D.W. Keith and A.E. Farrell, Rethinking Hydrogen Cars, Science 301, 315 (2003). This paper quantifies air quality improvement, but concludes that this by itself is insufficient to justify hydrogen vehicles.
4. N. Demirdöven and J. Deutch, Hybrid Cars Now, Fuel Cell Cars Later, Science 305, 974 (2004).
5. Energy needs, choices and possibilities, Shell International (2001) www.shell.com/static/mediaen/downloads/51852.pdf.
6. IEA International Energy Outlook (2005), www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/ special-topics.html.
7. An example is Tokyo Gas' Negishi terminal. See http://www.tokyogas.co.jp/ env/ecorep/e-text/pdf/P10-11.pdf.
8. A. Kuendig, K. Loehlein, G.J. Kramer and J. Huijsmans, Large-scale hydrogen liquefaction in combination with LNG re-gasification, this conference, paper 713.
9. D.R. Simbeck and E. Chang, Hydrogen Supply: Cost Estimate for Hydrogen Pathways - Scoping Analysis, NREL report (2002) NREL/SR-540-32525.
10. DOE H2A Analysis Group, http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/h2a-analysis.html.
11. SM Technology: an enhanced amine-based CO2 capture technology, Second National Conference on Carbon Sequestration, Alexandria, USA, May 2003.
12. T. Mimura, T. Nojo, M. Iijima, T. Yoshiyama and H. Tanaka, Recent developments in flue gas CO2 recovery technology, in Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies (GHGT-6), 1-4 Oct. 2002, Kyoto, Japan, J. Gale and Y. Kaya (eds.), Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, UK. 2003.
13. See e.g. Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, Summary for policy makers and technical summary, (IPCC, 2005) www.ipcc.ch/activity/ccsspm.pdf.